Answer:The availability heuristic
Explanation: Sometimes when we need to make decisions and we don't have much facts available to us, we may use shorts cuts. The availability heuristic occurs when we depend on the similar examples that comes to mind in order to make our conclusion. The more situations that keep popping to our mind the more likely to judge that they are more prevalent and we tend to believe that there is high chance of them to keep happening in the future because we believe they are more frequent due to the fact that we have many examples of those situations coming up in our mind.
Overestimating the likelihood of plane crashes over car crashes due to memorable media coverage is an example of the availability heuristic, a cognitive shortcut where judgments are based on memory ease, often leading to skewed perceptions of risk.
Explanation:Thinking that a plane crash is more likely than a car crash because you can easily remember dramatic images of plane crashes on TV is an example of the availability heuristic. This cognitive shortcut involves judging the frequency or likelihood of an event based on how easily examples of the event can be recalled from memory.
In the case of plane and car crashes, dramatic and well-publicized events such as plane crashes can be more easily remembered, leading individuals to overestimate their frequency compared to more common but less sensational events, such as car crashes.
The availability heuristic can lead to errors in judgment about risks and frequencies of events. For example, people may overestimate the probability of dying from acts of terrorism when, statistically, it is much less likely than dying from chronic diseases or car accidents. Such biases can have significant implications on individual and societal behavior and decision-making.
Political parties and candidates tend to focus the least amount of attention on which type of issues
Answer:
Social Issues and Voting Behavior
Explanation:
The imagined ideal citizen in a democracy is informed about the issues of the day, which follows the positions that candidates take on those issues. Political parties do not take into consideration the social issues and as such make the citizens not to believe in them.
Most of the voters lacked the minimal level of knowledge about political issues which is why they find it difficult to choose the right party or candidate
Answer:
Position issues
Explanation:
Swing issues trigger change in support by the voters over time. These issues are important to political parties and they pay attention to them.
Political parties also look at Polarization issues that cause opposition between the ruling party and the party-in-opposition
Valence issues such as corruption, care of the elderly and crime are either evenly loved or disliked by the voters. If at any time a political party gets involved in corruption issues, they may become very unpopular and so they have to pay attention to those issues that could make them not liked by the people.
Parties pay less attention on issues in which the general public are divided (unlike in the case of Valence issues) and opposition candidates accept varying policy positions on them
As urbanization increases and natural soil surfaces are covered, the groundwater supply is reduced due to?
Urbanization leads to less groundwater recharge because impervious surfaces prevent rainwater infiltration, and extensive well pumping can cause groundwater mining, resulting in additional issues like saltwater intrusion and land subsidence.
Explanation:As urbanization increases and natural soil surfaces are covered, the groundwater supply is reduced due to a decrease in the infiltration of rainwater into the ground. This is because impervious surfaces such as pavement and buildings prevent water from naturally percolating down into the soil to recharge aquifers. Additionally, groundwater mining, a result of extensive well pumping, can lead to a regional drop in the water table, making it necessary to drill deeper wells. This can lead to other problems like saltwater intrusion, increased water salinity, and even land subsidence. Furthermore, water tables can be lowered by overuse of water resources for agriculture and industry, leading to soil erosion, desertification, and reduced water quality due to pollution.
Children can better remember an ancient Latin verse if the definition/meaning for each unfamiliar Latin word is carefully explained to them. This best illustrates the value of:
A. visual encodingB. semantic encoding
Answer:
b. Semantic encoding
Explanation:
This question is missing some of its options. The options are:
a. Iconic memory
b. Semantic encoding
c. The method of loci
d. Automatic processing
e. The "peg-word" system
In psychology, the term semantic encoding refers to the use of input that has some specific meaning for the person, in other words, it refers to the learning of a word, an event, a phrase, a place, in terms of its meaning instead of in terms of other things like its sound.
In this example, children can better remember an ancient Latin verse if the meaning is carefully explained to them. In other words, they learn the verse in terms of its meaning and they encode the information this way. Therefore this is an example of semantic encoding.
