Americans did not vote directly for senators for the first 125 years of the federal government. The Constitution, which was adopted in 1788, declared that senators would be elected by state legislatures. The first proposal to amend the constitution and elect the senators by popular vote was presented in the House of Representatives in 1826, but the idea did not get enough support until the 19th century, when several problems related to the Senate elections became evident. . Several state legislatures were paralyzed by the elections of the senators, which caused that the seats of the Senate remained vacant for months and even years. In other cases, political machines gained control over state legislatures, and senators elected with their support were seen as puppets. In addition, the Senate was perceived as the "millionaire's club" that served private interests. The rise of the Popular Party, referred to as the Populist Party, motivated the creation of a Senate more responsible to the public.
During the 1890s, the House of Representatives passed several resolutions proposing a constitutional amendment for the direct election of senators. However, each time the Senate refused to vote. When it seemed unlikely that both Houses of Congress would pass legislation proposing the amendment for direct elections, many states changed their strategies. Article V of the Constitution of the United States establishes that Congress has to convene a constitutional convention to propose amendments when two thirds of state legislatures request one. Although the method had never been used before, several states began sending Congress requests for conventions. As the number of solicitations approached the two-thirds bar, Congress finally decided to act.
In 1911, the House of Representatives approved the Joint Resolution of Assembly 39 (House Joint Resolution 39), proposing a constitutional amendment for the direct election of the senators. However, it included a race provision (Race Rider) created to block federal intervention in cases of racial discrimination among voters. A substitute amendment created by Senator Joseph L. Bristow (R-KS) eliminated that race provision. The amendment, Joint Resolution, was adopted by the Senate, in a close vote on May 1911. More than a year later, the House accepted this change, and the amendment was sent to the states for ratification. On April 8, 1913, three-quarters of the states had ratified the proposed amendment, and it was officially included as the 17th amendment.
It would take the power away from entrenched political operatives. It would give the people more control over who represents them in the US Senate.
The State legislatures might make a more informed decision about who is qualified to be a US Senator.
The original Constitution didn’t call for direct election of US Senators.
in august of 1789 what three words became the rallying cry of the french revolution ?
The three words were Liberty, Equality and Fraternity
the mid-Atlantic colony of Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn primary because of his
A. loss in the war with the dutch for control
of new Amsterdam.
B. failure to success take power in Massachusetts bay colony
C. wish to found a logical, well-planned,religiously tolerant colony
D. desire to have a gov. in which all citizens could participate
Answer- C). The mid-Atlantic colony of Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn primary because of his wish to found a logical, well-planned, religiously tolerant colony.
how did the great awakening affect new england
The First Great Wake (sometimes the Great Waking) was the Evangelical Revival consisted of a number of Christian revival in Britain and thirteen colonies between the 1730s and 1740s. The Movement for Resurrection has permanently influenced Protestantism, as the supporters endeavored to restore individual piety and religious commitment
Prior to this revival, religious devotion and craving fell in colonies.
George Whitefield, a British minister, had a significant influence during the Great Wakeup. Whitefield visited the colonies along and across the Atlantic coast, preaching his message. Within a year, Whitefield covered 5,000 miles in America and preached more than 350 times.
His style was charismatic, theatrical, and expressive. The Whitefield often shouted the word of God and fluttered during his preaching. People would get thousands to hear how he was talking.
Whitefield was preaching to ordinary people, slaves and Indians. No one can be out of reach. Even Benjamin Franklin, a religious skeptic, was caught by the Whitefield's preachers, and the two became friends.
Not everyone accepted the idea of the Great Awakening. One of the main opponents was Charles Chauncy, a minister in Boston. Chauncy was against the way of preaching and supported the traditional approach of religion.
Until 1742, the Great Awakening debate divided the New England clergy and many colonists into two groups.
The preachers and followers of the new ideas from the Great Awakening became known as "new lights". Those who wanted, traditional old-fashioned ecclesiastical methods, were called "old lights".
A great awakening was completed sometime in the 1740s.
!!PLEASE ANSWER ASAP!!
what happened in germany as a result of the great depression spreading throughout the world, and because of resentment toward the treaty of versailles?
answers in the picture above!!
Definitely number c, Germany turned towards leaders like Hitler to bring them out of the great depression.
Answer: Germany turned to fascist leaders who rallied the country around nationalism. [This, in turn, led to World War II.]
Details:
The harsh terms of the Treaty of Versailles, coupled with the effects of the Depression, put Germany in a situation that allowed the rise of Hitler and the Nazis, leading to World War II.
The Treaty of Versailles, which came out of the Paris Peace Conference in 1919, was very punitive towards Germany. Germany was forced to admit responsibility for causing the Great War (World War I). We now call that "the war guilt" clause of the treaty. Germany also was forced to pay large reparation payments to the llies (who opposed Germany in the war). Germany also had to give up large portions of its territory and lost colonial territories. And the German military had major restrictions imposed on it -- it had to be a volunteer military only, of no more than 100,000 men, and they could not have an air force.
