Answers:
p(NO) = 0; p(O₂) = 0.300 atm; p(NO₂) = 0.400 atm
Step-by-step explanation:
Step 1. Moles of NO
pV = nRT
n = (pV)/(RT)
p = 0.500 atm
R = 0.082 06 L·atm·K⁻¹mol⁻¹
T = (22 + 273.15)
T = 295.15 K
n = (0.500 × 6.00)/(0.082 06 × 295.15)
n = 3.00/24.22
n = 0.1239 mol
===============
Step 2. Moles of O₂
p = 2.50 atm
V = 1.50 L
n = (2.50 × 1.50)/24.22
n = 3.75/24.22
n = 0.1548 mol
===============
Step 3. Identify the limiting reactant
2NO + O₂ ⟶ 2NO₂
n/mol: 0.1239 0.1548
Calculate the moles of NO₂ we can obtain from each reactant.
From NO:
The molar ratio of NO₂: NO is 2:2
Moles of NO₂ = 0.1239 × 2/2
Moles of NO₂ = 0.1239 mol NO₂
From O₂:
The molar ratio of NO₂: O₂ is 2:1.
Moles of NO₂ = 0.1548 × 2/1
Moles of NO₂ = 0.3097 mol NO₂
NO is the limiting reactant because it gives the smaller amount of NO₂.
===============
Step 4. Moles of each species after reaction
2NO + O₂ ⟶ 2NO₂
I/mol: 0.1239 0.1548 0
C:/mol: -0.1239 -0.06193 +0.1239
F/mol: 0 0.0929 0.1239
===============
Step 5. Partial pressure of NO
p(NO) = 0
===============
Step 6. Partial pressure of O₂
pV = nRT
p = (nRT)/V
V= 6.00 + 1.50
V = 7.50 L
p = (0.0929 × 24.22)/7.50
p = 2.25/7.50
p = 0.300 atm
===============
Step 7. Partial pressure of O₂
p = (0.1239 × 24.22)/7.50
p = 3.00/7.50
p = 0.400 atm
p(NO) = 0; p(O₂) = 0.300 atm; p(NO₂) = 0.400 atm
The partial pressure of NO is 0 atm, and [tex]\rm NO_2[/tex] is 0.400 atm at the end of the reaction.
The concentration of NO and [tex]\rm O_2[/tex] initially are;
By ideal gas equation:
PV =nRT
P = pressure
V = volume
n = moles
R = constant = 0.0816 L.atm/mol.K
T = temperature = 22 [tex]\rm ^\circ C[/tex] = 273 + 22 K = 295 K
Moles of NO = [tex]\rm \frac{PV}{RT}[/tex]
Moles of NO = [tex]\rm \frac{0.5\;\times\;6}{0.0816\;\times\;295}[/tex]
Moles of NO = 0.1239 moles
Moles of [tex]\rm O_2[/tex] = [tex]\rm \frac{2.50\;\times\;1.50}{0.0816\;\times\;295}[/tex]
Moles of [tex]\rm O_2[/tex] = 0.1548 moles
The reaction will be:
[tex]\rm 2\;NO\;+\;O_2\;\rightarrow\;2\;NO_2[/tex]
2 moles of NO gives 2 moles of [tex]\rm NO_2[/tex]
So, 0.1239 moles of NO gives 0.1239 moles of [tex]\rm NO_2[/tex]
1 mole of [tex]\rm O_2[/tex] gives 2 moles of [tex]\rm NO_2[/tex]
0.1548 moles of [tex]\rm O_2[/tex] gives 0.3097 moles of [tex]\rm NO_2[/tex]
Since No produces smaller amount of [tex]\rm NO_2[/tex], it is the limiting factor.
Partial pressure of NO = 0 since it is completely used.
Partial pressure of [tex]\rm NO_2[/tex] = [tex]\rm \frac{nRT}{V}[/tex]
n = 0.1239 moles
Total volume = 6 + 1.50
V = 7.5 L
Partial pressure of [tex]\rm NO_2[/tex] = [tex]\rm \frac{0.0929\;\times\;0.0816\;295}{7.5}[/tex]
Partial pressure of [tex]\rm NO_2[/tex] = 0.400 atm
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When is it appropriate to use models?
