Answer: a) the victim’s own blood gushing from a wound
Explanation: Transfer Evidence includes any substance that is transferred from the victim onto the attacker/assailant or from the assailant to the victim, or the crime scene.
Examples are DNA, hair or bodily fluids. Here, hair transferred to a hairbrush found at the scene, the blood of the victim on a suspect and a footprint at the crime scene are all Transfer evidence. The key feature of a transfer evidence is the ability of the material to connect a suspect to the crime scene or the victim. However, the victim’s own blood gushing from a wound does not connect anything to the assailant.
A researcher argues that individuals with low self-control are more likely to commit crimes than individuals with high self-control. The independent variable in this proposition can be stated most clearly as:____________
Answer:
The intensity of self-control
Explanation:
A researcher argues that individuals with low self-control are more likely to commit crimes than individuals with high self-control. The independent variable in this proposition can be stated most clearly as the intensity of self-control.
The intensity of self-control will be the independent variable and tendency to commit crime or the number of crimes committed will likely be the dependent variable.
An independent variable is a variable whose variation does not depend on that of another one and intensity of self-control in the study is not dependent on another variable.
Based on what is known about basic emotions and facial expressions, one can expect that when someone smiles at a member of a tribe met in the depths of a rain forest, the person will most likely think the person is:
Answer:
The person being friendly.
Explanation:
A smile is a basic and almost universal facial expression that in most cultures indicates happiness, joy, contempt or satisfaction.
A person smiling to another member of their tribe will usually be taken as a sign of approval.
Dr. Sanchez is investigating a new theory of speech development in infants. She begins by conducting a cross-sectional study to determine how speech progresses from infancy to early childhood. From there, she uses that information to conduct an experiment that trains several parents to interact with their infants in certain ways she thinks will enhance their speech. She then follows up on these children every 4 months for 3 years. Dr. Sanchez is using the ________ approach.
Answer:
The answer is: Dr. Sanchez is using the converging methods approach.
Explanation:
The converging methods apporach is a recent approach in the field of developmental psychology. The main assumption is that researchers can use a variety of methodological tools and methods, to answer both new and classical developmental questions. In this case, the research design that Dr. Sanchez is using involves a cross-sectional study, an experimental design and a longitudinal study. All of the methods take place at different stages of the research and all of them shed light on a different angle of speech development.
The ____________ tract ascends through the lateral edge of the medulla, lateral pons, and midbrain to the thalamus and then to the somatosensory cortex.
Answer:
The answer is "Spinothalamic".
Explanation:
Spinothalamic pathway is a nervous system increasing pathway. It is one of the most essential sensory channels of the nervous system along with the medial lemnicus. It is willing to pass hurt, temperature, and rough contact to the thalamus ' prefrontal region.
The anterior spinothalamic tract holds rudimentary contact information. The spinothalamic longitudinal region conveys both pain and temperature. Spinothalamic pathway has somatotopic structure in the spine.
Answer: Spinothalamic
Explanation:
spinothalamic tract is an ascending pathway of the spinal cord. It carries information about pain and temperature and it is found in all spinal cord segments.
A technology based on placing brief digital recordings of live sounds under the control of a synthesizer keyboard is known as ______.
Answer:
Sampling technology.
Explanation:
The use of technology based on reuse of a portion of a sound recording on a another one. They can be incorporated as hardware also known as samplers or digital audio work stations.
In order to maximize the chances that experimental groups represent the population of interest, researchers should conduct ________ and ________. a) blind sampling; random group assignment. b) blind group assignment; blind sampling. c) random sampling; random group assignment. d) blind group assignment; random sampling.
Answer:
c) random sampling; random group assignment
In order to maximize the chances that experimental groups represent the population of interest, researchers should conduct ________ and ______
C. random sampling; random group assignment.Random samplingThis refers to the type of sampling which has to do with the random selection of a population to make a sample.
