The secondary form of inheritance via epigenetics is sometimes referred to as ______ inheritance.

Answers

Answer 1
Soft inheritance sometimes referred to the secondary form of inheritance via epigenetics. Soft inheritance is exactly the opposite of hard inheritance in which the hard inheritance is the states that characteristics of an organism's offspring (passed on through DNA) will never be affect by the actions that the parental organism performs during his lifetime.

Related Questions

A sedimentary rock containing a fossilized sea shell had been found. What does this tell you about the area at the time the rock was formed?

A. The area was under water.


B. The area was cold.


C. The area was muddy and wet.

D. The area was hot and tropical.

Answers

The answer is a because the text says that ist was fossiized and this most likely means it was in an area with water.



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As the sedimentary rock containing a fossilized sea shell had been found it means the area was under water. The correct option is A.

What is sedimentary rock?

Sedimentary rocks form from pre-existing rock deposits or fragments of once-living organisms that accumulate on the Earth's surface.

When sediment is deeply buried, it becomes compacted and cemented, resulting in sedimentary rock.

Chemical sedimentary rocks can be found in a variety of environments, including the ocean, deserts, and caves.

Most Likely Locations Sedimentary rocks are most commonly found near water sources, which is where a lot of erosion occurs.

Different types can be found in riverbeds, ponds, and coasts, as well as throughout the oceans.

The discovery of a sedimentary rock containing a fossilized sea shell indicates that the area was once under water.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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During which period of geologic time was the sediment of the pennington formation formed.

Answers

Pennington formation compose of carbonate rocks and marine shale that lays above the massive beds of Newman formation. It's name is taken from the geologic formation in Pennington Gap, Virginia. This formation happens around 360 to 300 million years ago specifically around the Carboniferous period.

The Pennington Formation sediments were formed during the Late Triassic to Early Jurassic periods as part of the geological changes associated with the breakup of Pangea. The age of these sediments is determined through fossil evaluation and radiometric dating techniques.

The sediment of the Pennington Formation was likely formed during the Late Triassic to Early Jurassic periods, based on the geological context provided. As Pangea began to break apart approximately 200 million years ago, geological activity such as rifting and the formation of basins, like the Newark Basin in New Jersey, were prevalent. These basins were filled with sediments that later lithified into various sedimentary rocks. The sedimentary rocks of the Pennington Formation, therefore, were part of these episodes and could be connected to these geologic events.

Determining the age of rocks like those in the Pennington Formation often involves relative dating methods such as examining fossil assemblages and using stratigraphic principles. Absolute dating can also be applied through radiometric dating methods to better understand the timing of events like the deposition of sediments and the climatic conditions prevailing during the period of sediment deposit.

Unlike the discrete waveform from an electrocardiogram, the electromyogram waveform is irregular. why do you suppose this is? answer

Answers

The electromyogram waveform is irregular because, its recording is that of a muscle that contracts all the time. The waveform of electrocardiogram is discreet because it records muscles that are contracting asynchronously. Thus, the waveform of electromyogram is irregular simply because it recorded the activation of many muscle fibers.

The irregular waveform in an electromyogram (EMG) compared to the electrocardiogram (ECG) is due to skeletal muscles contracting asynchronously, unlike the heart which contracts in a coordinated rhythm. The regular pattern of ECG is a result of the coordinated depolarization wave by the SA node across the heart, whereas the EMG captures the chaotic activity of various muscle fibers.

The question asks why the waveform of an electromyogram (EMG) is irregular compared to the discrete waveform of an electrocardiogram (ECG). An ECG is a recording of the electrical impulses of the cardiac muscle, which is coordinated by the sinoarterial (SA) node across the heart, leading to a predictable depolarization and repolarization sequence. This is why ECGs can display a regular pattern reflecting the heart's rhythmic contractions. The depolarization wave sends a coordinated signal across the heart, which results in the distinct P, QRS, and T waves seen on an ECG.

In contrast, an EMG measures the electrical activity of skeletal muscles, which is inherently more chaotic due to the variety of muscle fibers contracting at different times and in response to various stimuli. Unlike the heart muscle, skeletal muscles do not contract in a synchronized rhythm prompted by a single pacemaker, hence the EMG waveform is more irregular. The waveform irregularity is due to the depolarization occurring at various times in different muscle fibers, which is not as coordinated as the depolarization of heart muscle cells.

