Answer:
The description for the given question is described in the explanation section below.
Explanation:
I would like to reinforce in advanced or complex concepts such as documents as well as channels, internet programming, multi-threading, after that last lesson.
I am interested in learning web development to develop applications or software. I would also like to explore those concepts by using open source tools.Course concepts will have to develop models for handling.No there is no subject matter or definition you provide further clarity for.I'm interested in studying java as well as web development in comparison to C++ so I can use it in my contract work..2. What approach to deviance do you find most persuasive: that
of functionalists, conflict theorists, feminists, interactionists,
or labeling theorists?
Answer:
The description for the given question is described in the explanation section below.
Explanation:
Since deviance constitutes a breach of a people's current standard. I believe Erickson's psychological concept that Deviance becomes a trait that is commonly considered to need social control agencies' intervention, i.e. 'Something must being done'.
There most probably resulted whenever the rules governing behavior appear inconsistent in just about any particular frame. Therefore the principle of this theory is that even in the analysis of deviance this same significant point seems to be the social community, instead of the participant.The electric company gives a discount on electricity based upon usage. The normal rate is $.60 per Kilowatt Hour (KWH). If the number of KWH is above 1,000, then the rate is $.45 per KWH. Write a program (L4_Ex1.cpp) that prompts the user for the number of Kilowatt Hours used and then calculates and prints the total electric bill. Please put comment lines, same as in Lab3, at the beginning of your program. According to your program in Lab 4.1, how much will it cost for: 900 KWH? 1,754 KWH? 10,000 KWH?
Answer:
The cpp program for the given scenario is shown below.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
//variables to hold both the given values
double normal_rate = 0.60;
double rate_1000 = 0.45;
//variable to to hold user input
double kwh;
//variable to hold computed value
double bill;
std::cout << "Enter the number of kilowatt hours used: ";
cin>>kwh;
std::cout<<std::endl<<"===== ELECTRIC BILL ====="<< std::endl;
//bill computed and displayed to the user
if(kwh<1000)
{
bill = kwh*normal_rate;
std::cout<< "Total kilowatt hours used: "<<kwh<< std::endl;
std::cout<< "Rate for the given usage: $"<<normal_rate<< std::endl;
std::cout<< "Total bill: $" <<bill<< std::endl;
}
else
{
bill = kwh*rate_1000;
std::cout<< "Total kilowatt hours used: "<<kwh<< std::endl;
std::cout<< "Rate for the given usage: $"<<rate_1000<< std::endl;
std::cout<< "Total bill: $" <<bill<< std::endl;
}
std::cout<<std::endl<< "===== BILL FOR GIVEN VALUES ====="<< std::endl;
//computing bill for given values of kilowatt hours
double bill_900 = 900*normal_rate;
std::cout << "Total bill for 900 kilowatt hours: $"<< bill_900<< std::endl;
double bill_1754 = 1754*rate_1000;
std::cout << "Total bill for 1754 kilowatt hours: $"<< bill_1754<< std::endl;
double bill_10000 = 10000*rate_1000;
std::cout << "Total bill for 10000 kilowatt hours: $"<< bill_10000<< std::endl;
return 0;
}
OUTPUT
Enter the number of kilowatt hours used: 555
===== ELECTRIC BILL =====
Total kilowatt hours used: 555
Rate for the given usage: $0.6
Total bill: $333
===== BILL FOR GIVEN VALUES =====
Total bill for 900 kilowatt hours: $540
Total bill for 1754 kilowatt hours: $789.3
Total bill for 10000 kilowatt hours: $4500
Explanation:
1. The program takes input from the user for kilowatt hours used.
2. The bill is computed based on the user input.
3. The bill is displayed with three components, kilowatt hours used, rate and the total bill.
4. The bill for the three given values of kilowatt hours is computed and displayed.
Write a program that opens a text file (name the textfile "problem4.txt") and reads its contents into a queue of characters. The user must then enter a character they are looking for. The program should then dequeue each character and count the number of characters that are equal to what the user is looking for. Output the count of the character or lack thereof in a second file (name the textfile "resultsp4.txt").
Answer:
See explaination
Explanation:
/* reading a text file Character by Character
* Enter the character to Queue
* Search Specific character and Printingits occurrence
* otherwise Lack thereof
*/
// Include header file for File Reading
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
// Maximum no of character in a file
# define N 50
using namespace std;
// Queue Data Structure
typedef struct
{
char arr[N];
int front;
int rear;
int size;
}Queue;
// Function Prototypes
void initialize(Queue*);
void Enqueue(Queue*,char);
char Dequeue(Queue*);
int isEmpty(Queue*);
int isFull(Queue*);
int Qsize(Queue*);
int main () {
// Variable Declaration
char ch;
char searchchar;
// Allocating memeory for the Queue.
