Using the laws of logic to prove tautologies.Use the laws of propositional logic to prove that each statement is a tautology.a. ¬r ∨ (¬r → p)b. ¬(p → q) → ¬q

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:  The proofs are given below.

Step-by-step explanation:  We are given to prove that the following statements are tautologies using truth table :

(a) ¬r ∨ (¬r → p)                              b. ¬(p → q) → ¬q

We know that a statement is a TAUTOLOGY is its value is always TRUE.

(a) The truth table is as follows :

r                 p                 ¬r                       ¬r→p                     ¬r ∨ (¬r → p)

T                T                   F                         T                                T

T                F                   F                         T                                T

F                T                   T                         T                                T

F                F                   T                         F                                T  

So, the statement (a) is a  tautology.

(b) The truth table is as follows :

p                 q                 ¬q                       p→q             ¬(p→q)          ¬(p→q)→q

T                T                   F                         T                      F                    T

T                F                   T                         F                      T                    T

F                T                   F                         T                      F                    T

F                F                   T                         T                       F                   T

So, the statement (B) is a  tautology.              

Hence proved.

Answer 2

Final answer:

To prove that a statement is a tautology using propositional logic, we need to show that the statement is true under all possible truth values of its variables. By applying the laws of implication, disjunction, and contradiction, we can prove that the given statements are tautologies.

Explanation:

To prove that a statement is a tautology using the laws of propositional logic, we need to show that the statement is true under all possible truth value assignments of its variables. Let's consider each statement:

a. ¬r ∨ (¬r → p)

We can use the law of implication, which states that ¬p ∨ q is equivalent to p → q, to rewrite the statement as ¬r ∨ (r → p). By applying the law of disjunction, which states that p ∨ (q ∧ r) is equivalent to (p ∨ q) ∧ (p ∨ r), we can further rewrite the statement as (¬r ∧ r) ∨ (r ∨ p). Using the law of contradiction, which states that p ∧ ¬p is always false, we can simplify the statement to r ∨ p, which is a tautology.

b. ¬(p → q) → ¬q

We can use the law of implication to rewrite the statement as ¬(¬p ∨ q) → ¬q. By applying De Morgan's law, which states that ¬(p ∨ q) is equivalent to ¬p ∧ ¬q, we can simplify the statement to (p ∧ ¬q) → ¬q. Using the law of contradiction, we know that p ∧ ¬p is always false, so the statement simplifies to false → ¬q, which is always true. Therefore, it is a tautology.


Related Questions

An article reported the following data on oxygen consumption (mL/kg/min) for a sample of ten firefighters performing a fire-suppression simulation: 29.6 49.3 30.1 28.3 28.7 26.3 33.5 29.8 23.7 31.0 Compute the following. (Round your answers to four decimal places.)

(a) the sample range(b) the sample variance s2 from the definition(c) the sample standard deviation(d) s2 using the shortcut method

Answers

Answer:

a) Range = 25.6

b) Variance = 48.1446

c) s = 6.9386

d) See below

Step-by-step explanation:

(a)  the sample range

To obtain the sample range, we must sort the data increasingly :

23.7, 26.3, 28.3, 28.7, 29.6, 29.8, 30.1, 31, 33.5, 49.3

Then, find the distance between the largest and the lowest

Range = 49.3 - 23.7 = 25.6

(b) the sample variance [tex]s^2[/tex] from the definition

In order to find the variance from the definition, we need first the mean. The mean is defined as the average

[tex]\bar x=\displaystyle\frac{\displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^{n}x_i}{n}[/tex]

where the [tex]x_i[/tex] are the values of the data collected and n=10 the size of the sample.

So, the mean is

[tex]\bar x=31.03[/tex]

Now, the variance of the sample is defined as  

[tex]s^2=\displaystyle\frac{\displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^n(x_i-\bar x)^2}{n-1}[/tex]

and we have that the variance is

[tex]s^2=48.1446[/tex]

(c) the sample standard deviation

The sample standard deviation is nothing but the square root of the variance

[tex]s=\sqrt{48.1446}=6.9386[/tex]

d) [tex]s^2[/tex]  using the shortcut method

The shortcut method figures out the variance without having to compute the mean. The formula is

[tex]s^2=\frac{n\sum x_i^2-(\sum x_i)^2}{n(n-1)}[/tex]

where n=10 is the sample size .

So, using the shortcut method,

[tex]s^2=\frac{10*10,061.91-96,286.09}{10*9}=48.1446[/tex]

Solve the right triangle

Answers

SR =sin (angle) = opposite leg/ hypotenuse

sin(52) = SR/ 7.6

SR = 7.6 x sin(52)

SR = 5.988 ( round answer as needed.)

QR = cos(angle) = adjacent leg / hypotenuse

Cos(52) = QR/ 7.6

QR = 7.6 x cos(52)

QR = 4.679. ( round answer as needed).

Angle S = 180 - 90 -52 = 38 degrees

The table below shows selected points from a function.

The rate of change for the interval shown in the table is
A. constant
B. not constant
part b
A. linear
B. not linear

Answers

The rate of change is A. constant, B. linear

Step-by-step explanation:

Rate of change is the ratio of change in value of y with corresponding value of x

Rate of change=Δy/Δx

Rate of change=5-2/4-1 =3/3=1

The rate of change is constant in the given interval and linear with a positive slope.