With this in mind, if a researcher wants to increase the chances that the interests of a group are well represented, then it would use random sampling and group assignment.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C
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A stroke occurs when blood flow to a region of the brain is interrupted, damaging the cells in that region. What symptoms might you see if a person suffered a stroke in their cerebellum?
Answer:
dizziness, nausea and vomiting, loss of coordination, a tendency to unbalance and fall, slurred speech
Explanation:
The Franco-Prussian War led to the establishment of
an independent France
the creation of a German state
an alliance between France and Prussia
the establishment of an independent Prussia
Answer:
Right choice:
The creation of a German state.
Explanation:
The victory of Prussia against its old enemy France led to the unification of German states in 1871. A unified German Empire was proclaimed from the Palace of Versailles, the magnificent palace of Louis XIV and other kings, a painful humilliation for the French and a bloody irony. The Kaiser (emperor) Wilhelm I, the king of Prussia, was the head of the new Germany.
Marx argued that when workers are paid less than the value of their labor, this exploitation results in __________, a feeling of powerlessness and estrangement from other people and from oneself.
Answer:
alienation
Explanation:
Marx explained the inevitable struggle of the working class and capitalist bourgeoisie in the new capitalist world and propounded the theory called Marxism. According to this theory, capitalists exploit the labor of the working-class to obtain maximum profit for themselves and this results in their alienation. He proposed for the communist revolution to bring a society where each individual would get according to his needs and ability.
Final answer:
Marx argued that when workers are paid less than the value of their labor, this exploitation results in alienation, a feeling of powerlessness and estrangement from other people and from oneself.
Explanation:
Marx argued that when workers are paid less than the value of their labor, this exploitation results in alienation, a feeling of powerlessness and estrangement from other people and from oneself. Workers become alienated from others as they begin to see them as commodities and potential competition. They also become alienated from themselves, as they see their labor and themselves as a commodity to be sold.
Which of the following choices best illustrates the concept of Adam Smith's "invisible hand"? A Vietnamese farmer grows rice, an exporter ships it to the United States, and a grocer in New York sells it to a customer. A fishery's stock of fish becomes depleted due to overfishing as boats from around the world converge. A government regulates a firm to clean up the pollutants the firm has released as part of its production process. An apartment building that provides much-needed housing is built on the site of the only playground for children in that town.
Answer: B is correct (story about fishery´s stock).
Explanation: in this case "invisible hand" (i.e. law of offer and demand on the market) means increasing offer exceeded demand on the market and the result = fishery´s stock got depleted.
Final answer:
The best illustration of Adam Smith's "invisible hand" is the Vietnamese farmer growing rice, being exported, and sold in New York, as it shows how self-interest can lead to market efficiency. A is correct.
Explanation:
The concept of Adam Smith's "invisible hand" refers to the self-regulating nature of the marketplace that guides self-interested individuals to unintentionally contribute to the overall good of society through their pursuit of personal gain. Among the choices provided, the one that best illustrates this concept is: A Vietnamese farmer grows rice, an exporter ships it to the United States, and a grocer in New York sells it to a customer.
This example demonstrates how individuals, each pursuing their own self-interest, contribute to an efficient market outcome where resources are allocated based on the demands of consumers without the need for central planning or direction.
A psychologist believes that music affects a person's mood. He has some participants listen to waltzes and others listen to military marches, then measures each participant's mood with a paper-and-pencil test. What are the independent and dependent variables?
Answer:
The type of music is the independent variable and the participant's mood is the dependent variable.
Explanation:
Independent variable: In research, the independent variable is considered as the variable that is being manipulated or changed by an experimenter while conducting specific research. It is the independent variable which is responsible for affecting the dependent variable during an experiment i.e, any change or alteration in the independent variable causes a direct change in the dependent variable.
Dependent variable: In research, the dependent variable is the variable that is being measured or tested in an experiment by the researcher or experimenter. It carries a direct effect from the independent variable.
Marie was involved in a car accident when her car was struck by Carlos who had run a stop-light. She is planning to sue Carlos for damages to her car and herself. What is the initial step in this lawsuit?