The German economy and national pride were deeply wounded by the terms imposed by the Treaty of Versailles. Coupled with that, the Great Depression (which had worldwide impact) made the economic situation even worse. The bad situation in Germany made it possible for a radical leader like Hitler, making all sorts of bold promises, to win over enough people to rise to power. Hitler promised a return to national greatness and fiercely rebuilt Germany as a military machine. The rise of Hitler and the Nazis brought about World War II in Europe.
What did the springer amendment do
A it opened the Oklahoma district and unassigned lands
B it created a territorial government
The Springer Amendment opened the Oklahoma District and unassigned lands for settlement, which aligns with option 'A'. It did not establish a territorial government.
Explanation:The Springer Amendment refers to an amendment that was passed to open the Oklahoma District and unassigned lands. This allowed for non-Native American settlements on a first-come basis and it declared April 22, 1889, as the official day for settlers to enter parts of what would become the state of Oklahoma and stake their land claims. The amendment did not create a territorial government, which is related to the provisions of the Land Ordinance of 1787. Therefore, the correct answer to what the Springer Amendment did is that it opened the Oklahoma District and unassigned lands, which is option 'A'.
In the Declaration of Independence, many of the phrases begin with the word he to whom is this referring to
This is referring to King George III. He was the ruler of Great Britain during the American Revolution. The Declaration of Independence mentions him as being one of the main reasons the colonists had been treated poorly.
Wealthy merchants such as Cosimo de’ Medici ruled Italian
I think it is City-States but your question is not a question
Which one of the following events marked the end of the Civil War?
Stonewall Jackson’s death at Chancellorsville
the cessation of fighting at New Orleans
Lincoln’s assassination at the Ford Theatre
Lee’s surrender at Appomattox Court House
Lee’s surrender at Appomattox Court House was the end of the Civil War
Lincoln died after the war ended, so that's wrong
The fighting continued regardless of Jackson's death
And fighting at New Orleans continued after the end of the war
Answer:
The event that marked the end of the Civil War was Lee's surrender at Appomattox Court House.
Explanation:
The Battle of Appomattox was the last battle of the Appomattox Campaign for the Northern Virginia Army of Confederate General Robert E. Lee before he surrendered to Lieutenant-General Ulysses S. Grant. The signing of the surrender documents occurred in the living room of the house owned by Wilmer McLean on the afternoon of April 9th. On April 12, 1865, a formal ceremony marked the surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia, with the parole of its leaders and men, which in fact (as Lee's army was the largest of those left to the Confederation) ended the Civil War, although the fighting did not cease immediately on the whole American territory on the same date.
Can someone please give me an outline of what to write about in this??
In an essay of at least 500 words, describe how the Industrial Revolution impacted American society economically, socially, politically, and morally. Be sure to cite specific examples.
Thanks!!
Consider this claim...
If NAFTA were dissolved, the most positive outcome for the global economy would be agricultural revolutions in both the United States and Mexico.
Agricultural revolutions would not occur in the United States and Mexico. This treaty is currently being replaced by separate trade agreements with Canada and Mexico. This renegotiation is designed to make American goods more competitive in the global marketplace. The United States is already a large exporter of agricultural products. The early stages of replacement have led to attempts to revolutionize manufacturing and to keep jobs in the United States. The approach is to strengthen the North American trading zone.
Answer:
Agricultural revolutions would not occur in the United States and Mexico. This treaty is currently being replaced by separate trade agreements with Canada and Mexico.
Explanation:
explain in detail the positions if the democrats and republicans
The democrat party is one of the two important contemporary political parties in the U.S the partys philosophy of modern liberalism advocates social and economic equality it wants to provide government intervention also regulation in the economy
The republican party stance on environmental issues and support efforts to conserve natural resources and protect human health
Due to the stories in the , scholars know that the Indo-Aryans first lived as , although they later survived as as well.
Due to the stories in the Vedas, scholars know that the Indo-Aryans first lived as nomadic herders, although they later survived as agricultors.
The Vedas are the oldest Indian sacred writings. They were written in Sanskrit and are believed to date from 1800 BCE to 800 BCE. These texts contain evidence regarding how the primitive Indo-Aryans used to live and scholars using these sources know that they were initially semi nomadic and herders but later they developed agricultural methods.
Islamic law is also known as
Sharia law i believe is the answer
Which of the following describes an action that would be taken in a command economy, but not a capitalist system
A government orders a factory to produce military uniforms instead of civilian clothing.
Answer:
d - A government orders a factory to produce military uniforms instead of civilian clothing.
