The U.S. senate is composed of 2 senators from each of the 50 states. In order for a treaty to be ratified, at least two thirds of the senators present must approve the treaty. Suppose all senators are present and 48 of them have voted in favor of a treaty. What are the possible numbers of additional senators who must vote in favor of the treaty in order to radify it?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: So, the possible number of additional senators who must vote in favor of the treaty in order to radify it is given by

[tex]19\leq x\leq 52[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Since we have given that

Number of states = 50

Number of senators from each of the 50 states = 2

Total number of senators would be

[tex]50\times 2\\\\=100[/tex]

Since [tex]\dfrac{2}{3}[/tex] of the senators present must approve the treaty.

[tex]\dfrac{2}{3}\times 100\\\\=66.67[/tex]

Number of senators have voted in favor of a treaty = 48

So, remaining senators would be

[tex]67-48\\\\=19[/tex]

Let x be the number of senators needed.

So, Inequality would be

[tex]x\geq 19[/tex]

Now, [tex]100-48=52[/tex]

[tex]x\leq 52[/tex]

So, the possible number of additional senators who must vote in favor of the treaty in order to radify it is given by

[tex]19\leq x\leq 52[/tex]


Related Questions

The cost to rent a dump truck is $50 per day plus $26 per hour of use. What is the maximum number of hours the truck can be used each day if the rental cost should not exceed $193 per day?
A 2.5
B 8.04
C 5.5
D 3.34

Please explain and show work! ☺☺
Thanks!

Answers

the answer is c 5.5 you subtract 50 from 193 and dived that by 26

One side of a triangle is 15 inches, and the area of the triangle is 90 sq. inches. Find the area of a similar triangle in which the corresponding side is 9 inches.

Answers

32.4sq. in. is the correct answer
Skipping steps

x=(90×81)/225

x=32.4

What is the center of the circle that you can circumscribe about a triangle with vertices A(2, 6), B(2, 0), and C(10, 0)?

Answers

The three points A,B,C are all points on this circle.
Each point is then equal distance from the center, that distance being the radius of the circle.
Using the distance formula, we can find the center of the circle  (x,y):
[tex]d^2 = (x-x_0)^2 + (y-y_0)^2[/tex]
Plugging in points A and B into distance formula, then setting them equal to each other gives:
[tex](x-2)^2+(y-6)^2 = (x-2)^2 + y^2[/tex]
Right away we can cancel out the x terms leaving:
[tex](y-6)^2 = y^2[/tex]
Expand Left side and Solve for y:
[tex]y^2 -12y +36 = y^2[/tex]
[tex]y = 3[/tex]
Plug in points B and C as before:
[tex](x-2)^2 + y^2 = (x-10)^2 + y^2[/tex]
Here we can cancel the y-terms.
Expand and solve for x:
[tex]x^2 -4x+4 = x^2 -20x+100[/tex]
[tex]16x = 96[/tex]
[tex]x = 6[/tex]
Therefore the center of the circle is the point (6,3)
Final answer:

The center of the circle that can be circumscribed about a triangle with vertices A(2, 6), B(2, 0), and C(10, 0) is calculated by finding the intersection of the perpendicular bisectors of the sides of the triangle. In this case, the center of the circle is at (6,3).

Explanation:

For the triangle with vertices A(2, 6), B(2, 0), and C(10, 0), the circle that you can circumscribe about it is known as the circumcircle. The center of this circle is the circumcenter which is obtained by the intersection of the perpendicular bisectors of the sides of the triangle.

Since points A and B lie along the same vertical line, the perpendicular bisector of line AB is a horizontal line halfway between them at y=3. The bisector of line BC is a vertical line halfway between points B and C at x=6.

The intersection of these two bisectors (x=6, y=3) is the circumcenter. So, the center of the circumcircle is at (6,3).