Models should be used only when explaining submicroscopic matter.
Models should be used to complicate the phenomena so it is more realistic. Model should be used once they are completely accurate for all the scientific data. Models should be used when needed to explain or predict data being represented.
your answer should be the last one: models should be used when needed to explain or predict data being represented.
hope this helps :)
A metal has higher reactivity than mag esoum where would the metal be on a periodic table
Answer is: below magnesium in group 2 or in group 1 (left from magnesium).
Reactivity series is an empirical progression of a series of metals, arranged by their reactivity from highest to lowest (alkaline metals have highest reactivity and Noble metals lowest reactivity).
This series are used to summarize information about the reactions of metals with acids or water, double displacement reactions (more reactive metals displace metals with lower reactivity) and the extraction of metals from their ores.
Sodium and potassium (group 1 - alkaline metal) are more reactive than magnesium.
Strontium and barium (group 2 in periodic table) are higher in this group from magnesium. Strontium is stronger reducing agent than magnesium, gives electrons easier.
A gas occupies volume of 30 milileters at 273 K if the temperature is increased to 364 k while the pressure remains constant what will be the volume of the gas
Answer:
40 mL
Step-by-step explanation:
The pressure is constant.
The only variables are volume and temperature, so we can use Charles’ Law.
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂ Multiply each side by T₂
V₂ = V₁ × T₂/T₁
V₁ = 30 mL; T₁ = 273 K
V₂ = ?; T₂ = 364 K
V₂ = 30 × 364/273
V₂ = 40 mL
What is true of a decomposition reaction? The reactants are usually a metal and a nonmetal. The reactants are generally two ionic compounds in an aqueous solution. The addition of energy in the form of heat or electricity is often required. Water is usually one of the reactants.
Answer
In a true decomposition reaction, the addition of energy in the form of heat or electricity is often required.
Explanation
A decomposition reaction is a chemical reaction that starts with single reactants to give new compounds as the products. These reaction requires a source of energy that could be light, heat or electricity to facilitate the breaking-down of the chemical bonds.
Answer:
The addition of energy in the form of heat or electricity is often required.
Which field would modify a cow's DNA to produce more milk?
The answer would be D.) Genetic Engineering
Write a balanced equation for double replacement of KOH+ZnCl2
Answer :
Double replacement reaction : It is a type of reaction in which a positive cation and a negative anion of the reactants react to give a new compound as a product.
[tex]AB+CD\rightarrow AD+CB[/tex]
In this, A and C are the cations and B and D are the anions.
When one mole of potassium hydroxide react with the one mole of zinc chloride to give one mole of zinc hydroxide and 2 moles of potassium chloride.
The balanced chemical reaction is,
[tex]KOH+ZnCl_2\rightarrow Zn(OH)_2+2KCl[/tex]
A sample of nitrogen gas occupies 2.49 L at 19.5°C. The volume of the container changes at constant pressure to 4.29 L. What temperature (in°C) must the gas be to attain this volume?
Answer : The final temperature of the gas must be [tex]33.596^oC[/tex]
Solution : Given,
Initial volume of gas = 2.49 L
Final volume of gas = 4.29 L
Initial temperature of gas = [tex]19.5^oC[/tex]
According to the Charles' law, the volume of gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure.
[tex]V\propto T[/tex]
[tex]\frac{V_1}{V_2}=\frac{T_1}{T_2}[/tex]
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get the final temperature of the gas.
[tex]\frac{2.49L}{4.29L}=\frac{19.5^oC}{T_2}[/tex]
By rearranging the term, we get
[tex]T_2==33.596^oC[/tex]
Therefore, the final temperature of the gas must be [tex]33.596^oC[/tex]
Is a microvilli is a tiny finger like projection that kills bacteria in the lymphatic system? true or false
Villi are tiny finger like projections present in the inner epithelial lining of the intestine. Each finger like villi is further divided into microvilli, which is the extension of plasma membrane of each epithelial cell of the villi. These villi and microvilli present on the inner surface of the intestine provide a greater surface area and this enhances the digestion and absorption of the nutrients.