Queue *Q=(Queue *)malloc(sizeof(Queue));
// Reading from the file
fstream fin("problem4.txt", fstream::in);
//initialize Queue with front rear and size
initialize(Q);
//Looping through the file and Enqueue it in Queue
while (fin >> noskipws >> ch) {
Enqueue(Q,ch);
}
// close the opened file.
fin.close();
int i=0;
int n=Qsize(Q);
int count=0;
//Asking user for Input
cout << "Please character to found ";
cin >> searchchar;
while (i<n) {
if(Dequeue(Q)==searchchar)
count++; // if found increase the count
i++;
}
// Total Count od character searched
cout << "Total Count of Character " << count << endl;
// Output Total Count of Character to a file named resultsp4.txt
ofstream outfile;
outfile.open("resultsp4.txt");
cout << "Writing to the file" << endl;
if (count>0)
outfile << "The total occurence of the " << searchchar <<" is "<< count <<endl;
else
outfile << "lack thereof " << searchchar <<endl;
// close the opened file.
outfile.close();
return 0;
}
void initialize(Queue *Q)
{
Q->front=-1;
Q->rear=-1;
Q->size=0;
}
void Enqueue(Queue * Q,char ch)
{
(Q->rear)+=1;
(Q->arr[Q->rear])=ch;
(Q->size)++;
}
char Dequeue(Queue * Q)
{
char ch=Q->arr[Q->front];
(Q->front)++;
(Q->size)--;
return ch;
}
int isEmpty(Queue * Q)
{
if ((Q->size)==0)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
int isFull(Queue * Q)
{
if ((Q->size)==N)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
int Qsize(Queue * Q)
{
return Q->size;
}
A user in the accounting department reports he or she cannot access the invoices that the sales department has placed on the shared drive. This points toward a possible problem with which component of the computer’s operating system? Networking Time-sharing Interrupts Device Driver
Answer:
Networking.
Explanation:
An operating system which was developed in the 1950s, is a software which acts as an intermediary between the computer hardware and end users.
The functions of an Operating System are; Memory, Device, Process, File, Secondary-Storage and Input/Output management.
The networking component of the computer's operating system ensures that a group of processors don't share memory, clock and hardware devices, instead the processors communicate with each other through the network.
Basically, the network Operating System (OS) runs on a server and provides the capability to serve to manage groups, user, application or program, data, security and any other networking functions.
Hence, the accountant couldn't access the invoices that the sales department placed on the shared drive because of a networking component problem of the computer’s operating system.
Design and implement an application that reads a sequence of up to 25 pairs of names and postal (ZIP) codes for individuals. Store the data in an object designed to store a first name (string), last name (string), and postal code (integer). Assume each line of input will contain two strings followed by an integer value, each separated by a tab character. Then, after the input has been read in, print the list in an appropriate format to the screen.
Answer:
Kindly go to the explanation for the answer.
Explanation:
Person.java
public class Person{
private String firstName, lastName;
private int zip;
public Person(String firstName, String lastName, int zip) {
super();
this.firstName = firstName;
this.lastName = lastName;
this.zip = zip;
}
public String toString() {
String line = "\tFirst Name = " + this.firstName + "\n\tLast Name = " + this.lastName;
line += "\n\tZip Code = " + this.zip + "\n";
return line;
}
}
Test.java
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Test{
public static void main(String args[]) {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
ArrayList<Person> al = new ArrayList<Person>();
for(int i = 0; i < 25; i++) {
System.out.print("Enter person details: ");
String line = in.nextLine();
String words[] = line.split("\t");
String fname = words[0];
String lname = words[1];
int numb = Integer.parseInt(words[2]);
Person p = new Person(fname, lname, numb);
al.add(p);
}
for(int i = 0; i < 25; i++) {
System.out.println("Person " + (i + 1) + ":");
System.out.println(al.get(i));
}
}
}
Pfizer increases production of Zithromax® after finding that the number of cases of blinding trachoma is increasing in parts of Africa.
Answer:
Take Corrective Action
Create a public non-final class named Partitioner. Implement a public static method int partition(int[] values) that returns the input array of ints partitioned using the last array value as the pivot. All values smaller than the pivot should precede it in the array, and all values larger than or equal to should follow it. Your function should return the position of the pivot value. If the array is null or empty you should return 0.
Answer:
See Explaination
Explanation:
public class Partitioner {
public static int partition(int[] values){
if(values==null || values.length==0)return 0;
// storing the pivot value
int pivot = values[values.length-1];
//sorting the array
for(int i=0;i<values.length-1;i++){
int m_index = i;
for (int j=i+1;j<values.length;j++)
if(values[j]<values[m_index])
m_index = j;
int tmp = values[m_index];
values[m_index] = values[i];
values[i] = tmp;
}
int i = 0;
// first finding the index of pivot
// value in sorted order and recording index in i
while (i<values.length){
if(pivot==values[i]){
if(i==values.length-1)break;
int j=0;
// finding the location for inserting the
while (j<values.length){
if(pivot<=values[j]){
// inserting the values
values[i] = values[j];
values[j] = pivot;
break;
}
j++;
}
break;
}
i++;
}
return i;
}
// main method for testing can be removable
public static void main(String[] args) {
int a[] = {4,1,6,2};
System.out.println(partition(a));
}// end of main
}
When composing an email message:a.ideas should be organized inductively when the message contains good news or routine information.b.just be direct, since such communications are routine.c.present the information in the order it is likely needed or will be best received.d.avoid repeating information that is in the subject line in the opening sentence.