In the grocery store one evening, Yolanda is in a good mood after earning a promotion at work, but Trudy is feeling quite guilty for stealing office supplies from work. When another shopper collapses on the ground unconscious,
Yolanda would be likely to help according to the ________, while Trudy would be likely to help according to the ________.
a. kinship effect; feel bad, do good effect
b. feel good, do good effect; evolutionary explanation
c. feel good, do good effect; feel bad, do good effect
d. kinship effect; evolutionary explanation
Answer:
C: feel good, do good effect; feel bad, do good effect
Explanation:
Yolanda feels good about her promotion, therefore she is more likely to do good and help the unconscious shopper. Trudy feels bad about stealing office supplies, so she would help the unconscious shopper to "make up for it"
Darrin is a good piano player. When he is alone and bored his arousal is low and he often gets distracted and makes mistakes. When he is in a recital with strangers, he sometimes gets too nervous and aroused and also makes mistakes. His best performances are typically at home when family and friends are nearby, and his arousal level is moderate. The variations in Darrin's performance can be best explained by the _____.
Answer:
Yerkes-Dodson law
Explanation:
The Yerkes-Dodson principle is a hypothesis on arousal and performance that worries what often psychologists seek to identify as the "best conditions for doing something".
In social psychology, research will see often the influence of social factors that put pressure on an individual which tend to make his performance better.
However with Yerkes-Dodson law, physiological or mental arousal only goes on to a certain point, and if too much pressure is exerted a decrease in performance occurs.
The performance and arousal are directly related, so finding an n optimum level of positive pressure will help, whereas little or no pressure can mean often a lower performance.
When playing the piano, he may experience a higher degree of energy release.
Darrin will play better when he feels family and friends nearby thereby confirming this notion.
Hardly one to fault others, Thaddeus surprised his colleagues when he began _____ even their most trivial mistakes.
Answer:
caviling at
Explanation:
The word "caviling" means making unnecessary objections or complaints. In order words it means to raise trivial and irritating objections.
In the context, hardly anyone blamed others for their deeds. But Thaddeus astonished his coworkers or colleagues when he began to cavil at or make objection at their most unimportant mistakes.
Hence the answer is -- "caviling at".
A word element at the end of the roots that changes or adds to its meaning is a(n)
A word element at the end of the root that changes or adds to its meaning is a suffix.
Like prefixes, suffixes are a type of affix. This means that when added to a word base, they create a derivative or inflectional form of this word, with a new meaning.
For example,
adding the suffix -ly to an adjective makes it an adverb (commercial - commercially);adding the suffixes -able or -ible to a verb makes it an adjective which means "fit or liable to be ..." (break - breakable)A suffix is a word element at the end of the root word that changes or adds to its meaning. They are morphemes and used to form new words and convey different meanings.
Explanation:A word element at the end of the root word that changes or adds to its meaning is an suffix. Suffixes are morphemes, which are the smallest meaningful units in a language. These suffixes are very commonly used in English to form new words and convey different grammatical meanings. For instance, in the word 'importance', the '-ance' is a suffix that changes the verb 'import' to a noun 'importance'. Therefore, to understand the meaning of a complex word, it is often helpful to look at its root, and any prefixes or suffixes it might have.
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Which clause of the United States Constitution requires states to support the laws and court decisions of other states?
The Full Faith and Credit Clause supports the laws and court decisions of other states. In contrast to a rule of jurisdiction, the full faith and credit clause only establishes a rule of evidence. In another state, the verdict of one state is conclusive proof. Although it is not a domestic judgment in the latter state, a sister state is required to consider an action on it.
What is the main purpose of the Full Faith and Credit Clause?Court rulings in one state will be upheld in other states thanks to the Constitution's full faith and credit provision. The clause is mostly employed to uphold judgments.
The public Acts, Records, and judiciary Proceedings of every other State shall be given full faith and credit in each State. And Congress has the authority to establish general laws that specify how such acts, records, and proceedings are to be proven as well as their consequences. Article II of the United States Constitution.
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Which of the following sets the standards for quality of care and does not allow billing for services that are not necessary?
Answer:
all facilities that participate in medicare must follow their regulations
Explanation:
The following are set standards for all facilities that participate in medicare must follow their regulations:
-meet standards for quality care
-not bill medicare for unnecessary items or services
-not bill medicare for costs or charges that are significantly higher than the norm
-follow other rules for claims and billing
if a facility does not follow the medicare regulations, they can be excluded from medicare
Burt witnesses a mugging on a crowded bus but does nothing to help the victim. When later asked by the police to explain his inaction, Burt says that he figured someone else would help the victim. Burt has cited which explanation for the bystander effect
The correct answer would be, Diffusion of Responsibility.
