Water has a vapor pressure of 23.8 mm Hg at 25°C and a heat of vaporization of 40.657 kJ/mol. Using the Clausius-Clapeyron equation given below, determine the vapor pressure of water at 96°C.
ln
P2
P1
=
−ΔHvap
R

1
T2

1
T1

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

P = 559.553 mmHg

Explanation:

Clasius-Clapeyron:

Ln(P2/P1) = - ΔHv/R [ 1/T2 - 1/T1 ]

∴ P1 = 23.8 mmHg = 3.173 KPa

∴ T1 = 25°C ≅ 298 K

∴ ΔHv = 40.657 KJ/mol

∴ R = 8.314 E-3 KJ/K.mol

∴ T2 = 96°C ≅ 369 K

⇒ Ln P2/P1 = - (40.657 KJ/mol/8.314 E-3 KJ/K,mol) [(1/369 K) - (1/298 K) ]

⇒ Ln P2/P1 = - (4890.185 K) [ - 6.457 E-4 K-1 ]

⇒ Ln P2/P1 = 3.1575

⇒ P2/P1 = 23.511

⇒ P2 = (23.511)(3.173 KPa)

⇒ P2 = 74.601 KPa = 559.553 mmHg


Related Questions

Complete the table to summarize the properties of the different subatomic particles. Type in your answers.

Answers

Final answer:

Protons, neutrons, and electrons are subatomic particles that makeup atoms. Protons carry a positive charge, neutrons are neutral, and electrons carry a negative charge. The atom's actual mass might not equate to the sum of its subatomic particles due to the mass defect.

Explanation:Properties of Subatomic Particles

The subatomic particles you are referring to are protons, electrons, and neutrons, which are the building blocks of atoms. A proton has a mass of 1.0073 amu and a charge of 1+. A neutron is a slightly heavier particle with a mass of 1.0087 amu and a charge of zero, hence its name suggesting neutrality. The electron has a charge of 1- and is much lighter with a mass of about 0.00055 amu. Interestingly, the sum of an atom's subatomic particles does not equate to the atom's actual mass. This missing mass is known as the mass defect.

Subatomic particles also include neutrinos and other particles produced in accelerator experiments. Protons, electrons, and a few other particles, such as quarks, may be fundamental building blocks, but the substructure of quarks and electrons may be smaller than is presently observable.

Learn more about Subatomic Particles here:

https://brainly.com/question/13303285

#SPJ12

What is cogeneration? Cogeneration is a process of producing electricity and ______ simultaneously.

Answers

Cogeneration is the process of production of electricity from steam and cosuming the waste steam in chemical processes.

Explanation:

cogeneration prodeuces electricity from steam and uses steam in other chemical reactions simultaneously.

Answer:

It’s heat

Explanation:

Liquid diphenhydramine comes in a concentration of 12.5 mg per 5 ml
. Using the dosage calculated, how many milliliters of diphenhydramine should be administered to the child?

Answers

Answer:0.102 milliliters is required

Explanation:

The easy way to obtain this is to take unit conversation very important as diphenhydramine has a molar mass of 255.355grams per mole and the concentration of the liquid diphenhydramine is 12.5 milligrams per 5 milliliters.

We have to convert the molar mass into milligrams per mole by dividing by 1000 which yields 0.255355mg/mol then;

Simplify the molar mass divided by the concentration of the liquid diphenhydramine;

0.255355/12.5/5

This equals 0.102 milliliters!

Final answer:

Without the specific dosage, we cannot give a specific amount of milliliters. However, if we knew the dosage, we could use a proportion to calculate the corresponding milliliters. For example, a dosage of 25 mg would result in an administration of 10 mL.

Explanation:

The question seems to be missing the specific dosage that should be given to the child. However, if we knew the specific dosage, we could calculate the milliliters of diphenhydramine to be administered using a proportion. For example, if the dosage was 25 mg, we would use the information that 12.5 mg corresponds to 5 mL to set up the equation: 12.5 mg/5 mL = 25 mg/x mL. Cross multiplying gives the equation 12.5x = 125, so x = 10 mL would be the appropriate dosage.

