The Prime Meridian, like all other Meridians, starts and ends at the poles. The points on the each end of the prime meridian are known as the north pole and south pole.
What is the prime meridian?A prime meridian is an arbitrary meridian, a line of longitude in a geographic reference system with a longitude of 0°. A great circle is formed by a prime meridian and its anti-meridian (the 180th meridian in a 360° scheme). This great circle splits a spheroid, such as Earth, into two halves: the Eastern and Western Hemispheres. (for an east-west notational system).
Various conventions for Earth's prime meridian have been used or advocated in various areas throughout history. The IERS Reference Meridian is the Earth's current worldwide standard prime meridian. It is derived from, but varies marginally from, the previous standard, the Greenwich Meridian.
Therefore, the points that are on each side of the prime meridian are called poles.
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On any given day, one out of _____ african american, one out of _____ latino, and one out of _____ white men in their 20s is in jail.
Why do juvenile courts show more racial discrimination than adult courts?
The _____ argues that people create and define their reality through social exchanges.
The information that someone supplies, usually referring to someone who is under oath and giving testimony in a trial
eli is afraid of bees, and has been ever since he was nearly stung by one a few months ago. lately, his father has been very distressed to see that eli is now afraid of any flying insect, even tiny ones like gnats. the fact that eli gets terribly afraid and runs to another room whenever he sees a flying "bug" demonstrates _____.
Eli's reaction to flying insects shows he may have developed a specific phobia, an irrational fear interfering with daily life, similar to Watson and Rayner's Little Albert experiment.
A specific phobia is an irrational fear of a specific object or situation that substantially interferes with a person's ability to function. In Eli's case, his fear of bees has generalized to all flying insects, showing that his fear has extended beyond the original stimulus. This is similar to the case in Watson and Rayner's experiments, where Little Albert was conditioned to fear a white rat, and subsequently began to fear other furry white objects. When a phobia becomes so all-encompassing that it prevents someone from engaging in normal activities, it is considered a substantial dysfunction and may require professional help to address. Janet's case, where her extreme fear of spiders has impacted her employment, is another example of how a specific phobia can have a profound effect on a person's life.
How long will it take to get a bachelor's degree in pathology?
How does global stratification impact the united states what are the positive and negative effects?
Final answer:
Global stratification affects the United States positively by providing economic benefits through trade but negatively by leading to job outsourcing and political instability. Understanding it is crucial to tackle interconnected global issues of poverty, diseases, and educational inequalities.
Explanation:
Impact of Global Stratification on the United States
Global stratification, the unequal distribution of resources among nations, has both positive and negative effects on the United States. It compares nations in terms of wealth, economic stability, status, and power, highlighting social inequalities worldwide. The United States is part of a global network where wealth, power, and prestige are not evenly distributed, leading to significant differences in quality of life and life expectancy across the world.
On the positive side, global stratification can provide the United States with economic benefits. The country can engage in trade with nations where labor is cheaper, leading to lower production costs and greater profits for American companies. On the negative side, it can lead to job outsourcing which can decrease domestic employment opportunities, and increase in economic disparities can foster political instability that affects international relations and trade.
Understanding global stratification is important to grasp how different issues such as poverty, diseases like AIDS and malaria, and educational disparities are interconnected globally. The United States, as part of this global hierarchy, experiences both the benefits of access to cheaper goods and services and the challenges, including the ethical implications of inequities and the responsibility of wealthier nations to aid poorer ones.
Imagine that the first car you learned to drive was a manual transmission with a clutch, but the car you drive now is an automatic. sometimes you find yourself reaching for the clutch that is no longer there. this example illustrates _________.
The example in the given scenario is the proactive interference. This occurs when an individual most likely has memorized or has in mind of things or information that she or he is used to and that it usually triggered when there is a presence of category change.
Johnny is a 4-year-old who is having lunch with his mother and sister. when his mother pours the milk that is left in the carton into the children's glasses, she finds that there is not enough to fill both glasses; so she carefully pours half of the milk in the shorter, fatter glass in front of johnny and half into a thin, taller glass in front of johnny's sister. immediately, johnny complains that his sister got more milk than he did, and even when his mother tries to explain that they both got the same amount, johnny insists he is right. in this example, johnny is demonstrating a lack of development in the area of
Johnny's complaint about his sister getting more milk when they both received the same amount poured into glasses of different shapes illustrates his lack of understanding of the concept of conservation, a common characteristic of children in Piaget's preoperational stage.
