Answer:
True
Explanation:
Voir dire is a legal process in which potential jurors are questioned about their likely biases and backgrounds before they are selected to be part of a jury. The selections are usually being made by the Attorneys as the last stage of the three stages in jury selection.
“Have any of you read or heard anything about this case from any source whatsoever?” is a sample question being put forward to the potential jurors and the scope of these questions often vary.
You have the option of making a two-point turn, U-turn or going counter-clockwise around the block to reverse your direction. You will likely best minimize your risk by:
a. Making a U-turnb. Going around the blockc. Making a two-point turnd. The risk is likely to be the same for all three options given
Answer:
B. going around the block.
In most situations, to minimize the risk of accidents, it is typically safer to go around the block than to make a U-turn or a two-point turn as the former reduces potential points of conflict with other road users.
Explanation:The best option to minimize your risk while driving depends on several contextual factors such as the number of other vehicles on the road, visibility, and local traffic laws among others. However, in general, the option that allows you to avoid the most potential points of conflict with other road users would typically be the safer option.
Going around the block could typically help minimize these potential points of conflict. This is because you effectively transform your intention to reverse direction into a series of right-hand turns, which are usually safer than left-hand turns, U-turns or two-point turns. These latter maneuvers involve crossing opposing lanes of traffic and could expose you to additional risk.
Remember, however, to always observe your specific situation and use your best judgment to decide which maneuver would be safest.
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Mrs. O'Connor assigns a task in math. The task requires students to remember theorems they memorized earlier and match each theorem to a problem that illustrates the theorem. What kind of long-term memory do students use to complete this task? Group of answer choices?
Answer:
Semantic memory
Explanation:
semantic memory is a portion of the long term memory, they includes things that are of common knowledge, basic facts that are gotten through learning over a lifetime.
It should be highlighted that the type of long-term memory required is Semantic memory.
What is the reason behind this?Semantic memory is a subset of long term memory that contains things like common knowledge and fundamental facts acquired via lifelong learning.
Long-term memory is the stage in the Atkinson-Shiffrin memory model when informative knowledge is stored indefinitely. It is distinguished from short-term and working memory, which last just around 18 to 30 seconds.
Thus, it is right to state that the nature of memory that the students need to complete the above-described task is long-term memory.
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The fact that the prices consumers pay for branded breakfast cereals are above the prices that would exist if there were true competition suggests that the cereal manufacturers are engaging in: a. excessive cooperation. b. joint ventures. c. horizontal strategic alliances. d. tacit collusion.
Answer:
D. Tacit Solution
Explanation:
George is a worrier. He always seems tense, because he is anxious about his health, his job, and his relationships. Which factor of personality best encapsulates these attributes of George?
Answer:
Neuroticism is the factor of personality that best encapsulates the attributes exhibited by George’s personality.
Explanation:
Individuals who are more sensitive towards the happenings that take place around them and get affected by them are considered to be neurotic.Such individuals, tend to be vulnerable to emotional incidents and mostly fall prey to occurrences that influence their personal life.In the discipline of psychology, neuroticism is not considered as a disorder but as a trait of personality.If you get violently ill after eating a tainted food, you will probably develop an aversion to the taste of that food but not to the sight of the restaurant where you ate or to the sound of music you heard there. This best illustrates the importance of ________ in associative learning.
Answer:
This best illustrates the importance of "biological predispositions" in associative learning.
Explanation:
Biological predisposition in humans means that there are internal characteristics humans possess that increase their chances of having certain conditions.
The taste aversion (or dislike) someone develops after eating tainted food and falling ill is as a result of associating the stimuli (the taste of the bad food) with the response (falling ill).
By associating the stimuli with the response, the body learns to stay away from such food in future, to avoid falling ill again.
This indicates that biological predispositions are more important in associative learning than external stimuli (such as; music or the sight of the restaurant).
The question is largely referring to a phenomena known as 'Garcia's effect' or 'taste aversion'. This specializes in associative learning, where one develops a negative response to a food after a bad experience with it, even though the food may not have been the cause of discomfort. This does not extend to visual or auditory cues linked to the experience.
