The tendency to overestimate the accuracy of one's beliefs is called the

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Answer 1
The Overconfidence Phenomenon

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During piaget's pre-operational stage of development a child cannot take another person's point of view because the child's thinking is ________.

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During Piaget's pre-operational stage of development a child cannot take another person's point of view because the child's thinking is egocentric. This stage is the second stage of Piaget's cognitive development theory. At this stage, the child would begin to join in symbolic play and to learn manipulation of symbols.

Studies suggest that amphetamines make a driver __________ times more likely to be in a crash.

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Final answer:

Amphetamines can greatly increase the risk of car crashes for drivers. Over time, drug overdoses have become a more common cause of accidental death than motor vehicle crashes, particularly due to heroin and opioids.

Explanation:

Studies regarding the effects of amphetamines on driving indicate that these substances can significantly increase the risk of a motor vehicle crash, though the exact number of times more likely is not provided in the question. Use of amphetamines can impair cognitive and motor functions, which are crucial for safe driving. Over time, the impact of drug use on accidental deaths has shown a worrying trend. For instance, in 1999, motor vehicle crashes were the leading cause of accidental deaths, with more than twice as many fatalities as drug overdoses. However, by 2014, this scenario had reversed, with drug overdoses accounting for close to 40 percent more accidental deaths than car crashes. A significant portion of these drug overdose deaths were attributed to heroin and opioid painkillers.

The ___________ treatment phase of bipolar disorder runs from the onset of an episode until the remission of symptoms and usually lasts from 6- to 12 weeks.

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This refers to the acute treatment phase of treating depression. The acute phase of treatment is seeks to diagnose the disorder, educate the patient, ensure the patient's safety, and begin treatment. Once the these goals have been met successfully, the patient is considered to be in remission.

Most of the research on adolescents has been carried out with __________ samples.

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Most of the research on adolescents has been carried out with white, middle class samples.

 

To add, research on adolescence uses both quantitative and qualitative methodologies applied to their cognitive, physical, emotional, and social development and behavior. A popular research that tackles this can be found in the book, Journal of Research on Adolescence.

Santiago often expresses pity for the fish and calls it his friend. why then, does he want to kill it so badly?

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Santiago often expresses pity for the fish and calls it his friend. But he wants to kill it so badly because of his pride as a fisherman. He believes that being a fisherman, he should be able to kill the fish with no hesitation since he is doing that for living.

When John asked Melanie to babysit Saturday night, he told her that he would pay $7 per hour. She accepted and did the work but has not yet received the money. What type of contract was this?

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the answer on PLATO is bilateral contract

Final answer:

The contract in this situation is a verbal contract or an oral contract. Verbal contracts are agreements made using spoken words, without a written agreement. They can be legally enforceable, but it is recommended to have written contracts for clarity.

Explanation:

The type of contract involved in this situation is a verbal contract or an oral contract.

Verbal contracts are agreements made between two or more parties using spoken words, instead of being written down. In this case, John and Melanie agreed on the terms of the babysitting job by discussing it without a written agreement.

Despite the absence of a written contract, verbal contracts can still be legally enforceable, depending on the jurisdiction and circumstances. However, it is always recommended to have written contracts to avoid misunderstandings and ensure clarity of terms.

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__________ refers to the "senatus populusque romanus," or the senate and the roman people.

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SPQR is the answer. Hope this helps. :)

Senatus Populusque Romanus (SPQR) refers to the Senate and the Roman people.

(SPQR) is a Latin phrase that translates to "The Senate and People of Rome." It was an official emblem of the Roman Republic and later the Roman Empire, appearing on coins, inscriptions, and other official documents.

The phrase symbolized the collective authority and sovereignty of both the Senate, which represented the aristocratic elite, and the people of Rome, who were citizens with various rights and privileges. It signified the unity and partnership between these two entities in governing the Roman state. The SPQR inscription served as a powerful reminder of Roman civic pride and identity, often displayed prominently in public spaces as a symbol of Rome's strength and unity.

Most researchers now explain the gender gap in party identification as the republican party’s difficulties in attracting women more than the democratic party’s difficulties in attracting men.

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That statement is false.

The political parties attracted their candidates based on their beliefs and values. People who value less government involvement and lower taxes will attracted to the republican party while people who value more government involvement and higher taxes will attracted to democratic party.

Phoenicia’s main city-states were located along the eastern coast of

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Phoenicia's main city-states were located along the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. Good luck with whatever assignment you have in history!

Hope this helps :D

What is the consequence for failure to appear in court (fta) or failure to pay fees or fines (ftp)?

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the consequence for failure to appear in court (fta) or failure to pay fees or fines (ftp) is: Your license will be suspended
For driving violations, the fines will be depended on the type of violations and the damage that you caused. In united states, you have to pay up to $2,500 in fine if you're caught speeding

Because germans are the smartest engineers in the world, you should buy a german-made car. this speaker is guilty of using what kind of fallacy in reasoning

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this speaker is guilty of using : building on an unproven assumption
Even though the logic kinda makes sense, it is a still an assumption until it proven otherwise. The German's scientist may allocated their resource to research something other than cars (like rockets or weapons) which could make this assumption wrong

The person responsible for establishing psychology as an independent discipline with its own subject matter is

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The person responsible for establishing psychology as an independent discipline with its own subject matter is

How does coca-cola affect and how is it affected by people’s views of the United State?

