Answer:
both UPS and FedEx were in the middle of a prisoner's dilemma.
Explanation:
A prisoner's dilemma refers to a business situation where both companies would win higher profits if they both decided to raise their prices during the 2014 holiday season, but they both were afraid that the other company would not raise their prices, therefore the company that did raise their price would end up losing money. As a consequence of their fears, both companies decided to make the worst possible decision which was not increasing their prices.
A negotiable certificate of deposit A. is a bearer instrument, meaning whoever holds the certificate at maturity receives the principal and interest. B. can be bought and sold until maturity. C. is a term security because it has a specified maturity date. D. all of the above.
Answer: Option D
Explanation: A Negotiable Deposit Certificate refers to a $100,000 initial face value deposit contract. These are lent by a bank and therefore can typically be offered on a highly liquid resale market,although before completion of maturity period they can not be cashed in.
An NCD is brief-term, varying from two weeks and a year. Cost will be charged at completion or the unit will be bought at a discount over its face value. Rates of interest are trad-able, and an NCD's yielding depends on the circumstances of the stock market.
Thus, from the above we can conclude that the correct option is D.
Which of the following is an example of a firm’s derived demand? a. Workers with higher levels of education earn more, on average, than workers with lower levels of education. b. Factors that decrease the demand for labor will decrease the equilibrium wage. c. A tractor manufacturer’s demand for assembly-line workers is inseparably linked to the supply of tractors. d. All of the above are correct.
Answer:
c. A tractor manufacturer’s demand for assembly-line workers is inseparably linked to the supply of tractors
Explanation:
Derived demand is when the demand for a good, service or labour is as a result of demand for another good or service.
The demand for assembly line workers is as a result of demand for tractors. If there was no demand for tractors ,there would be no need to employ assembly line workers.
I hope my answer helps you.
Adam was in the fifth grade when he was adopted by the Smith's. Because his school used a centralized database, all of his teachers had his correct name on their grade reports. This is an example of how a centralized database can help improve data ___ .
Answer: Integrity
Explanation:
The data integrity is the term which refers to the data quality and the data integrity is one of the important factor can be improved as it maintains the accuracy and also consistency of the data in system.
According to the given example, the centralized database can helps in improving the data integrity in the system as we can easily update the records in the database system and we can also retrieves the given data from the system.
Therefore, Data integrity is the correct answer.
What is a strategic group? A. A group of firms in different industries that follow similar strategies B. A group of firms in an industry following the same or a similar strategy in a given target market C. A group of firms in an industry following different strategies D. A group of firms that do not compete with each other E. A group of firms that target different markets with different strategies
Answer:
B. A group of firms in an industry following the same or a similar strategy in a given target market
Explanation:
Strategy group is a terminology used in business management to refer to specific group of people who are responsible for designing and formulating policies and business forecast aimed at creating sustainability in an industry.
Explain the several processes by which the Federal Reserve can increase or decrease the money supply.
Answer:
Monetary policy instruments:
(a) Reserve requirements:
It is the part or portion of the deposits with the banks that have to be kept with the fed. If this reserve ratio increases then as a result money supply decreases because now banks have to keep more funds with the fed.
(b) Open market operations:
It is a monetary policy instrument used by the Federal reserve for controlling the money supply in an economy. When there is a need to increase the money supply then fed purchases the government securities from the public and vice versa.
(c) Discount rate:
It is the interest rate at which federal reserve lends money to the banks. If there is an increase in this rate then banks have to pay higher interest to the fed. This will reduce lending capability of the banks and hence, decreases the money supply.
Zoro Inc., a consumer electronics company, does not store any of its materials in the warehouse. Instead, the company's procurement department orders small quantities of materials as and when they are required. The vendors supply the ordered material directly to the company's manufacturing unit a day or two before the production starts. This arrangement helps Zoro Inc. to reduce costs and boost efficiency. This scenario best illustrates _____.a. mass customizationb. crowdsourcingc. just-in-time inventory managementd. continuous manufacturing systemse. contract manufacturing
Answer:
Option C is correct
Explanation:
This is to ensure that components needed for production of goods are delivered in time and it would help reduce capital investment on inventory.
Final answer:
Zoro Inc. uses just-in-time inventory management, ordering materials as needed and receiving them directly at the production site, which reduces costs and increases efficiency.
