Answer:
plessy v. ferguson
Explanation:
Ian tends to be very shy about participating in class discussions. You decide to try to promote greater participation in class discussion by first smiling encouragingly at him when he merely looks interested in saying something, then smiling at him when he raises his hand, and then praising him when he actually makes a contribution. The technique you are using is referred to as:___________.
a. spontaneous recovery.b. shaping.
c. extinction.
d. positive reinforcement.
Answer:
The answer is b. shaping.
Explanation:
Shaping refers to the process of reaching a desired behaviour by reinforcing other similar behaviour. This is known as "successive approximations". For example, if a researcher is trying to teach a rat to pull a level, he might start by reinforcing the rat for standing near the lever. The reward then stops and another similar behaviour is reinforced, such as touching the lever. Eventually, the desired behaviour should take place.
Over the first several weeks at the stable, Jenn becomes better at telling the various horses apart. This is an example of perceptual learning. True or false?
Answer: True
Explanation: perceptual learning could be referred to a systematic or gradual learning process where an individual's cognitive skill or knowledge of a certain subject is enhanced or improved through sensory interaction with the environment and repetitive engagement or observation of certain task, stimulus or event.
In the scenario above, Jenn was successfully able to learn from experience based on sensory information obtained due to the stimulus or action of the various breed of horses witnessed or observed over time.
As the polarization between the two political parties in Congress has increased, the Democrats have become more __________ and the Republicans have become more __________.
Answer:
Democrats have become more liberal, and Republicans have become more conservative
Explanation:
Liberal, as the term is understood in the United States, refers to someone who supports socially liberal policies such as minority rights, lgbt rights, and abortion, and at the same time, supports increased government intervention in the economy, for example, more taxation and more spending on social programs.
A conservative, as the term is understood in the United States, refers to someone who supports socially conservative policies such as drug prohibition, religious liberty, and opposition to abortion, and at the same time, supports less government intervention in the economy, for example, lower taxes, and less spending on social programs.
As the political parties have polarized more, the democrats have become more liberal, and the republicans have become more conservative.
Your family recently adopted a dog from an animal shelter. Initially, the dog seemed nervous and territorial, but after a few weeks, she became affectionate and calm. Which of the following must play some role in the dog's behavior:_______.1. Nature 2. Mind3. Nurture4. Body
Answer:
Nurture
Explanation:
Nature and nurture both are very important to nourish an animal. But if someone adopts an animal then nurture plays an important in the adjustment of an animal. Nurture is related to the environment in which an animal survive.
When an animal or a dog is adopted, it is very important to make feel them comfortable. It is related to the adjustment of the dog in a new environment. Love care and affection are the factors that release stress and nervousness. Nurture plays a very important role in the nourishment of dogs.
In his theory of violence, contemporary sociologist Randall Collins includes both individuals who must have skills to carry out violent interactions and the materials and resources that an organization must equip themselves with in order to carry out violence. His theory includes both ______ and ______ components
Answer:
Micro and macro components
Explanation:
Micro components refers to a short intense act of violence. Often caused by frustration or anger between two individuals while Macro-violence includes victory and defeat in war, and in struggles of paramilitaries and social movements, is shaped by both material resources and social/emotional resources for maintaining violent organizations and forcing their opponents into organizational breakdown.
In the _____ phase of the training process, organizational and employee performance issues are considered to determine if training can help. needs assessment implementation evaluation design
Answer:
needs assessment
Explanation:
In the needs assessment phase of the training process, organizational and employee performance issues are considered to determine if training can help. The needs assessment phase of a training is aimed at determining the knowledge gap of the participants of the training so as to help the organization structure/organize a training to cover these lapses in the participants knowledge base. Needs assessment generally is used to determine gaps or lapses between the organizations expectation and the reality of the participants knowledge or capabilities.
Well-designed instructions should Select one: A. place visuals and prose steps apart from one another. B. use a layered approach for lengthy instructions. C. separate each step visually. D. b and c. E. a and c.
Well designed instructions should select use of a layered approach for lengthy instructions and separate each step visually.
Option: D
Explanation:
A well designed instruction implies an audio-visual effect which includes layered approach for lengthy instructions means writing of the whole things in proper segregation. And present each step with systematic presentation. Visual effect draws a significant place in the mind of a listener.