Learn more about diphenhydramine dosage here:

https://brainly.com/question/35380616

#SPJ3

plz help asap. answer needed!!!

Answers

Answer:

11.43g of Aluminum Hydroxide

Explanation:

Since we know that the sulfuric acid is the limiting reactant in this chemical reaction, we know that we are going to be left with excess aluminum hydroxide. So to find the amount of leftover aluminum hydroxide we are going to need to convert the given amount of sulfuric acid to the amount of aluminum hydroxide needed to react with the sulfuric acid.

[tex]\frac{35g H_{2}SO_{4}}{1}*\frac{1 mole H_{2}SO_{4}}{98.079 g H_{2}SO_{4}} *\frac{2 moles Al(OH)_{3} }{3 moles H_{2}SO_{4}} * \frac{78.003 g Al(OH)_{3} }{1 mole Al(OH)_{3} } = 18.557 g Al(OH)_{3}[/tex]

Once you do that, you need to subtract that number from the amount of aluminum hydroxide given to get the amount of left over aluminum hydroxide.

[tex]30 g Al(OH)_{3} - 18.557 g Al(OH)_{3} = 11.43 g Al(OH)_{3}[/tex]

Hope this helps!

What is the molar mass of ace tic acid

Answers

Answer:

Molar mass of acetic acid = 60 g/mol

Explanation:

Molar mass of any compound is the sum of the atomic masses of all the atoms of elements present in it.

Molar mass of acetic acid:

Formula:

CH₃COOH

Atomic mass of carbon = 12 g/mol

Atomic mass of hydrogen = 1 g/mol

Atomic mass of oxygen = 16 g/mol

Molar mass of acetic acid = 12×2 + 1 × 4 + 16× 2

Molar mass of acetic acid = 60 g/mol

Limiting Reactant Worksheet
1. Consider the following reaction: 2 AI + 5 HBr
2 AIBT,
3 H,
a. When 3.22 moles of Al reacts with 4.96 moles of HBr, how many moles of H, are formed?
b. What is the limiting reactant?
c. What is the excess reactant?

Answers

1.61 mol, Al acting as a limiting reactant, and an excess of HBr

3.22 mol of Al in moles

4.96 mol of HBr is one mole.

Moles of H2O generated =?

What is the excess reactant? What is the limiting reactant?

Chemical formula:

A + B + H₂ = 2AlBr + H

We shall now contrast the moles:

              Al:   H

                 Step 2:

                In 3.22: 1/2×3.22 = 1.61 mol

               HBr: H₃

                Step 2:

               2.48 mol is equal to 1/2×4.96 in this case.      

Since Al produces fewer moles of H3 than HBr, it will operate as a limiting reactant when HBr is present in excess.

Moles of H₂:

1.61 mol of H2 is the number of moles.

which chlorite kills bacteries and removes color from clothes​

Answers

Answer:

When used properly (it should always be diluted with water before use), chlorine bleach is safe for disinfecting surfaces. It kills harmful germs and bacteria and sanitizes clothes in the laundry.

Answer:

bleach

Explanation:

sodiam hydrochlorite

What is weathering?
A. the dropping of sediment
B. the moving of sediment
C. the breaking down of rock
D. the building up of landforms

Answers

Answer:

C the breaking down of rock

Answer: option C. the breaking down of rock

Explanation: weathering is the breaking down of rock by the action of rain, temperatures and biological activities.

What is the primary type of energy conversion that takes place inside a
battery-powered phone when it is turned on?
O
A. Light energy to electrical energy
O
B. Chemical energy to electrical energy
O
c. Chemical energy to light energy
O
D. Electrical energy to chemical energy

Answers

Answer:

B. Chemical energy to electrical energy

Which structure is a valid representation of a hydrocarbon molecule?

Answers

Answer:

The formula for acyclic saturated hydrocarbons (i.e., alkanes) is CnH2n+2. The most general form of saturated hydrocarbons is CnH2n+2(1-r), where r is the number of rings. Those with exactly one ring are the cycloalkanes.

Explanation:

Answer:

An example of a hydrocarbon molecule structure is shown in the image below.

