Answer:
Geographic Organized Combatant Commands
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that all of the Commands listed here are part of the Geographic Organized Combatant Commands. This term refers to unified combatant commands that are organized based on Geographic locations (area of responsibility) around the world.
The six U.S. regional combatant commands represent different areas of responsibility for the U.S. military around the world.
Explanation:The six U.S. regional combatant commands mentioned in your question represent the different areas of responsibility for the U.S. military around the world.
U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM) covers Africa, both Northern Africa and Sub-Saharan Africa.U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) covers the Middle East and Central Asia.U.S. European Command (EUCOM) covers Europe.U.S. Northern Command (NORTHCOM) covers North America.U.S. Pacific Command (PACOM) covers Eastern Asia, Southern Asia, and Oceania.U.S. Southern Command (SOUTHCOM) covers Latin America and the Caribbean.Learn more about U.S. regional combatant commands here:https://brainly.com/question/10806789
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The more feedback we receive from others on their observations of our personalities and behaviors, the larger the _____ area of the Johari Window will become.
Answer:
open
Explanation:
Johari window model was given by the American psychologists named Harry Ingham and Joseph Luft during 1955. It is defined as a method which is being used to attain understanding task and communication is being enhanced between different members of a particular group.
Four quadrants of Johari Window:
1. Open Space.
2. Hidden Area.
3. Blind Spot.
4. Unknown Area.
Open area of Johari Window: It is referred to as an open area because information related to this quadrant of the emotions, behavior, and feelings of an individual is known by the members of a particular group as well as the person itself.
John Watson believed that in order to be categorized as a science, psychology needed to focus on observable behaviors that could be measured. Science relies on the use of descriptions of abstract properties (for example, aggression) in terms of concrete terms (for example, hitting, biting, yelling, tail-gating). In science, this process is known as a/an________.
Answer: Behavior
Behaviorism and Behavioral Psychology, is a term that encompasses several theories of psychology whose main object of study is behavior. Behaviorism was established with the publication of Watson's classic work "Psychology as the behaviorist sees it".
When an economist or mathematician uses equations to calculate changing economic conditions, they use variables to simplify this process. What is a variable?
A) The part of the equation that is verbal description of the problemB) A part of the equation that remains constant and does not varyC) The name given to a quality that can assume a range of values.
Answer:
A variable is a name given to a quality that can assume a range of values.
Explanation:
When an equation is enumerated, certain assumptions need to be made in order to dispense the convenience of problem-solving. This convenience refers to the introduction of a variable in the equation. When a variable is put in the equation, a certain degree of flexibility is offered as the one who tries to prove the equation, gets the concession to assign any suitable value to the variable that would satisfy the equation.During a Girl Scout picnic, Lavinia was randomly selected to be on one baseball team and Carla on the opposing team. Before the game started, Lavinia and Carla were each convinced that their own team was the better one. The girls' beliefs best illustrate_________.
Answer:
in group bias
Explanation:
In-group bias: In social psychology, the term in-group bias is also referred to as in-group favoritism, in-group preference, in-group–out-group bias, and intergroup bias.
In-group bias is defined as a phenomenon in which an individual displays a particular pattern of supporting different members of his or her in-group as compared to the out-group people or members. It can be displayed in terms of the evaluation of one person who belongs to a specific group by a member of the other group.
In the question above, the girls' beliefs best illustrates in group-bias.
Final answer:
Lavinia and Carla's conviction that their own teams are superior exemplifies confirmation bias, which is supported by tribal thinking and can relate to the bandwagon fallacy.
Explanation:
The beliefs held by Lavinia and Carla that their respective baseball teams are better simply because they are on them, best illustrate a cognitive bias known as confirmation bias. This type of cognitive bias occurs when individuals favor, seek out, or give more weight to information that confirms their pre-existing beliefs or hypotheses, while at the same time, ignoring or undervaluing evidence that contradicts their beliefs. A related phenomenon is the bandwagon fallacy, which is the tendency to do or believe something because many other people do the same. Both are examples of how our social identities and group affiliations can influence our perceptions and judgments, a concept also referred to as tribal thinking.