Explanation:
what is the relationship between the legislative branch and the mass media
Opinions of the public helps the government and politicians know what is important to the citizens. So, with that being said the relationship between the mass media and the legislative branch is that the media helps our congressmen know our opinions and whats important to us. That helps them make smarter decisions that benefit us, them, and the nation.
The legislative branch and the mass media interact in a manner of scrutiny and reporting. The media acts as the 'fourth branch of government' scrutinising the actions of the government, including the legislative branch. The influence of the media on the legislative branch is generally less pronounced as the media usually covers topics that are already being discussed within the legislature.
Explanation:The relationship between the legislative branch and the mass media is primarily one of scrutiny and information dissemination. The media, often referred to as the 'fourth branch of government', serves to keep the other three branches, including the legislative branch, honest by reporting on their activities. This helps maintain democracy and holds the government accountable for its actions.
The media furthermore function as informants and messengers, providing the means for citizens to become informed. It also serves as a venue for citizens to announce plans to assemble and protest actions by their government. However, the government still has a role in ensuring media are acting in good faith and are not abusing their power.
Interestingly, the media's coverage of legislative activities, such as those of congress, are limited. Most issues discussed in media have already been in discussion among members of the legislative branch or its committees, meaning the impact of media on them is often less pronounced than on other government branches such as the executive.
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Which of the following was a belief held by Karl Marx?
A.A factory owner's only responsibility to his workers is to pay fair wages
B.Socialism is a new and revolutionary idea that no one has tried before
C.All of history has been a struggle between classes of people
D.Individual owners should control most businesses in a country
The correct answer is option B. Socialism is a new and revolutionary idea that no one has tried before.
- Because he believed that socialism was the change that the world needed to develop for success.
Final answer:
Karl Marx believed that all of history has been characterized by class struggles which would lead to revolutions, resulting in a society where public ownership replaces private control over the means of production.
Explanation:
One of the beliefs held by Karl Marx is that all of history has been a struggle between classes of people. Marx's analysis of history is based on the idea that class struggle is the engine of social and economic change. He believed that capitalism was just a stage in the historical progression and that it would ultimately be replaced by socialism, a system where the public, instead of private owners, controls the means of production. Marx predicted that the working class, or proletariat, would become aware of their exploitation at the hands of the bourgeoisie, who own the means of production, and would rise to create a classless society.
An expressed power is a power
A. Delegated to the state governments
B. Concurrent tot he national government
C. Concurrent to the state governments
D. Delegated to the national government
Answer:
Delegated to the national government
What change in the interpretation of the First Amendment does this timeline reflect?
1914: World War begins.
1917: Charles Schenck distributes pamphlets encouraging U.S. men to resist serving the military.
1919: The Supreme Court rules that Schenck's action is not protected because it poses a "clear and present danger" to safety.
In times of war free speech may or can be more limited than in times of peace is correct apex.
Answer:
In times of war, freedom of speech may be limited more in comparison to wartime.
Explanation:
The Supreme Court ruling in Schenk vs. US established a new precedent in terms of free speech. If the speech in question did not pass the "clear and present danger" test, than it is not constitutionally protected.
The Supreme Court justices felt that Schenk's encouraging pamphlet to not join the US military would hurt America's chance of success in World War I. Therefor, it created a clear and present danger to the safety of American society.
The federalist wanted......
A. More debate over the plan of the government.
B. A strong national government.
C. A bill of rights added to the constitution.
D. The states to have the most power.
B. A strong national government.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
the federalists wanted a strong national government and the ratification of the constitution.
but the Anti-federalist wanted a bill of rights before ratifying the constitution.
give brainlest if right thank you ;D
Which statements are accurate about the descriptions of west African kingdoms of the 1300 and 1400s
Sunni Ali was the ruler of the Songhai Empire of the west Africa from 1465 to 1492. This dynasty was known to have its wide range of army that captured and fortified Timbuktu and Djenne. He conducted repressive policies against the scholars of Timbuktu, particularly in the Sankore region, with which he expelled to gain control of the town that Tuareg was handling. This was the time that a fleet patrolled the Niger River which lead to the surpassing of Mali Empire.
The preamble to the constitution states that the power of the government originates with______.
A. the people
B. the states
C. Congress
D. the president
Originally the intent of the constitution was always to put the people first. One person said "In democracy that government fears the people. In tyranny the people fear the government."
A: the people.
A. the people is your answer
The Preamble states:
We the people of the United States...form a more perfect union, ... promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity..."
This means that the the people of the US have the power to keep the country in perfect shape, even if it meant toppling the government. Remember, the people have the power over the government.
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the government decision to desegregate the U.S military world war II was an example
1. the power of the president
2. a judicial review by the supreme Court
3. the authority of the state
4. a bill passed by the house of Representatives
President Truman needed the support of African Americans in order to increase the reputation of the United States abroad. After the Second World War, USA and the rest of the world remained
Scrambled against the crimes of Nazi Germany against the Jews. Truman knew he could not raise the status of the state if he did not confront the multicurrent problem of racism in his backyard. He founded the Committee on Civil Rights in 1946, who responded to him in 1947 that the human rights of blacks were violated in the USA.