Explanation:
The procurement strategy employed by Zoro Inc., where the company orders small quantities of materials as and when they are required, with the materials being supplied directly to the manufacturing unit just before production begins, is an example of just-in-time inventory management. This approach minimizes costs related to storing materials in warehouses and enhances efficiency by reducing the capital tied up in inventory. Instead, it leverages coordinated schedules between the company and the vendors, ensuring material delivery aligns with the production needs.
Just-in-time systems benefit from advancements in communication and transportation, allowing for global-scale coordination. Adopted from key Japanese business practices, they emphasize the importance of efficiency and minimize resource wastage. This inventory management system is further supported by technologies that enable real-time tracking and ordering of parts, such as ERP systems with RFID, thus aligning with the concept of Industry 4.0.
each professor averages one publication per year and both are excellent teachers. given this information, the wage difference is best explained by
Answer:
Royalty
Explanation:
The difference in their earnings would be by the Royalty they receive from their publications. If the Royalty of one teachers publications is more than that person would be earning more.
Royalty is dealt through a different account called Royalty Account.
Who is responsible for maintaining property records and issuing marriage licenses?
A. county tax assessor
B. county clerk
C. county treasurer
D. county auditor
Answer:
B. county clerk is the correct answer.
Explanation:
County clerk is responsible for maintaining property records and issuing marriage licenses.A County Clerk responsible for maintaining records and filing birth certificates, notary bonds, death and marriage certificates of a country's population.The County Clerk maintains documents of all regulatory body transactions, statutes and resolutions.County Clerk Responsibilities is to scan the documents, helping with telephone queries, making election administration assignments, obtaining election data, creating and managing files, and preparing and filing different documents.Answer:
B
Explanation:
Trendy Appliances has introduced a new product, Minute Yogurt, into the yogurt maker appliance market. Minute Yogurt differs from competitive offerings because it takes a minute to blend and a minute to clean. Which type of advertising would be best for promoting Minute Yogurt?
A) informative advertising
B) reminder advertising
C) classified advertising
D) comparative advertising
E) personalized advertising
Answer: Informative Advertising
Explanation:
Informative Advertising is a form of advertising where a company gives some details about the benefits of using a product and somethings they do differently from their competitors in the market.
Minute Yoghurt needs to inform their market of the special steps of blending and cleaning they applying when producing their product.
Vertical integration is defined as one company controlling every phase of the business from raw materials to transportation, manufacturing, and distribution.
a) true
b) false
Answer:
a) true
Explanation:
There are basically two types of integration which are categorized below:
1. Horizontal integration
2. Vertical integration
In horizontal integration, the company acquired another company that is doing the same type of business whereas, in the vertical integration, the company acquires another company supply chain i.e from raw material, manufacturing, distribution, retail and after-sale services.
Monetarist Theory states that:
A. increased government spending will stimulate the economy
B. tax rate reductions and lower government spending will stimulate the economy
C. the actions of the Federal Reserve control the level of economic output
D. tax rate increases and increased transfer payments will stimulate the economy
Answer:
The correct answer is (c)
Explanation:
Monetary economists believe that Federal Reserve controls the economic output. The policy Federal Reserve Bank applies determines the economic situation of a country. The Federal Reserve is liable to apply the monetary policy, and that monetary policy moves the country's output. If money supply increases in the economy it can lead to inflation and lower interest rate.
Countries that currently have low real GDPs per capita are destined to always have lower living standards than countries that currently have high real GDPs per capita.
True or False
Answer:
The correct answer is the option: True.
Explanation:
To begin with, the GDP per capita is a monetary measure that establishes the value of the final goods and services produced in an economy divided by the total amount of citizens within that particular economy, therefore that it measures the amount of production that an individual inside that country produces.
Secondly, the living standards refers to the combination of factors that determinates the quality of life inside a certain economy, therefore that with higer level of living standards the life inside a country is better for most of the individuals within and lower living standards determinates that the life in a country is not so good as others. Moreover, this type of measure is affected by the GDPs per capita of the economy and therefore that a low GDPs per capita impacts in a low living standard and a high GDPs per capita determinates a high living standard.
Cheyenne Corp. uses a perpetual inventory system. Data for product E2-D2 includes the following purchases. Date Number of Units Unit Price May 7 40 $17 July 28 30 22 On June 1, Cheyenne. sold 20 units, and on August 27, 30 more units. Calculate the average cost of the goods sold in the sale.