Understanding EMGs and ECGs requires knowledge of electrical variations, event durations, and complexities of the cardiac function, which can only be comprehended in depth with years of experience. While an ECG can provide a comprehensive picture of cardiac function, it has limitations and does not necessarily reflect pumping effectiveness or detect all myocardial infarctions (MIs).

You continue your analysis by crossing the aberdeen white and victoria white lines. this time you count the actual numbers of progeny in the two f2 phenotypic classes. cross between aberdeen white and victoria white you also self several wild-type plants from the f2 and determine that some of them are pure-breeding. what can you conclude from these results?

Answers

Answer:

a) aa                            g) wild type            m) a^Ya^Y                s) white

b) VV                           h) white                   n) VV                       t) white

c) AA                            i) white                   o) Aa^Y

d) vv                             j) white                   p) Vv

e) Aa                           k) AA                       q) wild type

f) Vv                             l) vv                         r) yellow

Explanation:

**refer to image below for further clarification - all rights reserved to Mastering Genetics Pearson**

Final answer:

The results of crossing the Aberdeen White and Victoria White plant lines, with the observation of a 3:1 ratio of wild-type to white in the F2 progeny and the existence of pure-breeding wild-type plants, support Mendelian inheritance patterns, suggesting dominant and recessive traits with some F2 plants being homozygous dominant.

Explanation:

The scenario provided involves crossbreeding the Aberdeen White and Victoria White plant lines, which is an example of a Mendelian genetics experiment. When the F2 progeny (the second generation of offspring from crossbreeding) exhibits a 3:1 ratio of wild-type (commonly dominant) to white (recessive) phenotypes, and some of the F2 wild-type plants are pure-breeding, it indicates the inheritance of dominant and recessive traits akin to Mendel's findings with flower color in pea plants.

Mendel's experiments showed that when true-breeding plants with different traits are crossed, the F1 generation will uniformly express the dominant trait. However, upon self-pollinating the F1 generation and obtaining the F2 generation, the recessive trait would reappear in a predictable 3:1 ratio. In the case of the student's experiment, the presence of pure-breeding wild-type plants suggests that some of the F2 plants were homozygous for the wild-type allele.

Given that some F2 wild-type plants are pure-breeding, we can conclude that the wild-type trait is dominant and some F2 individuals are homozygous dominant. This is because the white trait did not appear in the progeny of these pure-breeding plants, indicating they carry two copies of the dominant allele and none of the recessive allele responsible for the white coloration.

What type of acid base imbalance is likely to develop if the stomach contents are repeatedly lost by vomiting over?

Answers

The loss of HCL acid from the stomach would cause a metabolic alkalosis. Hope this helps.

Brandon works on a livestock farm each day he takes his sheep grazing in the mountains he feels the air getting cooler as he climbs to the top of the mountain what is the best explanation for why the air gets cooler near the top

Answers

As Brandon climbs the mountain, he is getting into thinner and thinner air (air pressure is decreasing). All other things held constant, decreasing air pressure means decreasing temperature. As the air pressure decreases, particles get further apart and lose energy as they move about and collide into one another less and less frequently.

B.  The amount of heat radiated from Earth’s surface decreases with elevation.

I took the test and this was right.

A relationship in which one organisms benefits while the other is not harmed but doesn’t not benefit either is called
A) predation
B) parasitism
C) commensalism
D) mutualism

Answers

it is c commensalism that's the answer lol I can't spell it

Which of these materials or structures would be found in greatest amounts or numbers at e?

Answers

Well, I am not sure if anything is included but my sister had this a few days ago and I helped her. I believe the correct answer is: 
Vesicles containing neurotransmitter. Neurotransmitters are released by secretion from the ends of axonal terminals.

Cytotechnologists may examine cells for abnormalities or disease.
a. True
b. False

Answers

this is true hope it helps. 

Answer:

the answer isnt fase

Explanation:

A confrontation usually takes the form of a(n):

Answers

A confrontation usually take the form of A YOU MESSAGE.
You message refers to statements that put the blame on the other person. Confrontation refers to a hostile and argumentative situation between two people, in such a situation, you message is often used. An example of you message is this: You caused the accident.

Which two organelles are responsible for providing the plant cell with energy?

Answers

The mitochondria and chloroplasts.

Hope I helped! :)

When the gill-withdrawal reflex of the sea snail aplysia has been successfully conditioned to a stimulus such as a squirt of water from a waterpik, observed changes in the neural circuit include: an increase in the number of synapses. a decrease in the number of synapses. cell death?

