What best defines reparations

Answers

Answer 1

Final answer:

Reparations are compensations provided for past wrongdoings, mainly discussed in relation to the legacy of slavery and systemic inequalities faced by African Americans. Advocates propose measures such as financial payment and policy reforms.

Explanation:

Reparations traditionally refer to the act of making amends for a wrong one has done, by providing payment or other assistance to those who have been wronged. The concept of reparations is often discussed in the context of historical injustices, particularly in relation to slavery and its legacy. Reparations for slavery suggest that compensation is due to African Americans for the forced, unpaid labor of their ancestors and for the discrimination and institutional barriers to equality that followed emancipation.

The discussion around reparations is not just about monetary compensation but encompasses a broader recognition and amends for systemic discrimination and inequalities that persist. The idea highlights a historic timeline stretching over three centuries, from the beginning of slavery in 1619 to the modern-day, acknowledging that the repercussions of slavery—including economic, social, and cultural disparities—still impact African Americans in various ways. Advocates for reparations argue that measures such as monetary compensation, educational opportunities, housing grants, and policy reforms could help rectify past and ongoing injustices.

There have been tangible instances of reparations in history. For example, the $20,000 payments made by the US government to living survivors of Japanese internment during World War II represent a form of reparations. This historical precedent adds weight to the argument for reparations for other groups that have suffered systemic injustice.


Related Questions

what is the primary aim of usa patriot act of 2001

Answers

The USA Patriot Act is an acronym for Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism. The USA Patriot Act was passed by Congress as a response to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001.

HOPE THIS INFORMATION HELPS

Final answer:

The primary aim of the USA PATRIOT Act is to enhance the surveillance capabilities of federal agencies to prevent terrorism, by broadening their authority in intelligence gathering and communications interception. This act was a response to the 9/11 attacks but has raised concerns over potential infringements on civil liberties.

Explanation:

The primary aim of the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 is to expand the powers of the federal government for surveillance purposes. It is aimed at providing the appropriate tools required to intercept and obstruct both international and domestic terrorism. This legislation, officially known as the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, granted federal law enforcement and intelligence agencies broader authority to track and intercept communications, with the intention of enhancing national security in the wake of the 9/11 terrorist attacks.

However, the increase in surveillance powers has also sparked significant concerns regarding civil liberties. Critics of the Patriot Act argue that it allows for an intrusive level of governmental oversight into the lives of both citizens and non-citizens, and potentially infringes on the right to privacy. This tension between safeguarding national security and preserving individual freedoms remains a critical debate in the context of the Patriot Act's implementation.

A trial by a jury of one's peers is based mainly on the idea that

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The people should judge the people, not a king, queen, or judge.

Who was Gods favorite angel??

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His favorite angel was ironically Lucifer or otherwise known as satan which kind of intrigues me because this is very crazy that he was gods favorite but still turned against him
Some people believe that God's favorite angel was Lucifer. Until he disobeyed God and was sent down to hell. Hope that helped. Good luck

One of the major motivations for the social reform movements (temperance, education, women’s suffrage, and abolition) of the 1840s and 1850s America came from Question 12 options: a.Uncle Tom's Cabin. b.The Second Great Awakening. c.Eastern Philosophies d.The Enlightenment

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The great awakening started the movement for equal rights, women’s suffrage and abolition. It started in 1790 but didn’t gain momentum until the 1800 with Baptist and Methodists congregations. There were large numbers of major leaders one such being Peter Cartwright.

the second great awakening is the correct answer


After achieving suffrage,women quickly......in the political process.

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...seized their right to vote alongside men. Although this movement seemed to gain momentum in the late 1800's to early 1900's, it still took some time for women's suffrage to achieve acceptance among countries at the forefront of change and modernization. Still, the efforts to level the playing field between both sexes was breaking ground in many aspects, even...

What sets northern european artists apart from most artists of the italian renaissance is their interest in?