Answer:File a complaint
Explanation:legally a complaint is a legal and formal document which state all the facts and legal reasons why a plaintiff believes that he or she has been wronged by the defendant , it is a support statement which backs up the claim made by the plaintiff and it is the one against which the defendant has to answer.
Under the theory of corporate social responsibility, many corporations publish reports outlining how they are good corporate citizens. These are often called:a. corporate sustainability reports.
b. corporate rights reports.
c. corporate ethics reports.
d. corporate profit reports.
Answer:
(A). Corporate Sustainability Reports
Explanation:
A corporate sustainability report is a report published by organizations to show the impact their activities have on the external environment, the society and the economy within which they operate.
Organizations use these reports to portray themselves as good citizens.
. For people who are depressed, a psychologist following the behavioral/social learning
approach to personality would probably examine
A. what depressed people say about themselves.
B. events in the environment surrounding the depressed person.
C. the genetic susceptibility to depression.
D. the best predictors of emotional level.
Answer:
B. events in the environment surrounding the depressed person
Explanation:
The behaviourists are concerned with observable behaviour as evoked by the environmental events. This they term conditioning. Conditioning is the process that shapes our behavior as evoked by the environment. This school of thought assumes that the internal mental state have little to no effect on human behaviour when compared to environment which shapes and conditions behavior. From this it is easy to see why the psychologist following this school of thought would examine environmental events surrounding the patient.
ECONOMICS (do not guess!!!!)
Which statement is false?
A.
Land is the primary factor of production used in the production of all goods and services.
B.
An entrepreneur combines all the factors of production.
C.
Growth in the economy shifts the PPC left.
D.
An economy is efficient if it maximizes utilization of all the available scarce resources.
Answer:
C. Growth in the economy shifts the PPC left.
Explanation:
PPC stands for production capability curve. It indicates the possibilities of goods that we can produce using the technology that we have at our disposal. PPC will increase if it goes to the right and will decrease if it goes to the left.
As the economy grow, the amount of technology invention in that country will also increased. This means that growth in economy will lead to a shift of PPC to the right.
Sociologist Max Weber divided those who work for wages into two classes. The __________ class consists of skilled, semiskilled, and unskilled workers.
Answer:The working class
Explanation:
The working class (or labouring class) refers to all individuals who works to receive a salary mostly doing manual labour jobs and industrial work. Working-class occupations is defined by different collars and it is divided into : blue-collar jobs, some white-collar jobs, and most pink-collar jobs.
A blue-collar worker is the one who does manual jobs and may be made up of both skilled or unskilled labor.
The blue collar work may involve manufacturing, mining, custodial work, farming, commercial fishing, landscaping, pest control, food processing, oil field work, waste disposal, recycling, construction, maintenance, shipping, driving, and other manual work.
A white-collar worker is an individual who works professionally either in managerial work or administrative work. White-collar work may be performed in an office or in any other administrative setting. White-collar workers are found in academia, business management, customer support, market research, finance, human.
A pink-collar worker is an individual who works in care center and is mostly dominated by woman it can be a beauty industry, nursing, social work, teaching, secretarial work, or child care.
Answer:
working class
Explanation:
The three-component theory of stratification, also known as Weberian stratification or the three-class system is attributed to German Sociologist Max Weber.
Weber in his theory identified three aspects of class revolving around wealth, prestige and class. For Weber, the working class is a social class since this is a group of people who have the same relationship to labour markets, and their connection to this market dictates their life chances.
Explain the religious, social, and political developments that accompany early urbanization from 3500 to 2000 BCE. What is the meaning of the phrase division of labor?
Answer:
There was an exodus of immigrants coming into the growing cities, in search of a livelihood. As a result, industries experienced new levels of market growth. There was also a wide practice of religion and politics was associated with some levels of corruptions.
Explanation:
The religious, social and political developments that accompanied early urbanization from 3500 to 2000 BCE, was an exodus of immigrants trooping into the fast rising cities, as immigrants were in dire need for employments. Also, religion was widely practiced by these immigrants.