What does this mean Later, Candy, the old swamper, tell George and Lennie that the glove is full of vaseline so Curly can keep the hand soft for his wife.
Answer:
The sentences given in scrambled order of words, when put back into their actual correct forms, become as below:
Curly wears a 'glove full of vaseline' because he's 'keeping his hand soft for his wife' according to Candy the swamper. He tells George about it when they arrive at the ranch and he says it with disgust.
Explanation:
The compact narration given above has been taken from a book named 'Of Mice And Men' written by John Steinback. Curly is a little man who has been blessed with a lovely and attractive wife. He likes to do everything to keep her happy so that she doesn't think of luring other men with her attractiveness.In "Of Mice and Men," Curly's vaseline-filled glove symbolizes his insecurity and superficial understanding of masculinity and relationships.
The passage you're referring to is from John Steinbeck's novel ""Of Mice and Men." In this scene, Candy, an aging ranch hand, informs George and Lennie that Curly, the boss's son, keeps a glove filled with Vaseline. The purpose of this is to keep his hand soft for his wife, as a way to maintain his masculinity and appeal to her. This detail about Curly's behavior is significant because it highlights his insecurity and his need to assert his dominance and appeal through physical means, which is a recurring theme in the novel.
Curly is portrayed as a man who is deeply concerned with his image and status, particularly about his new wife. He wears a glove filled with V to keep his hand soft, which can be seen as an attempt to appear more refined and less like a laborer, despite working on a ranch. This action also symbolizes his superficial understanding of love and relationships, as he seems to believe that physical appearances are the key to keeping his wife's affection.
The vaseline-filled glove is a symbol of Curly's artificial and brittle masculinity. It contrasts with the genuine and unpretentious nature of characters like George and Lennie, who do not concern themselves with such affectations. The glove also foreshadows the tension and conflict that Curly's insecurities will bring to the ranch, as his need to prove himself leads to confrontations with other men, including Lennie.
In summary, Candy's revelation about Curly's glove is a significant narrative detail that deepens the reader's understanding of Curly's character and sets the stage for future conflicts in the novel. It underscores the themes of masculinity, power, and the nature of true companionship that are central to "Of Mice and Men."
At Folger University, Drs. Chase and Sanborn are conducting an experiment on the effects of caffeine on memory. Participants are randomly assigned to a caffeine or a no-caffeine group; later their recall of items on a word list is assessed. In which answer does the pair correctly identify a variable in this experiment?
In the experiment, the independent variable is the presence or absence of caffeine, and the dependent variable is the participants' recall of items on a word list.
Explanation:In the described experiment by Folger University, two key variables can be identified. The first is the independent variable, which is the factor manipulated by the researchers. In this case, it is the presence or absence of caffeine. The second is the dependent variable, which is the outcome measured by the researchers. In this experiment, this would be the participants' recall of items on a word list. Both these variables are crucial in conducting and interpreting the results of a psychological experiment.
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One who believes that under certain circumstances involving a criminal threat to public safety, the interests of society should take precedence over individual rights.
Answer:
A public-order advocate
Explanation:
A public-order advocate is one who believes that under certain circumstances involving a criminal threat to public safety, the interests of society should take precedence over individual rights. A public-order advocate insist more on the overall society benefit of policies even though some individuals may be inconvenienced.
Dr. Murphy studies a cohort of schoolchildren and follows their progress through college. Dr. Murphy is MOST likely a: Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button.
1. medical doctor.
2. cognitive psychologist.
3. developmentalist.
4.neurobiologist.
Answer:
3. Developmentalist
Explanation:
A Developmentalist studies people over their lifespan from when they're children up until old age, to monitor their growth and development.
They monitor physical, mental, social, emotional growth in individuals they study.
Dr. Murphy is therefore most likely a Developmentalist.
Sociology is different than social commentary. What do sociologist do to study human behavior?
Answer:
Sociology is based on careful, systematic, logical analysis, observation and reasoning.
Explanation:
Sociology study human behavior in societal context that is shaped as a result of social structures built from cultures, anthropological ethnography, peoples world view and thinking. Sociology specifically study views of individual in relation to their understanding of the social world. The world sociology was coined by August Comte.