Therefore, the correct answer is false as a microvilli is the tiny finger like projection of the inner epithelial cells of the small intestine that has absorptive functions.
which has a higher temperature?
A.a small cup of boiling hot water B. a large pot of boiling hot water C. they have the same temperature
This answer varies. It would be B. because it's a large pot of water ( made of steel, iron or whatever ) and since it's a good conductor, it would transfer heat energy to the water and keep it warm.
It may not be A. because it's a small cup and the more molecules or matter it has the more thermal energy so it likely they would both be the same temperature.
Hope that helps.
What are some common properties of covalent compounds
Most covalent compounds have relatively low melting points and boiling points.
Covalent compounds usually have lower enthalpies of fusion and vaporization than ionic compounds.
Covalent compounds tend to be more flammable than ionic compounds.
Covalent compounds are characterized by their lower melting and boiling points, poor conductivity, varied solubility in water depending on molecular polarity, and being typically gases or liquids at room temperature. These properties stem from the sharing of electrons between nonmetallic elements, forming covalent bonds.
Covalent compounds exhibit unique characteristics due to the sharing of electrons between nonmetallic elements. These shared electrons create bonds that are central to the distinct properties of covalent compounds. A deeper understanding of these properties highlights the differences between covalent and ionic compounds.
Key Properties of Covalent Compounds
Lower Melting and Boiling Points: Covalent compounds generally have much lower melting and boiling points compared to ionic compounds. This is because the intermolecular forces in covalent compounds are weaker than the ionic bonds in ionic compounds.Poor Conductivity: In any state, whether solid, liquid, or gas, covalent compounds are poor conductors of electricity because they are electrically neutral.Solubility: Most covalent compounds are insoluble in water, and their solubility largely depends on molecular polarity.Physical State: Many covalent compounds are liquids or gases at room temperature, indicating their weaker forces and lower energy stability compared to ionic compounds, which are often solid.In essence, covalent bonding results in compounds with distinct physical states and functionalities, emphasizing the diversity of chemical compounds and their varied applications.
Can someone PLEASE HELP me?
How can you tell if a bond is Covalent?
What salt is formed by the reaction of potassium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid?
Potassium hydroxide (KOH) is formed when Potassium forms ionic bonds with OH-ions while Potassium Oxide (K2O) is formed when potassium forms ionic bonds with the Oxide (O2-) ions. i.e. This reaction is a neutralization reaction and occurs when an acid (HCl) reacts with a base (KOH).
Answer: potassium chloride
Explanation:
Double displacement reaction is one which involves exchange of ions. Neutralization is a type of double displacement reaction in which an acid combines with a base to form salt and water, the reaction is called as neutralization reaction.
[tex]KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O[/tex]
Thus the salt formed is potassium chloride which has the chemical formula [tex]KCl[/tex].
Which of the following is not a correct chemical equation for a double displacement reaction? (2 points) 2RbNO3 + BeF2yields Be(NO3)2 + 2RbF CaCl + LiCO3yields CaCO3 + LiCl Na3PO4 + 3KOH yields 3NaOH + K3PO4 2MgI2 + Mn(SO3)2yields 2MgSO3 + MnI4
Answer: [tex]2MgI_2+Mn(SO_3)_2\rightarrow 2MgSO_3+MnI_4[/tex]
Explanation:
Double displacement reaction: it is a chemical reaction in which the reactants exchanges their ions to form new compounds as a products.
[tex]AB+CD\rightarrow AD+CB[/tex]
All the reaction are example of double displacement reaction beside reaction where magnesium iodide is reacting with manganese(II) sulfate to give magnesium sulfate and manganese(IV) iodide .
[tex]2MgI_2+Mn(SO_3)_2\rightarrow 2MgSO_3+MnI_4[/tex]
In this reaction , charge on manganese have changed from 2+ to 4+. Manganese in getting oxidized. Example of an oxidation reaction. Hence, this reaction is not an example of double displacement reaction.