Answers

The answer in this question is an increase in the number of synapses. The changes that observe in the neural circuit when the gill-withdrawal reflex of the sea snail Aplysia has been successfully conditioned to a stimulus such as squirt of water from a Waterpik include an increase in the number of synapses.

This lack of sensitivity is termed antibiotic resistance. How is antibiotic resistance an adaptation

Answers

The bacteria Can Become Antibiotic resistant over time by adapting or evolving to them so new ones would have to be created to kill them. and this process just keeps repeating over and over.

Antibiotic resistance is a consequence of evolution via natural selection. Theantibiotic action is an environmental pressure; those bacteria which have a mutation allowing them to survive will live on to reproduce. They will then pass this trait to their offspring, which will be a fully resistant generation.
Final answer:

Antibiotic resistance is an example of evolutionary change through natural selection, where bacteria with resistance to antibiotics survive treatment and reproduce. The overuse and misuse of antibiotics contribute to this problem, which is a significant global health concern due to the difficulty of treating resistant infections.

Explanation:

Antibiotic resistance is a clear example of evolutionary change in action, specifically through natural selection. When bacteria are exposed to antibiotics, some bacteria may naturally possess genetic variations that confer resistance to these drugs. During treatment, antibiotics kill the non-resistant bacteria, while the resistant ones survive and reproduce. This selective process enables the resistant bacteria to become predominant within the population, as they are the ones that can survive and pass their traits on to their offspring. The excessive use of antibiotics accelerates this process because more opportunities are given for bacteria to be exposed to the drugs and thus for selection to occur.

The global spread of antibiotic resistance has become a major concern for public health. The overuse and misuse of antibiotics, such as not completing a prescribed course, encourage the growth and multiplication of resistant bacteria. These bacteria can cause infections that are difficult to treat, leading to increased healthcare costs, prolonged hospital stays, and greater mortality. As antibiotic-resistant strains like MRSA expand, the effectiveness of standard treatments diminishes, posing challenges to medical practitioners worldwide.

What is a galaxy? How many galaxies are there and how many stars does each galaxy hold?

Answers

Well there are over 125 billion Galaxies out there that are estimated of at this time. Each holds anywhere from 100 to 400 billion stars each. That is a lot of starts! Hope this helps. :)
A galaxy is a gravitationally bound system of stars, sellar remnants, intersellar gas, dust and dark matter. 
There is an estimated 100 billion galaxies in the universe or so but this number is likely to increase to about 200 billion as telescope technology in space improves. 
Each galaxy has between 100-400 billion stars 

The nurse is caring for a client with giardia lamblia and anticipates that the provider will order what drug for the treatment of this client's diarrhea?

Answers

The answer to this question would be: Nitazoxanide

Nitazoxanide is a broad antiparasitic drug that can be used to treat infection of Giardia lamblia or Cryptosporidium parvum. It also a broad antiviral can be used for viral infection. 
Another drug that can be used for Giardia infection would be Metronidazole.

A fair, fat, forty-three-year-old woman had been having episodes of griping abdominal pain after fatty meals. one day she ate french onion soup with lots of cheese and suffered severe enough pain that she called in sick. her supervisor pointed out that she always gets sick after fatty foods. she went to the clinic and the nurse in triage took her vitals and history. the nurse noticed that the whites of her eyes were yellow and that she had tenderness on the right side of her abdomen. blood pressure and heart rate were normal. based on this initial assessment, what organs do you think might be involved in this woman's illness, and why? choose the two most likely organs involved in her illness.

Answers

Yellowing of the eyes implies liver problems and the liver is involved in digestion and processing of fatty foods. Pain after eating fatty foods also implies gall bladder problems. The mnemonic is Fair, Fat, Female, Forty for gall bladder problems.

Fmri scans showed activity in the cingulate cortex, a region of the brain that is active during

Answers

The activity that an individual is having when an fMRI can had showed an activity in the cingulate cortex, a region of the brain in which is active is when the individual is going through depression in which is a major depressive disorder that makes a person feel loss of interest when doing his or her daily activities or that he or she has an overwhelming feeling of sadness.

Which of the following BEST distinguishes the relationship between war and agriculture?
A. War is hard on the agriculture industry because many farmers are drafted into the military, decreasing food production.
B. War takes a severe toll on agriculture because some land becomes unsafe for growing crops, and remaining farms often overproduce and cause depletion.
C. War often causes farmers to look to new technology to help yield enough food to feed an entire country as well as the country’s troops overseas.
D. War is a very profitable time for the agriculture industry, and farmers are able to provide massive amounts of food with little damage to the environment.

