The rightward deflection in the Northern Hemisphere and leftward deflection in the Southern Hemisphere of moving objects like wind and ocean currents is caused by the Coriolis effect, due to the Earth's rotation.
The tendency of objects moving large distances on Earth's surface to bend to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere is due to the Coriolis effect. This phenomenon occurs because the Earth is rotating. As wind or ocean currents move, the Earth spins underneath them. This causes freely moving objects to seem to move in a curve relative to the surface of the Earth. For large-scale motions, such as wind patterns, the Coriolis effect plays a significant role, causing deflection of the direction of surface currents and affecting the formation of cyclonic weather systems. In simpler terms, when an object is moving north or south, it appears to move in a curve because the Earth is rotating beneath it. Objects moving toward the equator are deflected westward, while those moving toward the poles are deflected eastward.
The Moon orbits the Earth once in about _______. A. 365 days B. 28 days C. 24 hours D. 7 days
b. 28 days
hope this helps
Answer: Option B. 28 days
Explanation:
The moon orbits the Earth in about 28 days.
Moon also takes 28 days to rotate once on its own, that is why it seems still in it's position.
The moon rotates around the Earth in an elliptical orbit. The moon rotates in slower rate when it is closest to earth and rotates in faster rate when far from earth. The side of moon facing earth surface is called the near side. During new moon phase, when the moon comes between the Earth and the sun, the back side of the moon gets hide by daylight.
The moon changes its shape during rotation of earth as per the lunar theory. It involves several phases in the given sequence First Quarter following Waxing Gibbous, Full Moon, Waning Gibbous, Last Quarter, Waning Crescent, New Moon and Waxing Crescent and repeats.
Hence, the correct option is B. 28 days.
Jordan notices that the bottom part of a cliff is worn away. Why is the cliff worn away the most near or under the level where the water is?
The bottom part of a cliff is worn away primarily due to erosion by water, which exerts a physical force that breaks down the rock over time.
Explanation:Jordan notices that the bottom part of a cliff is worn away the most near or under the level where the water is. This phenomenon is largely due to the process of erosion, where water flow exerts physical force on the rock, gradually breaking it down and carrying away the particles. This can create smooth surfaces and stepped pools, much like the ones seen in Pant Glas, Scotland. Over time, these forces cause more wear at the lower levels of the cliff where water has consistent contact, leading to an undercutting effect and the formation of features such as the 'The Wave' in the Vermillion Cliffs. Similar processes are observable on Mars, where gullies change with the seasons, likely due to flowing water or sediment.
Final answer:
The bottom part of a cliff is worn away the most at the level where water is due to erosion, which is caused by the constant flow and pressure of water that cuts and shapes the rock over time.
Explanation:
Jordan notices that the bottom part of a cliff is worn away the most near the level where the water is. This is primarily due to erosion, a natural process by which water flow removes soil, rock, or dissolved material from a landscape and then transports it elsewhere. As the constant flow of water interacts with the base of a cliff, it can cut the rock smooth and create features such as small stepped pools, much like the patterns that are observed in 'The Wave' Formation of Vermillion Cliffs. Over time, this erosive action can significantly wear away the rock at the water level. This is particularly evident where flowing water, like rivers or waves, has consistent contact with the rock, resulting in the undercutting and weakening of the cliff base, which can lead to parts of the cliff above to collapse or crumble as well.
The chemical processes that occur within a cell are affected by many factors. Optimum cell function occurs within a narrow range of conditions.
Which combination of factors would curtail cell function?
I. pH
II. density
III. salinity
IV. temperature
The factors that can potentially curtail cell function include pH, density, salinity, and temperature. Changes in these factors can cause denaturation of proteins, cell dehydration, cellular damage, and decreased resource availability.
Explanation:The functioning of a cell is influenced to a great extent by its surrounding conditions, often falling within a narrow optimal range. The factors that can potentially impact and curtail cell function include the cell's pH, density, salinity, and temperature. Cells require specific physiological pH ranges for optimal function. Deviations can cause denaturation of cellular proteins and enzymes, leading to a loss in cell function. Similarly, high salt (salinity) concentrations can lead to cell dehydration. Cells function best at a body temperature of around 37°C. At higher temperatures, cells may get damaged or die. Similarly, cellular density also impacts function, with overcrowding leading to a decrease in resource availability thereby limiting function.