Answer:
The COGS for the June 1st sale is $17 per unit, and the COGS for the August 27th sale is $20 per unit.
Explanation:
Date Number of units Unit balance Unit cost Average cost
May 7 40 40 $17 $17
June 1 (20) 20 $17
July 28 30 50 $22 $20
August 27 (30) 20 $20
The average COGS after the purchase on July 28 = [(20 x $17) + (30 x $22)] / 50 = ($340 + $660) / 50 = $20
Mayweather reports net income of $340,000 for the year ended December 31. It also reports $111,900 depreciation expense and a $12,100 loss on the sale of equipment. Its comparative balance sheet reveals a $48,600 increase in accounts receivable, a $12,300 decrease in prepaid expenses, a $18,700 increase in accounts payable, a $15,300 decrease in wages payable, a $90,400 increase in equipment, and a $121,000 decrease in notes payable. Calculate the net increase in cash for the year.
Final answer:
Mayweather's net increase in cash for the year is calculated by making adjustments to the net income for non-cash transactions and changes in working capital, resulting in a net increase of $421,100.
Explanation:
Calculation of Net Increase in Cash
To calculate the net increase in cash for Mayweather for the year, we must consider the net income and adjustments for non-cash transactions and changes in working capital based on the information provided.
Firstly, we start with the net income of $340,000. We then add back the non-cash expenses, which include depreciation expense of $111,900 and the loss on sale of equipment of $12,100, since these do not affect cash. We also consider changes in working capital: an increase in accounts receivable decreases cash, so we subtract $48,600, while a decrease in prepaid expenses increases cash, so we add back $12,300. An increase in accounts payable implies more cash, so we add $18,700; a decrease in wages payable means less cash, so we subtract $15,300.
Now, even though we have information about changes in equipment and notes payable (an increase of $90,400 and a decrease of $121,000, respectively), these typically relate to investing and financing activities and are not part of operating cash flow without further information. Therefore, we exclude these figures from this calculation.
The net cash provided by operating activities is:
Net Income: $340,000
Add: Depreciation Expense: $111,900
Add: Loss on Sale of Equipment: $12,100
Less: Increase in Accounts Receivable: $48,600
Add: Decrease in Prepaid Expenses: $12,300
Add: Increase in Accounts Payable: $18,700
Less: Decrease in Wages Payable: $15,300
Adding and subtracting these figures:
$340,000 + $111,900 + $12,100 - $48,600 + $12,300 + $18,700 - $15,300 = $421,100 net increase in cash for the year.
A carbon tax would be an efficient method of addressing the problem of global warming because:a. it eliminates the positive externalities associated with global warming.b. it forces firms to internalize the external cost of emissions.c. carbon taxes are an external cost.d. it is less likely than the cap-and-trade policy to result in rising prices.e. fims are likely to prefer the carbon tax over the cap-and-trade policy
Answer:
.b. it forces firms to internalize the external cost of emissions
Explanation:
A carbon tax is a fee imposed by the government on any firm that burns fossil fuels. Fossils most used by firms include gasoline, coal, oil, and natural gases. Burning of these fossils emits greenhouses gases such as carbon dioxide and methane, which creates global warming by heating the atmosphere.
A carbon tax forces enterprises to pay for the harsh effects of global warming on society. If the tax is set at a high rate, it deters firms from burning fossils. Companies adopt environmentally friendly production processes to avoid the carbon tax.
Ramon has been appointed the manager of a retail store. He wants to bring the store into the modern era and direct its future by utilizing the latest trends in visual merchandising. What can Ramon do to achieve this?
A.
display fast-selling products near the cash register
B.
display banners at the entry point of the store
C.
install mannequin robots to display clothes
D.
hire experienced staff members to help customers
E.
stack up similar products in a similar pile
Answer:
C. install mannequin robots to display clothes
Explanation:
Among the offered answers, a truly avantgarde, modern approach is to implement robot mannequins in the store. With this tactic, customers would be incentivized to approach this innovative customer journey. Through pioneering this technique, Ramon's company would get a competitive advantage through visual merchandising.
Answer:
C. install mannequin robots to display clothes
Explanation:
Consider the labor market for computer programmers, which is in equilibrium. During the late 1990s, the value of the marginal product of all computer programmers increased dramatically.
Holding all else equal, what effect did this process have on the equilibrium wage in the labor market for computer programmers?
a) The equilibrium wage did not change.
b) It is not possible to determine the equilibrium wage.
c) The equilibrium wage decreased.
d) The equilibrium wage increased.
