Answer:Ethnocentrism
Explanation:Ethnocentrism defines how someone tends to believe that their culture , race and religion are all better when compared to those of others. Someone believes their ethnic group is more superior and other ethnic group are inferior. This thinking of being better than others is only based on considering one's own culture or heritage as better than the rest. This is what mostly lead to racism and prejudice.
It is in contrast with xenocentrism which is when someone thinks that other cultures are better than his own culture.
Ethnocentrism for example is when someone from a western culture or country critisize a dressing code worn by someone from an Estern culture or country because they may cover their hair and a person from the West may think this is too restraining and people shouldn't be put through that.
Andy has noticed that infertility has been affecting many of his intergenerational friends and family. Based on this observation, Andy is writing his senior thesis on the effects that certain cities, water quality, and hormones might have on his friends. Andy will most likely approach his findings and paper using which theory
a. Demographic transition theory.
b. Cornucopian theory.
c. Zero population growth theory.
d. Malthusian theory
Andy will most likely approach his findings and paper using Zero population growth theory.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
The theory that Andy should refer to, for writing his theory about the infertility that has been affecting a lot of people in his family and his friends is the zero population growth theory. In this theory, there is a demographic balance condition in the region.
The population of that area neither grows nor declines where there is zero population growth going on. This might be taken as the social aim of the people of that area.
In order to limit partisan ___________ in the redistricting process, some states have taken the responsibility for drawing electoral maps away from _________ and given it to an independent
In order to limit partisan gerrymandering in the redistricting process, some states have taken the responsibility for drawing electoral maps away from state legislatures and give it to an independent redistricting commission
Explanation:
Gerrymandering is an electoral practice in U.S. politics which draws boundaries between electoral districts.
Gerrymandering manipulates the district boundaries intentionally based on the voting pattern. This discriminates voters or districts based on their sections, race, or political views.
Gerrymandering can sometimes be harmful to democracy because it might favor a single partisan by pre-determining voting outcomes and depriving the voter’s own choice.
Hence in order to prevent this unfair electoral process, some of the U.S. states have given this responsibility to a redistricting commission (bipartisan or non-partisan based) to draw and define the electoral boundaries of districts in the state. This commission acts independently of the state legislature.
Through _________ policy, government is capable of counterbalancing recession or inflation to some extent, but there will be some uncertainties and risks.
Answer: Fiscal
Explanation:
The fiscal policy is one of the form of government policy in which the government mainly adjusting the given tax rates and the spending by monitoring the national economy.
The main function of the fiscal policy is that give maximum money to the customer or users so that they can spend more and also stimulating the given economy and it decreasing all the taxes by increase the economical growth.
According to the given question, the fiscal policy is basically capable for counterbalancing and inflation for some given extent but there is also some type of risks or the uncertainties involve.
Therefore, Fiscal is the correct answer.
Why do people join social movements according to relative deprivation theory?
a. Social movements are good places to meet people and network.
b. Social movements are a necessary part of a system of social stratification.
c. Joining a social movement is a rational response to inequality or oppression.
d. They are filling a psychological need to belong to something.
Answer:
C. Joining a social movement is a rational response to inequality or oppression.Explanation:
Relative deprivation is the lack of resources to sustain lifestyle, diet and activities. It is used by the social scientists to measure the social, political and economic deprivation.
Sociologists and political scientists consider the relative deprivation to be reason for social movements which leads to civil wars and terrorism. Scholars explain that social movements arise when people feel deprived. Similarly individuals engaged in such activities when their behaviour do no match their goals.
Is there a pricing policy that would have filled the ballpark for the Phillies game?
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the Philadelphia Phillies could lower ticket prices to increase attendance, since the quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded. On the other hand, if the demand were to exceed the quantity of tickets supplied, then the ballpark would already be filled and the Philadelphia Phillies could keep prices steady or raise them for increased profit.
A Kentucky real estate firm has a web site on a server in Tennessee. The web site states that the firm is a Tennessee real estate firm. Is this allowed under Tennessee law?
The correct answer is; Yes.
Explanation:
This is allowed by Tennessee law. If the Kentucky firm is using a web server that is owned by a Tennessee owned company then it is legal. Since the server is based out of Tennessee, the Kentucky firm can advertise as a Tennessee real estate firm.
If the reality office makes a sale in Kentucky while operating from the same state, they will have to pay Tennessee taxes since they are operating as a Tennessee company. The firm will also have to follow all real estate laws that Tennessee has and comply with all laws, rules, and regulations.