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Northern European artists were interested in the International style of art and most artists of the Italian Renaissance were interested in the classical art of ancient Greece and Rome.

Explain the ideologies implied by the statements of: the letter to the u.s. congress signed by 100 leading economists, joseph stiglitz, bob corker, the republican resolution on the bailouts, robert higgs, and michael winther.

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The declarations of the letter to the U.S. Congress by the economists concerning the bailouts are evidently specified the disagreement of the source of the letter about the GM bailout. The document stated that the bailout would disrupt the notion of free market in U.S. and that it will break the people who held in the free market (Velasquez, 2012). Also, the bailout and government interference will shift the free market economy into socialism (ibid). The economists and other parties which is convoluted in the making of the letter, sustained the free market economy. They do not approve on government interruption as it disrupts the mechanism of the market that is free of any interference particularly from the government. The sources of the letter thought that it was GM’s own accountability to bail itself out of the insolvency. The bankruptcy was a consequence of bad management of the company and it was its own accountability to resolve the matter. The interference by the government will move the market mechanism. The bailout will disturb the equal right of the people of life, freedom, and possessions as what John Locke’s notion. Furthermore, government meddling will also lower the public’s safety based on Adam Smith’s theory.

Although european countries today largely discourage immigration, the region attracts immigrants from

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The region attracts immigrants from certain countries and places even though European countries has discouraged greatly of having to have immigrants or immigration are the following places namely, the Africa and the middle east in which this places has attracted immigrants.

to what exent did the political organisation of great zimbabwe contribute to its decline

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Politics favored the decline of Great Zimbabwe, due to its wars with neighboring countries, to which many tributes were demanded; and while they waged wars that spent many resources, their own internal disputes and civil wars weakened the government. With a weak government, there were fights for the succession of rulers, which led to a rebellion against their king, and along with the overpopulation of people (between 1450 and 1500, there were 18,000 inhabitants within the kingdom) in a small area for Then, the Great Zimbabwe was losing its greatness.

In 1860, how far west could a person travel by rail from New York?
only as far as Chicago
only as far as the Mississippi River
only as far as the Missouri River
all the way to the West Coast

Answers

The farthest west one person could go in 1860 by rail was to Omaha, Nebraska. So knowing this, the correct answer would be Missouri River
Hey there!

The correct answer is C(only as far as the Missouri River)

Hope it helps!

1925: Gitlow v. New York 1961: Mapp v. Ohio 1963: Gideon v. Wainwright What process do the events in this timeline reflect?


A. Divisions between Supreme Court justices who favored civil liberties and those who were more concerned with the public interest
B. The Supreme Court's decision to adopt total incorporation of the Bill of Rights
C. The extension of the Bill of Rights to the states through selective incorporation
D. Cases that led to the incorporation of new amendments into the Constitution

Answers

The correct answer is C. The extension of the Bill of Rights to the states through selective incorporation.

The correct answer is C the extension of the Bill of Rights to the states through selective incorporation

Gitlow v New York in 1925 was a decision by the Supreme Court that stated the state of New York could prohibit advocating violent efforts to overthrow the government. It extended the reach of limitations on federal government authority set forth in the First Amendment.

Mapp v. Ohio in 1961 was a criminal case which the Supreme Court decided that it is forbidden to use unconstitutionally obtained evidence in federal and in states by the incorporation doctrine.

Gideon v. Wainwright in 1963 was a case that the Supreme Court ruled that the states are also required to provide attorneys to defendants in criminal cases who are unable to afford their own attorneys.

What is the most important criterion use in the definition of the term "urban" in africa and north america?

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I hope this help Administrative criterion

Which two statements explain why most American Indians initially supported the French in the French and Indian War? The French expected the American Indians to leave their territories. The French were mostly interested in trading furs, not settling land. The British did not want American Indians on their side. Britain wanted to take land to set up farms for British settlers. The French forces were more powerful than the British.

Answers

1. Britain wanted to take land to set up farms for British settlers.
2. The French were mostly interested in trading furs, not settling land.