Well designed approach includes knit and cleanliness in presentation, transparency, symbolization, pointing and highlighting the useful points for better configuration and execution. This approach is more useful for attracting attention in presentation.
In an effort to increase the security of their passwords, Ted’s company has added a salt and cryptographic hash to their passwords prior to storing them. To further increase security, they run this process many times before storing the passwords. What is this technique called?
Answer:
Key streching
Explanation:
Key stretching: The term "key stretching" is described as one of the techniques that are being used to increase or heightened the strength of a specific password that is already being stored and therefore prevents any sort of password attack including rainbow table attacks and brute force attacks. By utilizing "complex passwords" that go along to prevent any sort of attacks i.e, the brute force or rainbow table attacks instead it is not as helpful to prevent them in every way.
In the question above, the techniques referred to as the "key stretching".
In looking at the progression from solitary to parallel to onlooker to social play, the best way to describe the developmental changes that occur is that play becomes _____.
Answer:
A vital part of a child's progression (Social stage)
Explanation:
The best way for any child to learn in a developmental stage is through play which can be termed as a social stage. At this stage, a child can learn social skills (problem solving skills, conflict resolution, decision making) and academical knowledge as well can be acquired through play which is very vital for child development.
Answer:
Play is a crucial factor in the development of children.
Explanation:
Playing is a way to have fun. Any activity that a child derives joy in doing is "play". As children grows, they pass through distinct stages of play from the day they were born till when they continue growing.
Children develop emotional and social skills across their lifespan and this affects the way they communicate and relate with teachers, family members, friends and others people. The progression from solitary play to social play is a crucial factor in the development of children.
Which of the following is the first step in BPM? Select one: a. Reduce cycle time and simplify the production process. b. Improve design quality and precision. c. Identify processes for change. d. Extend the value chain. e. Identify synergies.
Identify processes for change
Explanation:
BPM or Business Process management refers to the technique employed by business enterprises to improve their work process and thus increase their output efficiencies. Since business includes a set of task to be completed in synchronisation with one another, hence BPM reduces the latency between each of these tasks by streamlining the whole procedure by making some requisite changes.
The whole process is completed in 6 to 7 steps. 1st of all the steps remain the Design part.
Design part includes the act to identify the process which needs to be changed. This process is also termed as evaluation. Later other steps ride on the success of this step.
The first step in BPM is to identify processes for change, which involves assessing current process performance for areas that may require improvements.
Explanation:First Step in Business Process Management (BPM)The first step in Business Process Management (BPM) is critical since it sets the foundation for all subsequent improvement efforts. In BPM, before making any changes, one must first identify processes for change. This involves recognizing which processes are in place and assessing their current performance to ascertain their effectiveness. By identifying areas that require improvement, a business sets the stage for meaningful process optimization.
Once the processes have been identified, various steps are taken to improve upon them. These may include reducing cycle time, simplifying the production process, improving design quality, extending the value chain, and identifying synergies. However, these measures are implemented in later stages within the cycle of continuous improvement, often guided by approaches such as the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) cycle.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is c. Identify processes for change.
When a sparkler is twirled rapidly, people perceive a circle of light. This occurs because:______. a. the trail you see is caused by sparks left behind from the sparkler. b. due to its differing wavelengths, the light from the sparkler continues to radiate for about a second after it goes out. c. the length of iconic memory (the persistence of vision) is about a fraction of a second. d. Gestalt principles work to complete the circle in our minds.
Answer:
the length of iconic memory (the persistence of vision) is about one-third of a second
Explanation:
The light perceived after a twirl is cause by the lack of reaction of the eye to quickly react when our view has changed. This then cause the former view to linger for a fraction of a second. This is called persistence of vision. Which is the visual perception of an object does not stops for some time even if the ray of light before it has stopped from entering the eye.
As we all know, fireworks is a combustion reaction with light and heat. The various stars also in the fireworks are a results of the combustion of the chemicals (such as copper, barium) which produces different colors. Therefore, it is when these chemicals are heated, that they change from solid to gas thereby causing the explosions that result into stars.
Whereas in the prenatal environment the newborns temperature is relatively constant, after birth is fluctuates with mother's mood. true or false
False
Explanation:
The environment of an unborn child remains relatively
constant inside the womb. However, the foetus gets affected when the mother is depressed or anxious or unhappy during pregnancy. It is reported that the baby whose mother are depressed during pregnancy are born unhealthy. After birth, the foetus have to adapt itself to the variation in temperature and pressure.