Learn More

Rate of change:https://brainly.com/question/373658

Keywords: function,rate of change,interval,table

#LearnwithBrainly

Charlie is a car salesman. He earns $800 plus a 9% commission on all of his sales for the week. If Charlie received a paycheck for 1,916 this week, how much were his total sales?

Answers

Answer:

$12,400

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

Week earning + 9% commission = $1,916

Weekly Earning = $800

Commission for the Week = $1,916 - $800 = $1,116

Let total sales for the week = x

Therefore, x = ($1,116 * 100)/9

x = $12,400

Answer:

$12400

Step-by-step explanation:

Wages = Basic pay + Commission

1916 = 800 + 9%A

Let A be the total sales

9%A = 1916 - 800

9%A = 1116

A = $12400

math answers- the length of segment AB is 3.6. the length of segment AC is 11.8. what is the length of segment BC? write and solve a decimal addition equation and a decimal subtraction equation.

Answers

Answer:

answer is AC^2

Step-by-step explanation:

A sample is a subset of all possible data values for a given subject under consideration.

(A) True
(B) False

Answers

Answer: True

Step-by-step explanation:

A subset is a term used in the sets topic In mathematics to describe a Part of A larger values being considered.

Sample In experimental procedures is known as Part of what is to be used to determine the reaction of a larger mass of specimen.

Taking these two definitions by side, it is quite evident that both of them represent taking part of a larger picture to form a smaller picture which does not totally deviate from the larger picture being considered.

uppose that a certain fortunate person has a net worth of $71.0 billion ($7.10×1010). If her stock has a good year and gains $3.20 billion (3.20×109) in value, what is her new net worth

Answers

Final answer:

The new net worth after a gain in stock value is $74.2 billion, or in the scientific notation it is $7.42×10¹0.

Explanation:

In this problem, we have a person with a starting net worth of $71.0 billion, or $7.10×1010 in scientific notation. This person's stock has increased by $3.20 billion, or 3.20×109 in scientific notation. To find the new net worth, these two amounts should be added together.

Step 1: Write the starting net worth and stock increase in standard form: $71.0×10⁹ + $3.2×10⁹. Step 2: Add these two amounts together to find the new net worth. $74.2×10⁹ This is the new net worth in standard form.

To express this amount in scientific notation, it becomes $7.42×10¹0, which is your final answer.

Learn more about Scientific Notation here:

https://brainly.com/question/16936662

#SPJ12

Find the Surface area

Answers

Answer:

27m²

Step-by-step explanation:

surface area is area of all sides

these is two triangles and a rectangle

area of triangle = (base x height) /2 = (3 x 4)/2= 12/2 =6

area of rectangle = length x breadth = 5x3 = 15

surface area = area of triangle + area of triangle + area of rectangle

6 + 6 + 15 = 27m²

Find the solution of the system of equations 3x+4y=10 and x−y=1. Give the x value followed by the y value, separated by a comma

Answers

Answer:

Solution of the system is (2,1).                                                          

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given the following system of equation:

[tex]3x+4y=10\\x - y = 1[/tex]

We would use the elimination method to solve the following system of equation.

Multiplying the second equation by 4 and adding the two equation we gwt:

[tex]3x + 4y = 10\\4\times (x-y = 1)\\\Rightarrow 4x - 4y = 4\\\text{Adding equations}\\3x + 4y + (4x-4y) = 10 + 4\\7x = 14\\\Rightarrow x = 2\\\text{Substituting value of x in second equation}\\2 - y = 1\\\Rightarrow y = 1[/tex]

Solution of the system is (2,1).

Answer: the solution is (2, 1)

Step-by-step explanation:

The given system of simultaneous equations is given as

3x+4y=10 - - - - - - - - - - - - -1

x−y=1 - - - - - - - - - - - - 2

We would eliminate x by multiplying equation 1 by 1 an equation 2 by 3. It becomes

3x + 4y = 10

3x - 3y = 3

Subtracting, it becomes

7y = 7

Dividing the left hand side and the right hand side of the equation by 7, it becomes

7y/7 = 7/7

y = 1

Substituting y = 1 into equation 2, it becomes

x - 1 = 1

Adding 1 to the left hand side and the right hand side of the equation, it becomes

x - 1 + 1= 1 + 1

x = 2

If 400 mL of a 20% w/v solution were diluted to 2 L, what would be the final percentage strength?

Answers

Answer:

4%

Step-by-step explanation:

A 20% solution with a total volume of 400 mL has 20% * 400 mL of solute.

20% * 400 mL = 80 mL

When you dilute the solution to 2 L, you introduce additional water, but no additional solute, so now you have the same 80 mL of solute in 2 L of total solution.

The concentration is:

(80 mL)/(2 L) = (80 mL)/(2000 mL) = 0.04

As a percent it is:

0.04 * 100% = 4%

"4" will be the final percentage strength.