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Final answer:

Coca-Cola reflects and influences global perceptions of American culture and business practices. Its worldwide presence is both a symbol of Americanization and a target of criticism for issues such as labor practices and environmental impact. The brand's diverse influence can also be seen in hypothetical political scenarios that mirror real-world complexities in public opinion and electoral outcomes.

Explanation:

Impact of Coca-Cola on Global Perception of the United States

Coca-Cola, as a dominant symbol of American culture and global trade, has a two-way relationship with people's views of the United States. The brand's presence worldwide has contributed to the concept of Americanization, where the values, lifestyle, and culture of the U.S. are adopted globally. This process has not always been received positively; for instance, in the 1990s, Coca-Cola faced accusations of labor union interference in South America, and in 2014, a plant closure in India highlighted issues of water usage and local harm. Despite efforts to mitigate environmental impact, such as water replenishment initiatives in India and South Africa, criticism remains regarding the balance between usage and replenishment. The aggressive expansion of Coca-Cola has also been seen as a form of corporate colonialism, with some expressing concern that it contributes to the erosion of local cultures and traditional ways of life.

The perception of Coca-Cola often reflects broader attitudes toward the United States, with the brand sometimes serving as a proxy for American policies and business practices. An example from politics could help to illustrate the complexity of preference and choice: in a hypothetical election for Soft Drink Commissioner, the split vote among Coca-Cola party candidates could lead to a Pepsi candidate winning, despite a seeming majority preference for Coca-Cola. This demonstrates the nuances in voting behavior and the potential for minority support to be underestimated.

The phenomenon of rational ignorance - where voters abstain from the electoral process due to the perceived insignificance of their vote - can also influence outcomes, particularly when juxtaposed with the intense lobbying of a small special interest group. These dynamics further complicate the relationship between brands like Coca-Cola and the global perception of America, linking it with democratic processes and the influence of majority versus minority interests.

How are folktales and fairy tales related?

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Both fairy tales and folk tales are instructive.
a fairy tale is a type of folktale both have morals and a reon behind them/

The place theory of pitch suggests that pitch is determined by the ________.

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The place theory of pitch suggests that pitch is determined by the specific location where hair cells are stimulated.
specific location where hair cells are stimulated.

___________ location electronic crime scene search and seizure is the most fundamental skill set of an electronic crimes investigator.

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 It would be single location the term that would best fit the definition given. Single location electronic crime scene search and seizure is the most fundamental skill set of an electronic crimes investigator. From the name itself, it would only require a crime investigator to be able to have investigation skills for only one location.

What type of things do the three miss out on by not having fathers how do they rectify the situation?

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Each of the young men experienced very nearly an entire nonattendance of male good examples in their initial lives. Hence, they depended on their educators and the obligation of their kinship to furnish them with the certainty they expected to push ahead.

Brent blames his poor performance in a recent marathon race on his poorly fitting shoes. however, brent believes that other runners who did poorly are naturally slow runners. brents reasoning illustrates the

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His reasoning illustrates that he can't accept that he had lost the game and makes an excuse of some external factors to see his defeat. He wanted to tell that he is faster than the other competitors. He wanted others to think that having better shoes would make him win.
Final answer:

Brent's reasoning illustrates the fallacy of hasty generalization.

Explanation:

Brent's reasoning illustrates the fallacy of hasty generalization. He is using a personal excuse for his poor performance while making a generalization about other runners' abilities.



This fallacy occurs when someone draws a conclusion based on insufficient evidence or a small sample size. In this case, Brent's reasoning is flawed because he is assuming that all runners who did poorly are naturally slow runners, without considering other factors that could have affected their performance.



To avoid this fallacy, it is important to gather enough evidence and consider all relevant factors before making generalizations or drawing conclusions.

Which action most effectively demonstrates that a new staff member understands the role of scrub nurse?

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The action that would likely explain that the new staff member understands the role of the scrub nurse when he or she performs the role of a scrub nurse, such as having both his or her hands above the operating table level for he or she is the one responsible for assisting the surgeon to a surgery.

Laurel's mother has been reluctant to tell her that grandpa george is dead. after keeping laurel home with a babysitter during the funeral, her mother has said things like, âgrandpa george had to go away.â but laurel, who has heard adults talking about the death, senses that her mother is avoiding the topic and has come to the conclusion that _____.

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she senses that her mother is avoiding the topic and has come to the conclusion that: death is a terrifying topic that even adults can't discuss
Especially if it's the death of someone that close to us. Most of us will have to experience some sort of trauma of grievance for a long time before we could bring our mental state to normal.

If you are under the age of 18 and accumulate six points on your license within twelve months, __________

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A driver below the age of 18 who accumulates or receives six or more points within a 12 month period is automatically restricted for one year to driving for business purposes only. If additional points are accrued the restriction will be prolonged for 90 days for every additional point received.