Explanation:The scenario you provide is most closely related to the process of taste aversion in associative learning, sometimes known as Garcia's effect. This phenomenon is where an individual associates the taste of certain food with a later negative experience, such as illness, leading to a lasting aversion to the food. Here's an example. Let's say you ate a new type of cuisine and subsequently fell ill due to an unrelated food poisoning incident. Despite your illness not actually being caused by the food you associate with the illness, you're likely to develop an aversion to that specific food. This is due to the unique way our brains form associations, especially when related to potential threats, such as food poisoning or harmful substances. This is an evolutionary trait designed to protect us from repeat exposure to potential danger.
However, you would not develop an aversion to the sight of the restaurant where you ate the food or to other stimuli present at the time of your meal, such as sounds of music. The human brain is particularly sensitive to associations relating to taste and sickness due to the vital importance of avoiding consumption of harmful substances. This is more narrowly specific than broader forms of associative learning like classical conditioning, which creates learned responses to various stimuli.
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At the beginning of Act 5, Scene 2, Hamlet tells what happened to Guildenstern and Rosencrantz. What did happen to them?
Answer and Explanation:
At the beginning of Act 5, Scene 2, Guildenstern and Rosencrantz unknowingly walked into the arms of death: Hamlet evaded a plan that was designed to have him murdered; a sealed letter that was carried by Guildenstern and Rosencrantz and called for the execution of Hamlet, was replaced by another letter that called for the execution of the bearers of the letter—Guildenstern and Rosencrantz. The didn't know that they were doomed; eventually, they died.
What term describes people who share similar characteristics but little else, such as all women attending college, all left-handed people, or all men over seven feet tall?
A category describes people who share similar characteristics but little else, such as all women attending college, all left-handed people, or all men over seven feet tall.
Explanation:It is described as group or class or division of people who share similar characteristics. For examples in the questions all women attending college is a category of women with similar characteristic of attending college and it excludes any other women who don’t attend college. Categorizing is important since it adds more details to an existing category.
Instead of the general category of “all people,” a more specific categorization such as “all left-handed people” further provides additional information excluding people that are not left-handed. In addition, categorization provides a distinction between similarities and difference.
Today fewer than 250,000 people make their primary living from food foraging. Where do the remaining food foragers often live?
a. in remote regions where inhabitants have never had any contact with other societies or civilizations
b. in environments (cold places, forests, islands) where other strategies for food production are not sustainable
c. in very poor countries where agriculture is too expensive
d. on plantations where they work for wealthy landlords
Answer:
b. in environments (cold places, forests, islands) where other strategies for food production are not sustainable
Explanation:
Food foraging is an act of searching, finding and harvesting wild foods. Other name for it is gathering free food. When people in cold places, forests or island where foods are not available go for searching and hunting mushroom hunting. Sometimes people go hiking in the mountains to search for elusive morels, even they roam about picking apples from anyone's orchard, or picking berries, edible flowers, plums and dandelion greens.
John was recently sentenced for 10 years in prison for possession of crack cocaine. His lawyer discovered that others have served less time for the possession of powder cocaine, a drug often associated with a different category of people. John's lawyer has concluded that this discrepant sentencing is the result of __________.
Answer:
think I might know but I need the options, it might be Institutional Discrimination
Explanation:
John's lawyer attributes the sentencing disparity to systemic racial and class biases, as crack cocaine offenses carried harsher penalties than those for powder cocaine. This disparity was rooted in the 1980s and 1990s legislation but was addressed in part by the Fair Sentencing Act of 2010.
Explanation:John's lawyer has concluded that this discrepant sentencing is the result of systemic racial and class biases in the criminal justice system. Crack cocaine, often associated with poorer urban communities of color, carried much harsher sentences compared to powder cocaine, linked to wealthier individuals. This disparity was dramatically highlighted during the 1980s and 1990s with the establishment of laws such as the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986, which mandated sentences based on the type and quantity of drugs. The situation reflects the influence of those in power on legislation, often to the detriment of less powerful groups. It wasn't until the Fair Sentencing Act of 2010 that the ratio of disparity was reduced, yet significant inequalities in sentencing still persist, underscoring concerns about justice depending on race.
Marlow is suffering from schizophrenia. Marlow sees a therapist once a week to help him improve his social skills and modify his maladaptive behaviors. His therapist uses a combination of behavioral conditioning techniques and more cognitive approaches. Marlow's therapist is MOST likely using which approach
Answer:
eclectic approach
Explanation:
Eclectic approach -
It is the technique of language education which uses many approaches to teach the language depending on the aim of the lesson and the ability of the learners , is referred to as eclectic approach .