Learn more about Cellular Conditions here:https://brainly.com/question/30906399
#SPJ3
How can an astronaut weigh different amounts when in different locations
Through what structure do plant absorb the water they need for photosynthesis
A their leaves
B Their roots
C Their stems
D their stromata
Answer:
B) Their roots
Explanation:
The bulk of water uptake by most plants is via the roots.
Which of these is a direct consequence of ozone depletion on human health?
A.High blood pressure
B.Bioaccumulation
C.Skin cancer
D.Lead poisoning
C. Skin Cancer
Please mark as brainlest really need it
- KidSavage13
After Pangaea broke up, South America was part of
Rodinia
Panthalassa
Laurasia
Gondwana
South America was part of Gonwana, after Pangea broke in two
How do peppered moths after the industrial revolution show the process of natural selection apex?
A.) black moths were selected for when the trees turned black.
B.) black moths were selected for when trees were white or black.
C.) white moths were selected for when the trees were white or black.
D.) white moths were selected for when the trees turned black.
Black moths were selected for when trees darkened due to pollution from the Industrial Revolution, exemplifying directional selection. So the correct option is A.
Explanation:The peppered moths after the Industrial Revolution are an iconic example of directional selection in nature. Before the revolution, light-colored moths were camouflaged against light-colored trees, making it difficult for predators to see them. However, the Industrial Revolution caused significant pollution, leading to soot covering the trees and making them darker. Because of this environmental change, the previously rare dark-colored moths became better camouflaged. As a result, black moths were selected as their chances of survival increased in these polluted environments, leading to an increase in their population. Therefore, the correct answer to the question would be A.) black moths were selected for when the trees turned black.
Learn more about Natural Selection here:https://brainly.com/question/4075522
#SPJ3
is the following sentence true or false?an average star spends 90 perecent of its life as helium burning main sequence star
Answer: The answer is True!
Explanation: I have my ways ;>
Which of the following best explains why the sequence of amino acids affects a protein's shape?
the bonding within a protein depends on the sequence of amino acids
the molecular weight of a protein depends on the sequence of amino acids
the type of atoms within a protein depends on the sequence of amino acids
the number of cells within a protein depends on the sequence of amino acids.
I believe it is:
the bonding within a protein depends on the sequence of amino acids
Because proteins have multiple structures whether it is primary, secondary, tertiary, etc., and they vary based on the bonds such as dipeptide.
what is condensed genetic material called?
chromosome is condensed genetic material
Condensed genetic material is called chromatin when not fully condensed and chromosomes during cell division, consisting of sister chromatids joined at a centromere.
Explanation:Condensed genetic material is called chromatin when it is not yet fully condensed into chromosomes, which occurs outside of cell division phases. During the cell division cycle and after DNA replication, this material coils and condenses further into the familiar X-shaped structures known as chromosomes. Each chromosome at this stage consists of two identical copies called sister chromatids, joined together at a region known as the centromere. It is important to note that the process of condensation is essential for the mitotic and meiotic processes that ensure genetic material is accurately divided between daughter cells.
In biology, the condensed genetic material is called chromatin or chromosomes. Chromosomes store genetic information in the form of DNA molecules. During cell division, the chromatin condenses and coils into the familiar X-shaped form of a chromosome. Each chromosome consists of two identical copies called sister chromatids, which are joined together at a region called a centromere.
How does Digestion work?
WhWhat is an important function of mitochondria
An important function of the mitochondria is to create ATP (energy). The cell uses this ATP produced by the mitochondria to carry out cellular functions.
because desert would contain little organic material, their soil profiles have ___ horizons.
The correct answer is: "B - horizons or "C-horizons" .
__________________________________________________
→ primarily "B-horizons"
__________________________________________________
If there are answer choices, and there is an answer choice of:
"B-horizons or C-horizons" ; then choose this.
__________________________________________________
If there are answer choices of: "select all that apply" :
then select both: "B-horizons" ; and: "C-horizons" .
__________________________________________________
If there is an answer choice that incorporates:
"Both: "B-horizons" and "C-horizons" are correct" ;'
then choose that one.
__________________________________________________
If you can only choose one, then choose: " B-horizons " .
