Visit this website and locate the element mercury, whose chemical symbol is Hg. Click on the square to read about the history, properties, and uses of mercury. Name three uses for mercury.

Answers

Answer 1
We simply asked to name three uses for mercury.
The most common and well-known use of mercury is the production of thermometers. It's property to stay liquid at room temperature makes it ideal for a temperature indicator. However, the use of mercury is thermometers has been phased out due to health hazards.
It is also used to form an amalgam which is the result of its combination with silver or gold. Mercury has been used to mine gold and silver. This application has also been phased out.
Today's use of mercury includes mercury-vapor lamps which are the bright lamps used in high-ways.

Answer 2

Answer: Mercury is used for making thermometers, barometers, diffusion pumps, and other laboratory instruments. It can also be used to make mercury-vapor lamps, advertising signs, and mercury switches as well as pesticides, dental preparations, batteries, and catalysts.

~ :)


Related Questions

Particles in which state are close together, yet free to move around one another?

Answers

Particles in the liquid state of matter are close together, yet free to move around one another

What is the problem with using your boat's engine to drive it onto a trailer?

Answers

Final answer:

Driving your boat with its engine onto a trailer can cause uncontrollable movement, potential damage, erosion of the launch area, and dangerous propeller strikes.

Explanation:

There are several problems related to using your boat's engine to drive it onto a trailer. Firstly, the propellers of the boat create a turbulent water flow that will provide thrust in an uncontrolled manner, likely leading to imprecise movement and potential damage to either the boat or the trailer. Moreover, the propeller wash can cause erosion and possibly damage the launching area. Secondly, using the engine to drive onto the trailer may lead to prop strike, where the boat's propeller might come into contact with the ramp, causing significant damage to the motor.

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On a planimetric map, the _____ is used to determine the actual distance between two points.

Answers

The answer in this question is scale. The scale is used to determine the actual distance between two points in a planimetric map. This map only represents the horizontal position of features. This is also called by others as the line map.  This is usually consisted of man-made and natural features. These are from aerial shots by the use of modern technology. This map’s common features are street and water centerlines, sidewalks, culverts, utility lines, building footprints and vegetation. Sometimes, there are also other useful data attached in this map like titles of the properties, owner, assessed value, etc. It is because of these, this map becomes a storage of valuable data which can be easily and quickly accessed. 

Final answer:

The scale on a planimetric map is used to determine the actual distance between two points by converting measured map distances to real-world distances.

Explanation:

On a planimetric map, the scale is used to determine the actual distance between two points. By measuring the distance between two points on the map with a ruler and then using the map scale to find the real distance on the land surface, it is possible to convert map distances to real-world distances. For example, if you measure 10 centimeters between two points on a map with a scale of 1:10,000, you multiply the measured distance by the scale factor, resulting in an actual distance of 100,000 centimeters on the Earth's surface.

It is important to note that large-scale maps, like a standard topographic map, typically have less distance distortion, making it easier to measure straight line distances. However, when measuring distances along curved features, techniques such as using multiple straight-line segments or tools like an opisometer may be employed for greater accuracy. Map scales can be complex, as they can vary with latitude due to the Earth's curvature, particularly on maps that cover large areas such as equidistant projections which are true-to-scale only along meridians.

Which is the best example of Newton's Second Law of Motion?
A student has on roller skates and he decides to push against the railing. He immediately begins to roll backwards.

A small, lightweight ball and a large, heavy ball are dropped off of a roof. They both strike the ground at the same time.

A baseball player hits a baseball that is pitched to him. The ball immediately soars back in the direction of the pitcher.

You are riding in a car that makes a quick right turn. You immediately slide across the back seat.

Answers

The baseball one because it shows that the ball "soars" (accelerates) due to the force applied F=ma
Final answer:

The baseball player hitting a baseball is the best example of Newton's Second Law of Motion, as the force exerted on the ball causes it to move in the opposite direction with the same magnitude.