Answer:

two and four.

Explanation:

What was the primary cause from the eastern roman empire to become what we think of as byzantine?

Answers

well the east was never fully roman, they spoke greek and had a greek culture I'm not sure why they didn't keep the name but they felt it was right to switch it since they were never roman. Actually Rome conquered their lands and made them apart of the empire..

How did the lives of the heroines of the sentimental novels compare with the lives of real women of the nineteenth century? what made them so popular?

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The sentimental novel is an 18th-century literary genre which depends on expressive retort, from both the readers and characters. It features prospects of agony and sensitivity, and the intrigue is organized to advance both sentiments and arrangements. The critics resist that the novels represent concerns and appeals that were pertinent to nineteenth-century women which gives rise to their family affairs, issues of reliance and liberation, and characterizations of virtue and femininity. The category lends intuition into both the fad of home life and the opposition to that idyllic that developed from the augmented education of women under American republicanism.

The heroines of sentimental novels lived idealized lives that contrasted with the real, constrained lives of nineteenth-century women, offering an emotional outlet and aspirational allure to readers which contributed to their immense popularity.

The lives of the heroines in sentimental novels often depicted an idealized version of reality, contrasting markedly with the lives of real women in the nineteenth century. Heroines in such fiction faced adversities and trials with a grace and resilience that was compelling to readers, reflecting an aspirational form of nobility, morality, and emotionality. The appeal of these characters resulted in the widespread popularity of these novels among various audiences. The romanticized portrayal of love and the deep expression of sentiments articulated in these novels resonated with readers, who were enchanted by the strength and purity of the protagonists amidst challenge and tragedy.

Women of the actual nineteenth century, conversely, faced significant social constraints and lacked many of the freedoms that modern audiences take for granted. While novels presented readers with heroines who often overcame societal barriers, the reality was that nineteenth-century women generally had little autonomy and faced more limiting domestic roles. Despite this discrepancy, the popularity of sentimental novels provided an emotional outlet for readers and an opportunity to engage in a literary world that contrasted with their own circumstances. The heroines' experiences were both an escape and an allegory for the readers' own aspirations and struggles within the rigid structures of their society.

Sentimental novels also allowed for a sympathetic reading experience; Victorian readers enjoyed characters who suffered silently or selflessly, resonating with their own inner emotional lives. The sentimental style offered a form of catharsis and validation for readers' feelings and experiences. Moreover, as literature evolved, novels like these served as a steppingstone for women to imagine lives beyond societal expectations, and they became a popular form of entertainment and reflection in a rapidly changing world.

Approximately how long was the settled area around the rio grande river controlled by the spanish before new mexico and texas became part of the united states?

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The history of New Mexico is based on both archeological evidence, attesting to varying cultures of humans occupying the area of New Mexico since approximately 9200 BC, and written records. The earliest peoples had migrated from northern areas of North America ... The area was governed as New Mexico Territory until 1912

What is the significance of the fact that the Sedition Act, passed by a Federalist-dominated Congress, would expire on March 3, 1801? What does this tell you about the Federalists who championed the Sedition Act?

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The Sedition Act was set to expire on March 3, 1801, which is "coincidentally" the last day of President John Adams (first and only) presidential term. The president himself was a Federalist and was heavily-backed by the Federalist-dominated Congress at that time.

Despite the criticisms that the Alien and the Sedition Acts drew, the Federalists still made use of their power (in the Congress and through the president) to take into effect such laws, which were deemed unconstitutional. The Federalists contended that they only did so in order for President Adams to fulfill his duties and obligations as president without any interference. These actions of the Federalists contributed to their losses in the elections in 1800. 

The king of Ghana controlled the trade of which two commodities

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Salt and gold... popular trade items

Guns made the west african slave kingdoms more powerful. what happened as a result

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As a result Europeans captured them as slaves and used west African people as laborers for making guns. The African slaves established more resistant to European diseases than home-grown Americans (which was the first choice of Europeans), familiar with a tropical climate and familiarized to agricultural work. As a result, regular trade was soon established.