__________________________________________________
Note that: "B-horizons" and "C-horizons" do not necessary refer to the answer choice, per se .
Rather, as per the U.S.A. soil classification systems,
soil horizons, from the top to the bottom, are generally classfied as:
____________________________________________
O-horizon (top soil)
____________________________________________
A- horizon
____________________________________________
E-horizon (included in some cases).
____________________________________________
B- horizon (lots of nutrients).
____________________________________________
C horizon (may be rocky or sandy).
____________________________________________
Hope this helps!
Best wishes!
____________________________________________
5) Which of the following statements describes the movement of air in general?
-from south to North
-from low pressure to high pressure
-from high pressure to low pressure
-from north to south
The best statement which describes the movement of air, in general, is that air moves from high pressure to the low pressure area. Hence, option C is correct.
What is Air?The atmosphere of Earth is referred to as air. There are several gases and microscopic dust particles in air. It is the transparent gas that all living things breathe. Its volume and shape are ambiguous. Since it is matter, it has mass and weight. Atmospheric pressure is produced by the air mass. In space, there is no air.
Approximately 78% of the gases in air are nitrogen, 21% are oxygen, 0.9% are argon, 0.04% are carbon dioxide, while there are extremely tiny amounts of many other gases. There is typically 1% or less water vapor present.
Animals need to breathe oxygen into the air in order to survive. When someone breathes, their lungs exchange carbon dioxide for oxygen in the blood.
To know more about Air:
https://brainly.com/question/19368011
#SPJ2
bones function as levers for the muscles to provide movement of the body What refers to reducing the angle of the joint thus bringing two bones closer together
The answer is D: Flexion.
Flexors muscles of the cause’s flexion, which reduces the angle of the joint and reduces the dis-tance between two bones. In this process, the muscle contracts and this brings the bones attached to the muscle close to each other due to the movement of the nearby joint. For example when flexion occurs at the elbow, the bones “Ulna” and “ Humerus” get close to each other .
How do rock types contribute to the rate of weathering?
Porous minerals weather faster.
Harder minerals break apart more easily.
Minerals that dissolve easily weather slower.
Permeable rocks have less chemical reactions.
The correct answer is that porous minerals weather faster.
The process of weathering alter and disintegrates the rocks and minerals closer to or at the surface of the Earth. This process shapes the Earth's surface. The three kinds of weathering comprise biological, mechanical, and chemical. Weathering dissociates apart and erodes rocks and minerals.
The rocks are the symbols of strength and durability. The rocks are usually resilient to weathering. This confrontation relies on the mineral composition and mineral porosity. The physically soft or porous minerals are easily crushed and dissociated, while in case of harder minerals it is quite tough.
Answer: the answer is a
Explanation:
Which method of birth control involves hormones?
Hormonal contraception methods, such as birth control pills, skin patches, injections, and implants, release synthetic hormones to prevent ovulation. Birth control pills come in two main forms and must be taken consistently. An intrauterine device (IUD) is another highly effective hormonal method, with proper placement and use required.
The method of birth control that involves hormones is known as hormonal contraception. Hormonal methods include a variety of applications such as birth control pills, skin patches, injections, and implants. These methods work by releasing synthetic hormones such as estrogen and progesterone to prevent ovulation.
An intrauterine device (IUD) is another highly effective hormonal method with a failure rate of less than 1 percent. IUDs are inserted into the uterus to prevent the implantation of a fertilized egg or, in the case of hormonal IUDs, to release hormones.
Mendelian inheritance states that traits are determined when offspring receive for each trait from . Traits can be , which means they can be seen and are capable of masking a different trait. Traits can also be , which means they can be masked. Alleles are different versions of the same in an organism.