An important point in the Committee's response is that many African Americans serve the army despite the racist and discriminatory environment.
Truman decided to execute the desegregation of the army. He was also aware that it was unlikely that such a decision would be made in the Congress.
That is why on July 26, 1948, he signed an executive order on desegregation, which prohibited any racial discrimination in the army.
It opened the door on a long road of struggle for civil rights.
Right answer is 1.the power of the president
what effect would the bill recommended by Senator lodge have had on the United States in early 20th century
It would have reduced the number of foreign-born people entering the United States
Answer:
The correct answer is that the Lodge Bill would have given African Americans the right to vote way sooner then they did.
Explanation:
The reason for this is because they wanted for African Amrericans to support Republicans on the South.
The first Constitution was called the Articles of Confederation. is this true or false
Which agreement solved the disagreement over whether slaves should be counted for the purposes of representation
The agreement that solved the disagreement over whether slaves should be counted for the purpose of representation was the Three-Fifths Compromise. This compromise was reached between the Southern and Northern states in 1787.
Why did FDR want to change the number of Supreme Court judges?
Why did this bill never become a law?
This event happened on february 5, 1937. the actual pesident Mr Francklin Roosevelt annouced that he wanted to expand the supreme court to as many as 15 judges.
Why ?
He thinked that by expanding the supreme court it will becoming more eficient .
Answer 2 : this bill never become a law because the high court struck down several key pieces of new deal legislation on the grounds,this happened because these laws delegated unconstitutional power to the executive and the federal government.in April that year, however, before the bill came to a vote in Congress, two Supreme Court justices came over to the liberal side and by a narrow majority upheld as constitutional the National Labor Relations Act and the Social Security Act. The majority opinion acknowledged that the national economy had grown to such a degree that federal regulation and control was now warranted. Roosevelt’s reorganization plan was thus unnecessary, and in July the Senate struck it down by a vote of 70 to 22 .
accoring to excerpt from discovering the inca maiden: My adventures on Ampato why is the discovery of the mummy significant
in 1999 founded 3 bodies , 2 FOR 2 children and one for one girl and they was very good save from icy conditions the height of their burial place at the top of the mountain was known, and the older girl was known as LaDoncella, the Virgin. and the studies says that in the lost months they was good care and spicily the girl , Suggests that the sacrifice of children was important to the Inca Empire, which used children as sacrifices all the time and in all circumstances; in natural disasters, in times of war, in order to be close to the gods and to their satisfaction. This violent weather was, in accordance with their beliefs, The child chosen for sacrifice.
The discovery of the mummy was important due to the fact that was going to be used for scientific research.
What is a mummy?This is the term that is used to refer to the embalmed bodies of olden days Egyptian Kings that were kept in the Egyptian pyramids.
The mummies were kept in this manner because it was said that they were preserved for the afterlife.
The scientists studied the mummies in order to learn about ancient people and their cultures.
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How did Zebulon Pike contribute to the westward expansion of the United States?
Zebulon Pike was a soldier and explorer who contributed to the western expansion because he led two to explore the territory expeditions he led to explore territory in the Louisiana Purchase.
The Pike's Peak, the Colorado mountain, was named after him, as it is assumed he climbed it.
Answer:
His expedition gathered information about the trans-Mississippi West.
Explanation:
Describe Washington’s and his cabinet members’ responses to the war that broke out between France and England soon after the French Revolution.
Washington and hamilton had decided that they were to fragile to help in another war and stayed out of it, disregarding jeffersons statements entirely.
President George Washington and his cabinet responded to the war that broke out between France and England by issuing a Neutrality Proclamation.
This Neutrality Proclamation by President George Washington was made on the 22nd day of April 1793 after consulting with his cabinet members on April 19, 1793.
The Neutrality proclamation stated that the United States was neutral in the war between France and England. This proclamation made the public aware of where the United state stands in the war between France and England. The proclamation was received with a lot of controversy.
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PLEASE HELP QUICK HISTORY EXAM!!! 1. Which of the following does not describe prehistoric life? A. Prehistoric people made tools from stone. B. Prehistoric people made tools from metal. C. prehistoric people wore animal skins as clothing. D. Prehistoric people lived in caves and rock shelter. 2. Which of the following occurred during the Agricultural Revolution? A. Prehistoric people learned to farm and began to settle in small villages. B. Prehistoric people gained complete control over natural events. C. Prehistoric people learned to herd wild animals. D. Prehistoric people discovered farming which eliminated the need for herding animals.
alright
number 1 is b
number 2 is d hence the name
Question one is b and 2 is c