what are the merits and demerits of 1999 constitution​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Merit: Nigeria has a constitution which sets the framework for a Democracy.

Demerit: The constitution was commissioned by the last Military administration before return to civilian government in 1999, it is strewn with ambiguous statutes, military governance concepts, over centralization of governance, and protection for special interests.

Answer 2
What is Constitution​?The basic principles and laws of a nation, state, or social group that determine the powers and duties of the government and guarantee certain rights to the people in it A written instrument embodying the rules of a political or social organization.

Merits of 1999 Constitution

The major advantages and arguments in favors of the 1999 Constitution include the following:

Merits

The heads of the executive at all levels are popularly elected – local government chairmen, state governors and the president. The constitution effectively puts in place separation of powers and checks and balances. no one can be a member of two arms of government at the same time. It puts in place judicial review allowing Supreme Court to check or review any excess of the other arms of government. The constitution specifically spells out the fundamental human rights of the citizens, qualifications and limitations to those provisions. It clearly stipulates the term of office for the elected officials. The president is responsible/accountable to the electorates. It empowers the citizens to remove unpopular public officials, especially the legislators through recall. Working on full time basis by the ministers and legislators facilitates more efficiency. It validates and promotes popular/political sovereignty residing in the people.The principle of individual responsibility makes the ministers and other members of the executive to be directly accountable for their actions and strive for acceptable performance.

Demerits of the 1999 Constitution

The disadvantages or arguments against the 1999 Constitution are legion and include the following:

It allocates a lot of powers to the president.The nature of the constitution facilitates a very expensive administration.It fails to delineate the functions and powers of the local government. This brings instances in which the federal and state governments usurp the powers and impose functions on local government arbitrarily.The constitution is not clear on the power of state government in the creation or dissolution of local government. This continues to create conflict between the state and federal governments.The exclusive list is too large, therefore the federal government becomes too powerful, while the state governments are left with too little power. This is very unusual in a federal state. This condition makes the states and the local government to be too dependent on the center.Like many other rigid and federal constitutions, decision-making process is not fast as a lot of protocols are often required.The federal character principle contained in the constitution may not encourage meritocracy.The immunity enjoyed by the president and the governors is usually abused.The centralization of the police hampers effective policing.

Certainly, there is no perfect constitution anywhere in the world, the goodness of a constitution often lies with the rationality of the institutions of the state.

Also, imperfections are removed through amendments over a period of time. Therefore, many of the shortcomings in the constitution will be addressed through amendment as the situations demand.

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Related Questions

Why do you think there is so much controversy over whether figures are allowed in Islamic art? Some say they are as long as it is not idolatry, while others say it is prohibited? What is your opinion on the subject? Explain your answer.

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Answer: I'm a little late but, as a mulsim i've learned that images of certain figures aren't allowed as a show of respect and honour towards them, they didnt want people to worship an image of someone either.

Answer:

I believe certain cultures have certain beliefs and the cultures have the right to have their own beliefs. If they don't want to show the piece of art then they don't have to. I don't agree with it at all, if they don't want it then they don't have to show it.

Explanation:

In operant conditioning, the most important aspects for the learning to take place are the​

Answers

In operant conditioning, the most important aspects for the learning to take place are the​ consequences.

What is operant conditioning?

Operant conditioning works on the fundamental premise that a stimulus (antecedent) causes an action, which causes a consequence. Reinforcers, positive and negative, primary, secondary, and generalised, are all used in this type of conditioning.

The three basic reinforcers are food, shelter, and water.

Stimuli that get conditioned as a result of their association with a primary reinforcer are known as secondary reinforcers.

When a secondary reinforcer is paired with multiple primary reinforcers, generalised reinforcers result. For instance, earning money can boost a person's capacity to purchase a range of goods (TVs, cars, a house, etc.)

The operant is the behaviour. The likelihood that a behaviour will recur in the future is determined by the interaction between the discriminative stimulus, response, and reinforcer. a reinforcer is a reward or, in the event of negative results, a punishment.