The Lewis dot model of a metal atom has two dots. Which of the following is true about the atom?
It is most likely to form covalent bonds.
It has two electrons in the innermost energy level.
It requires six other atoms to form a stable compound.
It is present in the second group of the periodic table.
Answer : the statement that is true about the atom is It is present in the second group of the periodic table.
Explanation :
The Lewis dot model shows the number of valence electrons present in the atom.
Since the given metal has 2 dots, it indicates that the metal atom must have 2 electrons in its outermost shell.
Therefore option 2 : It has two electrons in the innermost energy level, is wrong because it contains 2 electrons in the outermost energy level
Option 1 : It is most likely to form covalent bonds is also wrong because a metal atom always forms ionic bond
Option 3 : It requires six other atoms to form a stable compound, is also wrong as the metal can form a stable compound by donating its 2 electrons to a non metal.
On periodic table, representative elements are arranged in groups based on their valence electrons. Therefore by knowing the outermost electrons, we can predict the group in which the element can be categorized.
Since the given metal atom contains 2 electrons, it must be present is second group.
Therefore the statement that is true about the atom is It is present in the second group of the periodic table.
Identify what type of reaction is below. Also, determine what coefficients that would balance the chemical equation. ___ C4H10 + ___O2 → ___ CO2 + ___H2O
This is a combustion reaction because it is being combined with oxygen. Then to balance you will put the number of carbons you have or 4 in front of the CO2 and then same with H2. Then you will add up the oxygen and divide it by two to get. 1, (13/2), 4, 5
Question: Draw a valid Lewis structure for the molecule CH3NO in which there are no nonzero formal charges on any of the atoms. This structure should not include any bonds between N and O.
what do you do with the oxygen?
The mentioned molecule with formula, CH₃NO where no bond is found between N and O can be depicted as formamide is shown in the attachment below.
The formal charges = Number of valence electrons for the atom (V) - the number of electrons in lone pairs (N) - 1/2 (number of electrons in bond pairs, B)
FC = V - N - B/2
Thus, there is a need to calculate valence electrons, electrons in lone pairs, and the number of electrons in bond pairs for each atom in the mentioned molecule.
V or valence electrons on C = 4e, on H = 1e, on N = 5e, and on O = 6e.
N or electrons in lone pairs on C = 0e, on H = 0e, on N = 2e, and on O = 4e.
B or number of electrons in bond pairs for C = 8e, for H = 2e, for N = 6e, and for O = 4e.
Thus, the formal charges for each will be,
C = 4 - 0 - (8/2) = 0
H = 1 - 0 - (2/2) = 0
N = 5 - 2 - (6/2) = 0
O = 6 - 4 - (4/2) = 0
Lewis dot structure for the given molecule is given in the attachment below:
Answer : The Lewis-dot structure of [tex]CH_3NO[/tex] is shown below.
Explanation :
Lewis-dot structure : It shows the bonding between the atoms of a molecule and it also shows the unpaired electrons present in the molecule.
In the Lewis-dot structure the valance electrons are shown by 'dot'.
The given molecule is, [tex]CH_3NO[/tex]
As we know that carbon has '4' valence electrons, hydrogen has '1' valence electron, nitrogen has '5' valence electrons and oxygen has '6' valence electrons.
Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in [tex]CH_3NO[/tex] = 4 + 3(1) + 5 + 6 = 18
According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 12 number of bonding electrons and 6 number of non-bonding electrons.
Now we have to determine the formal charge for each atom.
Formula for formal charge :
[tex]\text{Formal charge}=\text{Valence electrons}-\text{Non-bonding electrons}-\frac{\text{Bonding electrons}}{2}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Formal charge on O}=6-4-\frac{4}{2}=0[/tex]
[tex]\text{Formal charge on C}=4-0-\frac{8}{2}=0[/tex]
[tex]\text{Formal charge on N}=5-2-\frac{6}{2}=0[/tex]
[tex]\text{Formal charge on }H_1=1-0-\frac{2}{2}=0[/tex]
[tex]\text{Formal charge on }H_2=1-0-\frac{2}{2}=0[/tex]
[tex]\text{Formal charge on }H_3=1-0-\frac{2}{2}=0[/tex]
Hence, the Lewis-dot structure of [tex]CH_3NO[/tex] is shown below.
how does the ph of hydrochloric acid change when copper oxide is graduallt added to hydrochloric acid until excess?
does it increase? decrease?