According to the question,

20% solution with 400 mL has 20% × 400 mL of solute

then,

→ [tex]20 \ percent\times 400=80[/tex]

hence,

The concentration will be:

→ [tex]\frac{80 \ mL}{2 \ L} = \frac{80 \ mL}{2000 \ mL}[/tex]

            [tex]= 0.04[/tex]

or,

            [tex]= 0.04\times 100[/tex]

            [tex]= 4[/tex] (%)

Thus the answer above is right.

Learn more:

https://brainly.com/question/24077177

Let V be the volume of the solid obtained by rotating about the y-axis the region bounded y = 25x and y = x2 25 . Find V by slicing.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]volume\ = \pi \frac{625^2}{6}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

See the attached figure.

y₁ = 25x  and  y₂ =x²

The intersection between y₁ and y₂

25x = x²

x² - 25x = 0

x(x-25) = 0

x = 0 or x =25

y = 0 or y =25² = 625

The points of intersection (0,0) and (25,625)

To find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating about the y-axis the region bounded by y₁ and y₂

y₁ = 25x ⇒ x₁ = y/25 ⇒ x₁² = y²/625

y₂ =x² ⇒ x₂ = √y ⇒ x₂² = y

v = ∫A(y) dy = π ∫ (x₂² - x₁²) dy

∴ V =

[tex]\pi \int\limits^{625}_0 {y-\frac{y^2}{625} } \, dy =\pi( \frac{y^2}{2} -\frac{y^3}{3*625} ) =\pi (\frac{625^2}{2} -\frac{625^3}{3*625}) =\pi ( \frac{625^2}{2}-\frac{625^2}{3}) =\pi \frac{625^2}{6}[/tex]

Final answer:

To find the volume of the solid formed by rotating the region bounded by y = 25x and y = x²25 about the y-axis, one needs to calculate the area of a typical slice, then integrate this area over the range of x-values.

Explanation:

To find the volume V of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by y = 25x and y = x225 about the y-axis, we can apply the method of slicing.

First, we need to find the area A(x) of a typical slice perpendicular to the x-axis. Here we have two functions, finding the x- values where these functions intersect gives the bounds on the integral for the volume.

We can find the area A(x) = pi*(outer radius)2 - pi*(inner radius)2 = pi[(25x)ˆ2 - (xˆ2 * 25)ˆ2].

To find V, we integrate A(x) over the interval of x-values. This will give us the exact volume of the solid.

Learn more about Volume of Solids here:

https://brainly.com/question/34466655

#SPJ3

(Anderson, 1.14) Assume that P(A) = 0.4 and P(B) = 0.7. Making no further assumptions on A and B, show that P(A ∩ B) satisfies 0.1 ≤ P(A ∩ B) ≤ 0.

Answers

Answer with Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that

P(A)=0.4 and P(B)=0.7

We know that

[tex]P(A)+P(B)+P(A\cap B)=P(A\cup B)[/tex]

We know that

Maximum value of [tex]P(A\cup B)[/tex]=1 and minimum value of [tex]P(A\cup B)[/tex]=0

[tex]0\leq P(A\cup B )\leq 1[/tex]

[tex]0\leq P(A)+P(B)-P(A\cap B)\leq 1[/tex]

[tex]0\leq 0.4+0.7-P(A\cap B)\leq 1[/tex]

[tex]0\leq 1.1-P(A\cap B)\leq 1[/tex]

[tex]0\leq 1.1-P(A\cap B)[/tex]

[tex]P(A\cap B)\leq 1.1[/tex]

It is not possible that [tex]P(A\cap B)[/tex] is equal to 1.1

[tex]1.1-P(A\cap B)\leq 1[/tex]

[tex]-P(A\cap B)\leq 1-1.1=-0.1[/tex]

Multiply by (-1) on both sides

[tex]P(A\cap B)\geq 0.1[/tex]

Again, [tex]P(A\cup B)\geq P(B)[/tex]

[tex]0.4+0.7-P(A\cap B)\geq 0.7[/tex]

[tex]1.1-P(A\cap B)\geq 0.7[/tex]

[tex]-P(A\cap B)\geq -1.1+0.7=-0.4[/tex]

Multiply by (-1) on both sides

[tex]P(A\cap B)\leq 0.4[/tex]

Hence, [tex]0.1\leq P(A\cap B)\leq 0.4[/tex]

When 258 college students are randomly selected and surveyed, it is found that 106 own a car. Find a 99% confidence interval for the true proportion of all college students who own a car. 0.351 < p < 0.471 0.332 < p < 0.490 0.339 < p < 0.482 0.360 < p < 0.461

Answers

Answer: 0.332 < p < 0.490

Step-by-step explanation:

We know that the confidence interval for population proportion is given by :-

[tex]\hat{p}\pm z^*\sqrt{\dfrac{\hat{p}(1-\hat{p})}{n}}[/tex]

, where n= sample size

[tex]\hat{p}[/tex] = sample proportion

z* = critical z-value.