Question:
When composing an email message:
A) ideas should be organized inductively when the message contains good news or routine information.
B) just be direct, since such communications are routine.
C) present the information in the order it is likely needed or will be best received.
D) avoid repeating information that is in the subject line in the opening sentence.
Answer:
The correct answer is C)
When writing emails, it helps to put ones self in the shoes of the recipient. This helps us to present our thoughts in the way that the recipient will best receive them.
In addition to the above, one must ensure that they go directly to the point, use a courteous tone, and ensure that the message is free from typographical errors whenever he or she is writing an email.
Cheers!
Create a function average_temp(s) that accepts a file name s that contains temperature readings. Each line in the file contains a date followed by 24 hourly temperature readings in a comma-separated-value format, like this example:
2/3/2016,18,17,17,18,20,22,25,30,32,32,32,33,31,28,26,26,25,22,20,20,19,18,18,18
For each line in the file, the function should print out a line containing two items: the date, then comma, then the average temperature on that date, e.g.
3/5/2018, 58.24
3/6/2018, 60.11
3/7/2018, 57.55
Answer:
def average_temp(s): f = open("s.txt","r") for line in f: myList = line.split(",") print(myList[0],end=",") t=0 for i in range(1,25,1): t += int(myList[i]) t /= 24 print(t) f.close()
def average_temp(s):
f = open("s.txt","r")
for line in f:
myList = line.split(",")
print(myList[0],end=",")
t=0
for i in range(1,25,1):
t += int(myList[i])
t /= 24
print(t)
f.close()
Explanation:
I used Python for the solution.
Which of the following is a possible disadvantage of recursion? Question 10 options: Recursive solutions can be less efficient than their iterative counterparts Recursive solutions tend to be longer than their iterative counterparts Recursive solutions are more likely to go into infinite loops than their iterative counterparts Recursive solutions tend to have more local variables than their iterative counterparts
Answer:
Recursive solutions can be less efficient than their iterative counterparts
Explanation:
Recursion can be defined or described as a method of solving a problem where the solution depends on solutions to smaller instances of the same problem.
It entails using iteration to ensure that smaller parts of a solution are satisfied towards solving thw overall problem.
Ita major disadvantage seems to be that it seem to be less efficient than their iterative counterparts. This is as a result of concentrating on trying to solve a smaller instances.
Use the Law of Sines to solve the triangle. Round your answers to two decimal places.
A = 99.7°, C = 20.4º, a = 27.4
Answer: 37.1
Explanation: The Law of sines states that there is a proportionality between a side of triangle and its correspondent angle, i.e.:
[tex]\frac{a}{sinA} = \frac{b}{sinB} = \frac{c}{sinC}[/tex]
where:
a, b and c are sides
A, B and C are angles
In the question, there is a triangle with 27.4 as a measure of side a, angles A and C. So, it wants the side c:
[tex]\frac{a}{sinA} = \frac{c}{sinC}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{27.4}{sin(99.7)} = \frac{c}{sin(20.4)}[/tex]
c = [tex]\frac{27.4.sin(20.4)}{sin(99.7)}[/tex]
c = 37.1
The side c is 37.1
Extra Credit Programming Assignment(7points)Due May 1, midnightWrite a JavaFX application that presents 20 circles, each with a random radius and location. If a circle does not overlap any other circle, fill in the circle with black. Fill in overlapping circles with a translucent blue. Use an array to store the circle objects,and check each new circle to see if it overlaps any previous created circle. Two circles overlap is the distance between their center points is less than the sum of their radii
Answer:
See Explaination
Explanation:
// CircleOverlap.java
import java.util.Random;
import javafx.application.Application;
import static javafx.application.Application.launch;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.layout.Pane;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.paint.Paint;
import javafx.scene.shape.Circle;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class CircleOverlap extends Application {
atOverride //Replace the at with at symbol
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
//creating a Random number generator object
Random random = new Random();
//setting window size
int windowWidth = 500;
int windowHeight = 500;
//initializing array of circles
Circle array[] = new Circle[20];
//looping for 20 times
for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
//generating a value between 10 and 50 for radius
int radius = random.nextInt(41) + 10;
//generating a random x,y coordinates, ensuring that the circle fits
//within the window
int centerX = random.nextInt(windowWidth - 2 * radius) + radius;
int centerY = random.nextInt(windowHeight - 2 * radius) + radius;
//creating Circle object
Circle circle = new Circle();
circle.setCenterX(centerX);
circle.setCenterY(centerY);
circle.setRadius(radius);
//adding to array
array[i] = circle;
//flag to check if circle is overlapping any previous circle
boolean isOverlapping = false;