Explanation:

Hydrocarbons are organic compounds specifically made up of carbon and hydrogen atoms. The molecular structure consists of a framework of carbon atoms to which the hydrogen atoms are attached. The carbon atom chains can be linear or branched, and open or closed.

When one s- and one p-orbital mix, the resulting hybrid orbitals have a geometry.
A) Trigonal-planar
B) Tetrahedral
C) Linear

Answers

When one s- and one p-orbital mix, the resulting hybrid orbitals have a Linear geometry

Explanation:

To produce two similar sp hybrid orbitals the process of combining the valence s orbital with one of the valence p orbitals that are situated in a linear geometry is termed as hybridization method. When atoms are arrayed in a vertical line supporting 180° angle then the molecule is referred to as  Linear molecule.

Carbon dioxide (O=C=O) is the most common sample to explain the linear electron set and molecular geometry. In which there exists a pair of electrons and none lone pairs present. It is accordingly linear in electron-group geometry. The repellent forces depreciate the linear adjustment

Answer:

linear

trigonal planar

tetrahedral

Explanation:

Mutations that neither benefit nor harm the organism have effect on the organism's survival.

Answers

No mutations that neither benefit nor harm the organism has no effect on the organism's survival.

Explanation:

The neutral mutations do not cause any effect on the organism they occur. They are called silent point mutations because they do not code for the amino acid change in the proteins.

They have no effect on the organism's survival neither beneficial nor harmful effect.

The neutral mutations do not affect the process of Natural selection.

Answer: Mutations that neither benefit nor harm the organism have A NEUTRAL effect on the organism's survival.

Explanation:

If it is non beneficial and not harmful, it will not do anything to effect the organism's survival. So it is neutral.

Neutral definition: Not helping or supporting either side in a conflict.

Problems such as crazing cracks and skill are the result of improper

Answers

Answer:

The question is incomplete.(not enough data provided).

Explanation:

Why do scientist us Ppm to measure instead of percentage

Answers

The scientist us Ppm to measure instead of percentage in some cases .

Explanation:

Concentration of solution  

It is the amount  of solute present in given amount of solution .

There are different methods to know about the concentration of solutions .

out of it mass or volume percentage and parts per million is one of the methods .

Mass Percentage

it is calculated by taking the ration of mass of solute  to mass of solution x 100.

That is:

Mass percentage = mass of solute/mass of solution x 100

Parts per million (ppm )

It is calculated by taking the ratio of  number of parts of solute /number of parts of solution x 10⁶.

This method is preferred only when concentration of solute is very less like  used in case to measure amount of pollutants in air .It is an efficient method than percentage method in that case .

Answer:

Concentrations like the ones shown in the graph are relatively small. Writing them as percentages would require decimal points and many leading zeros. Therefore, scientists choose ppm over percentages to show CO2 concentrations.

Explanation:

if two atoms share electrons how does knowledge of the electronegativity of each atom help determine if the bond will be polar

Answers

Whether a bond is nonpolar or polar covalent is determined by a property of the bonding atoms called electronegativity. ... It determines how the shared electrons are distributed between the two atoms in a bond. The more strongly an atom attracts the electrons in its bonds, the larger its electronegativity.

Answer:

share

Explanation:

what kind of seismic waves travel through the earth​

Answers

The kind of seismic waves travel through the earth are Congressional longitudinal waves and shear transverse waves.

Explanation:

There are two kinds of seismic waves and they are the Congressional longitudinal waves and shear transverse waves.They are called the P waves and S waves when they pass through the earth. P waves are the primary because they are the fastest waves whereas S waves are the secondary since they are slowerP waves move as alternate compressions and dilations along the side of propagationS waves move as alternate compression and transverse motion along the perpendicular side of propagation.

Answer:

It would be Body waves

Explanation:

There are two main types of waves, body and surface. Since surface waves can only move along the earths surface like water ripples. The answer would be body waves since it travels through earths inner layer

What is responsible for the force that makes up an ionic bond?

Answers

Answer:

Such a bond forms when the valence (outermost) electrons of one atom are transferred permanently to another atom.