As per given , we have

n= 258

Sample proportion of college students who own a car = [tex]\hat{p}=\dfrac{106}{258}\approx0.411[/tex]

Critical z-value for 99% confidence interval is 2.576. (By z-table)

Therefore , the  99% confidence interval for the true proportion(p) of all college students who own a car will be :[tex]0.411\pm (2.576)\sqrt{\dfrac{0.411(1-0.411)}{258}}\\\\=0.411\pm (2.576)\sqrt{0.00093829}\\\\= 0.411\pm (2.576)(0.0306315197142)\\\\=0.411\pm 0.0789=(0.411-0.0789,\ 0.411+0.0789)\\\\=(0.3321,\ 0.4899)\approx(0.332,\ 0.490)[/tex]

Hence, a 99% confidence interval for the true proportion of all college students who own a car : 0.332 < p < 0.490

Wich values from the given replacement set make up the solution set of the inequality​

Answers

Answer:

ljgiuipuiopu

Step-by-step explanation:

USA Today reported that about 20% of all people in the United States are illiterate. Suppose you take eleven people at random off a city street. (a) Make a histogram showing the probability distribution of the number of illiterate people out of the eleven people in the sample.

Answers

Final answer:

To create a histogram showing the probability distribution of the number of illiterate people out of eleven people in a sample, you can use the binomial probability formula. Calculate the probability for each possible number of illiterate people and represent it in a histogram.

Explanation:

This question is asking for a histogram showing the probability distribution of the number of illiterate people out of eleven people in a sample, based on the information that about 20% of all people in the United States are illiterate.

To create the histogram, we can use the binomial probability formula. The formula is P(X = k) = C(n, k) * p^k * (1 - p)^(n - k), where C(n, k) represents combinations, n is the number of trials, k is the number of successes, and p is the probability of success.

We can calculate the probability for each possible number of illiterate people out of the eleven, ranging from 0 to 11, and represent it in a histogram.

At a certain college, 30% of the students major in engineering, 20% play club sports, and 10% both major in engineering and play club sports. A student is selected at random. What is the probability that the student is majoring in engineering?

Answers

The probability that a student selected at random majors in engineering is 30% which is 0.3.

The probability  that the student both majors in engineering and play club sports is 10% which is 0.1.

For a student who is selected at random to be one who majors in engineering, there are two possible ways.

The student majors in engineering OR the Student both majors in engineering and plays club

The Probabilty that the student majors in Enginnering =

The probability that the student majors in engineering plus the  probability that Student both majors in engineering and plays club sport

= 0.3+0.1= 0.4

There is a mound of g pounds of gravel in a quarry. Throughout the day, 300 pounds of gravel are added to the mound. Two orders of 800 pounds are sold and the gravel is removed from the mound. At the end of the day, the mound has 1,500 pounds of gravel. Write the equation that describes the situation. Then solve for g

Answers

Final answer:

The equation that describes the situation is g + 300 - 1600 = 1500. Simplifying this equation gives g = 2800.

Explanation:

To write the equation that describes the situation, we start with the initial weight of the mound as g pounds. Throughout the day, 300 pounds are added to the mound, so the new weight is g + 300 pounds. Two orders of 800 pounds each are sold, so 1600 pounds are removed from the mound. At the end of the day, the weight of the mound is 1500 pounds. The equation that describes the situation is:

g + 300 - 1600 = 1500

Simplifying this equation, we have:

g - 1300 = 1500

Adding 1300 to both sides, the equation becomes:

g = 2800

The list of individuals from which a sample is actually selected is called the sampling frame. Ideally, the frame should list every individual in the population, but in practice this is often difficult. A frame that leaves out part of the population is a common source of undercoverage.
Suppose that a sample of households in a community is selected at random from the telephone directory.
What types of people do you think are likely to live in these households?These people will probably be underrepresented in the sample. (Select all that apply.)1.People with extra time on their hands.2.People without the extra income to keep a phone line will largely comprise the population without a phone line.3.Very busy people or those interested in maintaining privacy will largely comprise those with unlisted numbers.4.People who do not like to take surveys are likely to live in these households.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

answer to Step 1

Households with unlisted numbers or without telephones.

answer to Step 2

2.People without the extra income to keep a phone line will largely comprise the population without a phone line.

3.Very busy people or those interested in maintaining privacy will largely comprise those with unlisted numbers.

Without solving the equation 3x2−12x+7=0 find the sum of the squares of its roots.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

3x²-12x+7=0

        x = (-b ± √ b²-4ac) / 2a

  from these equation: a = 3 , b = 12 , c = 7

Accordingly, b²  -  4ac =   12²- 4 (3 x 7) = 144 - 4(21) = 144 - 84 =   60

                        2a= 2 x 3 = 6

Applying the quadratic formula :

             x =  (-12 ± √ 60 )/6

  √ 60 rounded to 2 decimal digit using calculator 7.75

x =  (-12 ± 7.75 )/6

(-12 ± 7.75 ) = (-12 + 7.75 ) = 5.75

                      (-12 - 7.75 )  = -19.75

x =  5.75/6 = 0.96

       -19.75/6 = 3.29

sum of the square of roots = 0.96² + 3.29²

                                                    0.9261 +   10.8241 = 11.75

The sum of the squares of its roots of the quadratic equation

3x² - 12x + 7 = 0 is p² + q² = 34/3.

What is a quadratic equaton?

A quadratic equation is an algebraic expression in the form of variables and constants.

A quadratic equation has two roots as its degree is two.

We have a quadratic equation 3x² - 12x + 7 = 0.

We know a quadratic equation ax² - bx + c = 0 can be written as,

x² - (b/a)x + (c/a) = 0 ⇒ x² - (p + q)x + pq = 0 where p and q are the roots.