//looping through the previous circles to see if they are overlapping
for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
//finding x, y and radius of current circle under check
double x2 = array[j].getCenterX();
double dx = x2 - centerX;
double y2 = array[j].getCenterY();
double dy = y2 - centerY;
double r2 = array[j].getRadius();
//finding distance between this circle and the circle under check
double distance = Math.sqrt((dx * dx) + (dy * dy));
//checking if distance<radius1+radius2
if (distance <= (radius + r2)) {
//overlapping, setting transclucent blue color
Paint c = new Color(0, 0, 1.0, 0.3);
array[i].setFill(c);
isOverlapping = true;
//also changing the color of other circle
array[j].setFill(c);
}
}
if (!isOverlapping) {
//not overlapping, setting black color
array[i].setFill(Color.BLACK);
}
}
//creating a pane and adding all circles
Pane root = new Pane();
root.getChildren().addAll(array);
Scene scene = new Scene(root, windowWidth, windowHeight);
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.setTitle("");
primaryStage.show();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
}
The pseudo-class selectors for links let you use CSS to change the formatting for all but one of the following. Which one is it?
a.
a link that has the focus or is being hovered over
b.
a link that is inactive
c.
a link that hasn’t been visited
d.
a link that has been visited
Create a structure with variables for a character, a string, an integer, and a floating point number. [Note: Use Typedef way of creating the structure]. The structure string variable is a "char* stringp". In other words, the structure will have a pointer to a string. Do not initialize the structure at definition time.
Answer:
See explaination
Explanation:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
//we are creataing a structure and naming it 'datatype' using typedef
typedef struct structure
{
int n;
char ch;
char *stringp;
float f;
} datatype;
void main()
{
//declaring 5 'datatype' type pointers using array
datatype *dataArray[5];
int i;
char str[500];
//dynamically allocating the structure pointers
for(i = 0; i < 5; i++)
dataArray[i] = (datatype *)malloc(sizeof(datatype));
//loop for data input
for(i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
printf("\nEnter Data for structure %d:\n", i + 1);
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", &dataArray[i]->n);
printf("Enter a single character: ");
//we need fflush to clear the input stream in order to be able
// to take new values
fflush(stdin);
//notice the blankspace before %c, this makes scanf ignore the preceding '\n' character
scanf(" %c", &dataArray[i]->ch);
//we need fflush to clear the input stream in order to be able
// to take new values
fflush(stdin);
printf("Enter a string: ");
gets(str);
//dynamically allocating the size of stringp to fit the input string
//perfectly
dataArray[i]->stringp = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char) * (strlen(str) + 1));
strcpy(dataArray[i]->stringp, str);
printf("Enter a float: ");
scanf("%f", &dataArray[i]->f);
}
//output loop 1
for(i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
printf("\n\nStructure %d", i + 1);
printf("\nStructure %d pointer: %p", i + 1, dataArray[i]);
printf("\nCharacter: %c", dataArray[i]->ch);
printf("\nInteger: %d", dataArray[i]->n);
printf("\nString: %s", dataArray[i]->stringp);
printf("\nFloating Point: %.1f", dataArray[i]->f);
}
//freeing the 5 pointers of memory
for(i = 0; i < 5; i++) free(dataArray[i]);
//output loop 2
printf("\n\nAfter free the malloc - the pointer are: ");
for(i = 0; i < 5; i++)
printf("\nStructure %d pointer: %p", i + 1, dataArray[i]);
}
Write an algorithm using pseudocode to input numbers . reject any numbers that are negative and count how many numbers are positive . when the number zero is input the process ends and the count of positive numbers is output .
Answer:
Explanation:
Let's use Python for this. We will start prompting the user for input number, until it get 0, count only if it's positive:
input_number = Input("Please input an integer")
positive_count = 0
while input_number != 0:
if input_number > 0:
positive_count += 1
input_number = Input("Please input an integer")
print(positive_count)
Create a public non-final class named Larger parameterized by a type T that implements Comparable. (Please use T or the test suite will fail.) You should provide a single instance method named larger that accepts an array of the parameterized type as the first argument and a single value of the parameterized type as the second argument. larger should return true if the second argument is larger than or equal to every value of the array and false otherwise. If either the array or the value are null you should throw an IllegalArgumentException. As an ungraded bonus challenge, see if you can make the compiler warning about unchecked operations go away… (Note that normally we would write this as a class method. Java does support type parameters for static methods, but we aren’t going to cover that in class. So we’ll use an instance method here instead.) Note also that this homework is not due until Friday but was accidentally released Thursday. It does rely on material we will cover Friday. Feel free to wait to complete it then.