Johnny is demonstrating a lack of development in the area of conservation. Conservation refers to the understanding that certain properties of objects remain the same, even when their appearances change. Johnny's reaction is typical for children in Jean Piaget's preoperational stage of cognitive development. These children, usually between the ages of 2 and 7, tend to focus on one aspect of a situation, a thought process known as centration. In this case, Johnny is centrating on the height of the glasses rather than understanding that the volume of milk is conserved despite the shape of the container. This concept is a key part of Piaget's theory, illustrating children's developmental progress in their ability to understand the world around them.
A psychophysicist would be most directly concerned with
A psychophysicist is directly concerned with things related to psychological such as a person’s reactions when an individual is exposed or is connected to physical stress and what psychological reaction does the individual produces with the particular stimulus that he or she is exposed to.
Why did disease spread so rapidly in American cities in the late 1800’s
The warrant requirement is a protection against illegal searches and seizures. Therefore, law enforcement offices must convince a judge there is reasonable belief that a certain person committed a crime.
TRUE OR FALSE
Josh's history teacher wants josh to learn important events that occurred during the civil war. what type of knowledge would be most directly involved in this learning
Final answer:
Josh's study of the Civil War will focus on both the factual knowledge of key events and analytical understanding of historical perspectives, achieved through interactive timelines and storytelling.
Explanation:
When studying the important events that occurred during the Civil War, Josh's history education would most directly involve factual and analytical knowledgeof history. This includes understanding the dates and names of battles, causes of the war, perspectives from different regions (North and South), and the day-to-day experiences of soldiers. To effectively learn and assess this knowledge, teachers can employ a variety of learning activities such as interactive timelines, analyzing different narratives from original news publications across state lines, storytelling through role-playing soldier experiences, and personalizing historical figures' impact on the war like Harriet Tubman.
Breakdowns in the criminal justice system contribute to violence because
Answer: The correct answer is: Because they are with too many people, they are overcrowded, mental health services are not adequate and prisoners may be released early.
Explanation: The United States has the highest prisoner rate in the world. It is the country with the largest number of people incarcerated worldwide. One of the factors that have caused this increase is the tightening of sentences and also because the recidivism convictions were increased.
Breakdowns in the criminal justice system contribute to violence because prisons are overcrowded and prisoners may be released early. Thus, option D is correct.
The system of criminal justice is a body established to uphold the law. The police, the judiciary, and the prison system are the three divisions of the criminal justice system in the United States.
Trial courts with broad authorities hear criminal matters. Typically, both a judge and a jury are present. The judge should decide the punishment; but, in certain places, the jury may also decide the sentence. The jury's job is to assess guilt. Every member of either the defense or the prosecution ) may appeal the case to a higher court until a defendant is declared "not guilty," in which case neither party may appeal. The matter then proceeds to a special appeal court in certain jurisdictions and a high state court in others.
Therefore, option D is the ideal selection.
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Your question seems to be incomplete, but most probably the complete question was:
Breakdowns in the criminal justice system contribute to violence because:
A) there are too many prisons.
B) sentences in various jurisdictions range from lenient to excessive.
C) prisoners serve their full sentences and may complete training programs while incarcerated.
D) prisons are overcrowded and prisoners may be released early.
What do geographers learn when they study human-environment interaction?
Geographers typically study the diverse land forms and their localities. Human-environment interaction is the study of how people and the environment distress each other. The geographers must acquire the location, regions, place, and movement when human-environment interaction is being study.
which reform did the 19th amendment enact
Women's Suffrage is the correct answer...
To achieve bipartisanship, what do both major parties have to do?
this is just an open question!
what is the best type of food in you opinion
how many hindus where there in 2005
The behaviorist B. F. Skinner was a _____ when it came to explaining how children learn language.
A. cognitivist
B. naturist
C. humanist
D. nurturist
The American psychologist and behaviorist Burrhus Frederick Skinner ( 1904 – 1990) was a Harvard Professor of Psychology. He is considered the pioneer of modern behaviorism. He explained in his book “Behavior of Organisms “ how environmental variables control behavior. He believed that parents’ nurturing shape the child’s language behavior.
Question: The behaviorist B. F. Skinner was a _____ when it came to explaining how children learn language.
Answer: D. nurturist
B. F. Skinner, a behaviorist, was a nurturist in explaining language acquisition in children, attributing this learning largely to environmental influences, conditioning, and interaction.
Explanation:The behaviorist B. F. Skinner was a nurturist when it came to explaining how children learn language. Skinner's belief was rooted in the behaviorist approach, which emphasizes the role of environmental influences and conditioning in shaping behavior, including language acquisition. According to this approach, children learn language as they interact with their surroundings and receive feedback such as reinforcement or punishment. In a sense, language is 'nurtured' in children through their experiences and interactions, thus categorizing Skinner as a nurturist.