Burt has cited the explanation of Diffusion of Responsibility for the bystander effect.
Explanation:
Diffusion of Responsibility is a concept in sociopsychology. In this phenomenon a person does not take responsibility of his or her own deeds, especially when others are present in the current situation.
In this form of attribution, the people think that others are responsible for the thing that happened or the circumstances or environment is responsible for the happening. This tendency is called as the Diffusion of Responsibility.
So when Burt told the police officer that he didn't do anything and kept quiet because he thought the someone else will help the victim of mugging, he is citing the effect of Diffusion of Responsibility.
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_____________: Designating a lower rate of the target behavior, which is the criterion for providing a powerful reinforcer to the group. The target rate may be for either the individual client's behavior or a group's level of behavior or performance.
Answer:
DRL group contingencies.
Explanation:
DRL group contingencies: The term "DRL group contingencies" is referred to as "Differential reinforcement of low rates group contingencies". It is being designated to a lower rate of a particular target behavior, and it is the criterion to provide a powerful reinforcer to a specific group.
DRL is considered to be as an appropriate intervention and occurs when a person reinforces infrequent or slow responses.
Which means of comprehending new information best describes a cognitive learner?
Answer:
c) The learner processes information by listening to facts.
Explanation:
Cognitive learning is a type of learning that involves facts, it is constructive and long lasting. Unlike traditional learning which involves memorizing, cognitive learning focuses on building understanding.
A cognitive learner will focus more on facts in the learning process.
You may not operate a vehicle unless all child passengers under 8 years of age and weighing less than 65 lbs. __________.
The answer is NJ Child Restraint Law
Explanation: Children up to age 8 and under 80 lbs must ride in a federally approved safety or booster seat in the rear seat of the vehicle.
Children under age 8 and over 80 lbs. must ride in the rear seat and use a seat belt, if there is no rear seat child must be properly belted in the front seat.
All species are capable of producing more offspring than their environment can support. True/False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Darwin's Theory of Natural Selection has been divided into many parts to make people understand how evolution occurs. One of the theories describe that that organisms often can produce more offspring than can be supported by the environment. Organisms may die because of disease or starvation or they could be eaten by another organism. So, environment cannot support all the organisms that are born. The ones who suit the best to the environment are naturally selected.
If the wave theory of democracy is correct, then will the proportion of democratic countries increase or decline?
Answer:
The proportion will increase and decrease at times.
Explanation:
There have been 3 recognized waves of democracy, a term that was popularized by the political scientist Samuel P. Huntington in 1987.
With each wave, dozens of countries have democratized their governments, but this number usually goes down a few years later and falls to a flat line.
For instance, in 1982 the first wave took place when 29 new democracies were formed after the fall of the Ottoman, German and Russian empires. However, only 24 years later, the number of democracies in the world was just 12.
As can be seen, the wave of democracy has its ups and downs, and it doesn't follow a reliable, constant pattern.
Two short, fat glasses with the same amount of water are placed in front of a group of children. The children watch as the water is poured from one short fat glass into a tall, skinny class. The children are then asked, "Does the tall, skinny glass have the same, more, or less water than the short, fat glass?" Which child is most likely to correctly state that the glasses have the same amount of water?
a. debbie who is 8
b. brandon who is 4
c. carol who is 6
d. alan who is 2
Answer:
a. debbie who is 8
Explanation:
A defined contribution retirement plan such as a 401k that is "top heavy" is one which:A. permits larger contributions for employees that are highly compensated and smaller contributions for employees that have lower compensation levelsB. is over weighted in securities that have above average risk and must be rebalanced under the "prudent investor" ruleC. provides a disproportionately large retirement benefit to highly compensated key employees that can void the plan's tax qualificationD. has a greater number of employees than that disclosed in the plan's trust document
Answer: C. provides a disproportionately large retirement benefit to highly compensated key employees that can void the plan's tax qualification
Explanation:
A retirement plan is considered a top-heavy one when 60 percent of the aggregate accrued benefits or account balances are for the compensation of specific key employees. A key employee refers to a person who´s a 5 percent owner of the employer, or a 1 percent owner of the employer with over $150,000 in compensation, or an officer with over $180,000 in compensation from the employer ($185,000 since 2020, and subordinate to cost-of-living changes in the future).
Who is responsible for overseeing the collecting and disbursing of county funds?