Answer:
see explaination
Explanation:
class Larger<T extends Comparable<T>> {
public boolean larger(T[] arr, T item) {
if (arr == null || item == null)
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (item.compareTo(arr[i]) < 0) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
}
3.14 LAB: Simple statistics for Python
Given 4 floating-point numbers. Use a string formatting expression with conversion specifiers to output their product and their average as integers (rounded), then as floating-point numbers.
Output each rounded integer using the following:
print('{:.0f}'.format(your_value))
Output each floating-point value with three digits after the decimal point, which can be achieved as follows:
print('{:.3f}'.format(your_value))
Ex: If the input is:
8.3
10.4
5.0
4.8
the output is:
2072 7
2071.680 7.125
So far I came up with the following:
num1 = float(input())
num2 = float(input())
num3 = float(input())
num4 = float(input())
avg = (num1+num2+num3+num4)/4
prod = num1*num2*num3*num4
print('%d %d'%(avg,prod))
print('%0.3f %0.3f'%(avg,prod))
I keep getting this output and I don't know what I'm doing wrong:
7 2071
7.125 2071.680
Expected output should be:
2072 7
2071.680 7.125
Following are the correct python code to this question:
Program Explanation:
In the python program four variable "n1, n2, n3, and n4" is defined, in which we input method is used that input value from the user end. In this, we use the float method, which converts all the input values into a float value.In the next step, two variables "average and product" are defined, which calculate all input numbers product, average, and hold value in its variable.In the last step, a print method is used, that prints its round and format method value.Program:
n1 = float(input('Input first number: '))#input first number
n2 = float(input('Input second number: '))#input second number
n3 = float(input('Input third number: '))#input third number
n4 = float(input('Input fourth number: '))#input fourth number
average = (n1+n2+n3+n4)/4 #calculate input number average
product = n1*n2*n3*n4 # calculate input number product
print('product: {:.0f} average: {:.0f}'.format(round(product),round(average))) #print product and average using round function
print('product: {:.3f} average: {:.3f}'.format(product,average)) #print product and average value
Output:
Please find the attachment.
Learn more:
brainly.com/question/14689516
The program calculates the product and average of four floating-point numbers, and outputs them as integers (rounded) and as floating-point numbers with three digits after the decimal point, using specified string formatting expressions.
Here's the Python code to achieve that:
# Input
num1 = float(input())
num2 = float(input())
num3 = float(input())
num4 = float(input())
# Calculate product and average
product = num1 * num2 * num3 * num4
average = (num1 + num2 + num3 + num4) / 4
# Output rounded integers
print('{:.0f} {:.0f}'.format(product, average))
# Output floating-point numbers with three digits after the decimal point
print('{:.3f} {:.3f}'.format(product, average))
User inputs four floating-point numbers.The product and average of the four numbers are calculated.Using string formatting with conversion specifiers, the product and average are output as integers (rounded) and as floating-point numbers with three digits after the decimal point.This code snippet ensures the desired output format by using the specified string formatting expressions.
Programming Exercise 8.2 on page 327. Additional details: The size of an array cannot be changed based on user input (dynamic memory allocation), so the matrix should be dimensionsed to the max size ever expected (10 x 10 perhaps). Prompt user to enter N (the size of the N x N matrix). The program should work for any N >= 2. N should not be used anywhere for matrix dimensions. It is only used in for loops to control user input and printing. Note that a 3x3 matrix is really just using the upper corner of the 10x10 matrix. Prompt the user to enter the elements in the matrix row-by-row. Display the NxN matrix. Display the sum of the elements in the major diagonal. The sum should be displayed from the main function, not from the function sumMajorDiagonal. Include a printout of the main program and the function. Include printouts for the test case in the textbook as well as for a 2x2 matrix and a 3x3 matrix.
Answer:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
double sumMajorDiagonal(double n,double sum);
int main()
{
int N;
double a[10][10],n,sum=0; //declare and define matrix of size 10x10
cout<<"Enter the size of the matrix: ";
cin>>N; //input the size of the matrix
if(N<2) //check condition wheather size of the matrix is greater than or equal to 2
{
cout<<"Size of matrix must be 2 or more!"<<"\n";
return 0;
}
for(int i=0;i<N;i++) //loop for Row
{
for(int j=0;j<N;j++) //loop for column
{
cout<<"Enter element: ";
cin>>n; //input the element in matrix
a[i][j] = n;
if(i==j) //check for major diagonal condition
{
sum = sumMajorDiagonal(a[i][j],sum); //call sunMajorDiagonal funtion if condition statisfied
}
}
}
for(int i=0;i<N;i++) //loop for row
{
for(int j=0;j<N;j++) //loop for column
{
cout<<a[i][j]<<" "; //print elements of matrix
}
cout<<"\n"; //next line for new row
}
cout<<"Sum of the elements of major diagonal is: "<<sum<<"\n"; //print sum of the major row calculated
}
double sumMajorDiagonal(double n,double sum)
{
return sum+n; //add the major diagonal elements and return the value
}
Explanation:
See attached image for output
please code this in c++
5.19 Farmer's market - files
Get the file name from the user and open it using code. The file has the product name and price/lb in each line.
