Answer:
True
Explanation:
This has been suggested in the Bloom's taxonomy which focuses on increment of the learning process. The utilitarian ethics suggests that the greater good of the people and society is what is the main focus. Hence, if the people can gain a higher value or happiness from an action or deed and it minimizes pain then it is surely an ethical action or deed. Hence, the given statement is true and is in accordance with utilitarian ethics concept.
Final answer:
Under utilitarian ethics, a decision is ethical if it maximizes happiness for the most people and minimizes pain, aligning with the principle of utility which prioritizes 'the greatest happiness for the greatest number'.
Explanation:
True. Under utilitarian ethics, if a decision maximizes happiness for the most people and minimizes pain, it is considered ethical. Utilitarianism is a consequentialist theory that measures the morality of actions by their outcomes, specifically in terms of the pleasure and pain they produce. It is rooted in the principle of utility as described by philosopher Jeremy Bentham and later John Stuart Mill. The principle of utility is often summarized as 'the greatest happiness for the greatest number.' This is a simplification of the view that society should aim to maximize human happiness and welfare, where an action is moral if it leads to the greatest net happiness or well-being for the greatest number of people. Therefore, an act is deemed right if it tends to promote happiness and is deemed wrong if it tends to produce the reverse of happiness.
This alliance of countries was created to attempt to stop possible Communist aggression against member countries.A) The League of Nations.B) The United Nations (UN).C) North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).D) The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).
Answer:
C) North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)Explanation:
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation was military organisation formed in 1949 to counter the communist aggression. Initially there were 29 European and North American countries that signed the treaty. It provided them with a system of collective defence against an attack by any external party (i.e Soviet Union)
Its headquarter is located in Brussels, the headquarter of allied command Operation is in Mons, Both Mons and Brussels are in Belgium. The military spending of all the NATO members is over 70 % of the global military spending.
According to the Twenty Statements Test conducted by Cousins (1989), the _____ respondents may have felt awkward providing self-descriptions because their self-definitions typically are not qualified by specific situations.
Answer:
The answer is - American
Explanation:
The Twenty Statements Test (TST) is a tool that is widely used in cross-cultural psychology to measure self concept through free-format responses. It was devised by Thomas McPartland and Manfred Kuhn in 1954 and in 1989 it was conducted by Cousins. The purpose of the test is to measure assumptions and self-attitudes.
Which component of moral imagination involves seeing a problem from a variety of perspectives?
A. Reproductive imagination
B. Creative imagination
C. Productive imagination*
D. Sensitive imagination
Answer:
The component is C. Productive imagination.
Explanation:
Moral imagination refers to one's ability to "think outside the box" and develop in a successful and ethical way.
There are 3 stages to the moral imagination in which an ethical development occurs.
Productive imagination is the second stage, in which the individual "takes a step back" and views the issue from various perspectives in order to make a decision.
Political parties have ____________ holding their elected officials responsible for enacting party positions or carrying out party platforms.
Answer:
The possible answers are:
a. several direct measures for
b. considerable power in
c. no direct means of
d. the ability to enact measures for
The correct answer is:
c. no direct means of
Political parties have no direct means of holding their elected officials responsible for enacting party positions or carrying out party platforms.
Explanation:
Political parties are organizations or groups of people who normally shared the same political ideas and who get together in order to work for the same purpose. However, they do not have a direct influence or responsibility over its elected participants. According to their organizational principles, they do not have a way to control the political participants elected officials to make certain decisions, there could be some agreements according to the political ideas they share, but does not happen under a figure of power by the party itself.
What ethos does Abigail Adams establish in the opening paragraph? How do the questions contribute to the persona she presents?
The ethos is portrayed by questioning about the issue. She presents how is aware of what is going on, however she does not have a stance on it. She displays a very demanding and urgent tone towards her husband. She is caring with him and she starts questioning about him. She continues in hopes that he is safe and careful.