What eligibility requirements does the constitution establish for members of the senate
Answer:
1) minimum age required to be senate is 30 years old
2) Nine year period is assigned for citizenship for senator
3) Elected members must be an inhabitant of the state from which he/she is selected.
Explanation:
According to the US constitution the eligibility criteria require to be a member of the senate are listed below and under the constitution of US these criteria will remain unchanged :
1) minimum age required to be senate is 30 years old
2) Nine year period is assigned for citizenship for senator
3) Elected members must be an inhabitant of the state from which he/she is selected.
Which psychological perspective might advance the argument that our sleep patterns evolved as an adaptive response to predatory risks, which are higher during periods of darkness?
a. cognitive behavioral
b. dependent
c. evolutionary
d. Freudian
Answer:
C). Evolutionary.
Explanation:
'Evolutionary periods' are demonstrated as the higher periods that exist during darkness. This phase or period focuses on the behaviors associated with fear, biases, and associations as the outcome or consequence of the process of evolution.
As per the description, the 'evolutionary perspective' would assist in advancing the argument related to the 'sleep patterns' that have evolved as an outcome in the form of adaptive response to acquisitive risks. This perspective would assist in knowing that how such patterns have evolved and led to its present stage. Thus, option C is the correct answer.
The psychological perspective that would advance the argument that our sleep patterns evolved as an adaptive response to predatory risks, which are higher during periods of darkness, is the evolutionary perspective. Hence option C is correct.
This perspective emphasizes the role of evolution in shaping human behavior and psychological processes. From an evolutionary standpoint, our sleep patterns can be seen as a result of natural selection favoring individuals who were more likely to survive and reproduce.
During periods of darkness, when predatory risks are higher, humans who were more cautious and less active during these times would have been more likely to avoid predators and ensure their own safety. This behavior would have increased their chances of survival and allowed them to pass on their genes to future generations.
Over time, this adaptive response to darkness and sleep patterns would have become more prevalent in the human population.
The evolutionary perspective considers how behaviors and psychological traits have evolved over time to serve specific functions that promote survival and reproduction. In the case of sleep patterns, the argument is that our tendency to sleep during periods of darkness is a result of the selective pressure exerted by the presence of predatory risks.
This perspective aligns with the idea that our sleep patterns are shaped by evolutionary processes, highlighting the adaptive nature of human behavior.
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Marx believed that conflict between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat was inevitable and that the ultimate result of this class struggle would be ______.
Answer:
Marx believed that conflict between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat was inevitable and that the ultimate result of this class struggle would be the victory of the proletariat.
Explanation:
With the social pressure in view that Karl Marx believed the proletariats were capable of exerting on the bourgeoisie, he thought that the ongoing conflict between the two classes would lead to a revolution that would eventually result in the establishment of a classless society. He believed that the inequality prevalent in society itself was the cause of the conflict between the two classes and it would only end with the bourgeoisie surrendering to the proletariats.Marx believed that class struggle between the bourgeoisie and proletariat would inevitably lead to a proletariat revolution, resulting in the establishment of a communist society, where there is common ownership of production and no social classes.
Explanation:Karl Marx, a famed philosopher and economist, posited that conflict between two primary social classes, the bourgeoisie, or capital owners, and the proletariat, or working class, was inevitable. This derives from his critical view on capitalism. He believed that this class struggle would evolve to a point where the proletariat would rise in a revolution against the bourgeoisie. The ultimate result of this struggle, according to Marx, would be the establishment of a communist society, characterized by the common ownership of the means of production and the abolition of social classes.
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A drug being tested is removed from testing during a phase II study. What would be the most likely reason for the drug being removed from testing?
Explanation:
During phase II the dose is already determined and the goal is to evaluate on a large group (100-300) if the drug has any biological activity or effect. When a drug is removed during this phase is usually because of a toxic or not planned effect.
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. The American flag is a material object that denotes the United States of America; however, there are certain connotations that many associate with the flag, like bravery and freedom. In this example, what are bravery and freedom?