Until the EOF is reached:
Read the product name from the file
prompt the user for entering the weight of that product. (Points will be taken off if you hard-code the product name inside your code).
Once the user enters the weight(0 if user does not buy that item), calculate the cost of that item by reading the price of that item from the file and multiplying by the weight entered by the user.
Maintain a running total of the cost until all the items have been entered by user.
Once EOF is reached, display the total cost of the purchase
product.txt // contains the following
apple 1.59
orange 0.99
banana 0.69
grapes 2.99
Answer:
See explaination
Explanation:
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
double price, totalPrice = 0, weight;
string product, filename;
cout<<"Enter filename: ";
cin>>filename;
ifstream fin;
fin.open(filename.c_str());
while(fin>>product>>price){
cout<<"Enter weight for "<<product<<": ";
cin>>weight;
totalPrice+=price*weight;
}
cout<<"\nThe total cost of the purchase: $"<<totalPrice<<endl;
return 0;
}
A Solutions Architect must review an application deployed on EC2 instances that currently stores multiple 5-GB files on attached instance store volumes. The company recently experienced a significant data loss after stopping and starting their instances and wants to prevent the data loss from happening again. The solution should minimize performance impact and the number of code changes required. What should the Solutions Architect recommend?
Answer:
Store the application data in an EBS volume
Explanation:
EC2 Instance types determines the hardware of the host computer used for the instance.
Each instance type offers different compute, memory, and storage capabilities and are grouped in instance families based on these capabilities
EC2 provides each instance with a consistent and predictable amount of CPU capacity, regardless of its underlying hardware.
EC2 dedicates some resources of the host computer, such as CPU, memory, and instance storage, to a particular instance.
EC2 shares other resources of the host computer, such as the network and the disk subsystem, among instances. If each instance on a host computer tries to use as much of one of these shared resources as possible, each receives an equal share of that resource. However, when a resource is under-utilized, an instance can consume a higher share of that resource while it’s available
Bob and Alice have agreed that Bob would answer Alice's invitation using ElGamal with the following parameters: ( prime p = 29, e1= 3, d = 5 and the random r = 7 ) find first the set of public and private keys. Bob replies in pairs of C1,C2 as follows: (12, 27), (12, 19), (12, 13), (12, 22), (12, 0), (12, 2), (12, 25), (12, 19), (12, 1), (12, 22), (12, 3), (12, 23), (12, 1), (12, 4). Please decipher the response that Bob sent to Alice.
Answer:
540, 380,260,440, 0, 40, 500, 380, 20, 440, 60, 460, 20 and 80.
Explanation:
So, we are given the following parameters or data or information which is going to assist us in solving the question above, they are;
(1). "prime p = 29, e1= 3, d = 5 and the random r = 7"
(2). C1C2 reply; "(12, 27), (12, 19), (12, 13), (12, 22), (12, 0), (12, 2), (12, 25), (12, 19), (12, 1), (12, 22), (12, 3), (12, 23), (12, 1), (12, 4)".
So, let us delve into the solution to the question;
Step one: determine the primitive modulo 29.
These are; 2, 3, 8, 10, 11, 14, 15, 18, 19, 21, 26, 27.
Step two: Compute V = k ^c mod p.
Say k = 2.
Then;
V = 2^7 mod 29 = 128 mod 29.
V = 12.
Step three: determine the Public key.
Thus, (p,g,y) = (29,2,12)
Private key = c = 7.
Step four: decipher.
Thus for each code pair we will decided it by using the formula below;
(1). (12,27).
W = j × b^(p - 1 - c) mod p.
W= 27 × 12^(29 -1 -7) mod 29. = 540
(2). (12, 19).
19 × 12^(29 - 1 - 7) mod 29.
( 12^(29 - 1 - 7) mod 29 = 20).
= 19 × 20 = 380.
(3).(12, 13) = 13× 20 = 260.
(4). (12, 22) = 22 × 20 = 440
(5). (12, 0) = 0 × 20 = 0.
(6). (12, 2) = 2× 20= 40.
(7). (12, 25) = 25 × 20 = 500.
(8). (12, 19) = 19 × 20 = 380.
(9).(12, 1) = 1 × 20 = 20.
(10). (12, 22) = 22 × 20 = 440.
(11). (12, 3) = 3× 20 = 60.
(13). (12, 23) = 23 × 20 = 460.
(14). (12, 1) =1 × 20 = 20.
(15). (12, 4) = 4 × 20 = 80.