They are very sensitive to changes in the environment. The mother's placenta supports the baby "breathe" while it is developing in the womb. O2 and Co2 pass by the blood in the placenta.
Franz Boas believed that cultures develop in different ways because of the unique and complex sets of issues and situations that members of the cultural group face over time. This way of understanding cultural differences came to be known as:
Answer:
This way of understanding cultural differences came to be known as historical particularism.
Explanation:
Franz Boas is considered the father of anthropology in the United States. He and his students developed historical particularism, which rejects the cultural evolutionary model. That means that, instead of believing all cultures follow the same evolutionary path, Boas believed each culture is specific to its own environment and context. Cultures are developed according to the historical process they undergo, which makes each one of them unique.
Identify the type of research that often fails to formally acknowledge the conceptual underpinnings or framework of the study since it is not necessarily part of the research tradition.
Answer:A)
Quantitative research
Explanation:
Quantitative research is a systematic investigation by gathering quantifiable data and performing statistical, mathematical or computational techniques. It collects information from already existing data using sampling methods, furthermore information can be collected from existing customers using online surveys, polls and questionnaires. The result from a quantitative research can be in numbers. Changes can be made on a product or service after carefully understanding these numbers.
You are carrying out an eye-tracking experiment using this display. The longer eye fixation on the parrot compared to the nickel at the prompt Pick up the carrot is best explained by the ____________ model
Answer:
McGurk model
Explanation:
McGurk model postulates the relationship between human speech perception and what is heard or visible. Its clearly demonstrated how the the visual information can influence auditory information and perception. In clear simpler way, the perception received when seeing a person speak will be different from the perception gotten without visual fixation on the speaker
Which of the following take place within the Track and Report stage of the resource management process? Select all that apply. Protects the safety and security of personnel and resources Enables resource coordination and movement Estimates date and time of arrival Helps staff prepare to receive and use resources
All of the following take place within the Track and Report stage of the resource management process. Thus, all of the above options are correct.
Planning, scheduling, and resource allocation are all steps in the process of managing resources to finish a project. Normally, project managers are in charge of the resource management procedure, although other leaders could take on this role as well.
Project management requires careful resource management. It's critical to determine your resource needs during the project's start and planning phases so you can project costs and develop a project budget.
So that you may execute your project plan on time, it's crucial to arrange the appropriate resources at the appropriate times. When managing a project portfolio, resource management is even more crucial than when managing a single project.
Therefore, all of the above options are correct.
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In the Track and Report stage of resource management, coordination and movement of resources is enabled, there are estimates for the date and time of arrival of resources, and staff are helped to prepare to receive and use these resources. The safety and security of personnel and resources is a continuous concern throughout all stages.
Explanation:The Track and Report stage of the resource management process involves the oversight of resources in executing the plan and adjusting as necessary. From the options you provided, functions that take place in this stage include: Enables resource coordination and movement, Estimates date and time of arrival, and Helps staff prepare to receive and use resources. These activities are crucial in ensuring that resources are effectively deployed and utilized, and any issues or delays are promptly identified and addressed. The safety and security of personnel and resources, however, is primarily a concern during the planning stage and ongoing throughout all stages of resource management.
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It is important to "vet" or check the references of your chosen translator prior to engaging an international client. Group of answer choices True False
It is important to "vet" or check the references of your chosen translator prior to engaging an international client, is a true statement.
What is international client?Any customer who is not a resident, national, or citizen of the United States or one of its territories, or who is not incorporated or domiciled there, is referred to as a "foreign customer." Any client who resides outside the boundaries of the Republic is considered an international client.
A customer is someone who consumes a company's products or services, but a client is a particular type of consumer who pays for professional services from a business. Clients often purchase recommendations and repairs, whereas customers typically buy items.
Thus, it is a true statement.
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Frank Larsen argues for stricter gun control. It appears that Frank wants to abolish access to guns altogether. But if law-abiding citizens can't own a gun, then they will have no means of defending themselves against criminals. Obviously Frank's argument is no good. A. Straw man. B. No fallacy. C. Red herring. D. False cause. E. Argument against the person, abusive.