Genetic drift is a change in the gene pool due to chance. Genetic drift increases as the population decreases. What accounts for this relationship is?
Answer:
Genetic drift is the change or mutation in the gene pool over generations. It can take several generations for a genetic drift to take place in a community. But if the population of that generation is smaller, there are higher chances that the genetic drift would occur over the next very generations. Any mutilations that disrupts the natural course of genetic transfer can cause genetic drift to take place in those species.
Final answer:
Genetic drift is a change in allele frequencies due to chance events in small populations, where a few individuals' genetic contributions can significantly impact the gene pool. The smaller the population, the greater the influence of genetic drift.
Explanation:
Understanding Genetic Drift
Genetic drift occurs due to random changes in allele frequencies within a small population from one generation to the next, and it is one of the evolutionary forces. In small populations, a few individuals that reproduce can cause allele frequencies to change just by chance, in a way that may not be reflective of the parent population's allele frequencies. This is analogous to how the composition of Halloween candy in a bucket might be influenced by random chance, based on what types of candy people are handing out. The smaller the population, the greater the impact of genetic drift because each individual's genetic contribution represents a larger portion of the population's gene pool. This is why genetic drift increases its effect as the population size decreases.
In contrast, in larger populations, the removal or addition of a few individuals has minimal impact on the overall allele frequencies due to the law of large numbers. However, in early human evolution, smaller populations meant that genetic drift may have played a substantial role in shaping genetic variation.
The term "modeling" refers to ___________________, which allows artists to simulate three-dimensional forms in painted figures. the use of light and dark pigment tones the use of live models so artists could closely observe natural details the texturing of paint with a stippling brushstroke thickly applying paint in small areas.
Answer:
The term "modeling" refers to A. The use of light and dark pigment tones.
Explanation:
Modeling is a technique in which light and dark pigment tones are used in order to simulate three-dimensional forms in painted figures, in order to give the perception of a sort of deepness, making the painting more than just a two-dimensional model.
Select the qualitative characteristics for the following statements. (a) Quality of information that permits users to identify similarities in and differences between two sets of economic phenomena. select a qualitative characteristic (b) Having information available to users before it loses its capacity to influence decisions. Select a qualitative characteristic (c) Information about an economic phenomenon that has value as an input to the processes used by capital providers to form their own expectations about the future. Select a qualitative characteristic (d) Information that is capable of making a difference in the decisions of users in their capacity as capital providers. Select a qualitative characteristic (e) Absence of bias intended to attain a predetermined result or to induce a particular behavior.
Answer:
(a) Quality of information that permits users to identify similarities in and differences between two sets of economic phenomena. - Comparability.
The information would be similar enough to be comparable, but different enough to allow for the discovery of important differences. For example, the GDP Growth data for several countries: each figure is different, but they all refer to the same.
(b) Having information available to users before it loses its capacity to influence decisions. - Timeliness.
The information is timely because it is obtained at a useful time, when it can still be employed to achieve a desired goal. For example, a sales forecast made one year ago is probably not very timely, while one made one month ago is most likely still very timely.
(c) Information about an economic phenomenon that has value as an input to the processes used by capital providers to form their own expectations about the future. - predictive value.
This information helps owners of capital make predictions about the future in order to take investment decisions. Leading economic indicators such as stock prices or building permits are a common example of information with predictive value.
(d) Information that is capable of making a difference in the decisions of users in their capacity as capital providers. - relevance
The information is relevant because 1) it is related to the capital use 2) it can change the direction of use of said capital. For example, if a firm exports to two countries, and one of those countries enters economic recession, the information is relevant because it can sway the firm to export more or only to the country whose economy is still growing.
e) Absence of bias intended to attain a predetermined result or to induce a particular behavior. - Neutrality.
The lack of bias means that the information is neutral, and objective, and therefore, very useful. The lack of bias is something that is commonly valued in statistical information, and when conducting a statistical study, plenty of measures are taken to ensure that the information is as unbiased as possible.