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

War often causes farmers to look to new technology to help yield enough food to feed an entire contry as well as the countrýs troops overseas.  

War is one of the events where technology avances faster.  More food is needed at a faster rate to produce, so technolgy should make this possible

The majority of photosynthesis performed on the planet is done by

Answers

The majority of photosynthesis is done by plants

Most of the photosynthesis that takes place on earth is done by plants which is how they make their own food

Which part of the nervous system is the first to work when Joshue feels a raindrop fall on his arm?

Answers

The receptor, i.e in this case skin. The electrical impulse then travels down the sensory nerve.

Answer:

Sensory neuron

Explanation:

Through the sensory neurons the individual captures stimuli and information from the surrounding environment and from his own body. The stimuli are transmitted as electrical impulses to the central nervous system. In turn, the central nervous system processes information, translating it into sensations and generating responses. This is how we see what is around us, feel when someone pinches us, perceive raindrops falling on our arm, taste the food, among many other sensations.

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The wind is helpful to prairie grasses because it helps them _____.


start grass fires


carry away dead grass


spread their seeds


keep their leaves dry

Answers

Because it helps them spread their seeds so it would be C

Answer: spread their seeds

Prairies are the ecosystems which are considered as a part of the temperate grasslands, shrublands and savannas biome. These biomes are dominated by grasses as vegetation. Wind is a type of pollinating and seed dispersal agent of plants. A wide variety of prairie grasses such as little bluestem, wheat grass, indiana grass, sand love grass use wind as an agent to disperse their seeds.

Particles may diffuse through all of the following except _______ ?

A. Gasses
B. Liquids
C.Solides
D. Water

Answers

C. Solids.
Because for what i know, particles of a solid are hard to separate as there are strong intermolecular forces holding them together

C Solids because solids particles are closely packed together and they just vibrate they don’t have enough space to move

Suppose jim isolated four
e. coli mutants, mut1 to mut4, that showed abnormal expression of the lac permease protein. to identify the defect in each mutant, he determined the relative levels of lac permease protein in each mutant. he also generated f\' plasmids that contained the wild type (wt) lac operon or the lac operon from each of the four mutants. he determined lac permease protein levels in partial diploids of wild type cells containing f\' lac from each mutant and mutant cells containing wild type f\' lac. all measurements were carried out in cultures grown in the presence ( ) or the absence (–) of lactose and glucose, as shown in the table in cell genotype / f\' plasmid genotype format.

Answers

I found the full exercise on the internet and attached is table with the results. 

The task is: "Identify the defect in each mutant."

For mutant 1, the defect is a deletion of the repressor gene. The wt cell contains all the genes that are important to test the questions for the lac permease protein (that's why it is used in the experiment). With the wt cells the table shows that there was only, and always, lac permease production when lactose was present. The fact that, when considering the mut1 cells or the wt cells with the mut1 lac operon plasmid (F' lac from wt/mut1), there was always lac permease production regardless of the presence or absence of lactose, and in the F' lac from mut1/wt cells there wasn't, tells us that there is a deletion of the repressor gene operator in the mut1 cells. That repressor binds to the operator when lactose is absent. This is a gene that is outside the operon and therefore there is no repression when considering mut1 cells.

For mutant 2, the defect is a deletion of the operator. There is always production of lac permease protein, even when there isn't lactose, which means that there isn't an operator for the repressor to bind to. The operator is part of the operon lac and therefore, if it is not present in mut2's operon lac, there won't ever be repression of this operon.

For mutant 3, the defect is a defective promotor. Because there seems to be no problem with the regulation of the operon lac when lactose is absent, and there isn't any production of lac permease even when lactose is present, the problem is the activation of the operon by the promotor. When the promotor wt is present there is no problem and the lac permease production occurs normally.

For mutant 4, the defect is a defective CAP-binding site. When there is a defective CAP-binding site, the CAP protein cannot bind to the operon. The CAP protein binds to the lac operon whenever glucose is low so that the lac operon is activated. When considering only mut4 cells this activation is not present which indicates a problem with this activation process. If there is normal production of lac permease whenever wt lac operon is present, it means that the problem is on the actual binding site of the mut4 operon and not in the CAP protein.
Final answer:

This question discusses a study on E. coli mutants with abnormalities in the expression of the lac permease protein. The lac operon from each mutant was evaluated in different conditions of lactose and glucose availability. Providing an answer requiring the interpretation of potential measurement results would help in identifying the location of the defect for each mutant.