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Straw Man is a type of informal fallacy in which a person takes the argument of the other and distort it exaggeratedly. Then, the person attacks this distorted argument making as if the other person was making this argument. This type of fallacy is like 'attacking a straw man.'
In the given case, the argument that Frank Larsen is making is an example of a straw man fallacy. Because the argument that Frank is making makes no sense and hence is of no good.
So, the correct answer is option A.
Will has an intense fear of speaking in public. Because he can only engage in one-on-one discussions, he has been passed over for promotions. Will may be suffering from _____ disorder.
Answer:
social anxiety
Explanation:
Social anxiety: In abnormal psychology, the term "social anxiety" is described as the phenomenon in which an individual fears or different social situations that generally involves interaction with that of another person.
Social anxiety disorder is considered as anxiety related to fear experienced by an individual in different social gatherings as they fear of being "negatively judged" by someone else.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the social anxiety disorder.
Will may be suffering from a social anxiety disorder, which causes a significant and persistent fear of public speaking and leads to avoidance behaviours that can impact personal and professional development. The extreme fear and anxiety associated with this disorder can be debilitating, but with treatment and practice, individuals can manage its symptoms.
Will may be suffering from social anxiety disorder (also known as social phobia). This condition is characterized by a significant and persistent fear of social situations, which can include public speaking or interacting in a group. Social anxiety disorder can lead to avoidance behaviour, meaning Will might steer clear of situations that could result in judgment or scrutiny by others, leading to potential impacts on career advancement.
Individuals with social anxiety disorder often experience intense anxiety at the thought of public speaking. This fear extends to concerns about humiliation or embarrassing oneself in front of others. Although some nervousness regarding public speaking is common, for those with social anxiety disorder, the fear and anxiety are so overpowering that they cause significant distress and impair normal functioning.
Communication apprehension (CA) is another relevant term related to this fear, referring to anxiety associated with real or anticipated communication. High levels of CA can result in avoidance of communicative interactions and can hinder personal and professional relationships, as well as academic and career success. Overcoming social anxiety often involves cognitive-behavioral therapy, practice, and sometimes medication to manage the symptoms.
In a study of grocery shopping behavior, one of the questions on the instrument asked, "To what extent are you comfortable with and willing to use self-serve checkout lines at grocery stores?" This question should be redesigned because it is ________.
Answer: E. double-barreled
Explanation:
DOUBLE - BARRELED
A double-barreled question also known as a compound question, is a question that comprises 2 or more issues but expects only 1 answer like the question in the example.
In research, these kind of questions are usually included in error as researchers attempt to formulate synonyms or clarify question and even though done with nobel intentions, it can render data useless because there will be no way or knowing the participant's real state of mind.
Six-month-old Luka's weight, height, and head circumference are substantially below age-related growth norms. Luka is withdrawn and apathetic. Luka's mother sometimes appears depressed and distant, at other times impatient and hostile. Luka most likely suffers from:___________.
A) growth faltering.
B) malnutrition.
C) marasmus.
D) food insecurity.
Answer:
A- Growth Faltering
Explanation:
Six-month-old Luka's is suffering from GROWTH FALTERING because of his weight, height, and head circumference. Which means he is experiencing slow rate of growth because his weight and height are slower than expected which cause his
mother to sometimes appears depressed.
A) Six-month-old Luka's weight, height, and head circumference are substantially below age-related growth norms. Luka is withdrawn and apathetic. Luka's mother sometimes appears depressed and distant, at other times impatient and hostile. Luka most likely suffers from: growth faltering.
Growth faltering, also known as failure to thrive, is characterized by decelerated or arrested physical growth, such as in height and weight, which fall below the third or fifth percentile or show a downward trend across two major growth percentiles. This condition is often associated with abnormal growth and development. Factors contributing to growth faltering include socio-economic conditions, maternal health, nutrition, and emotional aspects like postpartum depression, which can lead to neglect or inconsistent parenting.Many people believe that religion is necessary for A. us to be motivated to act morally. B. us to know the difference between right and wrong. C. morality to exist at all. D. all of the above
Answer:
D. all of the above
Explanation:
Religion has been around for as long as humans have existed on earth in different forms, and many individuals believe that it is necessary for many reasons. One of which is for individuals to understand the difference between right and wrong and be motivated to act morally based on those differences. Therefore allowing morality to exist at all.