Answer:
Answer:
540, 380,260,440, 0, 40, 500, 380, 20, 440, 60, 460, 20 and 80.
Explanation:
So, we are given the following parameters or data or information which is going to assist us in solving the question above, they are;
(1). "prime p = 29, e1= 3, d = 5 and the random r = 7"
(2). C1C2 reply; "(12, 27), (12, 19), (12, 13), (12, 22), (12, 0), (12, 2), (12, 25), (12, 19), (12, 1), (12, 22), (12, 3), (12, 23), (12, 1), (12, 4)".
So, let us delve into the solution to the question;
Step one: determine the primitive modulo 29.
These are; 2, 3, 8, 10, 11, 14, 15, 18, 19, 21, 26, 27.
Step two: Compute V = k ^c mod p.
Say k = 2.
Then;
V = 2^7 mod 29 = 128 mod 29.
V = 12.
Step three: determine the Public key.
Thus, (p,g,y) = (29,2,12)
Private key = c = 7.
Step four: decipher.
Thus for each code pair we will decided it by using the formula below;
(1). (12,27).
W = j × b^(p - 1 - c) mod p.
W= 27 × 12^(29 -1 -7) mod 29. = 540
(2). (12, 19).
19 × 12^(29 - 1 - 7) mod 29.
( 12^(29 - 1 - 7) mod 29 = 20).
= 19 × 20 = 380.
(3).(12, 13) = 13× 20 = 260.
(4). (12, 22) = 22 × 20 = 440
(5). (12, 0) = 0 × 20 = 0.
(6). (12, 2) = 2× 20= 40.
(7). (12, 25) = 25 × 20 = 500.
(8). (12, 19) = 19 × 20 = 380.
(9).(12, 1) = 1 × 20 = 20.
(10). (12, 22) = 22 × 20 = 440.
(11). (12, 3) = 3× 20 = 60.
(13). (12, 23) = 23 × 20 = 460.
(14). (12, 1) =1 × 20 = 20.
(15). (12, 4) = 4 × 20 = 80.
Explanation:
This program will read a word search and a word dictionary from the provided files. Develop four methods: (1) A method to read the word search. (2) A method to read a dictionary of words, and (3) two methods to test the first two methods. The Method stubs are provided for you. (1) The first method, readDictionary will take as input a string that contains the name of the provided dictionary text file. The name of the text file provided is dictionary.txt. This method will return a list of the words found in the dictionary.txt file.
Answer:
See explaination
Explanation:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class WordSearch {
public static void main(String[] args) {
testReadDictionary();
testReadWordSearch();
}
/**
* Opens and reads a dictionary file returning a list of words. Example: dog cat
* turtle elephant
*
* If there is an error reading the file, such as the file cannot be found, then
* the following message is shown: Error: Unable to read file with replaced with
* the parameter value.
*
* atparam dictionaryFilename The dictionary file to read.
* atreturn An ArrayList of words.
*/
public static ArrayList readDictionary(String dictionaryFilename) {
ArrayList<String> animals = new ArrayList<>();
FileInputStream filestream;
try {
filestream = new FileInputStream(dictionaryFilename);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(filestream));
String str = br.readLine();
while (str != null) {
animals.add(str);
str = br.readLine();
}
br.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
System.out.println(" Unable to read file " + dictionaryFilename);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return animals;
}
/**
* Opens and reads a wordSearchFileName file returning a block of characters.
* Example: jwufyhsinf agzucneqpo majeurnfyt
*
* If there is an error reading the file, such as the file cannot be found, then
* the following message is shown: Error: Unable to read file with replaced with
* the parameter value.
*
* atparam wordSearchFileName The dictionary file to read.
* atreturn A 2d-array of characters representing the block of letters.
*/
public static char[][] readWordSearch(String wordSearchFileName) {
ArrayList<String> words = new ArrayList<>();
FileInputStream filestream;
try {
filestream = new FileInputStream(wordSearchFileName);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(filestream));
String str = br.readLine();
while (str != null) {
words.add(str);
str = br.readLine();
}
br.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
System.out.println(" Unable to read file " + wordSearchFileName);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
char[][] charWords = new char[words.size()][];
for (int i = 0; i < words.size(); i++) {
charWords[i] = words.get(i).toCharArray();
}
return charWords;
}
public static void testReadDictionary() {
// ADD TEST CASES
ArrayList dictionaryWords;
System.out.println("Positive Test Case for Dictionary Serach");
String dictionaryFilePath = "C:\\PERSONAL\\LIBRARY\\JAVA\\file\\dictionary.txt";
dictionaryWords = readDictionary(dictionaryFilePath);
System.out.println("Number of words found : "+dictionaryWords.size());
System.out.println("They are : "+dictionaryWords.toString());
System.out.println("\nNegative Test Case for Dictionary Serach");
dictionaryFilePath = "C:\\PERSONAL\\LIBRARY\\JAVA\\file\\dictionaryDummy.txt";
dictionaryWords = readDictionary(dictionaryFilePath);
}
public static void testReadWordSearch() {
// ADD TEST CASES
char[][] wordsList;
System.out.println("\n\nPositive Test Case for Word Serach");
String wordFilePath = "C:\\PERSONAL\\LIBRARY\\JAVA\\file\\wordsearch.txt";
wordsList = readWordSearch(wordFilePath);
System.out.println("Number of words found : "+wordsList.length);
System.out.println("\nNegative Test Case for Word Serach");
wordFilePath = "C:\\PERSONAL\\LIBRARY\\JAVA\\file\\wordsearchDummy.txt";
wordsList = readWordSearch(wordFilePath);
}
}
Note: replace at with the at symbol
Amanda indicates that she wants to do some advertising to make people in the local area aware of the development, but she admits that her advertising budget is limited, so she wants to spend her advertising dollars wisely by reaching her target audience -- adults age 55+.She asks you for your recommendations on the following advertising media. Which of the following advertising media would you recommend as being most useful in promoting Act Two Retirement Community to the target market?