Copper does not react with HCl acid, but copper oxide does react. A metal-acid reaction is always a redox reaction. Since copper has a higher reduction potential than hydrogen, it does not react with non-oxidising acids like HCl or dil.H2SO4.
What is the mole ratio of D to A in the generic chemical reaction? 2A+B >C+3D
Answer: The mole ratio of D : A is 3 : 2.
Explanation: Mole ratio for a chemical reaction is the ratio of their respective stoichiometric numbers or the ratio of their moles in a chemical reaction.
For a given chemical reaction:
[tex]2A+B\rightarrow C+3D[/tex]
By stoichiometry,
2 moles of A is reacting with 1 mole of B to produce 1 mole of C and 3 moles of D.
So, Mole ratio of D is to A will be 3 : 2
Answer: D : A is 3 : 2.
Explanation:
The law of definite proportion is being used here. The law states that a given compound always has the same proportion of its constituent elements by mass. The numbers written in the equation are used to balance it, which is an important part whilst determining the mole ratio
Keeping in mind law:
2a + b => c + 3d
Using the concept of stoichiometry coefficients of d and a
So the ratio of d:a is 3:2
When molecules slow down, they expand.
A
True
B
False
False. <--- This is wrong I was thinking of atoms
Molecules do expand when they slowdown...
Hello.
The answer: A. True.
When mouecules slow down they can expend and this is how gas is made.
Have a nice day.
what types of charge does a
How do properties, such as Density, help us to classify and identify matter?
Density can be defined in terms of the mass of a substance present in a certain volume.
i.e. Density = Mass/ volume
It helps classify and identify matter due to the following reasons:
1) Density is an intensive property. For a given substance the density will remain the same irrespective of the amount in which it is present.
For example: The density of Aluminum (Al) = 2.7 g/cm3. This value is a constant at a certain temperature and pressure. Therefore, the density will remain the same for 1 kilogram or 1 mg of Al
2) Different elements/compounds have different values of densities which is characteristic of that substance
explain why subscripts cannot change when balancing a chemical equation
not be changed to balance an equationSubscripts are part of the chemical formula for reactants or products and can
Changing a subscript changes the substance represented by the formula
Subscripts are the identity of the element (the number of atoms) whereas coefficients are the number of molecules of the element.
If you change the subscript, you change the number of atoms an element has. This changes the entire element since each element in the periodic table have different atomic numbers.
iron plus lead (||)sulfate react forming iron (||) sulfate plus lead
Final answer:
Fe(s) + PbSO4(s) = FeSO4(aq) + Pb(s)
Explanation:
The question involves a reaction where iron reacts with lead (II) sulfate, resulting in the formation of iron (II) sulfate and lead. This type of reaction is a single displacement reaction where a more reactive metal (iron) displaces a less reactive metal (lead) from its compound. To balance the reaction, we would write it as:
Fe(s) + PbSO4(s) = FeSO4(aq) + Pb(s)
Here, solid iron reacts with solid lead (II) sulfate to produce aqueous iron (II) sulfate and solid lead. This reaction is guided by the activity series, which predicts whether certain chemical reactions will occur based on the reactivity of the metals involved. In this case, since iron is more reactive than lead, it can displace lead from its sulfate compound.
In a butane lighter, 9.7 g of butane combines with 34.7 g of oxygen to form 29.3 g carbon dioxide and how many grams of water
The balanced reaction is:
2C4H10 + 13O2 ---> 8CO2 + 10H2O
9.7g + 34.7g = 29.3g + -------g
Total mass of reactants = total mass of products
44.4g = 29.3 + g of water
44.4 - 29.3 = g of water
15.1g = g of water
grams of water produced here is 15.1g
In a butane lighter, 9.7 g of butane reacts with 34.7 g of oxygen to form 29.3 g of carbon dioxide. To determine the mass of water formed, we need to calculate the moles of carbon dioxide produced and then use the balanced chemical equation to determine the moles of water formed.