∴ 3x² - 12x + 7 = 0.

x² - (12/3)x + 7/3 = 0.

Hence (p + q) = 4 and pq = 7/3.

Now, (p + q)² = p² + q² + 2pq.

16 = p² + q² + 14/3.

p² + q² = 16 - 14/3.

p² + q² = (48 - 14)/3.

p² + q² = 34/3.

learn more about quadratic equations here :

https://brainly.com/question/17177510

#SPJ2

Let S = {2,4,6} and T = {1,3,5}. Use the set-roster notation to write each of the following sets, and indicate the number of elements that are in each set?

a. S X T

b. T X S

c. S X S

d. T X T

Answers

Answer:

a. [tex]S\times T=\{(2,1),(2,3),(2,5),(4,1),(4,3),(4,5),(6,1),(6,3),(6,5)\}[/tex] . Set S × T has 9 elements.

b. [tex]T\times S=\{(1,2),(1,4),(1,6),(3,2),(3,4),(3,6),(5,2),(5,4),(5,6)\}[/tex]. Set T × S has 9 elements.  

c. [tex]S\times S=\{(2,2),(2,4),(2,6),(4,2),(4,4),(4,6),(6,2),(6,4),(6,6)\}[/tex] . Set S × S has 9 elements.

d. [tex]T\times T=\{(1,1),(1,3),(1,5),(3,1),(3,3),(3,5),(5,1),(5,3),(5,5)\}[/tex] . Set T × T has 9 elements.

Step-by-step explanation:

The given sets are S={2,4,6} and T={1,3,5}.

We need to find the set-roster notation to write each of the following sets, and the number of elements that are in each set.

a.

[tex]S\times T=\{(s,t)|s\in S and t\in T\}[/tex]

[tex]S\times T=\{(2,1),(2,3),(2,5),(4,1),(4,3),(4,5),(6,1),(6,3),(6,5)\}[/tex]

Set S × T has 9 elements.

b.

[tex]T\times S=\{(t,s)|s\in S and t\in T\}[/tex]

[tex]T\times S=\{(1,2),(1,4),(1,6),(3,2),(3,4),(3,6),(5,2),(5,4),(5,6)\}[/tex]

Set T × S has 9 elements.  

c.

[tex]S\times S=\{(s,s)|s\in S \}[/tex]

[tex]S\times S=\{(2,2),(2,4),(2,6),(4,2),(4,4),(4,6),(6,2),(6,4),(6,6)\}[/tex]

Set S × S has 9 elements.

d.

[tex]T\times T=\{(t,t)|t\in T\}[/tex]

[tex]T\times T=\{(1,1),(1,3),(1,5),(3,1),(3,3),(3,5),(5,1),(5,3),(5,5)\}[/tex]

Set T × T has 9 elements.

Using the set roster notation, the number of elements in each of the sets would be the product of the number of elements in each individual set, which is 9.

S = {2, 4, 6}T = {1, 3, 5}

A.) S × T :

{2, 4, 6} × {1, 3, 5}

{(2, 1), (2, 3), (2, 5), (4, 1), (4, 3), (4, 5), (6, 1), (6, 3), (6, 5)}

Number is of elements = 9

B.) T × S :

{1, 3, 5} × {2, 4, 6}

{(1,2), (1,4), (1,6), (3,2), (3,4), (3, 6), (5, 2), (5,4), (5,6)}

Number is of elements = 9

C.) S × S :

{1, 3, 5} × {1, 3, 5}

{(1, 1), (1, 3), (1, 5), (3, 1), (3, 3), (3, 3), (5, 1), (5, 3), (5, 5)}

Number is of elements = 9

D.) T × T :

{2, 4,6} × {2, 4, 6}

{(2,2), (2, 4), (2, 6), (4,2), (4, 4), (4, 6), (6,2), (6, 4), (6,6)}

Number is of elements = 9

Hence, the distribution of values of each set.

Learn more :https://brainly.com/question/11939565?referrer=searchResults

Sarah inherited a sum of 1,539 dollars with an interest rate of 1% per year what is the accrued value after 5 years, 10 years, and 15 years. Show all work.

Answers

Answer:

The accrued value after 5 years is $1,605.95.

The accrued value after 10 years is $1,672.9.

The accrued value after 15 years is $1,739.85.

Step-by-step explanation:

This is a simple interest problem.

The simple interest formula is given by:

[tex]E = P*I*t[/tex]

In which E are the earnings, P is the principal(the initial amount of money), I is the interest rate(yearly, as a decimal) and t is the time.

After t years, the total amount of money is:

[tex]T = E + P[/tex].

In this problem, we have that:

[tex]P = 1539, I = 0.01[/tex]

Accrued value after 5 years

This T when t = 5. So

[tex]E = P*I*t[/tex]

[tex]E = 1339*0.01*5 = 66.95[/tex]

The total is

[tex]T = E + P = 66.95 + 1539 = 1605.95[/tex]

The accrued value after 5 years is $1,605.95.

Accrued value after 10 years

This T when t = 10. So

[tex]E = P*I*t[/tex]

[tex]E = 1339*0.01*10 = 133.9[/tex]

The total is

[tex]T = E + P = 133.9 + 1539 = 1672.9[/tex]

The accrued value after 10 years is $1,672.9.

