Using a refracting telescope, you observe the planet Mars when it is 1.95 × 10 11 m from Earth. The diameter of the telescope's objective lens is 0.977 m . What is the minimum feature size, in kilometers, on the surface of Mars that your telescope can resolve for you? Use 561 nm for the wavelength of light.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The minimum feature size is 136.6 km.

Explanation:

It is given that,

Distance from planet Mars and Earth is, [tex]D=1.95\times 10^{11}\ m[/tex]

Diameter of the objective lens, d = 0.977 m

We need to find the minimum feature size, on the surface of Mars that your telescope can resolve for you. The expression for resolving distance is given by :

[tex]y=\dfrac{1.22D\lambda}{d}\\\\y=\dfrac{1.22\times 1.95\times 10^{11}\times 561\times 10^{-9}}{0.977 }\\\\y=136603.78\ m\\\\y=136.6\ km[/tex]

So, the minimum feature size is 136.6 km.


Related Questions

Formerly, when scientists wanted to test substances, such as blood, they had to manually pipette each substance into individual test tubes or plate wells.

Today, there are machines available that can pipette many substances simultaneously. So, a task that used to take hours can now be performed in minutes. This machine is an example of a technology that can help scientists

A.

collect samples.

B.

communicate information.

C.

perform computations.

D.

store data.

FROM STUDY ISLAND

Answers

Answer:

A.

collect samples.

Explanation:

The main goal of science is to gain knowledge about the natural world, but this goal is nearly impossible to achieve without technology.

Technologies are products or processes that are created to solve a problem and/or take care of a human need. Technology is often used in science to collect samples, make measurements, collect and store data, analyze data through computations and graphing, and access remote locations, such as outer space.

PLEASE DON'T HESITATE TO GIVE BRAINLIEST AND/OR A THANKS!

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

It is correct

Use the graph to answer the questions.
Based on the graph, what happens to current as
resistance increases?
This type of graph shows which type of relationship
between the two variables?
What would be a reasonable estimate for current at a
resistance of 50 12?

Answers

Answer:

- decreases

- inverse proportionality

- 1 A

Explanation:

Just take my word for it lol:)

Answer:

what the other guy said

Explanation:

its right trust me

Savannah drove 716 miles on Monday. She drove another 572 miles on Tuesday. About how many miles did she drive
altogether?​

Answers

Explanation:

We have,

Savannah drove 716 miles on Monday and She drove another 572 miles on Tuesday.

It is required to find the total distance covered by her altogether. It is equal to the sum of distance covered on Monday and distance covered on Tuesday. So,

d = 716 miles + 572 miles

d = 1288 miles

So, she drive 1288 miles altogether.

A ship sends out a 1200 Hz sound wave, which has a wavelength of 1.2 m in the water. It reflects off the ocean floor and returns to the ship in a total time of 5 seconds. How deep is the ocean at this location?

Answers

speed =frequency ×wavelength

1200×1.2=1440m/s

s=2d/t

1440=2d/5

2d=7200

d=3600m

The distance of the ocean at this location should be considered as the 3600 m.

Calculation of the distance:

Since we know that

speed =frequency ×wavelength

So,

1200×1.2=1440m/s

Also we can say that

s=2d/t

So,

1440=2d/5

2d=7200

d=3600m

hence, The distance of the ocean at this location should be considered as the 3600 m.

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The force on a current-carrying wire is minimum when the current is moving at what angle to the magnetic field?

10 degrees
30 degrees
45 degrees
90 degrees

Answers

Answer:

Option A. 10 degrees

Explanation:

When a charged particle is placed magnetic field, it will possess magnetic force. The force acting on the particle is given by :

[tex]F=ilB\sin\theta[/tex]

i and l are current and length of wire

Here,

[tex]\theta[/tex] is the angle between velocity and magnetic field.

The force is minimum when the value of [tex]\sin\theta[/tex] is minimum.

[tex]\sin(10)=0.17\\\\\sin(30)=0.5\\\\\sin(45)=0.707\\\\\sin(90)=1[/tex]

It is clear that the value of sin(10) is minimum out of all other angles. So, the force on a current-carrying wire is minimum when the current is moving at what angle of 10 degrees to the magnetic field

The force on a current-carrying wire is minimum when the current is at a 90-degree angle to the magnetic field because the sine of 90 degrees is zero, resulting in zero force.