Complete Question:
The American flag is a material object that denotes the United States of America; however, there are certain connotations that many associate with the flag, like bravery and freedom. In this example, what are bravery and freedom?
a. Symbols
b. Language
c. Material culture
d. Non-material culture
Answer:
Option D, Non-material culture
Explanation:
All material culture and non-material culture compose of history. Non-material culture is referred to as the thoughts or idealisations of a culture.
Contrary to material culture, no physical objects or artefacts are included in the culture. Any thoughts, views, values and standards that might help shape society are manifestations of non-material culture.
Non-material culture contributes to the abstract concepts and thought that form a culture.
For example, traffic law, vocabulary and codes of conduct contain non-material society.
C. Wright Mills used the term __________ in referring to a small clique composed of the top corporate, political, and military officials who hold the most power in society.
Answer:
power elite
Explanation:
This may be defined as power in the hands of minority. Wright Mills in his 1956 book, The Power Elite, seeks to explain the power elite as individuals with the greatest power and who control the most powerful organizations. Here Mills further clarifies that these individuals hold the economic, military and political power of the world and their decisions or non decisions are mightily impactful on the underlying population. According to him, these individuals don't only exert power on the American population but on the world at large.
In his Deposition, Van der Weyden gives his figures great emotional intensity combined with great attention to detail. These allow the viewer _____.
A- to empathize with the figures in the scene.
B- to judge and critique the figures in the scene.
C- to feel at a great distance from the scene.
Answer:
A). To empathize with the figures in the scene.
Explanation:
Van der Weyden, in his 'Deposition' provides a blend of prominent emotional as well as attention to his figures in great detail which would assist the readers or viewers to 'empathize with the figures in the scene.' The emotional details would help them to associate themselves to the content and able to empathize with the situation of the character. This ends up to evoke the desired(as intended by the author) emotional response. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.
Kurt and Mitch visit an Amish village on a class trip. "Let's see if we can round up some old radios and appliances and drop them off for them later this week. I think they'll appreciate it. They just don't understand what they're missing." Mitch rolls his eyes. Kurt's perspective is an example of _______.
a. Behavioral normativity
b. Cultural imperialism
c. Material culture
d. Ideal culture
Kurt's perspective represents cultural imperialism as he assumes his understanding of the value of appliances is superior to the Amish community's chosen way of life.
Explanation:Kurt's perspective can be identified as an example of b. Cultural imperialism. This term refers to the dominance of one culture over another, especially when the dominant culture believes their ways, norms, and practices are superior. Here, Kurt assumes that his understanding of the value of appliances is automatically superior and universally applicable, despite the Amish community's conscious decision to maintain a simpler, non-technological lifestyle. Kurt's perspective may be seen as a lack of respect for cultural diversity and a failure to understand that different cultures have different values and norms.
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Ginger examines a painting of a stone path extending into the horizon of a field. Two sticks lie horizontally across the path: one in the beginning of the path and the other near the horizon. Each stick measures 10 cm in length, but the stick near the horizon appears much larger than the stick at the beginning of the path. Which illusion explains this phenomenon?
Answer:The Ponzo Illusion
Explanation:The Ponzo illusion is an optical illusion in which two converging lines seems to disorts our perception of identically sized two lines. This is how our brain visualize things and give interpretation to images. Artist use this to their great advantage of creating amazing effect in their art work
The straight parallel line seem distorted by the background image or by other lines that come to intersect with it.
The news often points out girls' relatively poor academic performance on standardized tests compared to boys' performance on those tests. Based on the research presented in this chapter, these gender differences may be due in part to:________a. the gender bias that pervades standardized tests.b. biological differences in the ways males and females process information.c. girls' and young women's "fear of success" schemas.d. the power of teachers' self-fulfilling prophecies.
Answer:
d.
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that these gender differences may be due in part to the power of teachers' self-fulfilling prophecies. This may be the case since teachers that are biased regarding gender and test results, then they may subconsciously grade the tests differently and give male students the higher grade as opposed to the female students.
A significant demographic effect of modernization involving the shift of population centers from rural, agricultural settings to cities is?