This method is completely learner depended , that how the lerner want to learn , the teacher adapt according to that method.
Hence, from the question, The therapist , Marlow is using eclectic approach .
When the Federal Reserve increases the Federal funds rate_________ Group of answer choices a) both the supply of bank loans and the supply of loanable funds decrease, thereby increasing the real interest rate. b) the supply of bank loans decreases, while the supply of loanable funds and the real interest rate both increase. c) both the supply of bank loans and the supply of loanable funds increase, while the real interest rate increases. d) both the supply of bank loans and the supply of loanable funds increase, thereby decreasing the real interest rate.
When the Federal Reserve increases the Federal funds rate both the supply of bank loans and the supply of loanable funds decrease, thereby increasing the real interest rate.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
The interest rates and the available quantity of loanable funds are affected by monetary policy and they affect several points of total demand. The higher interest rates and deducted quantity of loanable funds result from a compact monetary policy which in return reduce the two components of total demand.
There will be a downfall in business investment because it is less pleasing for firms to borrow money and even firms fulfilled with money notice that with higher interest rates it is comparatively more comfortable to put those funds in a financial investment than to shape investment in the capital of physical category.
Although higher interest rates will prevent consumer borrowing for high-value materials like cars and houses. Therefore, low-interest-rate results from loose or expansionary monetary policy.
Joe's parents tried every possible treatment to help Joe cope with his condition. Then they discovered a treatment that involved behavior modification through the use of rewards and punishment, called __________, and they finally saw some improvements in Joe's behavior.
A. normalizationB. Applied Behavioral AnalysisC. cognitive conditioningD. joint attention
Answer:
B. Applied Behavioral Analysis
Explanation:
Applied Behavioral Analysis -
It is a type of therapy , which mainly points on , academics , communication , social skills and day to day practices like hygiene and punctuality , is referred to as Applied Behavioral Analysis.
The method is mainly used for small kids and adults to have a better life ahead , without any problem and disorder.
Hence, from the question, the correct term for the given treatment is applied behavioral analysis .
Which measures of central location are not affected by extremely small or extremely large values? Select one: a. Mean and median b. Mean and mode c. Mode and median d. Standard deviation and mean
Answer:
C. Mode and median
Explanation:
Mode and median are unaffected by extremely small or extremely large values
Researchers can use central tendency measurements to find the usual numerical point in a set of data. Any sample's data points are dispersed across a range of values from lowest to highest.
Option C is the measure of central location by which they go not affected with extremely large or small values.
The reasons for no-effect:
Extremely small or extremely large values have no effect on the mode or median.
Extreme values have no effect on the mode. In a data collection and a discrete frequency distribution, the mode is easy to spot.
When there are extreme values or outliers, the median is a better measure of the center since it is unaffected by the specific numerical values of the outliers.
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The trend in concentration of traditional media ownership occurred in large part due to:_________
Answer:
the relaxation of government regulations in the 1980s and 1990s.
When referring to humans, which of these terms describes a developing organism from three weeks to eight weeks following conception?
Answer: The answer is Embryo
Explanation:
Embryonic development starts from the 2nd to the 8th week of pregnancy.
At this stage of development, the body systems are in primitive form and continue to develop
Sixteen-year-old Donna is experimenting with smoking and drinking and often argues with her parents. From an evolutionary standpoint, why is it developmentally logical for Donna to start adolescence with risk-taking tendencies?
Answer:
It is developmentally logical for Donna to start adolescence with the risk-taking tendencies so that she’s pushed to leave home and go out into the world to see how the world is outside her world of comfort and imaginations.
Explanation:
To make Donna realize her responsibilities as a young girl, it is necessary to encourage her to develop the tendency of risk-taking.It would be only through taking risks, that Donna would choose to leave her comfort zone and step into the real world of materialistic reality.The realization would also help her stop experimenting with things that can lead her to hazardous addictions.1) Moved to modern-day India sometime after 2000 BCE from areas of Central Asia2) In Sanskrit, their name means "noble"3) Most of what historians know of them comes from sacred writings called the Vedas4) Influenced the development of the Hinduism in which many aspects of the Vedic religion are still practiced todayWhich of the following ancient people are being described above?