Answer:
C) The equilibrium wage decreased.
Explanation:
Marginal product is the change in total production as a result of a one-unit-addition of a factor of production. The equilibrium wage will decrease as the increase in marginal product of the computer programmers causes a subsequent increase in the demand for computer programmers, since employing one more worker brings about an even higher production. The resources available for wages are held constant and have to be shared among the now bigger number of programmers, lowering the wage equilibrium level.
Which investment should be made today to have $25,000 in an account if it is invested at 2.15% compounded monthly for 25 years.
Answer:
14,619.88
Explanation:
The investment today amount shall be calculated using the following formula:
F=P(1+i/n)^nt
F= total future amount which include interest+principal=$25,000
P=Amount that should be invested today
i=interest rate per year=2.15%
n=number of months in a year=12
t=time involved in investment in years=25
F=P(1+i/n)^nt
25,000=P(1+2.15%/12)^12*25
25,000=P(1.71)
P=14,619.88
What is the maximum period that an insurer would pay benefits in accordance with an Additional Monthly Benefit rider?
Answer:
One year
Explanation:
A rider refers to an additional benefit that is added to an insurance policy. These are options that a policy holder can include in their policy. The Additional Monthly Benefit rider gives additional benefits to a person that has a disability income policy in the first year of a claim while he/she waits for the Social Security benefits. According to this, the maximum period that an insurer would pay benefits in accordance with an Additional Monthly Benefit rider is 1 year.
Compared to the other states, where did Texas fall in the SPI policy liberalism ranking in 2012?
Answer:
Ranked 34th
Explanation:
Texas fall in the SPI Policy liberalism ranking at number 34th in year 2012 which was ranked 36th in year 2008.
Texas ranks as one of the more conservative states as it oppose gun control, are more often pro-life/ anti-abortion, and favor regressive consumer taxes
The states which are ranked near or below Texas are either Western or Southern states
We must see that policy liberalism rankings are not critiques; they provide insight into the kinds of policies that can be expected to be supported
In this example of a Keynesian driven recovery, Government Spending increases to a level of $__________ billion in order to start an upward multiplier process..
Answer:
$100 billion
Explanation:
The Keynesian Multiplier is a theory that states that if spending on private consumption increases and the net expenditure by the government leads to an increase in the total GDP by more than the value of the increase. From the Keynesian example, the answer is 100 billion dollars.
Adam sells audio and video equipment. He tells a customer, Abbey, "This MP3 player is the best one ever made." Adam's statement is:
a. fact.
b. fraudulent misrepresentation.
c. puffery.
d. appropriation.
Answer: Puffery
Explanation:
Adam's statement is puffery which is a form of exaggerated praise of his mp3 product he sells.
Puffery is a form exaggerated praise of a person or an item, which most individuals won't take serious.
A division of a corporation regularly renders investment advice for a fee to its clients. The corporation also regularly performs securities transactions for the clients of its advisory service. Under the Uniform Securities Act, the corporation is:___________.A) a broker/dealer onlyB) an investment adviser onlyC) Both a broker/dealer and an investment adviserD) Neither a broker/dealer nor an investment adviser
Answer:
C). Both a broker/dealer and an investment adviser
Explanation:
The USA defines a broker/dealer as any person who is in the business of executing transactions in securities for the accounts of others or for its own account. The USA defines an investment adviser as any person who provides advice about securities as a business for compensation.
Which of the following statements reflects the transferability of ownership rights in a corporation? a) A stockholder must obtain permission from at least three other stockholders before selling shares. b) A stockholder may dispose of part or all of his shares. c) If a stockholder decides to transfer ownership, he must transfer all of his shares. d) A stockholder must obtain permission from the board of directors before selling shares.
Answer: Option B
Explanation: In simple words, a corporation refers to an entity which has its own separate legal identity from its owners. Generally these entities works on a very large scale and the ownership rights of such companies is divided into many shares which are hold by several different individuals.
The holders of stock of such entities gets return in form of dividend and can resell their shares for capital gain in an open market of securities. As the owner and the company are two different entities the owner is not liable to report for the action of selling shares to the company.
The correct answer is b) A stockholder may dispose of part or all of his shares. Corporate stock ownership allows easy and flexible transfer of shares without needing permission, unlike partnerships or sole proprietorships.