Answer:
Urbanization
Explanation:
Urbanization is simply the process that involves the movement of persons from rural areas to urban areas which consequently leads to the growth of those urban areas. The rural-urban migrants usually do this, having in mind that the cities and towns seem to have better political and economic growth compared to their old rural areas and that the rural areas are said to be backward and more primitive.
Allison is a sociologist who feels very strongly that every child should be given equal opportunities for a quality high school education because it is crucial for the child’s future. However, after studying the topic scientifically, she discovers that the quality of a child’s high school education plays no role whatsoever in the future of that child. What should she, as a scientist, do based on the rules of objectivity and ethical behavior?
Answer:
As a scientist, Allison should release her findings as they are, even though they are not consistent with her personal views.
Explanation:
When a specific study or a research is conducted, the one who conducts it bears some prediction about what the results of the research would probably be. In some instances, the results of the research do not come out as desired. In such situations the researcher tends to hesitate to publish the research as he believes that either there might have been some error during the course of the research or there is a possibility that the dependent or the independent variables must have got compromised.In a study of whether alcohol consumption might affect memory, research participants were assigned to drink either an alcoholic or a nonalcoholic beverage prior to completing a memory test. Those who drank the nonalcoholic beverage participated in the _____ condition.
a. survey
b. experimental
c. control
d. correlation
Those who drank the non-alcoholic beverage participated in the "control" condition.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
In the design of an experiment, treatment of an independent variable or manipulation lacks in the control condition. Individuals allocated with the control group to serve as the basis for comparison in experiment. For an experiment a control is priority because it permits the experiment to reduce the variations in rest of the variables excluding the one being tested already.
Here non-alcoholic drinks participators are involved in control situation and such experiments remove the psychological and pharmacological effects of alcohol administration on emotions and behaviors like tension, taking sexual risk, fear and violence.
A psychological disorder is said to have an acute onset if the symptoms develop __________, while it has an insidious onset if the symptoms develop __________ .
Final answer:
A psychological disorder is said to have an acute onset if the symptoms develop rapidly, while it has an insidious onset if the symptoms develop gradually.
Explanation:
A psychological disorder is said to have an acute onset if the symptoms develop rapidly, while it has an insidious onset if the symptoms develop gradually.
The brain imaging method in which the participant carries out one task (e.g., reading aloud), then a variant of that task (e.g., reading silently), and then the critical difference between the two is located is called the ___________
Answer:
The brain imaging method in which the participant carries out one task (e.g., reading aloud), then a variant of that task (e.g., reading silently), and then the critical difference between the two is located is called the _subtraction method_
During the 1960s and after, __________ increased the independence of middle class and more educated women, while __________ increased the independence of poor women.
The correct answer is market forces; state forces
During the 1960s and after, market forces increased the independence of middle class and more educated women, while state forces increased the independence of poor women.
Which factors do sociologists suspect were the cause for such a high divorce rate during the 1960’s?
a.There was an increase in women working outside of the home, and also, greater social acceptance of divorce.*
b.Men were granted more freedom and often allowed to work from home which putmore strain on their marital relationships, and which also coincided with women becoming more educated and more aware of their legal rights.
c.The 1960’s saw the birth of the zero-tolerance concept, which many men and women applied to their marriages, and which, many in society thought a great idea.d.Most people divorcing in the 1960’s grew up during World War II and struggled to make the austerity of their childhood correlate with their more abundant and fruitful lifestyles in the 1960’s.
Answer:
(A) There was an increase in women working outside of the home, and also, greater social acceptance of divorce.
Explanation:
Final answer:
The high divorce rate in the 1960s was largely due to the economic independence of women as they joined the workforce, the greater social acceptance of divorce, and the liberalization of divorce laws. Option A
Explanation:
The surge in divorce rates during the 1960s and 1970s can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, the economic independence of women played a significant role. As more women entered the workforce, they were less financially dependent on their spouses, which made the option of divorce more viable for those in unhappy marriages. Additionally, societal norms began to shift, with an increasing acceptance of divorce.
The liberalization of divorce laws also played a part, as many states adopted no-fault divorce statutes during this period, simplifying the process and removing the need to prove wrongdoing by either party. Marriages did not necessarily become less happy during this time; rather, the threshold for seeking a divorce had changed.