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what are the coordinates of the x and y intercepts of the equation 3x+2y=12

Answers

To find the x-intercept you must make y=0

3x+2y=12 - substitute 0 for y
3x+2(0)=12 - multiply 2 and 0
3x+0=12 - add zero
3x=12 - divide by 3
x=4

To find the y-intercept you must make x=0

3x+2y=12 - substitute 0 for x
3(0)+2y=12 - multiply 3 and 0
0+2y=12 - add 0 and 2y
2y=12 - divide by 2
y=6

One angle has 10 degrees more than another angle. The sum of the angles us 90 degrees . How many degrees are in each angle? Please Explain.

Answers

50 degrees in one angle, 40 degrees in the other angle.

50 + 40 = 90.
Final answer:

The smaller angle is 40 degrees and the larger angle is 50 degrees.

Explanation:

Let's represent the smaller angle by x degrees. According to the problem, the larger angle is 10 degrees more than the smaller angle, so it can be represented by x + 10 degrees. The sum of these two angles is 90 degrees, so we can set up the equation:

x + (x + 10) = 90

Simplifying the equation, we get:

2x + 10 = 90

Subtracting 10 from both sides, we have:

2x = 80

Finally, dividing both sides by 2, we find:

x = 40

So, the smaller angle is 40 degrees and the larger angle is 40 + 10 = 50 degrees.

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what I'll are the coordinates of point J (-5, -3) if point k (1,2) is the midpoint of JL

a) 4, 1
b) 7, 7
c) 8, 2
d) 6, 5

Answers

I hope this helps you
Hope it's understandable...

What is a theorem called before it is proven?

postulate
proposition
contradiction
tautology

Answers

Final answer:

Before a theorem is proven, it is known as a proposition. This term indicates that the statement is proposed to be true and is pending proof.

Explanation:

A theorem called before it is proven is known as a proposition. A proposition is a statement that is proposed to be true and is awaiting proof or disproof. In contrast, a postulate is a statement that is assumed to be true without proof for the purposes of reasoning in mathematics or science, whereas a contradiction refers to a statement that is always false. A tautology is a statement that is true by necessity or by virtue of its logical form.

Final answer:

A theorem before it is proven is known as a proposition. Propositions are statements considered in mathematics and philosophy for investigation and proof. Other terms like postulate, contradiction, and tautology have different distinct meanings in logic.

Explanation:

Before a theorem is proven, it is known as a proposition. A proposition is a statement that proposes an idea, which can be either true or false, but has not yet been proven to be true. In mathematics and philosophy, this term is used to describe concepts that are considered and investigated for proof. Once a proposition is proven conclusively, it becomes a theorem. Other options like postulate, contradiction, and tautology have different meanings within mathematical logic and reasoning.

Find the solution of this system of equations.
-2x-6y=-16
4x-6y=-58

Answers

-(-2x-6y=-16)

2x+6y=16
4x-6y=-58

Y's cancel out, then add the rest

6x=-42

divide both sides by six

x=-7

plug x into any previous equation

2(-7)+6y=16

-14+6y=16

6y=30

y=5

To meke a batch of sugar cookies , you need 0.75 cup of sugar and 1/3 cup of butter , among other ingredients. How much more sugar do you need that butter?
a) 5/12 cup b) 3/4 cup c) 1/2 cup d) 2/3 cup

Answers

a) 5/12 cup more

you have to convert the fractions so they have the same denominator. 0.75 is 9/12 and 1/3 is 4/12. Subtract and you get 5/12

Are skew lines equidistant? Explain.

Answers

In three-dimensional geometry, skew lines are two lines that do not intersect and are not parallel.
Well, although skew lines do not intersect, they are not always the same distance apart. Equidistant is when two lines are the same distance apart. So, they are not equidistant. 

Calculate the length of the circumference of a circle with a diameter of 4cm

Answers

length of circumference is 2πr
2 π r and r is equal to 2 cm
I.e 12.5 cm

Four of 12 people choose milk what fractional part of the group chose other drinks

Answers

We know that 4 people chose milk. Which means we can conclude that the other people chose other drinks. Thus we can say that 8 people chose other drinks.

Fraction = Chosen Drinks/Total people = 8/12 = 2/3
Final answer:

If four out of 12 people chose milk, then 8 did not choose milk, resulting in a fractional part of 2/3 representing those who chose other drinks.