Answer:
The ancient people being described above are Aryans.
Explanation:
The early Aryans resided in present-day Iran and Afghanistan. Approximately around 4000 years ago, Aryans moved to the northern part of India by crossing the Indus River.The oldest of four Vedas, Rigveda, mentions about Aryans as the residents of northern India. They did not move to the southern part of India because they were restricted by the Vindhya mountain ranges. That was the main reason there were no major conflicts between the Dravids of the south and Aryans.As we are socialized into our roles, we conform to the rules and norms imposed by our social structure. Consequently, contribute to:________
Answer: Reproducing the current social structure
Explanation:
Social structure is the model that contains the relationship between the social groups for interacting, communicating and living. It establishes the social network of people that determines the change, position, interaction,relation and pattern.
To maintain the norm and regulation of the social community, representation of the current present social structure by replicating it .It will help to regulate the actions and relation of people in the society.
The NHTSA estimates that ___% of the 11,510 drivers with a BAC of .01 or higher who were involved in fatal crashes had BAC levels at or above .08.
The NHTSA estimates that 85 % of the 11,510 drivers with a BAC of .01 or higher who were involved in fatal crashes had BAC levels at or above .08.
Explanation:
The survey conducted by the “National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)” says that the driver with high BAC levels is the main cause for the fatal crashes.
The amount of alcohol mixed with the blood of a person is identified to know the blood alcohol concentration (BAC) level. The BAC level of the person is determined by taking into account the amount of alcohol consumed by the person, person’s weight, gender, genetics and drinking pattern. Increase in BAC level may leads to side effects and impairments.
The question does not give a specific percentage. But for a given percentage 'p', we can say that p% of the 11,510 drivers involved in fatal crashes with a BAC of .01 or higher had BAC levels above .08.
Explanation:The question is incomplete because it does not give a specific percentage figure. However, if we assume that the percentage is 'p', then we can say that p% of the 11,510 drivers with a Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) of .01 or higher who were involved in fatal crashes had BAC levels at or above .08. This means p/100 times 11,510 drivers had BAC levels at or above .08.
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The pharmacology class learns that epoetin alfa is an immunosuppressant drug that is designed to have what expected outcome?
Answer:
increase red blood cell production to reduce need for transfusion using another person's blood
Explanation:
Epoetin alfa is a man-made human glycoprotein erythropoietin produced from cell culture through recombinant DNA technology. It helps to stimulate the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow. It is use to treat anemia that arises due to kidney failure, patient receiving chemotherapy for certain cancers and HIV patient receiving zidovudine.
One argument for the permissibility of stealing rests upon the claim that our economic system is fundamentally unjust, and that theft from the government, employers, insurance companies, and so on can at least slightly relieve some of the inequalities created by the unfair economic advantages these institutions possess. The basis of this argument seems to be:
Answer:
The basis of the argument seems to be that economic inequalities are caused by one economic sector stealing from another.
Explanation:
This argument rests on the explicit assumption that government, employers and insurance government are thieves, and this is the means which allows these sectors to increase their wealth. (assumption mentioned in the answer) People who think this is the case think that increasing capital is accomplished by working only for the benefit of those who create money. Therefore, some people argue that is is permissible to steal from these sectors.
(Courts and Civil Liberties 04.04 MC) The 13th amendment to the U.S. Constitution was______
The 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1865, abolished slavery in the United States.
Explanation:The 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was officially ratified in 1865, and its main provision was to abolish slavery in the United States. This constitutional amendment marked a significant milestone in American history as it formally ended the institution of slavery, which had deeply divided the nation leading up to and during the Civil War. The 13th Amendment states: 'Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.'
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In addition to pregnant women, fetuses, and neonates, another subpart of the HHS regulations provides additional protections for which of the following vulnerable populations?
Answer:
In addition to pregnant women, fetuses, and neonates, another subpart of the Health and Human Services regulations provides additional protections to the prisoners.