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A(n) ______ is a logical grouping of related fields.
According to the study cited by the u.s. census bureau, children who live with married parents grow up with more advantages than children who live with:
Studies show that children from married families commonly have more advantages, including financial and educational benefits, than those from single-parent or cohabiting arrangements. Healthy marriages contribute to better social, academic, and emotional outcomes for children. However, the emotional closeness with fathers also plays a crucial role in child well-being.
According to the study cited by the U.S. Census Bureau, children who live with married parents grow up with more advantages than children who live with single parents, cohabiting parents, or in other non-marital arrangements. These advantages often include financial stability and educational opportunities. Married couples tend to build more wealth than singles or cohabiting couples, which decreases the likelihood that their children will grow up in poverty. Additionally, children benefit from having a close relationship with their fathers, and this is more likely if their parents are married.
However, it is not just marriage itself that contributes to these advantages, but the quality of the marriage as well. Healthy marriages are shown to be significant in promoting better outcomes for children. They tend to do better socially, academically, and emotionally, exhibiting lower levels of delinquency and better emotional adjustment. This is contrasted with children of cohabiting parents or those from single-parent households, who exhibit lower overall well-being.
What do historians and archaeologists study in order to learn about ancient minoan culture?
Along with valuing equality, the u.s. has valued __________
Which form of government is lead by a single member of a royal family?
Answer:
The Monarchy
Explanation:
What where the other 2 songs that were considered for use at the national anthem?
When a new memory interferes with an old memory, _____ is said to have occurred?
Classical and operant conditioning consider learning in terms of __________ stimuli and responses, in which the only important factors are the __________ features of the environment.
Classical and operant conditioning consider learning in terms of pairing stimuli and responses, in which the only important factors are the timing and nature features of the environment. Learning is an adaptive role where the nervous system changes related to stimuli in the environment, thereby altering the behavioral responses and allowing them to function in the environment.
EXPLANATION:
The Differences Between Classical and Operant Conditioning
• One of the modest ways to consider the differences is to concentrate on whether the behavior is voluntary or involuntary.
• Classical conditioning includes connecting involuntary responses and stimuli. On the other hand, operant conditioning is about linking voluntary behavior and consequences.
• In operant conditioning, students are also rewarded with incentives, whereas classical conditioning does not include such persuasion. Also, bear in mind that classical conditioning is passive on the learner part, while operant conditioning needs the learner to actively participate and take some kind of action to be rewarded or punished.
• For operant conditioning to perform, subjects must first show a behavior which can then be either punished or rewarded. Classical conditioning, on the contrary, includes shaping relationship with some sort of naturally happening event.
• Nowadays, both classical and operant conditioning are used for various purposes by teachers, psychologists, parents, animal trainers, and many others. In animal conditioning, the trainer may use classical conditioning by recurrently pairing the clicker sound with the taste of food. Finally, just the clicker sound will begin to generate the same response as the taste of food.
• In the classroom setting, a teacher can use operant conditioning by providing tokens as gifts for good behavior. Students can submit these tokens to obtain several types of prizes such as prizes or extra playtime. In each of these examples, the purpose of conditioning is to generate a kind of behavior change.
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KEYWORDS : Classical Conditioning, Operant Conditioning
Subject : Social Studies
Class : 10-12
Sub-Chapter : Learning in Psychology
Newborn uli displays a stronger rooting reflex in response to an adult's finger touching her cheek than to her own hand touching her cheek. this finding demonstrates that uli has the beginnings of
True or false: sensational news stories lead to exaggerated fear of crime because the focus is on the most violent incidents, which in real life constitute only a tiny portion of crime.
Sensational news stories lead to exaggerated fear of crime because the focus is on the most violent incidents, which in real life constitute only a tiny portion of crime. The statement is true.
What do you mean by the sensational news stories?The act of describing or demonstrating something in a way that exaggerates its shock value. Journalists should accurately report the news without trying to make it seem sensational.
Sensationalism is a form of editorial strategy used in journalism and the mass media. News stories' events and subjects are chosen and phrased to pique the interest of as many readers and viewers as possible.
Yellow journalism, often known as yellow press, refers to journalism and related newspapers that show little to no real, in-depth news in favour of employing catchy headlines to boost readership. Techniques could involve sensationalising, exaggerating newsworthy occurrences, or some combination of these.
Therefore, Sensational news stories lead to exaggerated fear of crime because the focus is on the most violent incidents, which in real life constitute only a tiny portion of crime. The statement is true.
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