Supporting answer

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what are the two broad categories of spiders ​

Answers

Answer:

True spiders or mygalomorphs (tarantulas)

Explanation:

True spiders or mygalomorphs (tarantulas) are the two broad categories of spiders .

What poetic form do both Montagu's and Swift's poems use?
A. Both frequently use alliterative devices.
B. Both use quatrains as the stanza form.
C. Both use a free verse format
D. Both use rhyming couplets.​

Answers

Answer:

D) Both use rhyming couplets.

Answer:

D. Both use rhyming couplets.​

Explanation:

D. Both use rhyming couplets.​ Here an example of a montagu's poem to illustrate this:

Adieu ye Parks, in some obscure recess,

Where Gentle streams will weep at my Distress,

Where no false Friend will in my Greife take part,

And mourn my Ruin with a Joyfull Heart,

There let me live, in some deserted Place,

There hide in shades this lost Inglorious Face.

Ye Operas, Circles, I no more must view!

My Toilette, Patches, all the World Adieu!

illustrate why Films are easy to understand but difficult to explain”

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:Understanding a film is knowing its storyline, while explaining a film is being able to analyze the underlying meaning behind the storyline and exploring the different perspectives of looking at different ways producers displayed and chose the scenes. Films that attract audiences are usually the ones that requires our brain to think and figure out. For example, the film “Inception” became very popular because the storyline ‘played’ with our brain. Being able to infiltrate the subconsciousness of somebody and to implant a person’s idea into a target’s subconsciousness, is a totally new concept to the audience. It brought about a lot of questions, resulting in vast amounts of discussions. It was an easy film to understand; however a difficult film to explain.

Final answer:

Films are easy to understand because they use visual storytelling techniques, but difficult to explain due to their multi-sensory experience and subjective interpretation. Visual metaphors, subtext, and cultural factors contribute to the complexity of explaining a film.

Explanation:

Films are often considered easy to understand but difficult to explain because they rely on visual storytelling techniques that engage the audience's emotions and senses. Unlike books or written works, films use moving images, music, sound effects, and dialogue to convey their messages, creating a multi-sensory experience. This can make it challenging to articulate the complex layers of meaning, symbolism, and themes that are present in a film.

For example, a film may use visual metaphors or symbolic imagery to convey abstract concepts or emotions, which may not be easily expressed in words. Additionally, films often rely on subtext and visual storytelling techniques, such as framing, lighting, and editing, to communicate information and create emotional impact, which can be difficult to dissect and explain in a straightforward manner.

Furthermore, films are subjective experiences that can be interpreted differently by each viewer. The unique perspectives, values, and cultural backgrounds of individuals contribute to their understanding and interpretation of a film. Therefore, explaining a film may require considering different viewpoints and analyzing the various elements that contribute to its overall meaning.

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What Are the Arts and How do We Respond to and Evaluate Them?​

Answers

This is not specific enough, but I will still try my best answering.

Art simply defined is the creation of something.

Art is usually made by an artist who can be very skilled or gifted in creating that form of art.

Here are a few known forms of art:

- painting

- sculptures

- pottery

- music

- broad way acting

-creative writing

- poetry

So you asked how do we respond to the arts and how do we evaluate them?

Art critics are people who specialize or who has a career in evaluating and interpreting art.

And then we have emotions feelings and opinions which also control how we respond to art.

I enjoyed answering this question. please vote my answer brainliest!

Final answer:

The arts encompass various creative activities that communicate emotions and ideas. Our response to the arts is subjective and involves personal interpretation and emotional connection. The evaluation of art considers technical skills, creativity, originality, and impact.

Explanation:

What Are the Arts?

The arts refer to a broad range of creative and expressive activities that encompass various forms such as visual arts, performing arts, literature, music, and more. They involve the use of imagination, skill, and creativity to communicate emotions, ideas, and experiences.