Accrued value after 15 years

This T when t = 15. So

[tex]E = P*I*t[/tex]

[tex]E = 1339*0.01*15 = 200.85[/tex]

The total is

[tex]T = E + P = 200.85 + 1539 = 1739.85[/tex]

The accrued value after 15 years is $1,739.85.

A prize was awarded to 56 women and 642 men.
a. What fraction of the prize winners were​ women?
b. What fraction were​ men?
SIMPLIFY EACH plz

Answers

My work to your question

What is 4^150 divided by 2^150?

Answers

Answer:
1.427247693x10^45

Step by step explanation:
I used a calculator

What is the difference between relative frequency and cumulative frequency?

A. Relative frequency of a class is the percentage of the data that falls in that class, while cumulative frequency of a class is the sum of the frequencies of that class and all previous classes.
B. Relative frequency of a class is the proportion of the data in that class, while cumulative frequency of a dass is the number of observations in that class.
C. Relative frequency of a class is the number of observations in that dass, while cumulative frequency of a dass is the sum of all the frequencies.
D. There is no difference between the two.

Answers

Answer:

A

Step-by-step explanation:

The relative frequency is calculated by dividing the frequency of that class to the sum of frequencies. It can be represented as

[tex]Relative frequency=\frac{f}{sum(f)}[/tex]

Hence, the relative frequency of class is the percentage or proportion of data lies in that class.

The cumulative frequency of a class is computed by adding the frequency of the respective class to the frequencies of all previous classes. The cumulative frequency of first class will always be equal to the frequency of first class.

Hence, the cumulative frequency  for a class is the sum of frequency for that class and the frequencies of all previous classes.

Final answer:

Relative frequency is the proportion of total data that falls into a class, while cumulative frequency is the sum of frequencies of that class and all previous classes. Therefore, relative frequency illustrates the percentage of data in a certain class, while cumulative frequency shows the accumulation of data up to that point.

Explanation:

The terms relative frequency and cumulative frequency both pertain to statistics; however, they represent different concepts. Relative frequency of a class is the percentage or proportion of the whole set of data that falls in that class. It's calculated by dividing the frequency of that class by the total number of data points.

On the other hand, cumulative frequency of a class is the sum of the frequencies of that class and all previous classes in a dataset. Essentially, it accumulates counts as you proceed through the dataset.

For instance, if you have five classes with frequencies of 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the relative frequencies would be 0.0667, 0.1333, 0.2, 0.2667, and 0.3333 respectively (assuming we divide each frequency by the total data points, which is 15 in this case). In contrast, the cumulative frequencies would be 1, 3, 6, 10 and 15, indicating the total count up to each class.

Learn more about Difference between relative frequency and cumulative frequency here:

https://brainly.com/question/34815018

#SPJ6

Let X and Y be independent random variables representing the lifetime (in 100 hours) of Type A and Type B light bulbs, respectively.

Both variables have exponential distributions, and the mean of X is 2 and the mean of Y is 3.

Find the joint pdf f(x|y) of X and Y.

Find the conditional pdf f_2(y|x) of Y given X = x.

Find the probability that a Type A bulb lasts at least 300 hours and a Type B bulb lasts at least 400 hours.

Given that a Type B bulb fails at 300 hours, find the probability that a Type A bulb lasts longer than 300 hours.

What is the expected total lifetime of two Type A bulbs and one Type B bulb?

What is the variance of the total lifetime of two Type A bulbs and one Type B bulb?

Answers

Answer:

a. is below in the explanation

b. 1/3e^(-y/3)

c.0.05882

d. 0.2231

e. 7     f.25

Step-by-step explanation:

Let and be independent random variables representing the lifetime (in 100 hours) of Type A and Type B light bulbs, respectively. Both variables have exponential distributions, and the mean of X is 2 and the mean of Y is 3.

a can be solved as follows      [tex]\frac{1}{\alpha\beta } e^{\frac{-x-y}{\alpha\beta } }[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{6} e^{\frac{-\alpha }{2} -\beta/3 }[/tex]

1/6[tex]e^{\frac{-(3x+2y}{6 }[/tex]

b.

f(y/x)=f(x).f(y)/{f(y)}=f(y)

1/3e^(-y/3)

c. Find the probability that a Type A bulb lasts at least 300 hours and a Type B bulb lasts at least 400 hours.

[tex]\int\limits^\alpha _4 {1/6e^{-(3x+2y)/6} } \, dy[/tex]

1/2e^-(3x+8)/6

[tex]\int\limits^\alpha _3 {e^{-(3x+800)} } \, dx \\[/tex]

0.05882

Given that a type B fails at 300 hours . we find the probability that type A bulb lasts longer than 300hr

f(x>y|y=3)=f(x>3)

[tex]\int\limits^a_3 {1/2e^{-x/2} } \, dx[/tex]

0.2231

e.e) What is the expected total lifetime of two Type A bulbs and one Type B bulb?  