The force on a current-carrying wire is minimum when the current is moving at a 90-degree angle to the magnetic field. This is because the force on a wire within a magnetic field is given by the equation F = IlB sin( heta), where F is the force, I is the current, l is the length of the wire, B is the magnetic field strength, and heta is the angle between the direction of the current and the magnetic field. Since the sine function reaches its minimum value at heta = 90 degrees or heta = 270 degrees, which corresponds to sine values of 0, the force is minimum at these angles.

Rays of light strike a bumpy road and are reflected.

What can be predicted about the reflected rays?

They will not follow the law of reflection.
Each will reflect at the exact same angle of reflection.
They will all travel in the same direction.
Each will reflect at an angle equal to its angle of incidence.

Answers

Answer:

last option is the correct one

Answer:

D. Each will reflect at an angle equal to its angle of incidence.

Explanation:

The number of significant figures in 0.060900 is

Answers

Answer:

There are 5 significant figures.

Explanation:

You must start conting your sig figs until you continue to hit zeros at the end. Those zeroes at the end are disregarded. So 0.0609 is where you get your sig figs from.

Which actions would increase the potential energy of a cup placed on a kitchen counter? Choose more than one answer.

- Slide the cup away from the edge

- Fill the cup with water

- Turn the cup upside down

- Add a handle to the cup

- Move the cup to the floor

Lift the cup over the counter

Answers

Answer:

Fill the cup with water

Add a handle to the cup

Explanation:

The potential energy is the energy possessed by a body by virtue of it position.

If the body has a mass of m, a height h Meters above the ground

PE= mgh

Hence

1. Fill the cup with water will increase potential energy since we are also increasing mass and weight

2. We can also see that adding a handle to cup increases The Masss of the cup, this also increases the potential energy.

The actions that could increased the potential energy is

Fill the cup with water  Add a handle to the cup

The following information should be considered:

The potential energy is the energy possessed by a body by virtue of it position. In the case when the body has a mass of m, a height h Meters above the ground

So,  

PE= mgh

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Rachel is wearing roller skates and is standing next to a wall. She pushes off from the wall and then glides to a stop. Plan an X in the lines next to all the statements that you think are true about Rachel’s motion.

__ The force from the wall is becoming less and less as Rachel glides on her skates.


__ Rachel’s motion energy is naturally going down and the energy is disappearing.

__ Rachel’s motion energy is being turned into other types of energy.


__ There is a force by the ground slowing Rachel down.


__ There is a force by the ground that keeps Rachel moving for a while before she stops.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is;

Rachael's motion energy is being turned into other types pf energy

Explanation:

Here we have Rachael pushing off from the wall to generate motion energy. The motion energy makes Rachael glide such that she is displaced while at the same time she overcomes resistances to the motion, (rolling) of the tires  from the ground as well as generates some audible noise and heat. These are all forms of energy that takes up the initial motion energy that Rachael had.

Final answer:

In Rachel's motion example, the key true statements are that her motion energy is being converted into other forms of energy and that friction from the ground is slowing her down. Energy conservation and friction are fundamental concepts in explaining her motion.

Explanation:

Rachel is wearing roller skates and is standing next to a wall. She pushes off from the wall and then glides to a stop. Let's examine which statements about Rachel's motion are true:

The force from the wall is becoming less and less as Rachel glides on her skates. False. The force from the wall is applied during the initial push and does not continue to act on Rachel as she glides.Rachel’s motion energy is naturally going down and the energy is disappearing. False. Energy does not disappear; it is converted into other forms according to the law of conservation of energy.Rachel’s motion energy is being turned into other types of energy. True. As Rachel glides and eventually stops, her kinetic energy is converted into other forms, such as heat due to friction.There is a force by the ground slowing Rachel down. True. This force is friction, which opposes the motion and contributes to Rachel's stop. There is a force by the ground that keeps Rachel moving for a while before she stops. False. The ground does not apply a force to keep Rachel moving. The motion observed is due to the initial force she applied by pushing off the wall and inertia.