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A Kentucky real estate firm should not represent itself as a Tennessee firm if it is not licensed or located in Tennessee. This could violate Tennessee law, and consultation with legal expertise or review of state statutes is advisable.
Explanation:The question relates to whether a Kentucky real estate firm can lawfully represent itself as a Tennessee real estate firm on its website, despite its physical location being in Kentucky and the server hosting its website being in Tennessee.
Under Tennessee law, it is essential for real estate firms to comply with state regulations regarding business operations and representations.
Typically, a firm must be licensed in the state where it is conducting business and must accurately represent its location and the scope of its services. Misrepresentation, like stating it is a Tennessee firm when it is not, could lead to legal penalties or consumer confusion.
However, as laws can vary and may have specific clauses or exceptions, it would be recommended to consult a law expert or review the state's statutes for detailed compliance requirements.
Which component of the communication process includes beliefs, values, the physical setting, history, and relationships?
Answer:Environment
Explanation:
Environment refers to the atmosphere, psychological and physical part of where you send the message and where you receive it. Surroundings, people, animals, technology, all of these are likely to influence your way of communication. Psychological also which means your own beliefs and values will influence your communication.
The context component of the communication process includes beliefs, values, physical settings, history, and relationships. It frames and influences how messages are conveyed and interpreted based on various factors such as physical location, social relationships, and cultural background.
The component of the communication process that includes beliefs, values, the physical setting, history, and relationships is known as the context. Context frames and influences our communication significantly. It can be broken down into several types:
Physical Context: This involves where the communication is taking place and the attributes of that location. For example, a conversation at a famous monument may carry cultural meanings that influence the communication.Social Context: This includes relationships, social support systems, cultural traditions, and societal messages. For instance, family dynamics or peer relationships can greatly impact the way messages are interpreted and delivered.Historical Context: The background and past interactions between communicators add layers of meaning to the current communication. Prior history can influence the expectations and understanding of each party.Psychological Context: This involves the mental state and emotions of the communicators. A person's feelings and psychological state during communication can alter the message's reception and interpretation.Cultural Context: These are the shared beliefs, values, norms, and behaviors of groups that influence how messages are understood. Different cultural backgrounds can result in varying interpretations of the same message.Understanding these contexts can help improve communication effectiveness in academic, professional, and civic life.
The more depressed Betty feels, the more easily she remembers many of the sad events in her life. This best illustrates:
Answer:Mood-Congruent Memory
Explanation:Mood-Congruent Memory refers to how we tend to store memories about particular events along with the emotions associated with those memories. When we are happy we are likely to remember other happy memories or events and also when we are experiencing sadness we are likely to have other sad memories being brought up into our mind. This means we are more likely to experience certain similar emotions when a same situation occurs , similar to what we have stored in our memories.
This is why when Betty is sad more sad memories or events are brought back into her mind.
Belinda has been depressed lately and is having suicidal thoughts. We assume that her brain has low levels of____________.
Answer:
serotonin, dopamine, or norepinephrine
Explanation:
Belinda has been depressed lately and is having suicidal thoughts. We assume that her brain has low levels of serotonin, dopamine, or norepinephrine
.
Serotonin, dopamine or norepinephrine are responsible for the feeling of happiness and pleasure, When their levels especially serotonin is low in the brain, it could lead to a feeling of depression. Antidepressants are sometimes prescribed to balance the levels of these neurotransmitters in depressed individuals.
Sensation and Perception TestMultiple ChoiceIdentify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.____1.Patients' negative expectations about the outcome of a surgical procedure can increase their postoperative experience of pain. This best illustrates the importance of
a.transduction.
b.accommodation.
c.sensory adaptation.
d.difference thresholds.
e.top-down processing.
Answer: (E) Top-down processing
Explanation:
The top-down processing is one of the type of cognitive process which explaining the process that hw our brain uses the information or data and then it initiated some thoughts in the form of senses.
This type of processing is one of the important form of interaction process in the environment.
According to the question, the patience negative thoughts regarding the surgical procedure increases the experience of patient pain and it best illustrate the top-down processing importance.
Therefore, Option (E) is correct.
Maneka is on a team with Larson, and they are often in conflict. Maneka likes to beginher work with careful planning and she gets started immediately. Larson, on the other hand, likes trying out several ideas, and tends to be working frantically at the last minute. Their team conflict most likely stems from _____.
A. lack of trust
B. ambiguous jurisdictions
C. communication failure
D.clash of personality, values, and attitudes
E. inconsistent goals
Answer:
D
Explanation:
A clash of personality occurs when two (or more) people get engaged in conflict not over a particular issue or occurrence, but due to a fundamental incompatibility in their personalities, values, ethics, modusoperandi or their style of life.