E(2A+B)

(2E(A)+E(y)

2*2+3

=7

f. variance of the total lifetime of two types A bulbs and one type B bulb

V(2x+y)=

4*4+9

=25

Final answer:

The joint pdf of X and Y is (1/6)e^(-x/2-y/3). The conditional pdf of Y given X = x is (1/2)e^(-y/3). The probability that a Type A bulb lasts at least 300 hours and a Type B bulb lasts at least 400 hours is 9/250. The probability that a Type A bulb lasts longer than 300 hours, given that a Type B bulb fails at 300 hours, is approximately 0.9999. The expected total lifetime of two Type A bulbs and one Type B bulb is 7 100 hours. The variance of the total lifetime of two Type A bulbs and one Type B bulb is 10 100 hours.

Explanation:

To find the joint pdf f(x|y) of X and Y, we need to find the product of the individual pdfs of X and Y since they are independent. Since X and Y follow exponential distributions with means of 2 and 3 respectively, their pdfs can be written as f(x) = (1/2)e^(-x/2) and f(y) = (1/3)e^(-y/3). Therefore, the joint pdf f(x|y) is given by:

f(x|y) = f(x)*f(y) = (1/2)e^(-x/2) * (1/3)e^(-y/3) = (1/6)e^(-x/2-y/3).

To find the conditional pdf f_2(y|x) of Y given X = x, we use Bayes' theorem:

f_2(y|x) = (f(x|y)*f(y))/f(x) = [(1/6)e^(-x/2-y/3) * (1/3)e^(-y/3)] / [(1/2)e^(-x/2)] = (1/2)e^(-y/3).

To find the probability that a Type A bulb lasts at least 300 hours and a Type B bulb lasts at least 400 hours, we integrate the joint pdf over the given range:

P(X >= 300, Y >= 400) = ∫∫(1/6)e^(-x/2-y/3)dxdy = ∫(3/2)e^(-x/2)dx * ∫e^(-y/3)dy. Solving the integrals, we get P(X >= 300, Y >= 400) = 9/250.

Given that a Type B bulb fails at 300 hours, we need to find the probability that a Type A bulb lasts longer than 300 hours. This is equivalent to finding P(X > 300 | Y = 300). Using the conditional pdf f_2(y|x) = (1/2)e^(-y/3), we integrate from 300 to infinity:

P(X > 300 | Y = 300) = ∫(1/2)e^(-y/3)dy = 1 - ∫(1/2)e^(-y/3)dy = 1 - (1/2)e^(-y/3) = 1 - (1/2)e^(-300/3) = 1 - e^(-100) ≈ 0.9999.

The expected total lifetime of two Type A bulbs and one Type B bulb is obtained by summing the means of X and Y twice and the mean of Y once:

E[Total Lifetime] = 2*E[X] + E[Y] = 2*2 + 3 = 7.

The variance of the total lifetime of two Type A bulbs and one Type B bulb is obtained by summing the variances of X and Y twice and the variance of Y once:

Var[Total Lifetime] = 2*Var[X] + Var[Y] = 2*(2^2) + 3^2 = 10.

Learn more about Variables here:

https://brainly.com/question/15740935

#SPJ3

What is the simple interest on a loan of $16 500 for 2 years at 8 per year ?

Answers

Answer:

$2 640

Step-by-step explanation:

Principal = $16 500; Time = 2 years Rate = 8%

Simple Interest = P × R × T/100

= $16 500 × 8 × 2/100

=$264 000/100

Simple Interest = $2 640

The sales of digital cameras (in millions of units) in year t is given by the function
f(t) = 3.06t + 6.84 (0 ≤ t ≤ 3)
where t = 0 corresponds to the end of 2001. Over that same period, the sales of film cameras (in millions of units) is given by
g(t) = −1.85t + 16.48 (0 ≤ t ≤ 3).
(a) Show that more film cameras than digital cameras were sold in 2001.
digital cameras
million
film cameras
million


(b) When did the sales of digital cameras first exceed those of film cameras?


Answers

Final answer:

Explanation on determining which type of cameras sold more in 2001 and when digital camera sales surpassed film camera sales.

Explanation:

(a) To show that more film cameras than digital cameras were sold in 2001, we need to substitute t = 0 into both functions:


For digital cameras: f(0) = 3.06(0) + 6.84 = 6.84 million units
For film cameras: g(0) = -1.85(0) + 16.48 = 16.48 million units
Therefore, more film cameras (16.48 million units) were sold in 2001 than digital cameras (6.84 million units).

(b) To find when digital camera sales first exceeded film camera sales, we need to set the two functions equal to each other and solve for t:
3.06t + 6.84 = -1.85t + 16.48
4.91t = 9.64
t ≈ 1.96 years, which is approximately at the end of 2003.

New drug strategies have centered on cholesterol ______ statins. Select one:
a. lowering b. raising c. destroying d. improving

Answers

Answer: lowering

Step-by-step explanation:

Statins are drugs that are administered in order to help reduce cholesterol level in the body. Statins achieves this by making it impossible for the body to have access to substances that helps to produce cholesterol. This drug reduces cholesterol up to 50% and are taken once every day. Examples includes rosuvastatin, pitavastatin, simvastatin.