Find the volume. *
6 in
11 in
Volume =

Answers

Answer:
1243.44 in^3

Explanation:
Volume of a Cylinder = πr^2h
Volume of Cylinder = π(6)^2(11)
Volume of Cylinder = π(36)(11)
Volume of Cylinder = π(396)
Volume of Cylinder = 1244.070691...

Volume of Cylinder = 1243.44 in^3

Erosion piles up in low places to form:

soil and sand
lava and soil
magma and silt
sand and lava

Answers

Soil and sand
Erosion is the movement of sand or sand particles caused by the fires of the wind

Answer:

soil and sand

Explanation:

hope it's helpful

What is the rate at which electrical energy is converted into other forms of energy?

Answers

Answer:

Electric power

Explanation:

Electric power is the rate at which electrical energy is converted to or from another form of energy, such as heat or light. The ratio of power to current is called the voltage.

Hope this helps!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Forever friend and helper,

Cammie:)

Electric power is the rate at which electrical energy is converted into other forms of energy.

What is electrical energy?

Electrical energy is the energy derived from electric potential energy or kinetic energy of the charged particles.

Specific examples of electrical energy include:

Alternating current (AC)Direct current (DC)Lightning.Batteries.Capacitors.

What is electric power?

Electric power is the rate at which work is done or energy is transformed into an electrical circuit. Electric power is measured in watts.

[tex]P = VI[/tex]

Where,

[tex]P[/tex] is the power

[tex]V[/tex] is the potential difference in the circuit.

[tex]I[/tex] is the electric current.

It can also be expressed as

[tex]P = I^{2}R[/tex]

Electric power is the scalar quantity.

Thus, it can be concluded that the rate at which electrical energy is converted into other forms of energy is called electric power.

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The current in the wires of a circuit is 120.0 milliamps.If the voltage impressed across the ends of the circuit where tripled(with no change in its resistance), then its new current would be how amps

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Current in a wire is 120mA

I = 120mA = 120 × 10^-3 A

I = 0.12 A

If the voltage applied at across the wire is tripled

From ohms law

V=IR

R = V / I

Since R is constant

Then,

V / I = K

Then, we can say

V / I = V' / I'

Given that,

Initially

V = V and I = 120mA

Then, V' = 3V and I' =?

So,

V / I = V' / I'

V / 120 = 3V / I'

Cross multiply

V × I' = 120 × 3V

Divide both sides by V

I' = 120 × 3V / V

I' = 360mA

So, the current in the wire when the voltage was tripled is 360mA, the current was also tripled

If the voltage in a circuit is tripled while the resistance remains unchanged, according to Ohm's Law, the new current will be triple the original, resulting in a new current of 0.36 amps.

The question deals with electrical current in a circuit, and specifically what happens to the current if the voltage across the circuit is changed. According to Ohm's Law, which states that current (I) is equal to voltage (V) divided by resistance (R), I = V/R, the current in a circuit will increase if the voltage is increased and the resistance remains constant. Given that the original current is 120.0 milliamps, if the voltage is tripled and the resistance remains unchanged, the new current will be 120.0 mA x 3, which equals 360.0 milliamps or 0.36 amps.

What will a reflected light wave do?

Answers

Answer:

Reflection of Light. When light waves are incident on a smooth, flat surface, they reflect away from the surface at the same angle as they arrive. ... Regardless of whether light is acting as particles or waves, however, the result of reflection is the same.

Which term describes the sum of all forces acting on an object

Answers

Answer:

The sum of all the forces acting on an object is the net force or resultant force. ... For example, gravitational force (on earth) acts in downward direction and has a magnitude equal to mass of the object and acceleration due to gravity.

Explanation:

The sum of all forces is described by "Net force".

Net force seems to be the total among all pressure or the force applied on such an item. Newton's Law (second) states that applying net force to such an item causes it to accelerate immediately.The total of N forces exerted on such an item has been represented by the equation given below.

→ [tex]F_{NET} = F_1+F_2+...+F_N[/tex]

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If Thomson’s atomic theory was accurate, what would the results of Rutherford’s gold foil experiment have been?

Answers

Answer:

If Thomson's atomic theory was accurate, the positively charged particles would have gone through the foil. The balanced positive charges and negative charges within the atom would have made the atom neutral, and the positive charges would not have been concentrated enough to cause deflection.