How do We Respond to and Evaluate Them?

We respond to the arts through our personal interpretation and emotional connection to the artworks. This response can be subjective and vary from person to person. The evaluation of art involves assessing its technical skills, creativity, originality, and the impact it has on the audience or society.

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Which of the following may have influenced neumatic notation?

A. Ancient Roman music

B. Muslim chant notation

C. Hindu chant notation

D. Byzantine

Answers

Answer:

the answer is Byzantine

Answer:

D. Byzantine

Explanation:

One of the most important influences on neumatic notation was the Byzantine notation. This notation was developed in the Byzantine empire between the 10th and 12th century. By the late 12th century, the precision of this notation had reached its height, and had adopted the mechanisms that are in place now. This notation consists of signs called "neumes." However, unlike modern neumes, these did not convey pitch, but instead showed the musical interval from the previous tone. The pitch and the length of the starting tone were instead shown by signs known as "martyriai."

how does global media in the contemporary media landscape contribute to our perceptions of cultural identity domestic and foreign?

Answers

Answer:

foreign.

Explanation:g

This is a type of government in which a group of individual states are united under a
strong, central government.​

Answers

Answer:

Federation

Explanation:

Answer:

Federation

Explanation:

what is the quotient? 2m+4/8 ÷ m+2/6​

Answers

12m^2+2m+3
———————-
6m

Question 2 of 10
2 Points
Rarefaction is an area of low pressure.
O
O
A. True
B. False
SUBMIT
E PREVIOUS

Answers

This is true A rarefaction Is an area of low pressure

It is FALSE to state that rarefaction is an area of low pressure.

What is rarefaction?

Rarefaction refers to a decrease in the density or pressure of a medium, such as a gas or a liquid. It occurs when the particles or molecules of the medium are spread out or become less crowded.

In the context of sound waves, rarefaction refers to the region of decreased pressure or density in a longitudinal wave, where the particles are more spread out.

Therefore, rarefaction is actually an area of low particle density or decreased pressure, rather than an area of low pressure.

Thus the initial statement is false.

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This nineeteenth-century painting is an excellent example of the use of color theory. The artist used adjacent dots and dashes of different hues that appear to blend and form new hues when viewed from a distance.

Which painting is it?

Answers

A Sunday afternoon on the island of La Grande Jatte
Artist:Georges-Pierre Seurat

Answer:

Georges Seurat's A Sunday on La Grande Jatte

Explanation:

What is always coming, but never arrives? This is a tricky question I don’t necessarily need to know the answer because i already do but— give it your best shot

Answers

Tomorrow because no madder what, theres always a tomorrow  

Tomorrow tomorrow because no matter what there’s always a towmrow

What is the definition of aesthetics?
A. The material or materials used by an artist to create artwork
B. The branch of philosophy that deals with beauty and how it is
expressed and appreciated
C. The organization or arrangement of different elements within a
work of art
O
D. The school of thought dedicated to examining the question, "What
is art?"

Answers

The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by the question is B.)The branch of philosophy that deals with beauty and how it is.

Hope this helps :)

The definition of aesthetics is that the branch of philosophy that deals with beauty and how it is expressed and appreciated.

How the branch of philosophy deals with beauty?

Aesthetics is the branch of philosophy concerned with the nature and appreciation of art, beauty and good taste. The word "aesthetics" derives  the meaning "of sense perception".

The nature of beauty is one of the most enduring and controversial themes in Western philosophy, and is—with the nature of art—one of the two fundamental issues in philosophical aesthetics. Beauty has traditionally been counted among the ultimate values, with goodness, truth, and justice.

Beauty is one of the main subjects of aesthetics, together with art and taste. Many of its definitions include the idea that an object is beautiful if perceiving it is accompanied by aesthetic pleasure. Among the examples of beautiful objects are landscapes, sunsets, humans and works of art. Beauty is a positive aesthetic value that contrasts with ugliness as its negative counterpart.