0
21
22
01:39:07
The cost, c, of a ham sandwich at a deli varies directly with the number of sandwiches, n. If c = $54 when n is 9, what is the
cost of the sandwiches when n is 3?
$18
$21
$27
$48
Mark this and return
Next
Submit

Answers

Answer:

$18

Step-by-step explanation:

The cost, c, of a ham sandwich at a deli varies directly with the number of sandwiches, n. c = $54 when n is 9

This means that to buy 9 sandwiches, it costs $54. So one sandwich costs 54/9 = $6.

What is the cost of the sandwiches when n is 3?

To buy three sandwiches, it costs $6*3 = $18.

So the correct answer is:

$18

Answer:A

Step-by-step explanation:

$18

Cooley et al. (2009) randomly assigned either of two treatments, naturopathic care (diet counseling, breathing techniques, vitamins, and a herbal medicine) or stan- dardized psychotherapy (psychotherapy with breathing techniques and a placebo added), to 81 individuals having moderate to severe anxiety. Anxiety scores decreased an average of 57% in the naturopathic group and 31% in the psychotherapy group. Is this an experimental or observational study?

Answers

Answer: Experimental study

Step-by-step explanation:

This is an experimental study because it involves determination of the effect of each treatment on separate individuals. It involves selecting the 81 individuals randomly to be treated with a particular treatment (either of the two treatment). In experimental study the researcher apply separate treatments on a different groups and measure its effect on each of the groups.

Final answer:

This is an experimental study where participants were randomly assigned to either naturopathic care or standardized psychotherapy to assess their effects on anxiety scores.

Explanation:

This is an example of an experimental study. In an experimental study, researchers assign participants to different groups and manipulate variables to determine cause-and-effect relationships. In this case, Cooley et al. randomly assigned individuals to either naturopathic care or standardized psychotherapy, which are the two treatments being compared. They then measured the effects of these treatments on anxiety scores.

The fact that participants were randomly assigned to the two treatments suggests that this study was experimental rather than observational.

Learn more about Experimental study here:

https://brainly.com/question/33911240

#SPJ3

Other Questions
The Equation is 34 + 4 5 = ____. (input whole numbers only) How did WW1 come to an end and what were the results? What is the value of x?Enter your answer in the box. Analyzing Figurative Language[Ghost:] The serpent that did sting thy father's lifeNow wears his crown.-Hamlet,William ShakespeareIn this passage, the ghost compares King Claudius to aserpent. Which statement best describes the effect ofthis metaphor?It helps the reader understand the kind of crownthat Claudius wears.It uses a striking image to show that Claudius issneaky and evil.It shows how a snake is like other animals thatstingIt creates a vivid comparison between Denmarkand a zoo Which of the following is true of an isobaric processA. Temperature is constant.B.Q = -uC. Pressure is constant. D. W = PV What is the fraction for 45 divided by 20 please show work someone help me with this please. The time in hours it takes a satellite to complete an orbit around the earth varies directly as the radius of the orbit (from the center of the earth) and inversely as the orbital velocity. If a satellite completes an orbit 660 miles above the earth in 13 hours at a velocity of 32,000 mph, how long would it take a satellite to complete an orbit if it is at 1500 miles above the earth at a velocity of 38,000 mph? If the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of sample means is 5.0 for samples of size 16, then the population standard deviation must be Functional strategy is the set of activities that each _________ will pursue in order to help the firm accomplish its competitive goals. The cations in an aqueous solution that contains 0.150 m Ba(NO3)2 and 0.0800 m Ca(NO3)2 are to be separated by taking advantage of the difference in the solubilities of their sulfates. Ksp(BaSO4) 5 1.1 3 10210 and Ksp(CaSO4) 5 2.4 3 1025. What should be the concentration of sulfate ion for the best separatio? Six students from a statistics class reported the number of hours of television they watch per week. Here are their data: 8, 10, 5, 14, 3, 6. What is the standard deviation of the number of hours of television watched per week for this sample of six students? oveEvidence: How did this writer's word choice help you toidentify "sense of place"? A farmer produces both beans and corn on her farm. If she must give up 16 bushels of corn to be able to get 6 bushels of beans, then her opportunity cost of 1 bushel of beans is ______________a) 0.38 bushels of cornb) 16.00 bushels of cornc) 2.67 bushels of cornd) 2.99 bushels of corn If you were examining the causes of civil war and started with cases that differed in attributes but shared outcomes, you would be using which basic approach to the comparative method? Which data set below has the weakest correlation? _______ is located in the anterior neck produces key hormones for metabolism On November 1, 2016, Jamison Inc. adopted a plan to discontinue its barge division, which qualifies as a separate component of the business according to GAAP regarding discontinued operations. The disposal of the division was expected to be concluded by April 30, 2017. On December 31, 2016, the company's year-end, the following information relative to the discontinued division was accumulated: Operating loss Jan. 1 Dec. 31, 2016$84 million Estimated operating losses, Jan. 1 to April 30, 201780 million Excess of fair value, less costs to sell, over book value at Dec. 31, 201614 millionIn its income statement for the year ended December 31, 2016, Jamison would report a before-tax loss on discontinued operations of: The scores of 12th-grade students on the national assessment of educational progress year 2000 mathematics test have a distribution that is approximately normal with mean of 300 and standard deviation of 35. PLZ, HELP WORTH 30 PTS!!!! WILL MARK BRANLIEST!!! Steam Workshop Downloader