Explanation:

Answer:

THEY ARE CORRECT ^^^

Explanation:

(a)
Sam sits in an optician's chair and looks at the chart through the plane mirror in
front of him. He needs to be able to read the letters. They are all capital letters
and Sam is seeing them in a mirror. Why will some letters look incorrect?

Answers

Answer:

Because it turn to the next side or i should say in the back.

Explanation:

An object is placed 19 cm in front of a concave spherical mirror of focal length 10 cm. What is the image distance?
21 cm
27 cm
6.8 cm
38 cm

Answers

It’s 6.8 cm u calculate it

The image distance for an object placed 19 cm in front of a concave mirror with a focal length of 10 cm is approximately 27 cm.

The image distance for an object placed 19 cm in front of a concave spherical mirror with a focal length of 10 cm can be determined using the mirror equation: 1/f = 1/do + 1/di, where f is the focal length, do is the object distance, and di is the image distance. Plugging in the given values of f = 10 cm and do = 19 cm into the equation gives 1/10 = 1/19 + 1/di. Solving for di yields an image distance of approximately 27 cm. Therefore, the correct answer is 27 cm.

Two protons are 0.00500 m apart. Find the force between them.

Answers

Answer:

Force, [tex]F=9.21\times 10^{-24}\ N[/tex]

Explanation:

Charge on proton is [tex]+1.6\times 10^{-19}\ C[/tex].

The electrical force between charges is given by the product of charges and divided by square of distance between them. So, electric force is :

[tex]F=\dfrac{kq^2}{r^2}\\\\F=\dfrac{9\times 10^9\times (1.6\times 10^{-19})^2}{(0.00500 )^2}\\\\F=9.21\times 10^{-24}\ N[/tex]

So, force between protons is [tex]9.21\times 10^{-24}\ N[/tex].

Which of these do you think follows this step? Turn the bottles over so the one on top holds the water. Quickly swirl the bottles in a big circle several times and place the bottom bottle on a flat surface. a. Next, repeat this step and then set the bottle down again. c. Flip the bottle upside down and swirl it several times b. When you stop, the water should start swirling down in a tornado-shaped funnel. d. none of these

Answers

Answer:

the answer is b

Explanation:

Answer:

b

Explanation:

How would you find the speed of a person who walked
10 meters in 8 seconds? Circle the letter of the correct
answer.
a. Speed = 10 meters = 8 seconds
b. Speed - 8 seconds x 10 meters
c. Speed - 8 seconds 10 meters

Answers

Answer:

v = 1.25 m/s

Explanation:

We have,

Distance covered by a person is 10 meters

Time taken by him to cover that distance is 8 seconds.

If we want to find the speed of a person, we must know distance covered by it and taken. In this case, we know both distance and time. His speed is given by :

[tex]v=\dfrac{d}{t}\\\\v=\dfrac{10\ m}{8\ s}\\\\v=1.25\ m/s[/tex]

So, the speed of the person is 1.25 m/s.

Which of the following is a characteristic of elements
A. They are always metals
B. They cannot be divided into simpler substances
C. They break down when reacting with acids
D. They can be altered with and electric current

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

They are the BASE elements. Cannot make them any simpler.

The index of refraction of halite, or rock salt, is 1.54. What is the speed of light in that mineral?

Answers

Answer:

1.94 * 10^8 m/s

Explanation:

as n= c/v

so v = c/n where c is the speed of light in vacuum so

v = 3 * 10^8 / 1.54 = 1.94 * 10^8

Final answer:

The speed of light in halite, or rock salt, with an index of refraction of 1.54, is approximately 1.95 x 10⁸ meters per second, calculated using the formula for the speed of light in a material based on its index of refraction.

Explanation:

The question asked is about determining the speed of light in a mineral known as halite, or rock salt, which has an index of refraction of 1.54. The index of refraction is the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in the material. To find the speed of light in halite, we can use the formula:

Speed of Light in Mineral = Speed of Light in Vacuum / Index of Refraction

Given that the speed of light in a vacuum is approximately 3.00 x 10⁸ m/s, we can substitute the values into the equation:

Speed of Light in Halite = 3.00 x 10⁸ m/s / 1.54

This gives us a speed of approximately 1.95 x 10⁸ m/s. Therefore, the speed of light in halite, or rock salt, is around 1.95 x 10⁸ meters per second.