The argument that increased marital strain was caused by men's freedom to work from home and by women's higher education and awareness of legal rights does not strongly correlate with the actual sociohistorical data from the era. While the social acceptance of divorce grew, other structural and cultural forces were also at play, and attributing the increase in divorce rates solely to the contemporary women's movement or changes in personal freedom and education misses the broader economic and legal context.
In a complete sexual response cycle
a. the excitement phase immediately precedes orgasm.
b. orgasm immediately precedes the excitement phase.
c. the plateau phase immediately precedes orgasm.
d. the excitement phase immediately precedes the resolution phase.
e. the plateau phase immediately precedes the excitement phase.
Answer:
In a complete sexual response cycle the plateau phase immediately precedes orgasm.
Explanation:
The sexual response cycle has four phases, which comes one after another and they are excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution. The excitement phase is the first stage, which occurs as a result of physical or mental erotic stimuli such as kissing, touching or viewing erotic videos and images leading to sexual arousal. It is in this stage, the body prepares for sexual intercourse leading to the plateau phase then to the orgasm stage and then resolution.
The sexual response cycle proceeds from the excitement phase to the plateau phase, then to the orgasm and finally the resolution. In this context, the plateau phase is the one that immediately precedes the orgasm.
Explanation:In the context of a complete sexual response cycle, the phases occur in a specific order which is: excitement, plateau, orgasm, and then resolution. Thus, option C is correct, as the plateau phase immediately precedes orgasm. During the plateau phase, there are significant physiological changes such as increased heart rate, muscle tension, and changes in the genital areas, all of which lead up to the climax of the cycle, which is orgasm.
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Discuss the motivations and the reasons given by the Second Continental Congress for finally declaring America's independence from Great Britain in 1776?
Answer:. On July 4, 1776, the Second Continental Congress took a momentous step and issued the Declaration of Independence. The delegates were partly motivated by the necessity of securing foreign allies—particularly the French—to assist with the war effort against Britain, many of them also understood that the time for negotiations was over and nothing short of full independence would suffice.
Explanation:
Descartes introduced the doctrine called "interactive dualism." Contemporary psychologists continue to debate some of the ideas behind this doctrine, which states that:________.
Answer:The mind and body are separate entities that interact to produce sensations, emotions, and conscious experiences.
Explanation:
Psychology is defined as the science of behavior and mental processes.Interactive dualism means the idea that the mind and the body were separate entities and that they interact to produce sensations, emotions, and other conscious experiences that we as a human being experience.The relation that the mind and the body is one of philosophy's great problem and has created many debates among psychologists.Interactive dualism, as proposed by Descartes, suggests that the mind and body are distinct, yet interactive entities. In this philosophy, the mind guides the body's actions, while the body sends sensory information to the mind. The approach continues to influence and be subject to debate within current psychological and neurological studies.
Explanation:Interactive dualism, a doctrine introduced by philosopher René Descartes, posits that the mind and body, while being fundamentally different entities, interact with each other. Descartes suggested that the mind influences the body to carry out its commands and the body in turn sends signals to the mind representing physical sensations.
For instance, if a person touches a hot object, the body sends a signal to the mind about the sensation of heat and discomfort. The mind responds by deciding to move the hand away. This is an example of interaction between the mind and the body according to Cartesian dualism.
While the exact manner of this interaction remains a subject of debate among contemporary psychologists, the premise flagged by Descartes —that our mind and body are interdependent, yet distinct, entities— has had far-reaching influence on our understanding of consciousness and cognition and continues to play a prominent role in modern psychology and neuroscience.
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Natasha experienced a great deal of anxiety wen she had three exams on the same day. In this situation, the exams are _____ and her response is _____.
Answer:
the stressors; stress
Explanation:
Stressor: In psychology, the term stressor is defined as a particular experience, event, and environmental stimulus that leads to create stress in an individual. The experiences or events that create stress are considered as a challenge or a threat to the person and therefore can be psychological or physical.
Stress: The term stress is defined as an individual's feelings of physical or emotional tension that can arise from any of the events, experiences, or thoughts that leads him or her to be angry, frustrated, and nervous.