Explanation:

The best example of Newton's Second Law of Motion is the baseball player hitting a baseball that is pitched to him. When the player hits the ball, the force exerted on the ball causes it to move in the opposite direction with the same magnitude. This is known as the law of action and reaction, which is a part of Newton's Second Law of Motion.

Another example of Newton's Second Law is a student on roller skates pushing against a railing and immediately rolling backwards. The force exerted by the student on the railing causes an equal but opposite force on the student, resulting in the backward motion.

Lastly, the example of a car making a quick right turn and the passenger sliding across the back seat can be considered an example of Newton's Second Law. The passenger tends to continue moving in a straight line due to inertia but is pushed to the side due to the force of the car turning.

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A constant force of f = 47i + 30j moves an object along a vector d = 13i - 8j, where units are in pounds and feet. find the work done.

Answers

Answer:

The work is  371 lb ft

Explanation:

The work can be calculated with yhe scalar product between the force and the displacement:

[tex] W = F.d [/tex]

The scalar product is obtained multiplying component to comoponent and summing the terms:

[tex] W [/tex] = <47, 30> · <13, -8>  [lb ft]

[tex] W [/tex] = 47*13  + 30*(-8) [lb ft]

Finally:

W = 371 [lb ft]

You throw a small rock straight up from the edge of a highway bridge that crosses a river. the rock passes you on its way down, 5.00 s after it was thrown. what is the speed of the rock just before it reaches the water 25.0 m below the point where the rock left your hand? ignore air resistance.

Answers

Refer to the diagram shown below.
Note that air resistance is ignored, and the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s².

The vertical flight from A to B (the maximum height) and from B to C take equal amounts of time because the flight is parabolic.
The time of flight from A to C is given as 5 s, therefore the flight from A to B is 2.5 s.

Let u  = vertical launch velocity (m/s).
Because the vertical velocity at B is zero, therefore
u - (9.8 m/s²)*(2.5 s) = 0
u = 24.5 m/s

Let v =  the velocity with which the stone strikes the water.
The water surface is at a height of h = -25 m.
The equation governing the flight from A to the surface of the water is
v² = u² - 2gh
v² = (24.5 m/s)² - 2*(9.8 m/s²)*(-25 m)
    = 1090.25
v = 33.02 m/s

Answer:
The velocity with which the stone strikes the water surface is 33.0 m/s (nearest tenth)

A car initially moving at 9 m/s begins accelerating at its maximum acceleration of 4 m/s2. if the car maintains this acceleration, how much time will it take to cover 200 m?

Answers

The answer is in attachment.

A landscaper is making a retaining wall to shore up the side of a hill. to ensure against collapse, the wall should make an angle 75° with the ground. how far from the base of the hill is the base of a 15-foot slanted wall?

Answers

Refer to the diagram shown below.

Let x  =  distance of the base of the ladder from the base of the hill.

By definition,
sin(75°) = x/15
x = 75*cos(75°) = 3.882 ft

Answer:
The distance between the base of the hill and the base of the ladder is 3.9 ft (nearest tenth)

Final answer:

To determine how far the base of a 15-foot slanted retaining wall is from the base of a hill, we can use the cosine of the angle (75°) the wall makes with the ground. The calculation shows the base of the wall is approximately 3.88 feet from the hill's base.

Explanation:

To find out how far the base of a 15-foot slanted wall, which is supposed to shore up the side of a hill at a 75° angle with the ground, is from the base of the hill, we can use trigonometry. Specifically, we can use the cosine function which is defined in a right-angled triangle as the adjacent side (base) over the hypotenuse (the slanted wall). The angle given is 75° and the length of the slanted wall (hypotenuse) is 15 feet.

Thus, the formula to calculate the distance from the base of the hill (base of the wall) is:

Cos(75°) = Base / 15 feet

Rearranging the formula to solve for the base gives:

Base = 15 feet × Cos(75°)

Using a calculator, Cos(75°) is approximately 0.2588. Therefore:

Base ≈ 15 feet × 0.2588 ≈ 3.882 feet

This means the base of the wall is approximately 3.88 feet from the base of the hill.