Which best describes the reason people chose to settle in the west in the late 1800s?

A. a servere economic depression in the east.

B.a desire to reduce the Native American population.

C.the desire to start a new life and seek fortunes.

D.an interest in fauna and flora of the west

Answers

im 99.99% sure the answer is c.
lmk if I'm right or wrong hope it helps

Answer:

Option: C.the desire to start a new life and seek fortunes.

Explanation:

Various groups of people began to move in the West after the government issued the Homestead Act in 1862. People started to move to the West because of population growth in the eastern states. The available of fertile land at a lower price in the West drove many white American to develop ranch and farm. The majority of the people came to start a new life from the beginning, and some came to seek fortune, through mining.  

Bernardo de Gálvez contributed to the American Revolution by

A giving colonists access to the port of New Orleans and helping them capture British forts.
B giving colonists access to French forts and helping them capture Spanish forts.
C fighting as a Spanish soldier at the siege of Yorktown and in other key battles.
D fighting as a Continental army general who became a symbol of the colonies’ strength.

Answers

Bernardo de Gálvez was a general who helped American win the war by stopping British troops and stopping their supplies. He also led Spanish forces.


A. giving colonists access to the port of New Orleans and helping them capture British forts.

Bernardo de Gálvez contributed to the American Revolution by giving colonists access to the port of New Orleans and helping them capture British forts. Hence, option A is correct.

What is New Orleans famous for?

New Orleans is well recognized for its distinctive music, Creole cuisine, peculiar dialects, and yearly celebrations and festivals, most notably Mardi Gras. The historic centre of the city, known as the French Quarter, is famed for its Spanish and French Creole architecture as well as its vibrant Bourbon Street nightlife.

New Orleans maintained its position as the US city with the highest official poverty rate among the country's 50 largest metro areas in 2017, according to Census statistics released in September 2018.

This particular element is important since it makes it difficult to get needs like nutritious food, medical treatment, and other needed.

Thus, option A is correct.

For more details about New Orleans, click here:

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Why does it matter who is speaker of the texas house? .com?

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It is important because the speaker is the person who conducts meetings of the House, appoints committees, and enforces the Rules of the House. The speaker also maintains order during floor debate, recognizes legislators who wish to speak and rulings on procedural matter. He also has to sign the documents passed and approve of them.

The Speaker of the Texas House wields significant power by managing committee appointments, reflecting the partisan balance of the House, and setting the legislative agenda. The role is crucial in shaping state policy that affects both Texas and the broader U.S. context, particularly in a political climate of intense partisanship and shifting demographics.

The Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives plays a critical role in the state's legislative process. As the presiding officer elected by House members, they have substantial influence over the legislative agenda by controlling committee chair appointments and floor recognition. The partisan makeup of the House is typically reflected in these appointments, promoting a balance that aligns with the proportional representation of the parties within the House. Due to the Republican Party's control over both the Texas House and Senate in recent years, there has been a conservative shift in leadership positions.

The legislative process in Texas is notably accessible to the public, with opportunities for citizen involvement. However, the intense partisanship of recent decades has challenged some of the prior bipartisanship traditions in the Senate. Texas's political climate, including redistricting and changing demographics, continues to influence the management of legislation and the composition of its leadership. These dynamics underscore why the position of Speaker is pivotal, impacting everything from family planning to environmental policies both within Texas and nationally.

Which group of people landed in Newfoundland around the year 1000?

Answers

Nordic settlers or Vikings landed in Newfoundland around the year 1000.
Vikings found the Americas first, it was a camp in Canada which historians found somehow...