Maneka and Larson have two contrasting approaches in work ethic, which is responsible for their conflict.
Ifeanyi's company transfers him to the United States, where he finds that he is expected to be much more casual than he is used to in terms of what he wears and how he speaks to people.
In the context of social norms, the customs and practices related to correct dress and social manners are known as _________.
Answer:
A) folkways.
Explanation:
William Graham Sumner was an American sociologist who coined the term folkways, in his book "Folkways: A Study of the Sociological Importance of Usages, Manners, Customs, Mores, and Morals (1906)". Folkways are the norms of casual interaction emerged from routine or repetition. folkways are shared habits of a group of people, which do not have moral significance and severe consequences.
As per the question, Ifeanyi's exposure to the new social norms is an example of folkways.
Final answer:
In the context of social norms, the customs and practices related to correct dress and social manners are known as folkways. These everyday usages and conventions of a culture dictate acceptable behavior in various social situations, helping individuals to navigate social interactions smoothly.
Explanation:
In the context of social norms, the customs and practices related to correct dress and social manners are known as folkways. These are the everyday usages and conventions of a culture that dictate how we act, dress, and speak in different social situations. Folkways might seem like trivial aspects of etiquette, but they are essential for navigating social interactions smoothly. Mores, on the other hand, are more rigid norms that embody the moral views of a society and breaking these can invite more serious repercussions.
Folkways include practices such as what to wear to work, how to greet people, or whether to engage in small talk when bumping into someone. Adhering to these customs helps individuals to fit in and avoid any potential embarrassment. When someone like Ifeanyi moves to a new country, it's common to face an adjustment period while learning the local folkways and cultural norms, which can significantly differ from one culture to another.
Sadie's co-worker, Jeremie, who she is well acquainted with, thinks that her new hair color is inappropriate for the workplace. Over the week, he uses a variety of compliance gaining techniques, including positive altercasting and moral obligation to get her to dye her hair back to brown. Sadie ignores him and maintains her new hair color. She finally tells him on Friday, "I like my hair color, and I am not changing it back any time soon. Further, I would never make such a bold and awful request of another person." Which two resistance techniques has Sadie used.
Answer: Non negotiation and identity management
Explanation: Identity management theory is about maintaining the "self" in different situations. Depending on the situation, different ways or strategies of handling oneself may be taken, such as emphasising competence in certain circumstances when some competitiveness is at sake, for example, then perseverance and keeping one's attitude even though there are "tips" and "pressures" not to act as we usually do, or a friend's advice that hair colour is not appropriate, as in this case. It is important to maintain individualism in endangered identity situations.
Negotiation technique is by definition one with which no agreement is reached, that is, a compromise on an issue. So here too, Sadie doesn't want to compromise on her hair colour. This is the opposite of the negotiation technique where identity, as well as many personal aspirations and personal images, fit into a particular, say, cultural or aspect of a group, organisation, etc. So when there is no compromise about personal choice in some aspect of oneself, then there is non negotiation.
A leading group of followers of Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh (later known as Osho) had hoped to incapacitate the voting population of the city so that their own candidates would win the 1984 Wasco County elections. This notorious attack used a bioweapon in an attempt to sway the upcoming election. Cult members were found to have contaminated commercial salad bars with what organism?
Answer: Salmonella enterica
Explanation:
751 people were poisoned in a planned food poisoning attack in the Dalles, New Oregon in 1984. The organism used in the terror attack was salmonella enterica and was first introduced into the drinking water of a couple of commissioners before being deployed at eight salad bars. The goal was to prevent voting by residents of The Dalles and sway the election results in favor of Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh.
After comparing the presidencies of Abraham Lincoln and Jefferson Davis, what conclusion can be made?
Answer: it can be concluded that
Abraham Lincoln has less military experience unlike Jefferson Davis. Also, Abraham Lincoln was more realistic whenever he was making decisions.
Explanation:
Jefferson Davis was born on the 3rd of June, 1808. Davis served as the President of the United States of America from 1861 to 1865. He was a member of the Democratic party. Davis, according to many historians considered him to have shown leadership weakness, he had feuds with powerful state governors and generals. Davis, also, neglected civil matters in favor of military matters. Davis did find it hard to get along with people who disagreed with him.
Abraham Lincoln stood for the Union while Jefferson Davis stand was for the Confederacy. Abraham Lincoln is a leader who had a very hard time controlling his subordinates. Also, Republicans did not show respect to Abraham Lincoln.