Explanation:In a butane lighter, 9.7 g of butane reacts with 34.7 g of oxygen to form 29.3 g of carbon dioxide.
To determine the mass of water formed, we need to calculate the moles of carbon dioxide produced and then use the balanced chemical equation to determine the moles of water formed.
From the balanced equation:
2 C4H10 + 13 O2 → 8 CO2 + 10 H2O
Based on the equation, for every mole of carbon dioxide formed, we have 10/8 moles of water. Therefore, the moles of carbon dioxide produced can be calculated as:
Moles of CO2 = (mass of CO2 / molar mass of CO2)
The mass of water formed can then be calculated as:
Mass of H2O = (moles of CO2) * (molar mass of H2O)
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Lithium and nitrogen react in a combination reaction to produce lithium nitride: 6Li (s) + N2 (g) → 2Li3N (s) In a particular experiment, 4.00-g samples of each reagent are reacted. The theoretical yield of lithium nitride is ________ g.
6.69 g.
ExplanationMake sure the chemical equation is balanced:
[tex]6\; \text{Li}\; (s) + \text{N}_2 \; (g) \to 2\; \text{Li}_3\text{N}\; (s)[/tex]
Assuming that one mole of N₂ is consumed. How many grams of each reactant will that take? Refer to a periodic table for data on atomic mass.
6 × 6.94 = 41.64 grams of Li;1 × (2 × 14.01) = 28.02 grams of N₂.4.00 grams of each reactant are available. How many moles of N₂ can they consume?
4.00 grams of Li will lead to up to 4.00 / 41.64 = 0.09606 moles of the reaction.4.00 grams of N₂ will lead to up to 4.00 / 28.02 = 0.1428 moles of the reaction.However, only 0.09606 moles of the reaction is possible, since Li would have ran out before all 4.00 grams of N₂ are used up.
Each mole of the reaction makes 2 moles of Li₃N. 0.09606 moles of the reaction will produce 0.09606 × 2 × (3 × 6.94 + 14.01) = 6.69 grams of Li₃N.
which two units commonly measure heat? pick two answers
a. watts
b. joules
c. calories
d. amperes
Does this equation support the law of conservation of mass?
this equation does support the law of conservation of mass.
which of these substance are likely to have a bitter taste antacod vi ger or anyacod toothpaste or orange jucoe and vinger or orange juice toothpaste
Answer : The correct option is, Antacid and toothpaste.
Explanation :
The property of an acid is that they are sour in taste and the property of base is that they are bitter in taste.
In the given question, vinegar, orange juice are the acids and antacids, toothpaste are the bases.
Therefore, the option Antacid and toothpaste are likely to have a bitter taste.
If an automobile travels at 30. m/s for 2 minutes, how far has the car traveled?
3600 miles! to get this answer you first need to know that
60+60= 120
then just times tht by 30 and you get 3600!
Final answer:
The car traveling at a constant speed of 30.0 m/s for 2 minutes covers a distance of 3600 meters.
Explanation:
To calculate the distance traveled by a car that moves at a constant speed, we can use the formula distance = speed × time. Given that the car travels at a constant speed of 30.0 m/s for 2 minutes, we first need to convert the time from minutes to seconds since the speed is given in meters per second.
There are 60 seconds in a minute, so 2 minutes equals 2 × 60 = 120 seconds.
Now, we can calculate the distance:
Distance = Speed × Time
Distance = 30.0 m/s × 120 s
Distance = 3600 meters
Therefore, the car has traveled a distance of 3600 meters.
NEED HELP ASAPPPPP!
A natural gas stove transforms R energy into P energy.
What do R and P most likely represent?
A.) R represents chemical energy, P represents thermal energy
B.) R represents thermal energy, P represents chemical energy
C.) R represents potential energy, K represents electrical energy
D.) R represents electrical energy, K represents potential energy