Answer: County auditor
Explanation:
County auditor is the official person that is hired for making ,managing and controlling the records of account of county funds through surveying .He/she is responsible for handling record by examining all the department of county for conduction and disbursement.
Financial audits and county audit are verified, examined and legally checked by them.County auditor is hired by district judge for their working.
Persons who are diagnosed with disorders belonging to the erratic group tend to:_______
Answer:
Be dramatic, overly emotional and unpredictable.
Explanation:
Personality disorders are divided into three main clusters, Cluster A: containing Paranoid, Schizotypal and schizoid personality disorder, Cluster B: Containing Antisocial, Borderline, Histrionic and Narcissistic personality disorder, and Cluster C: Containing Evasive, Obsessive-compulsive and Dependent personality disorder.
Cluster B is also known as the Erratic group.
People who are diagnosed with disorders belonging to this group tend to be overly dramatic, emotional and unpredictable. They also tend to be manipulative, enjoy using others and some can lack empathy, especially if they are diagnosed with either narcissist or antisocial personality disorder.
In which way do modern presidents differ from the original intentions of the Framers of the Constitution?
A) Modern presidents are much less partisan than the Framers originally intended.
B) Modern presidents are more subservient to the will of Congress than the Framers originally intended.
C) Modern presidents have greater power as leaders of their political parties than the Framers originally intended.
D) Modern presidents are much more influential in the legislative process than the Framers originally intended.
E) Modern presidents are considerably less democratic than the Framers originally intended.
Answer:
Answer is D. Modern presidents are much more influential in the legislative process than the framers originally intended.
Explanation:
Framers are the people or delegates participated in the establishment of the foundational principle, also known as constitution, that will guide and sustain a nation.
Nowadays, presidents have influence on legislative process, because, they have their party members among the legislative members.
Modern presidents have more power within their political parties compared to the original intentions of the Framers of the Constitution.
Modern presidents have greater power as leaders of their political parties than the Framers originally intended. Over time, the presidency has evolved to play a more prominent role in shaping policy and leading the nation. While the Founding Fathers envisioned a system of checks and balances where Congress played a significant role, in reality, modern presidents hold more influence, especially within their political parties.
______________ was the reformer who published a Greek New Testament that was read by many later reformers.
Answer:
Erasmus
Explanation:
Erasmus of Rotterdam or Erasmus as he is popularly known was one of the greatest scholars who published many Renaissance write-up and most notably, a Greek New Testament that would be read by many reformers who followed.
Luther operates a small nightclub that specializes in soul music and features up-and-coming African American singing groups. He actively discourages white couples from coming in and always gives them the worst seats if they insist on being admitted. Luther's behavior is BEST described as an example of ________.
Answer:
Discrimination.
Explanation:
Discrimination is the treatment of a person or a particular group of people in a different way just because they are a part of that group or have particular traits. In the example, Luther discriminates white couples from entering and having good seats to enjoy the show. Therefore, he is discriminating them.
The potential for future increases or decreases in a population based on the present age structure is called ______________.
Answer: population growth momentum.
Explanation:
Population momentum provides an explanation for the population growth that happens even if number of children per woman declines. It occurs because the number of reproductive women also determines the population growth, and not the number of children per woman solely. Population momentum, therefore, occurs due to a large number of people in childbearing and pre-childbearing years.
Official languages:____ a) require that all books and publications be produced in that language only. b) require all media to broadcast in that language. c) are spoken only in international and diplomatic negotiations. d) are used by the government to conduct public and legislative business. e) ensure that everyone in the country speaks that language.
Answer:
d) are used by the government to conduct public and legislative business.
Explanation:
Official language -
It is the language which is given some special status , legally , which is may differ for different countries , is termed as official language.
It might not be the language that is used by the people or the country , but by the government is the official language.
This language is particularly used for official and legal work of the government .
Hence, from the given options , the correct statement is d) are used by the government to conduct public and legislative business .
Ecologists refer to the maximum sustainable population for an area as _____________. Select one: a. exponential growth. b. lag phase. c. carrying capacity. d. None of these are correct.
Answer:
c. carrying capacity
Explanation:
The maximum population size that the environment can sustain is called the carrying capacity. This means the environment needs to provide the food, shelter, water to the population.
The carrying capacity is also known as the the environment's maximal load.
The impact on the environment resulting from consumption is given by
[tex]I=P\times A\times T[/tex]
where,
P = Number of people
A = Annual consumption by the people
T = Factor of technology
Hence, the statement here refers to the carrying capacity.