Explanation:

Answer: The electrostatic attraction between the opposite charged ions is responsible for the force makes up ionic bonds

Explanation:

The diagram shows the structural formula of benzene. The empirical and the molecular formulas of benzene are, respectively -
f CH, C2H2
g CH, C3H3
h C3H3, C6H6
j CH, C6H6

Answers

Answer:

                     Empirical Formula  =  CH

                    Molecular Formula =  C₆H₆

Explanation:

                   The structure of benzene is attached.

It can be easily seen from the structure of benzene that it contains six carbon atoms and six hydrogen atoms. Therefore, one should remember that the structure formula is made up of molecular formula as it contains and show the exact number of atoms. Hence, we can finalize the molecular formula as C₆H₆ on the basis of inspecting the structure formula.

Secondly, the empirical formula is calculated from the molecular formula. It does not depend upon the structure formula of a compound. As empirical formula is the simplest positive integer ratio of atoms present in a compound hence for benzene we can calculate this formula as CH because the simplest ratio of 6:6 is 1:1.

1/0.00032 in standard scientific notation

Answers

The answer for 1/0.00032 in standard scientific notation is 3.125 * 10^3.

Explanation:

For conversion of the given number in scientific notation follow

a * 10^b

The steps to see how 3,125  written in scientific notation as follows.

Step 1

To find a, The number is moved right to one decimal place.

Original Number: 3,125

New Number: 3.125

Step 2

Now, to find b, Find the decimal count on the right side.

New Number: 3 .1 2 5

Decimal Count:       1 2 3

There are three places found.

Step 3

Now we can reconstruct the number into scientific notation.

The Scientific notation is: a x 10^b

a = 3.125

b = 3

Now writing the whole thing:

3.125 x 10^3

Step 4

Check your work:

10^3 = 1,000 x 3.125 = 3,125.

List common properties of bonds

Answers

Answer:

Bond are the strong forces that holds two atoms Together in a molecule.

Explanation:

Some properties of bonds are as follow:

1. There are three types of bonds : ionic , covalent , coordinate

2. Ionic bonds are formed by transfer of electron form one atom to other. These bonds are very strong because they are formed by electrostatic force of attraction between opposite charges.

The ionic Bonds have very high lattice energy.

due to ionic bond , ionic compound have very high melting point ,boiling point, conductivity in melt state etc.

3. Covalent bonds : These bonds are formed by the sharing of electron .They are weaker than ionic bonds. The melting point  and electrical conductivity of covalent compounds are lower than ionic bonds.

Why do elements combine to  form bond?

They do so to get stability in order to complete their octet.


What is the pressure (in torr) inside a 4.0 liter flask at 24°C of 7.2 grams of nitrogen gas (remember that nitrogen gas is diatomic)?

Answers

Answer:

1190.2 Torr

Explanation:

Data Given:

Volume of a nitrogen gas ( V )= 4.0 L

temperature of a gas ( T ) = 24 °C

Convert °C  to K

T = °C + 273

T = 24 + 273 = 297 K

mass of nitrogen gas (m) = 7.2 g

Pressure of a gas ( P ) =? in Torr

Solution:

Formula to be used

            PV= nRT . . . . . . .(1)

As we Know

           n= m/M

So, the equation 1 can be written as

      PV = (m/M)RT

Rearrange the above formula

       P = (m/M)RT / V . . . . . . . . . . (2)

Where

R is ideal gas constant

R = 62.37 L Torr mol⁻¹ K⁻¹

M = molar mass of N₂

molar mass of N₂ = 2(14) = 28 g/mol

m = mass of N₂ gas

Put values in equation 1

           P = (m/M)RT / V

          P = (7.2 g / 28 g/mol) 62.37 L Torr mol⁻¹ K⁻¹ x 297 K / 4.0 L

           P = 0.257 mol x 62.37 L Torr mol⁻¹ K⁻¹ x 297 K /4.0 L

           P = 4761 L Torr / 4.0 L

           P = 1190.2 Torr

Pressure of gas (N₂) = 1190.2 Torr

What happens to water molecules when they are heated?
O
A. Their motion slows down.
O
B. They lose kinetic energy.
O
C. They form an ordered structure.
O
D. They begin to move faster.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

D  They begin to move quickly

Explanation:

Answer:

D. They begin to move faster.

Light, x-rays, microwaves, and radio waves are examples of which type of energy?
Electrical energy
Nuclear energy
Thermal energy
Radiant energy