By 1960-61 a number of students had become inspired to become social reformer activists by:_______
The correct answer is the example of the civil rights movement
Explanation: By fighting for their civil rights
Shadowing phase _______ requires 20% independence whereas shadowing phase _______ requires 75% independence.
Answer:
One; three
Explanation:
School shadowing is a process used by psychologists who are trained professionals for ABA delivery. During the first phase or phase one of school shadowing the client or individual is provided with 20% independence, this is increased to 50% in phase two whereas shadowing phase three requires 75% independence to be given to the individual. Hence, the answer here is phase one for first blank and phase three for second blank.
Which of the following is INCORRECTLY matched with its secreting organ? Which of the following is INCORRECTLY matched with its secreting organ?
a.TRH - hypothalamus
b.TSH - posterior
c.pituitary thyroxine -
d. thyroid gland triiodothyronine -
e.thyroid gland
Answer:
b. TSH — posterior pituitary
Explanation:
a). TRH stands for Thyrotropin-releasing hormone. It is secreted by the neurons in the hypothalamus.
b). TSH stands for Thyroid-stimulating hormone. It is secreted by the anterior pituitary which are known as thyrotrophs.
c). Thyroxine is the main hormone which is secreted into the blood by the thyroid glands.
d). Triiodothyronine is a form of thyroxine hormone which is collected by the thyroid glands.
Thus the incorrectly matched secreting organ is (b) TSH — posterior pituitary
Esther Lugo has gone for an interview at an advertising firm in Manhattan and has been asked to complete a self-report survey to help interviewers understand if she is the right candidate for the job. From the interview, they have found that she is extroverted, empathic, scrupulous, and cooperative in nature, which are key characteristics needed for the job. These characteristics about Lugo indicate her ________.
A) talent
B) skill
C) knowledge
D) genealogy
E) personality
While studying in Hawaii, Josh learned that Hawaiian royalty would intermarry to keep a "pure bloodline." Although Josh does not agree with this practice, he practiced cultural relativism by not sharing his personal feelings with his host family.
True / False.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Waqas has several friends who always seem pretty angry at the school. In a private online chat that they were all in, Waqas sees them talking about bringing their dads’ guns to school and "shooting them all up." What should Waqas do?
Answer:
Explanation:
Waqas response is to notify the police before they are able to carryout the act.
Identify the statements that accurately explain why gender inequality has existed in various societies.
Answer:
In hunter and gathered societies women were thought to be incapable of doing the same activities as men, activitiers such as hunting or picking up fruits, hunting, bringing wood to make fire.
Women roles in such societies was to be in the house cooking and taking care of the family and children.
Women had to fight in order to vote and be able to participate in society as well as men.
Now adays women still have to fight to have the same rights as men in for instance salaries and jobs.
Explanation:
Women had to fight to have the rights they have now, and even though thingss have changed a lot is still to be done. Women keep fighing to be able to have the same laboral opportunities, and to be able to earn the same salaries as men, etc.
In old times, women were consider to be in the house taking care of the food, taking care of the kids and husband.
Shari is a 42-year-old woman who has wanted to find a husband for many years. She has had several successful dating relationships, but they never seem to "go the distance." In addition, Shari does not have a true "best friend" to rely on in times of personal distress. Shari is likely experiencing ____ lonelinessa. companionateb. consummatec. relationald. intimate
Answer: Loneliness
Explanation: Loneliness is a complex and usually unpleasant emotional response to isolation. Loneliness typically includes anxious feelings about a lack of connection or communication with other beings, both in the present and extending into the future.
A thousand years ago, a small, wealthy village in China hired a young Dragon to guard their treasure in a cave, hoping to scare off potential bandits. Their plan worked quite well, until the people of the village started sneaking the Dragon extra food -- hoping to make him bigger and stronger. The Dragon ate so much and grew so big -- that he eventually got stuck inside the cave --and the treasure was stuck behind him for all eternity. Is there an actual dragon that this story was based on?
Answer:
Explanation:
No, there wasn't any actual dragon that this story was based on.
This story was just a CASINO play in disguise. It was a casino game called RED DRAGON in which anyone can win.
When approaching a school bus with flashing red lights on your side of the road what should you do?
Answer: One is expected to stop and remain there until the red light stops flashing, then one can go.
In driving, flashing a red light signifies danger and it means stop and only proceed whenever it is safe to do so, failure to obey can lead to accident.
Explanation:
The Mantoux test is used to test for exposure to the tuberculosis bacillus. In some cases, a person who has previously been tested develops a lesion at the site of the injection similar to that seen with atopic dermatitis. This response is typical of which type of hypersensitivity
Hello!