The correct answer is option B.

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Arrange the tiles in the order in which the activities happen when creating an engraving

Answers

Final answer:

The activities in creating an engraving include lining up at a starting point, highlighting important portions, arranging tiles using seriation, and securing them with masking tape.

Explanation:

The order in which the activities happen when creating an engraving is as follows:

Student pairs line up at the starting point along the wall.They highlight the most important portions of the illustration to help them focus.They then arrange the tiles in the order using seriation, a relative dating method, to place similar artifacts from the same area in a chronological sequence.Finally, they secure the tiles with a second piece of masking tape.

This process helps students understand the chronology of engraving creation and organize the elements effectively.

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the main subject of greek art during the classical period was?

Answers

Answer:

to study the human body

Answer:

The Human body

Explanation:

have a nice day

why did Emerson most likely include the quotation from john Brown speech​

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Answer:Emerson most likely included the quotation from John Brown speech because he believed that people holding a public office only cared about influential people.

Explanation:

Final answer:

Emerson most likely included the quotation from John Brown's speech because both were transcendentalists who worked in the abolitionist cause. Emerson saw Brown as embodying the ideals of individualism and self-reliance. By including the quotation, Emerson is supporting the idea of being true to oneself and standing up for one's beliefs.

Explanation:

Ralph Waldo Emerson most likely included the quotation from John Brown's speech because both Emerson and Brown were transcendentalists who worked in the abolitionist cause. Emerson believed in individualism and self-reliance, and he saw Brown as embodying these ideals through his refusal to plead insanity and his willingness to sacrifice his life to end slavery. By including the quotation, Emerson is supporting the idea of being true to oneself and standing up for what one believes in, even in the face of opposition.

Augustus of Primaporta wanted to portray himself as a

A.leader of lions.

B.leader of Christians.

C.perfect leader with flawless features.

D.a handsome man.
.

Answers

Answer: I believe it is C

Who painted the image below?

Answers

Hello There!

This painting was painted by the artist “Pieter Bruegel”

He was born around 1525 in the Netherlands.

Answer:

Pieter Bruegel

Explanation:

edge 2022

What is the name of the painting above?

Answers

Answer:

The name of the painting above is called casper david friedrich nebel

The name of the painting above is Casper David Friedrich.

Who was Caspar David Friedrich?

German Romantic landscape painter Caspar David Friedrich, who lived from 5 September 1774 to 7 May 1840, is generally regarded as the most significant German artist of his time.

His mid-period allegorical landscapes, which frequently depict thoughtful humans silhouetted against night skies, morning mists, sparse trees, or Gothic ruins, are his most well-known works.

His main interest was in the contemplation of nature, and his art, which is frequently anti-classical and symbolic, aims to express a personal, emotional reaction to the natural world.

According to art historian Christopher John Murray, the human beings in Friedrich's paintings are typically depicted in a shrunken perspective amid boundless landscapes, drawing the viewer's attention to their metaphysical depth.

What is Painting?

Applying paint, pigment, color, or another media to a solid surface is the art of painting (called the "matrix" or "support").

While brushes are typically used to apply the medium to the base, other tools including knives, sponges, and airbrushes can also be employed.

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What is the cause of romeo despair

Answers

Answer:

The best answer is that Romeo is in love with a woman.

Explanation:

In this scene, Romeo is struggling to come to terms with the unrequited affection he has for Rosaline, the woman he mentions towards the start of the play (he doesn't meet Juliet before the fifth scene of act I).

Which time signature has three quarter note beats per measure?
оооо
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be A. 3/4

The correct answer would be A

Because of contact with Europeans the artists in what African American culture moved from three dimensional to two dimensional compositions

Answers

The answer to this is:

Benin

Answer:

Benin

Explanation:

~APEX APPROVED ~

Look at this painting where an when was it produced

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is A

Explanation:

The name of the painting is Doni Tondo.