Answers

Electrical energy? Or Nuclear energy
Electrical energy although microwaves use radiation to warm food
Other Questions
A saphenous cutdown refers to a skin incision associated with:Select one:a. removal of the saphenous vein for use in a coronary bypass procedure. b. insertion of a cannula into the external iliac vein vrepair of a femoral hernia that traverses the saphenous opening in the fascia lata.removal of a piece of saphenous nerve for use as a nerve gra The principle of ________ describes the balance of forces between internal pressures in the lithosphere and mantle. It allows for the less dense continental material to float on the denser mantle. Based on what is known about basic emotions and facial expressions, one can expect that when someone smiles at a member of a tribe met in the depths of a rain forest, the person will most likely think the person is: Given 4 floating-point numbers. Use a string formatting expression with conversion specifiers to output their product and their average as integers (rounded), then as floating-point numbers. On the first day of high school, Kaitlin overhears a group of girls calling her "goth" and "emo." She soon begins to don more black clothing, dark makeup, and seek out friends who dress the same. This is an example of:______.a. Institutionalizationb. Role playingc. Role straind. Ascribed status Ocean tides are waves that have a period of 12 hours, an amplitude (in some places) of 1.50 m, and a speed of 750 km/hr. What is the distance between adjacent crests of these waves? A student is conducting a probability experiment and wants to know the total number of outcomes for the experiment. The students experiment is comprised of three events: rolling a six-sided number cube flipping a coin rolling a six-sided number cube again.How many outcomes are possible in this experiment? Explain the religious, social, and political developments that accompany early urbanization from 3500 to 2000 BCE. What is the meaning of the phrase division of labor? like the north pole, the south pole receives little solar radiation during the winter. unlike the north, however, the south pole does not send outbreaks as far as the subtropics. why? (hint: you may want to study a world map to answer this question.) Why was the battle of Antietam important? Bradley, the president of Commerce & Trade, Inc., claims that certain actions by the federal government and the state of Delaware infringe on rights guaranteed by the Bill of Rights. All of these rights limita. none of the choices.b. the federal government.c. private citizens and corporations.d. the states. Functional magnetic resonance imaging scans provide computer-generated images of brain structures and activities by aiming a powerful magnetic field at the body.1. True 2. false: Help please!Translate this into French: I don't know. I think everything I need in life are the necessities. For example, my family, happiness, and a full belly. Along with a home, and a decent amount of money to be comfortable.The things I would want in life is to accomplish all of the things I wish to, like mastering French so I will be able to move to Paris one day. Another thing is to be successful in life.Please DO NOT use any translation sites, they aren't always accurate! Please know your French. Merci. Tetrahydrofuran (THF) is a common organic solvent with a boiling point of 339 K. Calculate the total energy (q) required to convert 27.3 g of THF at 298 K to a vapor at 373 K. The specific heat of liquid THF is 1.70 J/g K, the specific heat of THF vapor is 1.06 J/g K, and the heat of vaporization of THF is 444 J/g. A teacher wants to create a graph of the students' scores on the final exam and see what the distribution looks like. The teacher is interested in knowing what the median of the scores is on the exam as well as how spread out the scores are. Which type of graph is the most appropriate?A.bar graphB.line graphC.box-and-whisker plotD.circle graph Dr. Sanchez is investigating a new theory of speech development in infants. She begins by conducting a cross-sectional study to determine how speech progresses from infancy to early childhood. From there, she uses that information to conduct an experiment that trains several parents to interact with their infants in certain ways she thinks will enhance their speech. She then follows up on these children every 4 months for 3 years. Dr. Sanchez is using the ________ approach. A force of 40 Newtons is applied to a mass resulting in an acceleration of 8 m/s2What force would need to be applied to this mass to cause an acceleration of 25 m/s2? whats negative 2 over 5 as a decimal Marie was involved in a car accident when her car was struck by Carlos who had run a stop-light. She is planning to sue Carlos for damages to her car and herself. What is the initial step in this lawsuit? The branch of Statistics concerned with using the sample data to make an inference about a large set of data is called Steam Workshop Downloader