If Pat the cat was traveling at a speed of 3.5 m/s, and it took her 38.2s to run the entire length of the street she lives on, how long is the street?

Answers

Answer:

The street is 133.7 m long.

Explanation:

It is given that,

Speed of the cat, v = 3.5 m/s

It took her 38.2 s to run the entire length of the street she lives on.

We need to find the length of the street. It means we need to find the distance covered by cat. Speed of cat is given by :

[tex]v=\dfrac{d}{t}\\\\d=vt\\\\d=3.5\times 38.2\\\\d=133.7\ m[/tex]

So, the street is 133.7 m long.

a light wave strikes the moon and reflects twards Earth. As the light travels to Earth does the wave carry energy and matter, just one or neither?

Answers

Answer:

These fields have electric and magnetic energy, therefore the light wave carries energy.

it does not transport matter

Explanation:

Light is an electromagnetic wave formed by the oscillation of electric and magnetic fields.

These fields have electric and magnetic energy, therefore the light wave carries energy.

But the wave does not need matter for its movement, which is why it transports matter. If we use the criterion of special relativity the mass of a light wave that travels at speed must be zero, so with this criterion it does not transport matter either

Final answer:

A light wave reflected from the Moon to Earth carries energy in the form of light and momentum, but it does not carry matter.

Explanation:

When a light wave strikes the moon and is reflected towards Earth, it carries energy but not matter. Light interacts with matter by reflecting, transmitting, or being absorbed, which may convert it into other forms of energy like heat. However, light itself is a form of energy and does not carry matter. The moon reflects sunlight, which then travels to Earth, illuminating the moon phases we observe.

Since light carries momentum as well, the energy transfer occurs when light impacts matter, but the absence of mass means no matter is carried with the light waves as they travel from the Moon to Earth.

Give one reason why the density of iron is higher than the density of oxygen

Answers

Answer:

Density of iron is higher than the density of oxygen because of difference in particles arrangement in a matter.

Density is an intensive property as it does not depend on the quantity of the substances Whereas mass and volume are extensive property. Therefore, because of differences in particle arrangement in a substance, the density of iron is greater than that of oxygen.

What is density?

Density tells about the compactness of the substances, how much dense is the substances in other words. Object that is more denser than water they just sink in the water.

Mathematically,

Density = Mass of the metal ball ÷volume marked on the graduated cylinder

Because of differences in particle arrangement in a substance, the density of iron is greater than that of oxygen.

Therefore, because of differences in particle arrangement in a substance, the density of iron is greater than that of oxygen.

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Which of the planets do not have moons?

Answers

Answer:

Mercury and Venus

Explanation:

Answer: Mercury and Venus

Explanation:The outer Solar System includes Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto and the rest of the moons.

IF SOMEONE ANSWERS CORRECTLY WITHIN 5 MINUTES, I'LL GIVE BRANLIEST ANSWER
An explosion causes debris to rise vertically with an initial velocity of 144 feet per second. The function s left parenthesis t right parenthesis equals negative 16t^2 + 144t describes the height of the debris above the​ ground, s(t), in​ feet, t seconds after the explosion. What is the instantaneous speed of the debris when it hits the​ ground?

Answers

Explanation:

An explosion causes debris to rise vertically with an initial velocity of 144 feet per second. The height as a function of time t is given by :

[tex]s(t)=-16t^2+144t[/tex]

t is in time in seconds

The speed of the debris is :

[tex]\dfrac{ds}{dt}=\dfrac{d(-16t^2+144t)}{dt}\\\\\dfrac{ds}{dt}=v=-32t+144[/tex] .......(1)

When it hits the ground, the distance covered is equal to 0 i.e. s(t)=0

So,

[tex]-16t^2+144t=0\\\\t(-16t+144)=0\\\\16t=144\\\\t=\dfrac{144}{16}\\\\t=9\ s[/tex]

It means at 9 seconds it will hit the ground.

Put t = 9 s in equation (1). So,

[tex]v=-32(9)+144\\\\v=-144\ m/s[/tex]

So, the the instantaneous speed of the debris when it hits the​ ground is (-144 m/s).