When dealing with corporate stock ownership, one key benefit is the ease of transferability of shares.
Unlike a sole proprietorship or partnership, where selling interests can be complicated and require approval from other partners or the sale of the entire business, corporate stockholders can buy and sell shares without needing permission from the corporation's board or other stockholders. This flexible transfer system encourages more investors, as it allows them to sell part or all of their shares easily, depending on their financial needs.
Orlando Perez, president of a local information systems company, volunteered his time to help develop software for Best Friends, a local no-kill pet shelter. The software will allow the organization to track intake, placement, and statistics of animals in its three locations. Without Mr. Perez’s assistance, Best Friends would have needed to hire someone to develop this software. Best Friends should record the value of Mr. Perez’s time as:___________A) Program revenue and supporting servises expense.B) Contribution revenue and supporting servises expense.C) Program revenue and program expense.D) Contribution revenue and a program expense.
Answer:
D) Contribution revenue and a program expense.
Explanation:
If a contributor does not indicate a cap on his or her donation, the amount the non-profit receives is reported as an expenditure and contribution revenue. Unrestricted contribution revenues (recorded on the operation statement) also lead to an increase in the amount of net assets without donor limitations.
Program expenses (or expenditures for system services) are the sums paid directly by the non-profit in carrying out its services. For example, if a non-profit has three main programs, each of the three programs will be listed together with the expenses of each program.
Falcon Co. produces a single product. Its normal selling price is $28 per unit. The variable costs are $18 per unit. Fixed costs are $21,200 for a normal production run of 5,000 units per month. Falcon received a request for a special order that would not interfere with normal sales. The order was for 1,680 units with a special price of $19 per unit. Falcon has the capacity to handle the special order, and for this order, a variable selling cost of $2 per unit would be eliminated.
If the order is accepted, what would be the impact on net income?
increase of $6,552
increase of $5,040
decrease of $3,024
increase of $4,032
Answer:
increase of $5,040
Explanation:
Since there is excess capacity, we will not factor in Fixed costs in this special order.
Incremental profits than would be = Selling price - Variable and incremental costs.
We also eliminate any cost savings.
Per unit Profit = 19 - (18 - 2) = $3
Total impact on profits = $3 * 1680 = $5,040
If the order is undertaken a net positive impact of $5,040 will be added to the profit stream of the company.
Hope that helps.
The multiplier process is limited by _________ of cash as individuals may "keep out" some of the cash from their loan..
°injections
°leaks (correct)
°burning
°none of the above
Answer: Leaks
Explanation: Multiplier process is the term used to describe the series of actions put in place to ensure a quick fix to certain economic issues. It may require a high level spending by Government in infrastructures or through individual investments in order to improve the overall performance of the economy,their well-being or by implementation of some economic policies by Government.
The main limitations to the Multiplier process is Leaks.
Leaks are caused when certain amount of cash or other economic resources are diverted or withheld preventing it from impacting the system. In this case the "keep out" of some of the cash from their loan is actually a leak.
Investors tend not to consider social responsibility when evaluating a company, provided the company has a strong bottom line.
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
The investors in a company will primarily look at FIGURES when they want to invest because the primary aim of investment is to make profit.
So primarily the focus is the financial performance of the company and not social responsibility. The expectation is to have a return on investment over time. Hence investors rather ask 'does the company make money?' rather than 'how does the company make money?'
Ellen Ortiz works as a sales manager at a telecom firm. The company has recently launched a new product in the market. Her work in the next few weeks involves sharing knowledge about the product with her team members. She will also need to inspire them to reach their sales targets and clarify any doubts about the new product. Which of the following roles is Ortiz playing?A) leaderB) liaisonC) disseminatorD) spokespersonE) negotiator
Answer:
correct option is A) leader
Explanation:
solution
As Ellen Ortiz work as a sales manager and inspire to team so they reach their sales target and clarify all doubts about new product so we can say she play team leader role
because team Team Leader Duties and Responsibilities that is
keep all information about product and clear all doubts about product motivate their team for reach their goal with providing training Recruit and provide training to sales Teamand prepare sales Report etcso here correct option is A) leader
A music streaming service provides its customers with recommendations based on their past listening behavior. This is an example of marketing:_________
Answer: Forecasting
Explanation:
Forecasting is employed by the music streaming service to predict the songs their customers would like to hear based on their previous listening behavior.
Market forecast is the process of predicting future market outcomes based on previous records or patterns of the market.