A motorist drives along a straight road at a constant speed of 15.0 m/s. Just as she passes a parked motorcycle police offi cer, the offi cer starts to accelerate at 2.00 m/s2 to overtake her. Assuming that the offi cer maintains this acceleration, (a) determine the time interval required for the police offi cer to reach the motorist. Find (b) the speed and (c) the total displacement of the offi cer as he overtakes the motorist.

Answers

The answer is in attachment.

Answer:

a) The time the police officer required to reach the motorist was 15 s.

b) The speed of the officer at the moment she overtakes the motorist is 30 m/s

c) The total distance traveled by the officer was 225 m.

Explanation:

The equations for the position and velocity of an object moving in a straight line are as follows:

x = x0 + v0 · t + 1/2 · a · t²

v = v0 + a · t

Where:

x = position at time t

x0 = initial position

v0 = initial velocity

t = time

a = acceleration

v = velocity at time t

a)When the officer reaches the motorist, the position of the motorist is the same as the position of the officer:

x motorist = x officer

Using the equation for the position:

x motirist = x0 + v · t (since a = 0).

x officer = x0 + v0 · t + 1/2 · a · t²

Let´s place our frame of reference at the point where the officer starts following the motorist so that x0 = 0 for both:

x motorist = x officer

x0 + v · t = x0 + v0 · t + 1/2 · a · t²      (the officer starts form rest, then, v0 = 0)

v · t = 1/2 · a · t²    

Solving for t:

2 v/a = t

t = 2 · 15.0 m/s/ 2.00 m/s² = 15 s

The time the police officer required to reach the motorist was 15 s.

b) Now, we can calculate the speed of the officer using the time calculated in a) and the  equation for velocity:

v = v0 + a · t

v = 0 m/s + 2.00 m/s² · 15 s

v = 30 m/s

The speed of the officer at the moment she overtakes the motorist is 30 m/s

c) Using the equation for the position, we can find the traveled distance in 15 s:

x = x0 + v0 · t + 1/2 · a · t²

x = 1/2 · 2.00 m/s² · (15s)² = 225 m

Slow pain originating from an internal organ is often perceived as coming from an area of the body totally unrelated to the source. this is known as

Answers

The answer is referred pain.
Referred pain is the slow pain that is origination from an internal organ is often perceived as coming from an area of the body totally unrelated to the source.
Pain is distressing feeling. When any stimuli damages, we feel a pain such as when finger burns or toe is stabbed etc.

A boat can travel 48 miles upstream in 4 hours. the return trip takes 3 hours. find the speed of the boat in still water and the speed of the current.

Answers

Upstream velocity=48/4=12mph
Downstrean velocity=48/3=16mph

The net force on a car is zero in both the horizontal and vertical directions. Which two situations could be true about the motion of the car?

Answers

They are at a complete stop, or they hit each other at the same speed, causing absolute zero to happen.

Answer:

The car is parked.

The car is moving at a fixed speed and direction.

Explanation:

The car is either at rest, or traveling at a constant velocity.

Hope this helps. Good luck!

Scientists think that the __________, made of liquid iron and nickel, moves to produce Earth’s magnetic field. a. crust b. mantle c. outer core d. inner core Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Answers

outer core is your answer

Answer:

c. outer core

Explanation:

The inner core of the Earth is solid and contains iron. The outer core is in molten state and contains iron and nickel in liquid state. As the Earth spins, the domains of this magnetic material aligned in single direction generating huge magnetic field. Thus, earth acts like an enormous bar magnet.

Correct option is c. outer core.

Which formula can be used to find the tangential speed of an orbiting object?