Explanation:
From numerous studies regarding health of humans in prison done throughout the United States, it has been conventionally concluded that emphasis needs to be put on providing special healthcare servives for the prisoners in the prisons all over the United States.The humanistic approach of the functioning of the Health and Human Services department of the federal government binds it to consider the class of prisoners as one of the vulnerable classes as far as the issue of health is concerned.The federal highway administration reports nearly ___________ work zone fatalities per year. 800 100 200 500
Answer:
correct option is 800
Explanation:
solution
federal highway administration reports work zone fatalities are nearly 800 per year as this number of fatalities per year highly correlate by the failure in safety measurements
as like we not put bright traffic sign and signal board and not provide street lights etc so we get this high data
so here correct option is 800
Pam just started working at XYZ Widget Company and finally wants to get insurance coverage through her employer. She does not want to take a medical exam to get coverage, because she has some underlying health conditions and is concerned that she might not qualify for a policy. Which of the following life insurance policies should she apply for?
The correct answer would be, Group life Insurance.
Because she has some underlying health conditions, and she is concerned that she might not qualify for a policy. So she should apply for Group life Insurance Policy.
Explanation:
When a group of people is covered by a single contract, this insurance coverage is called as the group life insurance.
Group life insurance is usually done by the employer of an organization who seek insurance for his company workers and employees.
In group life insurance, individuals are not assessed medically directly one by one by the insurance provider. All employees or workers or group of people are covered under a single contract of insurance.
So if Pam wants to hide her underlying health conditions, she should go for the Group life Insurance.
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While doing research for a paper on "teenage rebellion," you discover that there are some places in the world where young adults experience very little turmoil and other places where teenagers seem prone to violent outbursts. Psychological studies of such differences are most likely to be done by psychologists who favor the ______________ perspective.a. socioculturalb. cognitivec. humanistic.d. evolutionary
Answer:
a. sociocultural
Explanation:
Sociocultural perspective: The term sociocultural perspective came into existence with the work of the psychologist Lev Vygotsky, and is defined as an approach to understanding human nature and behaviors and the reason behind the behaviors.
In the sociocultural perspective, the way of understanding human personality development and behavior is being analyzed through the social group's rules and the individual's membership in a particular sub-group.
Lev Vygotsky believed that an individual's caregivers, parents, culture, or peers, etc play an important role in the development of higher-order functions.
In the question above, the statement signifies the sociocultural perspective.
relg1010 Factionalism and schism have marked each of the three great faiths we have studied. Discuss the origins and legacy of the Sunni-Shi’a split, the split between Luther with his supporters in Germany and the Church (later called the Roman Catholic Church), and the emergence of Reform Judaism in distinction from traditional Judaism. How were each of these schisms driven by disagreements over who or what was authoritative in the respective traditions? Are authority and power synonymous or not? What do these conflicts tell us about the relation of authority and power—whether they are synonymous or not—in the respective faith traditions and in conflict in the western religious traditions more broadly?
Answer:
From the thhesis:
Paragraph 2: Sunni-Shi'a Split. a. 632 CE
b. Shi'a were minority & believed that leadership should stay in family of prophet Muhammad
c. Sunnis majority & wanted community of Muslims to determine who would succeed
d. Council of Elders (Sunnis prevailed) chose successor to be first caliph
e. Death of Hussein in Battle of Karbala (680 CE in modern day Iraq)
f. Iran = predominantly Shia
g. Imamate among Shi'a is considered to be divinely inspired & borders on something holier than caliphate (which is a devout religious person, but not a prophet)
Paragraph 3: Luther and the Church. Split b/w Catholic and Protestant. The 95 Theses were written by Martin Luther and posted on the church door on October 31, 1517 CE. This was during the German Reformation when Luther was disturbed by the selling of indulgences and was opposed to earning one's salvation through good acts or payments. Luther proposed sola fidel, which means that one can reach salvation through faith alone. He created the 95 Theses, which were objections to indulgences and posted them on the church door, causing a lot of turmoil in the area. Luther believed in in communion in both kinds, baptism, and taught the Doctrine of Justification & Doctrine of Predestination.