Anthropologists have studied the role of soybean curd and its related by-products in the culture of Hong Kong. The researchers interviewed people about how frequently they ate soybean products, where they ate them (at home or in restaurants), and during what time of day they ate them. The researchers also asked people about how they prepare soybean products, where they obtain soybean products, and any beliefs they might have about the soybean products (such as their nutritional value). The data were used to assess the role of soybean products in the culture. The researchers also considered how this relates to global soybean consumption patterns. What is the primary field of anthropology addressed in this research?
Answer:
- Biological.
Explanation:
Biological anthropology is demonstrated as the domain of anthropology that focuses on the evolution of humans or how they have evolved in their behavior as well as biological aspects and their bio-social difference.
As per the given description, the given research exemplify 'biological anthropology' as it primarily emphasizes an evolutionary point of view and studies the part played by 'soybean curd and its related by-products in the culture of Hong Kong'. It also focuses on the biological variation('how frequently they eat Soybean and where') and adaptation(how they prepare or or consumption patterns or beliefs associated to it ').
Thus, the prime focus of this research is to assess that humans have evolved biologically to adapt themselves to the diverse/varied environments(reflected by their eating pattern of Soybean and its role in their life) and how their behavior(influenced by the beliefs) and culture have been shaped by these changes.
The primary field of anthropology addressed in this research is cultural anthropology. It involves studying the role of soybean products in the culture of Hong Kong and global soybean consumption patterns.
Explanation:The primary field of anthropology addressed in this research is cultural anthropology. Cultural anthropology focuses on studying various aspects of human culture, including beliefs, behaviors, and practices. In this research, anthropologists are examining the role of soybean products in the culture of Hong Kong, including people's consumption patterns, preparation methods, and beliefs about the products. The researchers are also considering how this relates to global soybean consumption patterns.
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It is imperative that professional counselors interpret client presentation based on:
Answer:
It is imperative that professional counselors interpret client presentation based on: "norms from within the client's culture."
Explanation:
The professional counselors mostly work as the psychiatric, who helps people dealing with mental disorders and also helps them in getting rid of it. Their client may be children, teenager, adults, and also the elderly people. They treat them, by proper observation, which includes the behavior, culture and cause of the situation. They help people dealing with depression and also having some inter personal mental health problems. They are also the certified educators and also have the license.
3. Mrs. Powell Jones and her husband, Colonel Jones, lived down the street from Harper Lee. Mrs. Jones was an invalid and spent her days screaming at her husband from her wheelchair. Which character was created to resemble Mrs. Jones?
Answer:
The character in the novel is Ms. Dubose.
Explanation:
Harper Lee's accounts of the town of Maycomb in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird are based on what she experienced growing up in the real town of Monroeville, Alabama. She actually was good friends with Truman Capote who lived close to her and had been friends with her since childhood. Near Truman's house apparently lives Mr. and Mrs. Jones. According to Charles J. Shields, the biographer of Harper Lee, Mrs. Jones was known to be unkind to her husband and the local children who would travel past her house.
Despite popular mythology, studies have continually found that there are no harmful effects associated with smoking marijuana, even over an extended period of time.
true-false
Answer:False , smoking marijuana over an extended period of time has been found to have an effect on one's health.
Explanation:Marijuana is a famous drug that is usually considered harmless but it is still a drug and because it is , it can have a long impact on the brain which doesn't appear earlier on but only years later .
Long-Term Effects
Researcher have discovered some long term effect of using marijuana for an extended period of time
For example:
Changes in the brain function mostly the part of our memory get affected and one's own ability to focus .
Fertility issues. Some research has found a decreased sperm production in males and a delayed ovulation in women or women who are likely to give birth to kids with behavioral issues or developmental issues
Respiratory problems. People who smoke marijuana are likely to be affected by chronic cough and bronchitis.
Immune system becomes weaker that it cant fight infections for that person.
The willingness to be restrained by the power of social institutions, but not political or legal institutions, is a hallmark of a(n) ____ regime.
A. totalitarian
B. authoritarian
C. democratic
D. oligarcic
E. monarchic
Answer: AUTHORITARIAN REGIME
Explanation: Authoritarian can simply be said to be the "absolute obedience to an AUTHORITY".