The artist behind it is Michelangelo.

Year of creation: circa 1507.

Location of the painting: Florence

Doni Tondo is a panel painting famous because it is the only panel painting that had survived after the death of Michelangelo.

This painting was created before the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel and it presents the Holy Family (Jesus, Mary, and Joseph). Currently, the painting is in the gallery Uffizi in Florence, Italy.

This painting was produced in Italy during renaissances by Michelangelo. The name of the painting is Doni Tondo.

The painting "Doni Tondo," produced during the Renaissance in Italy by the renowned artist Michelangelo, showcases a captivating and iconic masterpiece. Completed around 1507, the work depicts the Holy Family, with the central figures of the Vir gin Mary holding the infant Jesus, embraced by Joseph.

The composition is set within a circular format, known as a "tondo," a popular style in Renaissance art. Michelangelo's exceptional skill in anatomy and dynamic poses is evident in the figures' muscular forms and expressive gestures. This painting stands as a testament to Michelangelo's artistic genius and remains an enduring example of Renaissance art's profound impact on the world of visual expression.

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This image shows a picture of a lions face. A local schools yearbook committee is looking for a visually appealing cover design. lin suggests an image of their school mascot, a lion. What is the most likely reason he suggested this image? andthisisforedgenuit​

Answers

Answer:

He suggested this because he wants you to see the intensity in the picture . think why the lion is there , what re his surroundings what does this picture tell you .

Explanation:

Answer:

C.) The emphasis will catch attention.

Explanation:

The image focus on the lion's eyes which emphasis them and that catches your attention.

Also took the test on Edge 2022, was correct.

Good luck! :)

The patronage of the medici family was important to the development of renaissance art because financial support by this family enabled artist to

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is explore themes not approved by the church.

The term music comes from the
Mythology.
_in Greek
O
O
A. Goddess Marsyras
B. Gods and Goddesses
O
c. Muses
O
D. God Apollo
SUBMIT

Answers

C) Muses

The rest of the answers are just God’s and goddesses that have really nothing in common with music.

The term music comes from Mythology. Muses in Greek. The term'music' comes from the Greek tale of the Nine Muses. The correct option is c.

The Muses are entities who inspire painters, authors, and musicians. The original word was'mousike,' which approximately translates as "the art or technique of the muses."

The Muses, who are traditionally shown as women, are the eternal progeny of Zeus, the deity of the sky. Apollo, the god of music, poetry, and truth, trained them. Clio, Thalia, Euterpe, Erato, Polymnia, Terpsichore, Ourania, Melpomeni, and Calliope are their names. Each muses is in charge of a different type of creativity. Terpsichore, for example, motivates dancers, but Melpomene directs people who write and perform tragedies.

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when the chiaroscuro technique is used in painting?

Answers

Chiaroscuro is Italian for light and shadow

Painters use this technique when they need to create the illusion of light on objects and  people

I've attached a pic for example :D

What would be some of the drawbacks of using a specific dramatic structure such as Freytag's pyramid?

Answers

Answer: the structure or idea may not be a suitable fit since its a dramatic structure.

explain why the activities of a conservator must be guided by ethical standards

Answers

Final answer:

The activities of a conservator must be guided by ethical standards because they involve making decisions that impact the well-being of living organisms and the environment. Ethical standards ensure that animals used for research are treated humanely and that proper protocols are followed. Adhering to ethical standards allows conservators to conduct their work with integrity and a commitment to preserving the natural world.

Explanation:

The activities of a conservator must be guided by ethical standards because they involve making decisions that impact the well-being of living organisms and the environment.

For example, ethical standards ensure that animals used for research are treated humanely and that proper protocols are followed to protect their welfare. Ethical standards also require conservators to consider the long-term impact of their actions on biodiversity and the ecosystem.

By adhering to ethical standards, conservators can ensure that their work is conducted with integrity, respect for life, and a commitment to preserving the natural world for future generations.

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