Paragraph
4: Reform Judaism. b. Geiger
c. Growing out of Haskalah. One way of understanding sects within Judaism
d. Started in 1840s in Germany & spreads from there
e. How to reconcile modernity w/ traditional faith
i. i.e. Men and women sitting together
ii. Relaxed dietary laws, prayers don't have to be in Hebrew, emphasis on ethical impulses of religion
f. Conservative Judaism (branches off)
i. Frankel
ii. Reform Judaism becomes increasingly liberal, so conservative Judaism comes about ;
1. Jewish Theological Seminary in NY
2. Reform seminary in Europe
Explanation:
The Sunni-Shi'a split, the split between Luther and the Roman Catholic Church, and the emergence of Reform Judaism were driven by disagreements over authority. These conflicts show that authority and power are not synonymous, and highlight the complex relationship between the two within religious traditions.
Explanation:The origins and legacy of the Sunni-Shi'a split, the split between Luther and the Roman Catholic Church, and the emergence of Reform Judaism in distinction from traditional Judaism are all driven by disagreements over authority in their respective traditions. In each case, the schism was a result of differing views on who or what should hold authoritative power. This highlights the fact that authority and power are not necessarily synonymous.
For example, in the Sunni-Shi'a split in Islam, Sunnis believe that leadership should come from anyone who is an effective and dynamic leader, while Shi'ites believe that leadership should be held only by the descendants of the Prophet Muhammad. Similarly, in the split between Luther and the Roman Catholic Church, Luther challenged the authority of the Pope and emphasized the authority of scripture and individual interpretation. And in Reform Judaism, the emergence of the movement was driven by a desire to modernize and adapt Jewish practices and beliefs, challenging the authority of traditional Judaism.
These conflicts in religious traditions demonstrate that authority and power can be distinct concepts. While authority refers to the recognized source of guidance and decision-making, power refers to the ability to exert influence or control. In these schisms, the disagreements over authority reflect differing understandings of where ultimate guidance and decision-making should come from. This highlights the complex and dynamic relationship between authority and power within religious traditions.
In general, _____ should be avoided before exercise to ensure that the individual does not feel sluggish or sick to their stomach.
Answer:
Food
Explanation:
Eating before exercising makes an individual heavy thus feeling sluggish
After the mission society collapsed in the 1830s, who emerged as leaders west of the Sierra mountains?
After the mission society collapsed in the 1830s, the Forty-niners, corporations, and the federal government emerged as prominent forces in the settlement west of the Sierra mountains. Native American conflicts increased and Mormon settlers established permanent settlements in the Great Salt Lake Valley, with California eventually pushing for statehood due to the rapid population growth from the Gold Rush.
Following the collapse of the mission society in the 1830s, the leadership west of the Sierra mountains experienced a dynamic shift. The Forty-niners, drawn by the 1849 California Gold Rush, became significant figures during this era. However, the real establishment of settlements in the West was made possible by corporations and the federal government, which were capable of providing the necessary infrastructure for widespread settlement.
Despite the growth and development they facilitated, these entities were often resented by westerners as intrusive forces. Moreover, during this period of westward expansion, conflicts escalated with Native American tribes, such as the Utes, Nez Perces, Sioux, and Apache, whose leaders included the likes of Red Cloud and Crazy Horse.
Meanwhile, permanent Euro-American settlements began with the arrival of the Mormons in the mid-1800's, when they settled in the Salt Lake Valley, despite originally being under Mexican claim.
This expansion and the growing population prompted the call for an organized territorial government and ultimately the consideration of California's statehood. Amidst these changes, new missionary societies and workers continued to come to the region to advance the work established by previous missions.
The shaping of behavior is accomplished by: ______________.
A. reinforcing whenever possible.
B. extinguishing competing behavior.
C. punishing any behaviors other than the desired final behavior.
D. reinforcing only successive approximations of the final behavior desired.
The correct answer would be option D, reinforcing only successive approximations of the final behavior desired.
The shaping of behavior is accomplished by reinforcing only successive approximations of the final behavior desired.
Explanation:
Shaping of behavior is a concept in operant conditioning in Psychology. In this concept, reinforcement or punishment is used to shape behaviors.
In shaping the behaviors, the target behaviors are set and then reinforcement or punishment is given to shape the behaviors according to the target behavior.
Reinforcement is given only to the successive approximation of the target or desired behavior in order to shape the behaviors.
For example, if a mother wants his son to study, she can shape his behavior of not concentrating on the studies, to a behavior in which he concentrates on his studies, by giving him good rewards like prizes, appreciation, gifts etc, to reinforce his behavior of studying.
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