Explanation:

If four of 12 people chose milk, we can calculate the fractional part of the group that chose other drinks. We subtract the number of people who chose milk from the total number of people surveyed:

12 (total people) - 4 (people who chose milk) = 8 (people who chose other drinks).

The fractional part of the group that chose other drinks is therefore the number of people who chose other drinks divided by the total number of people:

8 (people who chose other drinks) / 12 (total people) = 2/3.

Two-thirds of the group chose drinks other than milk.

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which ordered pairs are a solution to the equation? y=3x Select all that apply (-1,3) (2,5) (1,3) (-2,-6)

Answers

(1,3) and (-2,-6) are both solutions
substitute one by one and see which pair satisfy it.
(-1,3)
3=3(-1)
3=-3 
it is not true,so not a solution.
(2,5)
5=3×1
5=3 
it is not true so not asolution.
(1,3)
3=3×1
3=3
it is true so (1,3)is a solution.
(-2,-6)
-6=3×(-2)
-6=-6
which is true.
Hence (-2,-6) is also a solution.

how to solve x^4+4x-1=0 ? ...?

Answers

Using the Quadratic formula

x^4 = (x^2)^2

hence

(x^2)^2 + 4x +(-1) = 0

ax^2=1(x^2)^2

bx = 4(x)

c=(-1)

Amy earned $25 after babysitting for 3 hours.if she always charges the same rate ,how much will she make after working for 7 hours ?

Answers

$58.33 twenty five divided by three times seven
The answer is $37.50 after babysitting for 7 hours!

Write each expression as the product of two binomials x2 - 5x + 6

Answers

x² - 5x + 6
x(x-3)-2(x-3)

Solution:
(x-2)(x-3)

Money is invested into an account earning 4.25% interest compounded annually. If the accumulated value after 18 years will be $25,000, approximately how much money is presently in the account?
a.
$5,875
b.
$11,820
c.
$19,125
d.
$23,960

Answers

The amount of money that is presently in my investment account is $11,820.

How much is presently in my account?

The formula that can be used to determine the amount in my account presently is:

P = FV / (1 + r)^n

FV = Future value P = Present value R = interest rate N = number of years

25,000 / (1.0425)^18 = $11,820

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Final answer:

To find the current amount needed to reach $25,000 in 18 years at a 4.25% interest rate, the formula P = A / (1 + r)^n is used. Plugging in the values gives P ≈ $11,820, indicating that approximately $11,820 is currently in the account. Thus, the correct answer is (b) $11,820.

Explanation:

The question asks how much money needs to be present in an account now to reach a future value of $25,000 in 18 years at an annual compound interest rate of 4.25%. To find the present value, we use the formula for compound interest: P = A / (1 + r)^n, where P is the present value, A is the amount of money accumulated after n years, inclusive of interest, r is the annual interest rate (decimal), and n is the number of years the money is invested for.

In this case, A = $25,000, r = 0.0425 (4.25%), and n = 18 years. Plugging these values into the formula gives: P = $25,000 / (1 + 0.0425)^18. Calculating this gives us P ≈ $11,820, which means the amount of money currently in the account to reach $25,000 in 18 years at a 4.25% annual interest rate compounded annually is approximately $11,820. Therefore, the correct answer is (b) $11,820.

The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 27 centimeters. Find the altitude of the triangle

Answers

The altitude of the equilateral triangle is [tex]\( \frac{9\sqrt{3}}{2} \)[/tex] centimeters.

In an equilateral triangle, all three sides are equal in length. Let's denote the length of each side of the equilateral triangle as s centimeters.

The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is given as the sum of the lengths of all three sides:

Perimeter = 3s

Given that the perimeter is 27 centimeters, we can set up the equation:

27 = 3s

Now, we can solve for the length of each side s:

[tex]\[ s = \frac{27}{3} = 9 \][/tex]

So, each side of the equilateral triangle is 9 centimeters long.