This response is typical of a type I hypersensivity reaction.
Explanation:
The Mantoux test, also known as the Mantoux screening test, is a procedure to test for exposure to the tuberculosis bacillus and its diagnosis. It is one of the most important tuberculin skin tests in which a dose is injected intradermally to the patient.
Atopic dermatitis is a type I hypersensitivity reaction which results in itchy, cracked and red skin on the site of injection. The reaction in this example is a clear reaction to this type of hypersensitivity.
The synergistic action of muscle groups to produce movement around a joint is known as a _____.
Answer:
The synergistic action of muscle groups to produce movement around a joint is known as a "force-couple".
Explanation:
"Force-Couple" is a bond between force and couple, it is the action of muscles or muscle groups moving jointly to generate movement around a joint in a synergistic manner. The movement is created by a single muscle pulling on a bone especially when people talk about movement and muscle.
For an instance in order to turn a steering wheel, the forces put in by two hands are considered as a couple. At points on opposite sides of the shaft, each hand holds the wheel. When applying a force equal in magnitude, the wheel rotates in the opposite direction.
Calculation of the moment/torque of a couple is done measuring the perpendicular distance between the two forces and multiplying the size of one of the forces.
The synergistic action of muscle groups to produce movement around a joint is called coordinated muscle action or synergy. This involves the cooperation of agonist, antagonist, and stabilizer muscles.
Explanation:The synergistic action of muscle groups to produce movement around a joint is referred to as coordinated muscle action or simply synergy. In fact, in the context of human movement, it involves a complex interplay between agonsit (muscles that cause movement), antagonist (muscles that oppose movement), and stabilizers (muscles that stabilize joint). For example, when you lift your forearm, the biceps contract (agonist), the triceps relax (antagonist), and muscles in the shoulder and elbow provide stability (stabilizers). Such synergistic action is vital for efficient and smooth human movement.
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When one store stays open late to gain an advantage, its competitors begin to stay open late, too. At this point the first store is no better off than it was before, but now every store has additional expenses. This illustration is an example of what Frank and Cook call a:______A) Struggle for parity.B) Virtual conflict.C) Positional arms race.D) Market economy.E) Capitalistic marathon.
Answer:
C. Positional arms race.
Explanation:
When one store stays open late to gain an advantage, its competitors begin to stay open late, too. At this point the first store is no better off than it was before, but now every store has additional expenses. This illustration is an example of what Frank and Cook call a positional arms race.
The positional arms race happens when one or two groups or persons put more efforts, money and time into gaining an advantage over the other but then the others also invest the same, at the end of the day, it goes back to the initial.
What does Gatsby offer Nick in return for Nick’s cooperation in inviting Daisy to his house?
Answer:
offered Nick a job selling bonds on one of his own sidelines.
Explanation:
Based on the book "The Great Gatsby" it can be said that the Gatsby offered Nick a job selling bonds on one of his own sidelines. After Gatsby offered this to Nick, Nick responded by declining the offer. Nick stated that he felt that the offer was for a service to be rendered, which is the reason as to why he declined the generous offer that Gatsby had made him.
In The Great Gatsby, Gatsby offers Nick Carraway a business opportunity involving trading in bonds as a form of reciprocation for reintroducing him to Daisy. Nick, however, declines the offer.
Explanation:In F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel The Great Gatsby, Gatsby offers Nick Carraway a business opportunity in return for Nick’s cooperation in inviting Daisy to his house. Specifically, Gatsby proposes that Nick could participate in some sort of business scheme that involved trading in bonds. However, it's important to note that Nick declines this offer.
This business opportunity seems out of character for Gatsby, as he is typically secretive about his business dealings. It's suggested that Gatsby offers this arrangement to Nick as a way of reciprocating the favour of reintroducing him to Daisy.
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People with high scores in ____________ seem to have more pleasant relationships.
Answer:
Extroversion, agreeableness, and conscientiousness
Explanation:
The NEO-5 big five factors were proposed by Paul Costa and McCrae. In this personality test, five major traits are measured by this personality test. There are OCEAN five major traits.
Agreeableness: The person who scores high on this trait show different characteristics such as
The person will interest other people Show care about other peopleExtroversion: The person who shows a high score on this trait is enjoy the center of attraction. This type of personality likes to start a conversation with other people.
Conscientiousness: The person who will score high on this category will be organized, pay attention to the information and finish the task at the right time in the right way.
Thus the person who scores high on these traits will have more pleasant relationships.