Answers

The formula used for finding the tangential speed (speed of something that is moving in a circular path) of an orbiting object is:
V₍t₎ = ωr
V₍t₎ = tangential speed or velocity
ω = angular velocity
r = radius of the circular path
if time taken t is only given then use this formula to calculate the tangential speed:
 V₍t₎ = 2πr/t,     t is time taken

Answer:

The answer on ED is A

Explanation:

A 1400 kg car is approaching the hill shown in (Figure 1) at 11 m/s when it suddenly runs out of gas. Neglect any friction.

Answers

Final answer:

The car, running out of gas and hence momentum, will convert its initial kinetic energy into gravitational potential energy as it moves uphill. In the absence of friction, it will ascend approximately 6.27 meters up the hill before it stops.

Explanation:

The subject of the question is related to physics, particularly to the principle of conservation of energy. When the car runs out of gas, its initial kinetic energy is converted into potential energy as it goes uphill. The initial kinetic energy of the car is given by 1/2*m*v^2 kg (where m is the mass and v is the velocity of the car) which equals 1/2*1400*11^2 = 85,800 Joules.

The car will continue to move up the hill until all this kinetic energy is converted into gravitational potential energy, given by m*g*h = 1400*9.8*h, where g is the acceleration due to gravity and h is the height the car reaches up the hill. Setting these two equations equal allows us to determine how high the car will go: 85,800 = 1400*9.8*h, which gives h = 85,800/(1400*9.8) = 6.27 meters. Therefore, in the absence of friction, the car will move approximately 6.27 meters up the hill before coming to a stop.

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Final answer:

The car can climb a hill approximately 6.17 meters in height before coming to a complete stop due to its kinetic energy. This is calculated using the principles of energy conservation and the formulas for kinetic and potential energy.

Explanation:

This physicist question is about the concept of conservation of energy. The 1400 kg car runs out of gas, but it maintains its kinetic energy. This kinetic energy will then be converted into potential energy as the car climbs the hill. The calculation of how high the car will climb can be done using the formula for kinetic energy, which is 0.5*m*v2, and the formula for gravitational potential energy, m*g*h.

First, we determine the initial kinetic energy of the car, which comes out to be 0.5*1400 kg*(11 m/s)2 = 85,250 Joules. This will be equal to the potential energy at the peak of the hill; thus, we have the equation 1400 kg*9.8 m/s2*h = 85,250 Joules, so solving for height, we find h = 85,250/ (1400*9.8) = approximately 6.17 meters. So, the car should be able to climb a hill of approximately 6.17 meters before it comes to a stop.

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Steve and Carl are driving from Scranton to Bridgeport, a distance of 180 miles. If their speed averages 60 miles an hour, how long will it take them to get there? A. 3.5 hours B. 2.5 hours C. 4 hours D. 3 hours

Answers

D. 3 hours
av velocity= total distance travelled÷total time taken
60mph=180m÷x hr
x= 180/60=3hr
By definition of speed:

Speed = Distance / Time

So, Time = Distance / Speed = 180 / 60 = 3 hours

Answer is D

What happens to the brightness of bulb a when the switch is closed and bulb b lights up?

Answers

The problem describes the relationship of "bulb a" and "bulb b" to be in connected in series. When the switch is open then no current can flow, on the other hand, when it is closed, current will pass through.

When only "bulb a" is connected to the battery then more current is flowing to "bulb a" causing it to be bright.

Closing the switch would mean that "bulb b" is already included in the circuit and the battery will push small current to flow around the whole circuit. The more bulbs are connected, the harder for the current to flow because the resistance will be very high.

So the light of "bulb a" will be dimmer.

There is a pattern of current flow. Based on the above scenario,  Option b is the correct answer as bulb B will be brighter than before (Image attached).

What does this implies?

Based on the current flowing through bulb A  is said to remains the same in both scenario. It is the current through bulb B that changes when the switch  are said to be closed.

There is something that happens to the brightness of a bulb when the switch is said to be closed. Note that when the switch is closed, the light bulb often operates because of the current flows via the circuit. The bulb (B) tends to glows at its full brightness because it receives more volts.

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