Now, to find the altitude of the equilateral triangle, we can use the formula for the altitude of an equilateral triangle, which is:

[tex]\[ \text{Altitude} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \times \text{Length of a side} \][/tex]

Substituting the length of a side s = 9 into the formula, we get:

[tex]\[ \text{Altitude} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \times 9 \\\[ \text{Altitude} = \frac{9\sqrt{3}}{2} \][/tex]

So, the altitude of the equilateral triangle is [tex]\( \frac{9\sqrt{3}}{2} \)[/tex] centimeters.

What is the range of these numbers?

8,4,9,2,3

Answers

Arrange them from lowest to highest:
It would be: 2,3,4,8,9
Range = Highest number - Lowest number 
Range = 9 - 2 = 7
So, your answer is 7

Hope this helps!
Take the smallest and the largest number, subtract to get the range:
9-2= 7. Your range is 7.
Hope this helps!

Solve:

3/5 − 6/11

A:3/55

B:3/6

C:3/11

Answers

The answer is: [A]:  3/55 .
__________________________________
Explanation:
__________________________________
(3/5) - (6/11) =  [(3*11) / (5*11) ] - [(6*5) / (11*5)] = (33/55) - (30/55) = 3/ 55.
____________________________________________________

Two numbers differ by 13 and the sum of their squares is 125 find the numbers

Answers

Final answer:

By substituting the value of one number in terms of the other from the difference equation into the sum of squares equation, we find the two numbers to be 10 and -3.

Explanation:

Let's solve the problem step-by-step. Given that two numbers differ by 13 and the sum of their squares is 125, we can set up the following equations where x and y are the two numbers:

Equation 1: x - y = 13 or y = x - 13 (1)Equation 2: x^2 + y^2 = 125 (2)

Substitute the value of y from equation (1) into equation (2), giving us:

x^2 + (x - 13)^2 = 125

Solving this, we find that x = 10 and hence y = -3, which means the two numbers are 10 and -3.

What is the symbol that means the following true 546322. 540997?

Answers

The answer would be 546,322 (>) 540,997 to make the equation true because since its correct, there are infinetly many solutions.

Aidan is paying his taxes and realizes that he was in the first tax bracket (10%) last year. Eleven years ago, he bought a common stock for $705. The same stock was sold last year for $947. During the same year, he earned $565 in dividends and $780 in coupons on a corporate bond. What will Aidan pay in taxes for last year’s investments?
$78.00

$84.75

$162.75

$199.05

Answers

So let us analyze the given table above. In the first tax bracket, he doesn't have to pay tax on the dividends. The $565 he earned in dividends is not taxable as well. Also the common stock he bought for $705 since this is a long term evidence. So the only taxable would be $780 in coupons on a corporate bond. So multiply this by 10% and you get $78. Therefore, the answer would be the first option. Hope this helps.

What is the measure of (7x 8)°?

Answers

56 degrees ; or, write as: 56° .

What is 15x7 for the real answer?

Answers

Your answer would be 105. Hope this helps!
15= 10+5

7(10). 7(5)
^. ^
70. + 35


70
+ 35
______
105


The answer is 105

The typical exponential function, y = ax, has asymptote ________ and y-intercept ________.
A)y = 0; (0,a)
B)y = 0; (0,1)
C)y = a; (0,a)
D)y = a; (0,1) ...?

Answers

Answer: B) The typical exponential function, y = ax, has asymptote the x-axis and y-intercept x = 0.

Step-by-step explanation:

For the funcion [tex]y = a^x[/tex], the asymptote is the value that the function would never assum, but gets really close. In this case, there is no value for y = 0, because[tex]y = a^x\\0 = a^x \\ln(0) = x.lna\\ln(0)[/tex]is not defined! This way, asymptote is x-axis (y=0).

y-intercept ⇒ x=0, so

[tex]y=a^x\\y=a^0=1[/tex]

This, way, the point (0,1)

alternative b

The typical exponential function y = ax has a horizontal asymptote y = 0 and a y-intercept at the point (0,1), which makes Option B the correct answer.

In this context, the function will approach an asymptote, which is a line that the graph gets infinitely close to without touching. Specifically, for an exponential function, the horizontal asymptote is y = 0 regardless of the value of a, provided that a is nonzero. As the value of x gets very large or very negative, the value of y will get very close to 0 but will never actually reach it.