Television
Radio
AARP Magazine
Direct mail
Answer:
Either Radio or AARP Magazine
Explanation:
Given the clue that Amanda's audience is aimed towards adults aged 55+, they were born before online mail and televisions were big on the market. Many seniors enjoy reading daily news papers while others enjoy getting their news from an audio channel like the radio.
To effectively promote Act Two Retirement Community to the target market of adults aged 55+, I would recommend focusing on advertising media that resonate with this demographic and offer cost-effective ways to reach them.
Among the options provided:AARP Magazine: This publication is specifically tailored to the 50+ age group and offers a highly targeted platform to reach the desired audience. It provides an opportunity to showcase the retirement community's features and benefits in detail.
Direct Mail: Direct mail can be an effective way to reach the target audience directly in their homes. It allows for personalized, detailed information about the retirement community, making it suitable for a demographic that appreciates tangible information.
Read more about adverts here:
https://brainly.com/question/14227079
#SPJ3
Use semaphore(s) to solve the following problem. There are three processes: P1, P2, and P3. Each process Pi has a segment of codes Ci, i=1, 2, 3. These three processes are executed only once, i.e., no repeat or loop at all, and their executions can start at any time. Your goal is to ensure that the execution of C1, C2, and C3 must satisfy the following conditions:
a. If C1 is executed ahead of C2 and C3, C2 must be executed ahead of C3.
b. Otherwise, C1 must be executed after both C2 and C3 are executed. In this case, the order of C2 and C3's execution doesn't matter. One of the possible execution orders is demonstrated below. Obviously, two other possible sequences in time are C2, C3, C1 and C3, C2, C1.
Please write your algorithm level code for semaphore initialization and usage in each code segment. [Hint: no if statements should ever be used. All you need is some semaphore function calls surrounding C1, C2, and C3 and their initial values.]
Answer:
See explaination
Explanation:
Here we will use two semaphore variables to satisfy our goal
We will initialize s1=1 and s2=1 globally and they are accessed by all 3 processes and use up and down operations in following way
Code:-
s1,s2=1
P1 P2 P3
P(s1)
P(s2)
C1
V(s2) .
P(s2). .
. C2
V(s1) .
P(s1)
. . C3
V(s2)
Explanation:-
The P(s1) stands for down operation for semaphore s1 and V(s1) stands for Up operation for semaphore s1.
The Down operation on s1=1 will make it s1=0 and our process will execute ,and down on s1=0 will block the process
The Up operation on s1=0 will unblock the process and on s1=1 will be normal execution of process
Now in the above code:
1)If C1 is executed first then it means down on s1,s2 will make it zero and up on s2 will make it 1, so in that case C3 cannot execute because P3 has down operation on s1 before C3 ,so C2 will execute by performing down on s2 and after that Up on s1 will be done by P2 and then C3 can execute
So our first condition gets satisfied
2)If C1 is not executed earlier means:-
a)If C2 is executed by performing down on S2 then s2=0,so definitely C3 will be executed because down(s2) in case of C1 will block the process P1 and after C3 execute Up operation on s2 ,C1 can execute because P1 gets unblocked .
b)If C3 is executed by performing down on s1 then s1=0 ,so definitely C2 will be executed now ,because down on s1 will block the process P1 and after that P2 will perform up on s1 ,so P1 gets unblocked
So C1 will be executed after C2 and C3 ,hence our 2nd condition satisfied.
Which of the following should you NOT do when using CSS3 properties to create text columns for an article element? a. make the columns wide enough to read easily b. include a heading in the article element c. set rules between the columns of the article element d. justify the text
Answer:
b. include a heading in the article element
Explanation:
If you put a heading element in an article element where you've applied the CSS column property or similar, the heading will be forced into one of the columns.