It is the largest object.
(1 Point)
asteroid
comet
meteor

Answers

Meteor Hope it’s Correct :))))

PLS HELP WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

Using formula: P = I^2 x R, we have:

P = 1.5^2 x 1.26 = 2.835 W

Hope this helps!

:)

Answer:

2.835 Watts

Explanation:

P = I²R

P = 1.5² × 1.26

P = 2.835 Watts

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Help me please!!!!!!!!!!! Being by identifying which part of the constitution provides for your privacy rights? PLEASE HELP!!Writers who want to establish a clear point of view in their personal narrative shouldA. Express their thoughts about the people and events in the story B. Use dialogue to describe other peoples feelings and problemsC. Mimic the style and techniques of more well-known authorsD. Hide their true feelings behind dialogue and descriptive details ) Water flows steadily up the vertical-1-in-diameter pipe and out the nozzle, which is 0.5 in. in diameter, discharging to atmospheric pressure. The stream velocity at the nozzle exit must be 30 f t/s. Calculate the minimum gage pressure required at the section (1). If the device were inverted, what would be the required minimum pressure at section (1) to maintain the nozzle exit velocity at 30 f t/s. a + 2ab + b = 44test test at few quarters gvWegmans Bakery produces cheese cake for sale. The bakery which operates 5 days per week and 52 weeks per year can produce cake at the rate of 40 cakes per day. The bakery sets up cake production operation and produces the predetermined quantity Q has been produced. The setup cost for a production run of cheese cake is $250. The holding cost is $5 per year. The annual demand for cheese cake is constant during the year and is equal to 4000. Determine the following: Round answers to nearest whole number. (a) the optimal production run quantity (Q). (b) the total annual inventory cost (AHC AOC). (c) the optimal number of production runs per year. (d) The run length (production run time). Sawyer recorded the number of different types of pets his friends have in the table shown below:Cats2Dogs3Rabbits1Guinea Pigs3Which of the following plots represents the data in the table? (5 points)Question 6 options:1) 2) 3) 4) The following section is taken from Blossom's balance sheet at December 31, 2021. 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Alfred Thayer Mahan, what did the US have to do in order to becomea world power?5. What reasons did Alfred T. Mahan give to justify America's imperialism?6. In the late 1800s, what was discovered in Alaska?7. What were the natural resources that Hawaii possessed that Americans wanted?8. How did acquiring Alaska from Russia benefit the United States? How was theacquisition of Alaska different from the acquisition of Hawaii? Explain your answer9. The United States was interested in building a canal through which country during theAge of Imperialism10. Who is the author of the mystery document"?11. According to the Mystery Document, what reasons did President McKinley give for goingto war with Spain in Cuba? Based that you already know about the SpanishAmerican War, why do you think the States went to war with Spain in Cuba?Explain your answer.12. What did the Teller Amendment do?13. What new lands were gained from the Spanish-American War?14. How did the Spanish American War help the career of Theodore Roosevelt? Explainyour answer.15. Who was one of the loudest "anti-imperialism" voices during the conflict in thePhilippines?16. Why was Hawaii's admission to the United States different than that of Puerto Rico andthe Philippines? Explain your answer.17. What was imperialism" really all about?18. If you had been President of the United States during this era in American History, wouldyou have been an imperialist or an anti-imperialist? Provide at least two reasons toexplain your stance. Use the image to answer the question. Use the drop-down menus to complete the statements. It isfor Acacia to pick a purple piece of candy compared to a green one. It isfor Eduarte to pick a pink piece of candy compared to a yellow one. A new species X is introduced in a forest. How is it likely to affect the local species of that area? WILL NAME BRAINLIEST HELPPPP PLEASE I looked at the other brainly ones and online but they don't match up... please don't copy the others In the last hour, Ellie observed 32 monarchs, 56 gulf fritillaries, and 8 giant swallowtails visit her butterfly garden. If 480 butterflies visit her garden, how many can we expect will be giant swallowtails? Matt finds a box with dimensions 16 by 8 by 8 inches.What volume can the box hold?A box has a length of 16 inches, height of 8 inches, and width of 8 inches.Use the formula V = Bh to calculate the volume of the box.The area of the base of the box, B, is in.2.The volume of the box is in.3. Steam Workshop Downloader