An authoritarian regime is a system of government in which the governing body has ABSOLUTE power and maintain the power by the use of FORCE.
The government does this effectively through a union of organisations in the lower class that is not constitutional responsible to the body of the people.
Kant claims that the morality of an action depends on_____________.
A. one's intentions.
B. the results of one's action.
C. both a and b
D. neither a nor b
Answer:
i believe the answer is b
Explanation:
Final answer:
Kant's ethics state that the morality of an action depends on one's intentions, with emphasis on the categorical imperative which bases morality on the ability to universalize the governing maxim of the action, rather than its consequences.
Explanation:
Kant claims that the morality of an action depends on one's intentions. According to Kant's ethics, the morality of an action is determined by the principle or maxim that underlies it. Unlike utilitarians, for whom the outcomes or consequences are the key factor in judging an action, Kant emphasizes that an action is moral only if it can be universalized through the categorical imperative. In other words, an action is moral if the maxim governing it could be applied universally without contradiction. Kant argues that acting with good will, by fulfilling one's duty as dictated by these maxims, is what gives an action its moral worth, regardless of the outcomes that action might bring.
The four basic human necessities that should be paid for before paying other expenses or creditors include all of the following EXCEPT:
The correct answer is Education
Explanation: Education is important but if the person is experiencing financial difficulties, perhaps the other options are a higher priority.
The family function under which children are provided with food, clothing, and a home is
Answer: economic cooperation
Explanation:
Economic cooperation is concept that is being used as a simile for entrepreneurial, industrial, financial or productive cooperation. Once thisbis been done the well-being of the children are been taken care
Observational studies are especially useful when the researcher is attempting to
Answer: They are useful when a researcher is attempting to STUDY PEOPLE OR SITUATIONS THEY MIGHT NOT OTHERWISE HAVE ACCESS TO.
As can be inferred from the definition of Observational study, in which it is a research that the researcher have no control/influence over due to logistical restrictions or ethical reasons. This means that they will be especially useful when the researcher have no access to the participants.
Answer: study people or
Situation they might not have access to.
Explanation:
A report of a magazine article about an experiment is a _____.
1. tertiary source
2. primary source
3. secondary source
Answer:
The correct answer is:
1. tertiary source
Explanation:
Since the experiment was reported for the first time by the researchers directly who would represent the primary source, the magazine article would be the secondary source because it would sintetize the information found by the researchers that has been already embodied in their research investigation report. And finally the report of the magazine would represent the tertiary source because it is using the magazine as the secondary source to check for the information regarding the investigation.
This activity is important because marketing managers need to understand how and why consumers behave the way they do, to market them effectively. Important psychological concepts like motivation, personality, perception, learning, values, beliefs, attitudes, and lifestyles are all helpful in analyzing consumer behavior and choosing marketing efforts. The goal of this exercise is to demonstrate your understanding of the differences between five major psychological concepts: lifestyle, learning, motivation, perception, and values.
Answer:
This is an incomplete question. The figure is missing.
Explanation:
Marketing managers analyzes the industry trends and the demand for products as well as the services and then they create a proper strategy in order to market the product to the customers.
In the context :
Lifestyle ---- Bowler
Values, beliefs, and attitudes ---- Thrifty
Motivation and Personality ----- Home Security System
Perception ---- Television commercials
Learning ---- Stop Light
The question involves key psychological concepts related to marketing and consumer behavior, namely lifestyle, learning, motivation, perception, and values. These shape how consumers behave and make purchasing decisions.
Explanation:This question tackles the realm of Consumer Behavior in marketing, focusing on five major psychological concepts. Lifestyle refers to people's way of living as evidenced by their activities, interests, and opinions. It greatly influences the products or services they choose. Learning is about how consumers acquire knowledge and skills, influencing their decisions. Motivation is the driving force behind consumption behaviors, urging consumers to satisfy their needs. Perception is how consumers interpret information about products or services, while Values form an individual's judgment of what's important in life, impacting purchasing decisions. Understanding these concepts allows marketing managers to devise more effective strategies.