The theory that individuals are motivated by three primary needs: A) existence (basic physical needs), B) relatedness (connection with others), C) growth (personal development). Proposed by Clayton Alderfer, the __________ suggests that when people are frustrated trying to achieve a higher-level need, they can be motivated by lower-level rewards.
Answer:
The correct answer is: Adlers Erg Theory.
Explanation:
The Adlers Erg theory was proposed by Clayton Alderfer as a compliment or a revision of the Maslow's hierarchical theory of needs.
In Clayton's theory, the needs are grouped into three categories or clusters, Basic needs, relatedness, and personal development.
Individuals have to satisfy the lower level needs to move to higher-level ones. The lower level needs are physical, followed by the need to feel connected with other people and being the higher one the need for personal growth.
When the person is not able to satisfy his/her needs of self-actualization and growth they can experience satisfaction and motivation by the rewards they get when they satisfied the lower-level ones.
In conclusion, the correct answer is: Adlers Erg Theory.
Faith, age 46, tells her sister that she hopes to get a promotion at work and become a grandmother in the next 10 years. She says she is afraid of growing old alone, and plans to move in with an old friend if she does not find a partner before she is 65. Faith is discussing her:______
Faith is discussing her selves.
Explanation:
Faith is an independent woman who follows her happiness and finds her peace both in her work and family. She is 46 but still giving sufficient time to analyze herself by having a discussion with her sister about her thoughts regarding her promotion and her fear of growing old alone etc.
This depicts she have different bonding with her sister with whom she feels comfortable to keep her raw thoughts. Discussing own self shows that they understand their importance and want themselves to keep growing.
Is just the presence of water a cue to trigger the dive response?
Answer:
The correct answer is : No.
Explanation:
The dive response is a mammals reflex that optimizes breathing in order for indivuals to remain submersed for longer periods of time. It helps the organism to distribute oxigen principally to the brain and heart.
The dive response is not trigger by the presence of water or even the contact with the organism with water. The dive response is triggered by 1- holding breath 2- Chilling the nostrils 3- Presence of water in the nostrils and face.
In conclusion, to the question : Is just the presence of water a cue to trigger the dive response, the answer is No.
Annette Simpson works for a fashion house in Paris and is preparing for the company's upcoming line of winter clothing. She is currently researching online to know what is in vogue this season. In addition, she is also networking with contacts from the press and fashion magazine editors to understand the changing tastes of consumers. Which of the following roles is Simpson playing according to Mintzberg's classification of managerial roles?
Answer:
D. Monitor
Explanation:
Possible Options:
A. Figurehead
B. Leader
C. Symbol head
D. Monitor
E. Spokesperson
Managerial roles are particularly behavior or attitude associated with the task or responsibility of management.
Managers most time consciously or unconsciously adopt these roles to realize assigned responsibilities.
Mintzberg, a leading researcher in management classified these roles into ten in his book, "Mintzberg on management:inside our strange world of organizations"(1990).
The motor role has to do with accessing information from external sources as Annette did, looking for relevant changes in the environment/public or competitors' taste. This may be achieved by utilizing the various available social media, search engines or news media.
In the most severe form of ___ amnesia, individuals cannot even recall their names.
Answer:
Dissociation amnesia
Explanation:
Dissociation amnesia is related to the dissociation disorder in which a person not able to recall the important information related to the personal information daily routine information etc. This type of memory does not a loss at the time of normal forgetting. Mostly this type of forgetting during any type of trauma or stress in life occurs. The diagnosis can be made based on the history and symptoms of the patients.
The sign and the symptoms of the disorder:
There are three types of symptoms that can be seen such as localized amnesia, generalized amnesia, and selective amnesia.
So that in many cases when a person is suffering from dissociation amnesia not able to recall even the names.
Anterograde amnesia is the most severe form of amnesia where individuals cannot even recall their names. In this form of amnesia, individuals are unable to form new memories for facts and events after the onset of amnesia. However, they can still form new procedural memories.
Explanation:Anterograde amnesia refers to the inability to form new memories for facts and events after the onset of amnesia. Individuals with this form of amnesia are unable to remember important personal information and have difficulty recognizing people they have met after their amnesia.
However, they can still form new procedural memories. For example, if they are presented with the same puzzle several days in a row, their speed at solving it may become faster each day due to relearning.