Explanation:

This question is about a study involving E. coli mutants and the oversecretion of the lac permease protein. The E. coli mutants were named mut1 to mut4. F' plasmids containing the lac operon from either wild type (wt) or each of the mutants were generated and lac permease protein levels were measured in the context of these plasmids in both wild type and mutant cells. The measurements were taken under conditions of presence (+) and absence (–) of lactose and glucose for each of these combinations.

To understand the behaviour of the individual mutants, it would be important to examine the pattern of lac permease expression in each mutant compared to the wild type, both in the presence and absence of lactose and glucose. A mutant showing normal expression when the wild type lac operon is present, but abnormal expression when its own lac operon is present, likely has a mutation in the lac operon itself. Conversely, a mutant showing abnormal expression under both conditions likely has a mutation elsewhere that affects lac operon expression.

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The sides of a composite-cone volcano have which feature?

Answers

The sides of a composite cone volcano have FUMAROLES.
Fumaroles refers to an opening on or near a volcano through which hot gases are released into the external environment. Fumaroles are usually found on active volcanoes during periods of calm between eruptions.

Yes, the correct answer is Fumaroles!!

which area would be most likely to experience a wildfire:a wet area with many lightning strikes,a dry area with few lightning strikes , or a dry area with many lightning strikes ?

Answers

I believe the answer to your question would be a dry area with many lightning strikes. I hope I answered your question, my friend. :)

Photosynthesis relies predominantly on light in the visible and near-infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum. this light is capable of

Answers

This light is capable of CAUSING TRANSITIONS IN THE ELECTRONIC STATES OF ORGANIC MOLECULES THAT CAN DRIVE THE REACTIONS.
The light absorb by photosynthetic plants during photosynthesis is used to remove electrons from water, thus forming oxygen and to transfer the electrons to a primary electron acceptor, which is quinone.

Enzymes serve as ____.​
a. ​genetic templates
b. ​biological catalysts that regulate chemical reactions in the body
c. ​catalysts for the synthesis of protein molecules
d. ​physiological markers of chemical reactions in the body

Answers

Your answer is B biological catalyst that regulates chemical reaction in the body
Final answer:

Enzymes essentially act as biological catalysts within the body. They accelerate the chemical reactions taking place in cells, aiding in digestion, metabolism, and more.

Explanation:

Enzymes serve as biological catalysts that regulate chemical reactions in the body. Enzymes significantly speed up the rate of virtually all the chemical reactions that take place within cells. They are instrumental in processes like digestion and metabolism and are crucial for human life. While they also participate in the synthesis of proteins, their roles expand beyond that specific function, making option b the correct choice.

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During the winter months water on the surface of a pond will typically freeze and this ice acts as an insulator for the water but need that as a result aquatic life is able to survive during the cold winter. The reason that this water expands upon freezing is due to:

A. the hydrogen bonding that creates its hexagonal shape

B. Water molecules being soluble in any polar solvent

C. It really high heat of vaporization

D. Low molecular mass

Answers

A:The hydrogen bonding that creates its hexagonal shape.

When water freezes, the hydrogen bonding that creates its hexagonal shape causes the water molecules to expand out and take up more volume. As a result, its less dense than liquid water and it floats.

Suppose a mutation results in a protein hormone's receptor lacking a binding domain. what is the likely effect of this mutation on the target cell

Answers

The result of this mutation on the target is that particular hormone will have no effect on the target cell. In addition, down regulation is the constant high absorption of a hormone that can cause a reduction in the quantity of its receptors.

The _____________ is the first major organ to form in a developing fetus.

Answers

The brain is the first major organ to form in a developing fetus.

The heart is the first major organ to form in a developing fetus. The cardiovascular system is the first organ to be developed in a fetus.

What changes occur in first trimester of pregnancy?

A fetus develops rapidly during the first trimester of pregnancy. The fetus starts with the development of the brain and spinal cord, and the organs begin to form gradually. The baby's heart will also begin to beat during the time of the first trimester of pregnancy. Arms and legs in the fetus begin to bud in the first few weeks of pregnancy, and by the end of over eight weeks, the fingers and toes also start to form in the fetus.

The first organ system to develop during organogenesis is the cardiovascular system in the fetus. The heart has established all its four chambers by the four weeks of development period, whereas week six involves the cardiac outflow separation and descent of the heart and the lungs into the thorax region.

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