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In contemporary psychology, the psychodynamic perspective, the behavioral perspective, and the humanistic perspective: (A) are often emphasized among psychologists working in the mental health field. (B) are considered pseudosciences. (C) focus on how people process and remember information, develop language, solve problems, and think. (D) have been combined to form a new major perspective in modern psychology called comparative psychology.
Answer:
(B) are considered pseudosciences
Explanation:
Pseudoscience constitute beliefs, or assumptions that are claimed to be scientific and factual but contradict the scientific method. Pseudoscience lacks the rigorous scientific steps or systematic process or can't be tested scientifically. The psychodynamic perspective of Sigmund Freud, the behaviourists perspective and the humanist perspective all fall under this category of pseudoscience as they are not fully based on scientific facts.
When professional school counselors begin to practice in collaborative ways with other professionals they become a(n)
QUESTION Options:
1) liaison between students and teachers
2) Integral part of schools and educational reform
3) Policy maker
4) Disciplinarian
ANSWER: Integral part of schools and educational reform.
Professional school counselors are members world an educational team that works in primary, secondary schools to assist students in advice about their future careers, social and personal development, etc.
They do this through individual counseling, small groups counseling and larger classroom counseling.
In this Question, the most plausible option is that they become an integral part of Schools and educational reform since what they do is practicing collaboratively with other professionals.
Daily meetings, open communication, face-to-face interaction, and accessibility are all behaviors of which type of leader?
Answer:
relationship
Explanation:
Relationship leader: The term relationship leader is defined as a leader whose primary focus is on motivating, supporting, and developing teams and individuals. The relationship-oriented leaders desires to develop a meaningful relationship with his or her staff and focuses on the utility of the emotional bond to increase the staff's performance.
The leaders tend to focus on the gradual well-being and motivation of his or her team members.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the relationship leader.
It is the first day of summer. Will the days start getting longer tomorrow, start getting shorter tomorrow, or will the Sun stay up in the sky tomorrow for as long as it did today?
Answer: The days will start getting shorter starting from tomorrow
Explanation: The first day of summer is the Summer Solstice and this usually falls on June 20 or June 21 in the Northern hemisphere. The equivalent is 21st or 22nd December in the Southern Hemisphere. The day on which the summer solstice falls is the longest day of the year, that is, it receives the most daylight throughout the year. Starting from the following day, the days start getting shorter.
Piaget's view assumes that thinking undergoes ________ advances, but the information-processing approach assumes that development is marked by ________ advantages.
Answer:
The correct answers are:
Qualitative; quantitative
Explanation:
According to Piaget's theory, the cognitive approach in children changes in a qualitative way since human beings develop their capacities in different ways as they grow and get mature, processing the acquired information in different ways as well. He says it happens in a qualitative manner, more than a process of accumulation of information where more and more information is stored.
On the other hand according to the information-processing approach which is mainly adopted by cognitive psychologists, the knowledge acquisition is mainly based on a quantitative model, in which information is processed according to the number of experiences and storage of information that will be used when necessary. This model is generally compared to that of a computer in which an amount of information can be stored to use later.
Piaget's view proposes qualitative advances in thinking, indicating stage-wise changes, while the information-processing approach suggests developmental progression is marked by gradual, quantitative improvements.
Explanation:Piaget's view assumes that thinking undergoes qualitative advances which refer to a clear, stage-wise changes that are fundamentally different in nature from those of the preceding stage. However, the information-processing approach assumes that development is marked by quantitative advantages, meaning improvements are gradual and continuously, like increasing the amount of information that can be processed at a time.
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What is the hypothese of The efficacy and effectiveness of psychological treatments for mood, anxiety, and related disorders?
Answer and explanation:
The hypothese of the efficacy and effectiveness of psychological treatments for mood, anxiety, and related disorders is that in many cases when depressed or anxious patients must follow a treatment, these ones should be integral treatments combinating medication and therapy, so that there are fewer risks of relapsing.