Answers:
Mendelian inheritance states that traits are determined when offspring receive alleles for each trait from Parents.Explanation:
As per Mendel, all the traits which are present in an offspring are determined by specific genes which exist in alternate forms called alleles. For example: The height of a plant is a trait which is determined by alleles T for tall height and t for small height of same gene. The organisms acquire these alleles from parents (one allele from each parent).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Traits can be Dominant which means they can be seen and are capable of masking a different trait.Explanation:
Dominant trait means when only a single dominant allele for the trait in an organism is enough for the organism to depict the trait. For example: In pea plant, purple flower color is a dominant trait over white. So any plant who contains only one dominant allele for purple (allele P) will have purple flowers but all plants that have two pp alleles will have recessive trait i.e White flowers.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Traits can also be Recessive which means they can be masked.As mentioned in above example, white flower color of pea plant is a recessive trait. Recessive means that if a plant has one copy of recessive and one copy of dominant allele, the dominant allele will suppress or mask the effect of dominant allele. Example is the above case of flower color when a plant with genotype Pp will have purple but not white flowers.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alleles are different versions of the same gene in an organism.Alleles are just alternate forms of a gene. For example if a plant height is determined by a gene L, it has two forms capital L and small l which are alleles of same gene. But capital L is for tall height and small l is for short height.
Hope it help!
Answer:
Mendelian inheritance states that traits are determined when offspring receive
✔ one allele
for each trait from
✔ each parent
.
Traits can be
dominant
, which means they can be seen and are capable of masking a different trait.
Traits can also be
recessive
, which means they can be masked.
Alleles are different versions of the same
✔ gene
in an organism.
Explanation:
2020 edu
Match the sphere with its correct description.
1. lithosphere
land
2. atmosphere
sky/air
3. biosphere
life
4. hydrosphere
Water
1. lithosphere - land
2. atmosphere - sky/air
3. biosphere - life
4. hydrosphere - water
You've got 'em all correct! Good job!
2 . atmosphere
sky / air
The sky is an unobstructed view upward from the surface of the earth . it includes the atmosphere and outer space . it may also be considered a place between the ground and outer space it may be also be considered a place between the ground and outer space . thus distinct from outer space .
Learn more about the match sphere with its correct description https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=57c5841b3f0395f10d824f91bacb9f58ca386173a5e6452abba4ea32946f5fefJmltdHM9MTY1NDgzNTQ3MyZpZ3VpZD1mNjkyZDI3ZC0xMmI5LTQzMTUtYWY4My1iYzg2MGY5MmMwMzAmaW5zaWQ9NTE3MQ&ptn=3&fclid=28d494c4-e876-11ec-8227-7784a9db67ce&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9icmFpbmx5LmNvbS9xdWVzdGlvbi8xMTc5NTQ0Mg&ntb=1
#SPJ2
What happened to the giant landmass that Wegener described?
The pieces remained the same shape over time.
The pieces moved quickly to their current locations.
The pieces moved toward one another and created mountains.
The pieces broke apart and drifted away from one another over time.
Answer: The pieces broke apart and drifted away from one another over time.
The theory of continental drift was proposed by geophysicist Alfred Wegener in 1912. The theory describes the splitting of a large landmass Gondawana into different sub landmasses or continents which were drifted to location other than the place where the parent landmass was situated.The evidence of the continents are the part of large landmass comes from fossils obtained from fossils of plants and animals and similarities in the composition of the rocks.
Therefore, on the basis of the above information this can be concluded that the piece broke apart and drifted away from one another over time had happened to the giant landmass that Wegener described.
Answer:
What happened to the giant landmass that Wegener described?
A.The pieces remained the same shape over time.
B.The pieces moved quickly to their current locations.
C.The pieces moved toward one another and created mountains.
D.The pieces broke apart and drifted away from one another over time.
Explanation:
D.The pieces broke apart and drifted away from one another over time.
Which are the three main types of lipids
The three main types of lipids are:Triglycerides, Phospholipids, Steroids.
Triglycerides, also known as triacylglycerols or fats, are the most common type of lipids found in both plants and animals. They are composed of glycerol and three fatty acid chains. Triglycerides are the primary form in which energy is stored in the body. They serve as a concentrated source of energy and are stored in adipose tissue (fat cells) for future energy needs.
Phospholipids are a crucial component of cell membranes. Like triglycerides, they consist of glycerol, but instead of three fatty acid chains, there are two fatty acids and a phosphate group attached to the third position. The phosphate group makes one end of the phospholipid molecule polar (hydrophilic), while the fatty acid chains are nonpolar (hydrophobic). This unique structure allows phospholipids to form a phospholipid bilayer in cell membranes, providing a selective barrier for the cell.
To know more about lipids here
https://brainly.com/question/17352723
#SPJ6
The three main types of lipids are triglycerides, used for energy storage; phospholipids, which form cell membranes; and steroids, like cholesterol, involved in membrane fluidity and hormone production.