Answer:
All of the above
Explanation:
Many people believe that religion is necessary for us to be motivated to act morally because they believed that religion can make an individual to be motivated to behave or acts well in the society and act morally because of some certain teachings by religion leaders.
Religion help us to know the difference between right or wrong or good or bad by helping us to know the right thing to do and the wrong things to avoid.
Lastly religion enable morality to exist at all because people will now avoid to misbehave or do wrong thing that is unacceptable in the society by trying to protect their images .
vWhich technique would psychologists use to assess whether a cluster of characteristics that includes ambition, determination, persistence, and self-reliance reflects a single personality trait?
Answer:
Factor analysis
Explanation:
Factor analysis is a technique in statistics in which a researcher takes huge data and breaks it into small data. This data is more understandable and manageable. This is the factor that finds out the hidden pattern of the data. This shows the hidden multiple pattern and characteristics of the data. of the data. This data is used to develop a similar variable in the set of psychological studies.
This is two types of data :
The exploratory factor analysis.The confirmatory factor analysis.
The halo effect occurs when __________________. Group of answer choices we underestimate the influence of external factors on behavior our reaction to a person is influenced by other persons we judge someone based on the group to which he or she belongs our perception of one characteristic contaminates our perception of others
Answer:
- Our perception of one characteristic contaminates our perception of others.
Explanation:
'Halo effect' is demonstrated as the cognitive bias that takes place when an initial positive impression about a person or thing dominates an individual's entire perception about that person or thing.
As per the question, this 'halo effect' occurs when 'our perception of one characteristic contaminates our perception of others' as it leads to dominating an individual's perception or opinion and thus, they tend to show a biased behavior towards that person and treats other as inferior or less impactful due to that 'stereotype fixed in the mind through the initial impression.'
The extent to which trade and investments, information, social and cultural ideas, and political cooperation flow between countries is called _______.
Answer:
globalization
Explanation:
Globalization is process which integrate and make people independent on each other from different countries. Globalization interact people culture of different countries through trade of investment, goods and services. Through this there is also trade and integration of information , technology and services.
Marlene wakes up early in the morning and her room is fairly dark. She looks over and sees her shirt hanging on a hook. She knows it's her red shirt because she hung it up there before she went to bed, but in the dark she cannot see its color. It looks dark gray to her. Why is that?
Answer: Cones in eyes are ineffectual in dim light
Explanation:
Cones are photoreceptor cells of eye that provide different response towards varying wavelength of light .They can effectively function in bright light and provide color vision of things.They tend to become ineffective in dim light or darkness as photoreception becomes improper.
According to the question, Marlene's shirt is looking dark grey in color in darkness rather than red(actual color in brightness) because cones of eyes have become ineffective in darkness
Black Lives Matter, a recent political movement that has drawn attention to a series of violent encounters between police and citizens of African American communities, is a good example
Answer: A way to show how each group in the community is equally important.
Explanation:
This movement arose in 2013 after the conviction of George Zimmerman for the murder of an African-American boy. The verdict was shameful, and as a result, there were a series of protests. The movement is the result of dissatisfaction with the African-American population, which has resented the police brutality against this population. The action is significant because it indicates racial discrimination against members of African American society. The movement is an effort to improve the position of this racial group in society.
Whizzle Corp. first introduced a line of toothpastes under the Whizzle brand name. A few years later, it introduced two different products, a mouthwash and a chewing gum, using the same brand name. Whizzle is using a ________ strategy to market its products.
Answer:
brand extension
Explanation:
Whizzle Corp. first introduced a line of toothpastes under the Whizzle brand name. A few years later, it introduced two different products, a mouthwash and a chewing gum, using the same brand name. Whizzle is using a brand extension strategy to market its products. Brand extension or brand stretching is the act of using an established brand name on new products in a bid to get fast visibility and patronage.
The _____________ is a system of universally accepted standards for storing, retrieving, formatting, and displaying information through a __________ architecture.
Answer:
World wide web
Explanation:
which individual did not help promote integration in Louisiana?
Answer:
Judge Leander Perez (1891-1969)
Explanation:
He was a segregationist who lead the Plaquemines and the st.Bernard of the democrats in the southern area of Louisiana said a lot of bad things to the people in the crowd and failed to promote the integration of Louisiana.
Leander Perez was a district judge and later became the district attorney