Studying and understanding both the efficacy and effectiveness of this things is very important because it allows proffessionals to understand what's best for their patients and the potential impact the chosen treatment may have on them.
Answer:
The hypothesis of the efficacy and effectiveness of psychological treatments or psychotherapy (for mood, anxiety, and related disorders) presents strong evidence of the effectiveness of psychological treatments/psychotherapy in controlling and curing many mental and health problems: hundreds of studies have proven that, with regard to preventing relapse, psychological treatments are more effective than medication, and can reduce or eradicate it. Generally speaking, in many cases, a combination of psychological treatments and medication helps some patients much more than medication can do on its own.
Which MOST accurately describes the difference between old-school and new-school psychology? a. New-school perspectives focus on what is most important in the field and are more scientific than old-school perspectives. b. Old-school perspectives are still influential but new-school perspectives more accurately capture the current and future foci of the field c. New-school perspectives are more accurate and realistic in their approach, while old-school perspectives were either too positive or negative in their approach. d. Old-school perspectives are no longer relevant in today's society, while new-school perspectives capture the past, present, and future focus of the field.
Answer:
b. Old-school perspectives are still influential but new-school perspectives more accurately capture the current and future foci of the field
Explanation:
Old school perspectives are still observed in what new psychologists practice today. I'm fact they're the bedrock on which new school psychologists have built new theories. However new school psychology is better suited for the present time and has worked on past work to improve and modify theories for the future ahead.
b. Old-school perspectives are still influential but new-school perspectives more accurately capture the current and future foci of the field.
Psychology, due to its relatively young age and broad scope, lacks a single guiding paradigm. Instead, the field has evolved through various movements, or schools of thought, that provide frameworks for organizing data and connecting theories.
Old-school perspectives: These early approaches have historically shaped the field, focusing on foundational theories such as Freudian psychoanalysis and behaviorism. They remain influential in understanding the development of psychological concepts.New-school perspectives: Emerging due to scientific advancements and modern methodologies, these perspectives offer more accurate and realistic approaches. They include cognitive-behavioral therapy, evolutionary psychology, and neuropsychology, which utilize advanced tools and techniques to address current and future needs in the field.New methodologies are essential to resolve tensions between differing concepts and to answer new questions that arise.The continuous emergence of new schools of thought reflects the dynamic and evolving nature of psychology as a discipline.
Later theorists argue that real relationships do successfully form online and can translate successfully to offline setting.a. Trueb. False
Answer:TRUE
Explanation:Modern theorist do believe that online relationship can translate successfully to offline relationships because in recent years people have become more reliant on the online dating system and most successful stories have been publicised that one can see that it does work in these days and time for some people. There are so many shows that portrays these and theorists have done their research and have come to contact with testimonials
2. What is an example of Bronfenbrenner's theory and how it operates in your own life. More specifically, what portions of your life fall into the category of a mesosystem, or chronosystem and how do these portions of your life (ex. the current chronosystem) impact your life.
Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory is one of the most widely accepted explanations of the influence of the social environment on people's development. This hypothesis holds that the environment in which we grow up affects all plans of our life. Thus, our way of thinking, the emotions we feel or our tastes and preferences would be determined by various social factors.
Urie Bronfenbrenner, creator of this theory, observed that the children's way of being changed according to the context in which they grew up. Therefore, he decided to study what were the elements that most affected child development in this regard. The psychologist understood the environment as a set of systems that related to each other. He initially identified four of them, although in later versions a fifth was included.
The five systems are related to each other. Thus, the influence of one of them on the child's development depends on his relationship with the others. In addition, they are organized from those closest to the child, to the most distant from the child.
On the other hand, a change of environment can influence the person. Thus, it is normal for the way of being of someone who moves to another culture to change. The same can happen when someone changes their social role within one of the systems. From the closest to the person to the most distant, the five systems of Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory are as follows:
Microsystem
Mesosystem
Exosystem
Macrosystem
Chronosystem
Some people feel that Canada's dependency on the United States is much greater than the dependency of the United States on Canada. Explain how Canada is able to maintain its autonomy, despite having a powerful neighbor along its southern border.