Abraham Lincon's initial proposals for Reconstruction were basically
a) Strict
b) mild
c) inflexible
d) partisan

Answers

Lets use the process of elimination in your question

It can't be A because Lincoln wanted to end the war and have the Southern states join the union as quickly as possible and free all the slaves

It is most likely B because he doesn't really do much to punish he wants to end the war

C and D could easily be eliminated


Which prince of Kiev investigated various religions and then chose Eastern Orthodox Christianity as the state religion? A. Basil B. Vladimir C. Ivan IV (the Terrible) D. Ivan III

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the answer is B.) Vladimir
b thats the answer llllll

Which one of the following cases did the supreme court declared the separate but equal doctrine. It upheld the rights of governments to set up separate schools and separate public facilities for black and whites so that blacks and whites could be equal ?

Answers

In 1896, in the case of Plessy v. Ferguson, the Supreme Court declared the "separate but equal" doctrine. It upheld the rights of governments to set up separate schools and separate public facilities for blacks and whites so that blacks and whites could be "equal." However, they were far from equal.

Answer:

Plessy v Ferguson

Explanation:

In the beginning, the Second Red Scare focused an investigation into communism's influence on what area of American life? (6 points) Entertainment and broadcasting Travel and tourism Government and security Finance and investment

Answers

The best answer is government and security. Although the 2nd Red Scare went on to include high-profile trials of Hollywood figures, and blacklist of individuals in Hollywood associated with communism, the 2nd Red Scare was initially an investigation into communism's, and specifically the Soviet Union's, penetration into and influence on the US government, especially the State Department and other foreign intelligence services like the CIA. 

In a Greek theater, the round flat space where the action took place was called the _____

Answers

orchestra i am pretty sure

Answer:

It's called The Orchestra.

Explanation:

The orchestra was the central circular space where the choir, formed by dancers, performed. The thymele was a stone set in the center of the orchestra intended for the offerings to the god Dionysus. The proscenium was for the choir leader, the choir leader, the space between the stage and the orchestra, and the stage, initially made of wood and later of stone, was the space for the exhibition of costumes and the exchange of them and masks.

In this excerpt from Walden, what are Thoreau’s beliefs about industrialization? How do they fit with the boarder themes of transcendentalism? Cite evidence from the text to support your response.

Answers

In Walden, Thoreau is making clear and blatant criticisms of the overly-excessive industrialization that has been occurring throughout the world, and feels that if such patterns continue, then the beauties of the natural environment and world around us will deplete quickly.

Thoreau belonged to an era when industrialization had reduced personal freedom. He believed that technological advancement had reduced man to a slave of tools and machinery. He believed that human life has been confined by rapid technological advancements. Thoreau also saw industrilization as a threat to nature.


Why is it that men give so poor an account of their day if they have not been slumbering? They are not such poor calculators. If they had not been overcome with drowsiness, they would have performed something. The millions are awake enough for physical labor; but only one in a million is awake enough for effective intellectual exertion, only one in a hundred millions to a poetic or divine life. To be awake is to be alive.


Thoreau saw nature as a source of freedom.


I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived.


He believed that simplifying life by escaping society and embracing nature was a way for individuals to be closer to and understand God. He believed that nature provided an ideal model that a good society could be based on: just as nature treats all its creatures equally so should society.


Simplicity, simplicity, simplicity! I say, let your affairs be as two or three, and not a hundred or a thousand; instead of a million count half a dozen, and keep your accounts on your thumb-nail.


Thoreau’s negativity toward industrialization reflects his transcendentalist ideas. He advocates individualism, the connection between nature, God, and man, and the importance of simple living, which are some of the ideals that the transcendental era preached. -Plato the curriculum

what effect did imperialism have on the united states in the late 1800s and early 1900s

Answers

imperialism made United States grow there is new technology new factories new jobs and new inventions.

The  late 19th century was known as  "The Age of Imperialism" ,  a time when the United States and other major world powers rapidly expanded their territorial possessions .

The concept of "American Empire" was made a reality throughout the latter half of the 1800s. During this time, industrialization caused American businessman to seek new international markets in which to sell their goods.

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