Additionally, the y-intercept of the function is the point at which it crosses the y-axis. This occurs when x is 0. Substituting 0 for x in the function, we get y = a0, which simplifies to y = 1 because any nonzero number to the power of 0 is 1. Therefore, the y-intercept of the function is (0,1).

So, for the question asking about the asymptote and y-intercept of the typical exponential function y = ax, the correct answer is Option B: asymptote y = 0; y-intercept (0,1).

The tables represent two linear functions in a system.


What is the solution to this system?

(1, 0)
(1, 6)
(8, 26)
(8, –22)

Answers

lets use one of formulas of linear functions:

y = kx + n

Now we need to find k and n for both linear functions. We do that by using table

We need only 2 values of x and 2 coresponding values of y to find k and x for one equation.

Function 1:
10 = k*0 + n which means n1 = 10
2 = k*2 + 10
2k = -8
k1 = -4

Function 2
2 = n2 ( we used values of 3rd row because x = 0 there and we can find n straight away)

-4 = 2k + 2
2k = -6
k2 = -3

Our system is now:

y = -4x + 10
y = -3x + 2
if we subtract second from first we get:
-4x + 3x + 10 - 2 = 0
-x + 8 = 0
x = 8

y = -3*8 + 2 = -22

Answer is (8,-22)

0.87 written as a fraction is _____.

Answers

Final answer:

The decimal 0.87 can be written as the fraction 87/100, which cannot be simplified further.

Explanation:

The decimal 0.87 can be written as a fraction by placing the decimal over 100 and then simplifying the fraction if possible. In this case, 0.87 can be written as 87/100. However, this fraction can be simplified further. Both 87 and 100 can be divided by 1, making the simplified fraction 87/100.

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Which is longer 1/4 foot or 1/4 yard?

Answers

1/4 yard is longer because it takes 3 feet to equal to 1 yard

Final answer:

1/4 yard is longer than 1/4 foot because 1/4 yard is equivalent to 3/4 foot, and 3/4 is greater than 1/4.

Explanation:

The question is asking to compare the lengths of 1/4 foot and 1/4 yard. To make this comparison, it is crucial to understand the relationship between feet and yards. From the reference information, we know that 1 yard is equal to 3 feet. Thus, to find how long 1/4 yard is in feet, we use the conversion ratio:

1/4 yd = (1/4) × 3 ft = 3/4 ft.

Now, we compare 1/4 foot with 3/4 foot. Since 3/4 is greater than 1/4, it is clear that 1/4 yard is longer than 1/4 foot.

Their sum is 7, and their product is 15

Answers

there is no whole number that satisfies the criteria... the only multiples of 15 are 3 and 5 which add to 8 and 1 and 15 which add to 16

The numbers, their sum is 7, and their product is 15 are,

(7 + √11 i)/2 and (7 - √11 i)/2.

Use the concept of complex numbers defined as:

A real number and an imaginary number are effectively combined to create a complex number. The complex number is written as a+ib, where a and ib are real and imaginary numbers, respectively.

Let the numbers x and y such that,

x+y = 7  .....(i)

xy = 15  ......(ii)

Since we know that,

(x - y)² = x² + y² - 2xy

Add 2xy on both sides,

(x - y)² + 2xy = (x² + y² + 2xy) - 2xy

(x - y)² + 2xy = (x + y)² -2xy

put the values from equations (i) and (ii),

(x - y)² + 30 = 49 - 30

Simplify it,

(x - y)²  = -11

Take square root on both sides,

x - y = √11 i   .....(iii)                 ( i = √-1)

Add equations (i) and (iii),

2x = 7 + √11 i

x = (7 + √11 i)/2

Substitute this value of x in equation (iii),

y =  (7 - √11 i)/2

Hence,

The required numbers are (7 + √11 i)/2 and (7 - √11 i)/2.

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The complete question is:

Find the complex or real numbers such that,

Their sum is 7, and their product is 15.

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