Explanation:The three main types of lipids are triglycerides, phospholipids, and steroids.
Triglycerides are composed of a glycerol molecule joined to three fatty acid chains. They serve as a major form of energy storage in both animals and plants.Phospholipids are made up of two fatty acid chains, a phosphate group, and a glycerol or sphingosine backbone. They are key components of the cell membrane, providing both a barrier and a matrix for other cell components.Steroids are a class of lipids characterized by a structure of four fused carbon rings. Cholesterol is a well-known steroid that plays a critical role in maintaining cell membrane fluidity and serves as a precursor for steroid hormones like testosterone.Lipids play numerous roles in biological systems, including energy storage, cellular structure, and hormone synthesis. They are generally hydrophobic and nonpolar, making them insoluble in water.
Which enzyme produces fatty acids and monoglycerides as a result of a chemical action?
The enzyme that produces fatty acids and monoglycerides is pancreatic lipase
Answer:
The Answer is Lipase
Explanation:
which one of these exhibits a notochord at some stage in its development.
A. a cat
B. a hydra
C. a brittle star
D. a tapeworm
Answer:
The correct answer option is A. a cat.
Explanation:
From the given options, a cat is an animal which exhibits a notochord at some stage in its development.
Cats, being a mammal, have backbones which puts them in the category of phylum Chordata and the subphylum Vertebrata. The chordates, unlike the members of other phyla, have a notochord which is formed during some stage of their development to support the body.
A. Would be your answer
Choose all the answers that apply.
Choose all the answers that apply.
Eukaryotes _____.
are always multicellular
are always unicellular
may have evolved from prokaryotes
have membrane-bound organelles
have a true nucleus
are more primitive than prokaryotes
Eukaryotic cells have organelles within each cell that are bound by their own lipid bi layer membrane ( t or f)
The answer is true; eukaryotic cells contain organelles that are each surrounded by their own lipid bilayer membranes, which include the nucleus, vacuoles, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, chloroplasts, and mitochondria.
The correct answer to this question is true. Eukaryotic cells are indeed structured with a number of organelles, each bound by a lipid bilayer membrane much like the cell's outer membrane. Key examples of these membrane-bound compartments include the nucleus, which contains the cell's genetic material, and vacuoles, which are storage organelles. Notable among other such organelles are the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, chloroplasts (in plant cells), and mitochondria. Each of these organelles has highly specialized functions; for example, mitochondria are known as the powerhouses of the cell because they produce energy through respiration. These organelles are often referred to as the 'little organs' of the cell, highlighting their specialized roles comparable to the organs in our bodies.
for many people in india the only source of fuel is?
the answer i think is oil
How many trips has Earth made around the Sun in 8 mar years
The answer is; 15 years
It takes 687 days for mars to orbit the sun once. 8 mars years would, therefore, mean;
8 * 687 = 5496 days
The earth takes 365 days to orbit the sun once. Therefore, the earth will orbit the following number of times in 8 Mar years;
5496/365 = 15.058
Which is approximately 15 years
. How does temperature change with altitude in the troposphere?
The troposphere is hotter near the Earth's surface because heat from the Earth warms this air. As the altitude increases the number of air molecules decreases, the average of their kinetic energy decreases.
Does this help?
if it does please mark me brainliest! thanks:)
In the troposphere, temperature generally decreases with increasing altitude due to fewer molecules able to absorb heat. This is represented through the lapse rate, but can vary based on factors such as weather and location.
Explanation:
In the troposphere, the layer of the Earth's atmosphere closest to the surface, temperature generally decreases with altitude. This trend is due to the nature of the gases that make up the atmosphere and how they absorb the Sun's energy. At ground level, more molecules exist and are capable of absorbing and re-emitting heat. As we increase in altitude, there are fewer molecules to absorb heat, causing temperatures to drop.A common rate used to represent this change is the lapse rate, typically around 6.5 degrees Celsius per kilometer. However, actual values can fluctuate based on humidity, weather patterns, and geographic location.
Learn more about Temperature change in the troposphere here:https://brainly.com/question/36854202
#SPJ6
How is momentum conserved in a system in which two satellites connect
The one satellite has all the momentum before they connect, and then afterwards they share it.