What is a cross-sectional study? What is a case-control study? Which is the superior observational study? Why?
Answer&Explanation:
What is a cross-sectional study?
Cross-sectional studies are based on observation and gathering information about a particular group of people in particular point in time.
The advantage of this study is it is cost effective and can be quickly done.
What is a case-control study?
Case-control studies are observational studies but which work with background information of that subject that is being studied , and people with similar characteristics are matched with those who doesn't
The downfall is that subjects of the study have to recall their past information which may be hard to do and it depends on whether they are being truthful but it is still also cost effective and can be down as quickly as possible.
.Which is the superior observational study? Why?
Neither study is always the superior to the other. Both have advantages and disadvantages that depend on the situation.
Both studies are inexpensive and can be done relatively quickly. A case-control study is limited in that it requires individuals to recall information correctly, and to answer questions truthfully. A cross-sectional study is limited in that it only gives information at a specific point in time or over a very short period of time, and might not contain valuable information that occurs outside of that point in time.
A cross-sectional study takes a snapshot of a population at a given point in time, while a case-control study compares individuals with and without a specific outcome. The superior observational study depends on the objectives of the research. If the outcome is rare or takes a long time to develop, a case-control study could be superior. If you're interested in prevalence, a cross-sectional study is more appropriate.
Explanation:A cross-sectional study is an observational research method that analyzes data from a population, or a representative subset, at a specific point in time. It involves observing all outcomes and exposures at the same time, which is like taking a snapshot of the population. This type of study is good for determining prevalence but not timing or sequence of events.
On the other hand, a case-control study is an observational study where a group of individuals with a particular outcome, known as cases, are compared to individuals without the outcome, called controls. This type of study starts with the outcome then looks backward to investigate exposures. It's most useful when the outcome is rare or takes a long time to develop.
As for which type of study is superior, it's mostly dependent on the objectives of the research. If the outcome is rare or takes a long time to develop, a case-control study could be superior. If you're interested in prevalence, a cross-sectional study is more appropriate. Each methodology has its merits and demerits and hence the decision is situational, based on the research question being asked.
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According to information from the registrar's office, Lee has discovered that people who score higher on the SAT tend to have a higher GPA in their first year of college. Lee has used a(n) ________ research method.
a. ethnographic
b. correlational
c. experimental
d. field study
Answer:
b. correlational
Explanation:
Correlational research is a sort of research method that involves a researcher measuring two different variables and analyzes the statistical relationship between the variable without the influence of any other extraneous variable.
The basic defining feature of this research is that no variable is manipulated.
Lee has used a correlational research method to determine if there is a relationship between SAT scores and GPA in the first year of college.
Explanation:According to the information from the registrar's office, Lee has used a correlational research method. Correlational research examines the relationship or association between two or more variables without manipulating them. In this case, Lee has measured the SAT scores and the GPA of students in their first year of college to determine if there is a relationship between the two.
On the first day of high school, Kaitlin overhears a group of girls calling her "goth" and "emo." She soon begins to don more black clothing, dark makeup, and seek out friends who dress the same. This is an example of:______.a. Institutionalizationb. Role playingc. Role straind. Ascribed status
Answer:
The answer is b. Role playing. more accurately known as role performance.
Explanation:
Role performance is described as the way each person decides to express himself. It is based on the idea that we try to make others perceive us as we expect them to do it.
Role performance has often been compared to acting on a stage, and for this reason it was called "dramaturgy" by sociologist Erving Goffman.
Professor Delano suggests that because people are especially attracted to those who are good-looking, handsome men will be more successful than average-looking men in getting a job. The professor's prediction regarding employment success is an example of:____________a. the hindight bias.b. the placebo effect.c. a hypothesis.d. illusory correlation.
Answer:
The answer is c. a hypothesis.
Explanation:
A hypothesis is a possible explanation for a phenomenon that can and has yet to be tested. Hypotheses are usually made through observation, and the understanding of previous scientific theories.