Answer:

Restricted for one month from driving is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A system in which a police or driver's licensing authority issues points to the drivers for road offenses is called penalty point system. Points are added and  subtracted depending on the system in use.If the offence is major more points are issued. The points automatically gets cancelled after a definite time. If the total penalty points exceeds a specified limit then he is disqualified from deriving.  The purpose of point system is to identify and penalize the repeat offenders. In US if you are under the age of 18 and accumulate six or more points within a 12 month period then you are automatically restricted for one year from driving and if additional points are score then the restriction can get extended.

Identity diffusion refers to the identity status in which adolescents _____.

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The answer that completes the statement above is this: do not commit to goals and fail to take on any role. Generally, identity refers to the being of person that he or she choses to be. This is what defines someone and how he or she functions in the society. In Psychology, when we say identity diffusion, this is the stage in adolescence wherein they still do not know who they really are and are still trying to figure this out. While on this stage, they still cannot commit to any goals, thus, they cannot be successful yet on any role that they do in the society. 
Final answer:

Identity diffusion refers to a stage in adolescence where individuals have not yet committed to an identity and are not involved in the exploration of one. This can be influenced by various factors, but not being active in this process can potentially lead to confusion.

Explanation:

'Identity diffusion' refers to an identity status during adolescence where individuals are not yet sure of their own identity and are not searching for identity. This concept stems from Erikson's theory of psychological development, which identifies an adolescent's main task as defining 'Who am I?' and 'Who do I want to be?'

In the stage of identity diffusion, adolescents are not actively examining different identities or their personal values. Instead, they may be more focused on other tasks or merely not ready to engage in the challenging self-exploration that identity formation requires. Some individuals may stay in this status for a prolonged period, while others would move towards exploring, committing to, or developing an identity in specific areas.

This process can be influenced by many factors, such as cultural identity and peer relationships, among others. However, not being active in the process of identity development could lead to confusion and a lack of clear direction in life.

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Why don’t girls, who tend to get better grades than boys, translate their advantage into material success after graduation?

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this is a very sexist and disrespectful question!! how dare you try to base your insight on girls on such as small group of girls, i know a LOT of girl who are succesful after graduation so your point is invalid!!

Older adults who __________ adapt more favorably and feel better about it.

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Older adults who generate new, problem-centered coping strategies for aging adapt more favorably and feel better about it. As adults age, many worry that they are becoming more forgetful. They think forgetfulness is the first sign . In the past, memory loss and confusion were accepted as just part of growing older.

Julie was overweight as a child, and now as an adult seems to always be heavier than she would like. she loses weight but finds it difficult to maintain her lower weight. which weight theory seems to be responsible for julie's predicament?

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you should put the choices up here

Leading americans such as john quincy adams, john o'sullivan, and sam houston all believed in the idea of manifest destiny. what did that mean?

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I'm pretty sure Manifest Destiny was the westward expansion 

What is the term that thomas and chess used to describe babies who have a positive disposition, whose body functions operate regularly, and who are adaptable?

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Easy babies. Thomas and Chess's temperament types for babies fall into one of 3 categories. Easy babies represent 40% of all infants and are able to adjust easily to new situations, are generally cheerful and easy to calm, and quickly establish routines. The other two would be difficult babies and slow-to-warm-up babies, which represent only 10 and 15% of infants respectively.

Jamie took a school trip to Africa to study the economy. In one village, he saw that the people performed only unskilled activities such as hunting and fishing. Also, they did not use money to acquire goods. Instead, they simply exchanged goods with each other. What type of economy does this village have?

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This type of economy is called a Traditional economy as it is based around bartering instead of the buying and selling of goods.

Answer:

Traditional economy

Explanation:

Also known as subsistence economies, these types of economies are characterized by being determined by tradition and customs. This means that history and ancient beliefs are taken into consideration. They are usually small and with little or none profit as they rely on trading and bartering for goods and services.

In a lot of places the arrival of capitalism had to fight with these types of economies replacing their traditions and beliefs with the market economy principles.

Edna, age 71, has excellent pronunciation but poor spelling. she frequently forgets the word or phrase she is trying to use, telling others that it is âon the tip of her tongue.â these characteristics may be the result of _____.

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these characteristics may be the result of dyslexia

According to the given situation above, Edna has pronounced her words accurately but when she writes, her spelling goes off. This may be one of the signs that she has dyslexia, a condition in which a person has a hard time with words. 

When you need overtime, it is better to "sell people" than tell the truth and upset them?

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Final answer:

The discussion centers on utilitarian ethics in business and job seeking, examining whether deceiving to prevent distress is justifiable and how job seekers can reassure employers despite imperfect information.

Explanation:

The question is exploring an ethical dilemma related to truth-telling in situations that could cause distress. From a utilitarian perspective, an individual may opt to withhold the truth if they believe it will result in greater overall happiness.

When it comes to businesses during a recession, firms may hesitate to lay off workers immediately due to the costs associated with rehiring and training if the downturn is temporary. Instead, they might opt for overtime work to mitigate risks.

In the job market, a seller of labor can reassure potential employers by providing references, demonstrating their skills, and transparently discussing their work history, thereby addressing any concerns due to imperfect information.

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