Even though there are aspects that Canada likes to keep in common with the US, in the sense of good external relations. Canada has a variety of differences in relation to the US, its currency, its policies, its patriotism. Canada manages to remain different and autonomous as it targets its own people and culture, which remains different and distant from those that exist in the US.
Which of the following students provides the best overview about the research on theories of speech perception, as discussed in Chapter 2?
Samaria: "In general, most theorists believe that the human nervous system processes speech sounds in the same way it processes nonspeech sounds."
Answer:
Dawain: adults who have normal hearing seldom pay attention to visual cues, even though these cues are helpful
Explanation:
Adults who have normal speech perception do not consider or put much effort into visual cues. This is illustrated in our everyday lives as normal hearing usually don't bother much with visual cues since they could easily interpret and recognize sounds/language through speech recognition. Speech recognition is interpretation and comprehension of language sounds.
A healthy lifestyle has been described as a(n) ________ that might account for the association of religious involvement and life expectancy.
Answer:An intervening variable
Explanation:
An intervening variable is a hypothetical variable which explains the relation or casual association that occurs between other variables. Intervening variables is non observable one can not observe it during an experiment which is the reason it is referred to as hypothetical. Intervening variables in this case above explains how healthy lifestyle contributes to two variables which are church involvement and life expectancy.
Which of the following is NOT an example of a stereotype?
a. Cynthia believes her best friend is good at math because she is Asian.
b. Maria assumes her son-in-law is a heavy drinker because he is Irish.
c. Isaiah cooks his girlfriend a meat-free dinner because she is a vegetarian.
d. Pedro assumes his neighbor likes rap music because she is African American.
Answer:
C. Isaiah cooks his girlfriend a meat-free dinner because she is a vegetarian.
Explanation:
A stereotype refers to an exaggerated opinion which reduces a certain thing or individual into a simplified, often mistaken idea. It tends to be a structured and generally accepted idea of an individual or group of individuals, which tends to be partly true or not true at all.
These are examples of stereotypes:
All Asians are good at math. All Irish are heavy drinkers.All African Americans like rap.The option that is not a stereotype is the vegetarian one since in this case it is true that vegetarians do not eat meat so Isaiah is cooking his girlfriend a meat-free meal not based on a belief but based on facts.
Describe what related services are and how they help students with disabilities in school environments.Why do you think there is such a wide range of related services and why is this important to students who have disabilities?
Answer:
Related services are very much important to children with disabilities as it empowers them to acquire a well balanced education.
Explanation:
Related services are usually a wide range of professional helpful services to assist children living with disabilities. These services aids student to become equipped for daily living and achieving their individual life goals.
Related services encompass a variety of support services offered to students with disabilities to help them access their education fully, reflecting the diverse needs of these students. They are essential for fostering an inclusive educational environment where students with disabilities can thrive academically, socially, and emotionally. These services benefit all students by promoting inclusive teaching strategies.
Explanation:Related services are an array of support services and interventions provided to students with disabilities to assist them in benefitting from their educational program. These services are designed to enable students to access their education fully and may include speech-language pathology, occupational therapy, physical therapy, counseling, and psychological services among others. The wide range of related services reflects the diverse needs of students with disabilities, ensuring each student's unique needs are met in the school environment.
There is such a wide range of related services because students with disabilities may have varied and specific needs that affect their schooling, from physical disabilities to learning challenges and mental health issues. Providing a broad spectrum of services is crucial for creating an inclusive educational environment where all students can thrive. Tailored support helps these students overcome barriers to learning, participate in the general education curriculum, and interact socially with peers, which is vital for their academic and personal development.
The importance of related services extends beyond academic success. They contribute significantly to the social and emotional well-being of students with disabilities, fostering a sense of belonging and inclusion within the school community. Moreover, strategies employed in providing related services not only benefit students with disabilities but can also enhance the learning experience for all students, underscoring the value of an inclusive educational approach.