In the passage, Professor Delano's hypothesis can be tested by analysing data about a sample of workers. It was also based on the genetic approach to mate choosing, a well-researched scientific theory.
The professor's prediction about the employment success of handsome men is an example of illusory correlation.
Explanation:The professor's prediction that handsome men will be more successful in getting a job is an example of the illusory correlation. The illusory correlation refers to the tendency to perceive a relationship between two variables when none actually exists. In this case, the professor is assuming that good looks directly lead to employment success, but this assumption may not be supported by empirical evidence.
While giving a lecture on language, Giancarlo's professor, Dr. Franklyn, says something that seems to Giancarlo to contradict the textbook. Giancarlo decides not to ask a clarifying question because he assumes that Dr. Franklyn knows more than he does, so he must have misunderstood what the textbook said.
What source of information is Giancarlo relying on?
Answer: Authority as a source of knowlegde
Explanation: authority as a source of information refers to listening and taking a word from someone and believing they are right because they have been right before and they have an experience in that subject so you believe they are people who speak only logical things and that can't be argued.
The work of Ivan Pavlov became the basis for the ________ movement begun in the United States by John B. Watson.
Answer: Behaviorist
Explanation: Behaviorism was a movement in the study of thought in philosophy and psychology that focused on the observable presentation of thought rather than the internal workings of the mind. The term was named Behaviorism by John B. Watson and it was based on the initial works carried out by Ivan Pavlov.
Ivan Pavlov was a Russian physiologist who, while carrying out experiments on animals, found that animals are conditioned to behave a certain way depending on a stimuli in their environment. This formed a background for establishing a relationship between stimuli and behavior.
Is a technique for reducing inventories to a minimum by arranging for production components to be delivered to the production facility only when it is about to be used? Flexible manufacturing
Answer:
Flexible manufacturing is a technique for reducing inventories to a minimum by arranging for production components to be delivered to the production facility only when it is about to be used.
Explanation:
The inventories that stay loaded with the material then become unusable for long periods of time until the material gets used up for production. The technique of flexible manufacturing can be used to keep the inventories manageable and have room left for crucial operations at any given time.That part of the discipline of anthropology that debates issues of human nature that relate directly to the decisions of daily life and making a living is called________.
Answer: Economic Anthropology
Explanation: Economic Anthropology refers to that subfield of anthropology which explore the interconnection between human behavior and the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services. It studies the systematic relationship or changes in human behavior, nature or reasoning as a result of economic decisions such as food consumption, wealth accumulation and living a better life.
Realizing that rattles make a noise, a 4-month-old infant laughs with delight when his mother puts a rattle in his hand. This infant is displaying a _____ reaction.
Answer:
secondary circular
Explanation:
Secondary circular reaction: In psychology, this is one of the sub-stages of the sensorimotor stage which is a part of the cognitive development theory and it was given or introduced by Jean Piaget.
The secondary circular reaction tends to start from four months of age in an individual's life and lasts through eight months of age. In this sub-stage, a child tends to become focused towards the world or environment around him or her and therefore he or she tends to repeat few things just to trigger a particular response in the surrounding environment.
The given statement of the question above states that the infant is displaying a secondary circular reaction.
Answer:
secondary circular
Explanation:
The secondary circular reaction substage tends to follow primary circular reactions. It signifies a repetitive action to make something happen. This step is when you might notice your child showing an understanding of simple cause and effect in their environment.
If a client asks whether it would be beneficial to add a second bathroom to increase profit on the sale of the home, what would be the appropriate response?I would be happy to do some research or analysis and speak to a construction expert on costs to determine if it''s worth it I would be happy to do some research or analysis and speak to a construction expert on costs to determine if it''s worth it
Answer:It will sure be profitable attaching additional bathroom to a house for sale.
Explanation:The price of houses on sales are influenced by certain factors such as the quality of the house,the location and sizes and room spaces in the house,the level of convenience in the house and etc.It therefore explains that having more conveniences in a house will automatically increased the price and worth of the house.Larger families who seek for more conveniences might definitely subscribe to it.