What determines the color of a rock?
O texture
O grain pattern
O mineral type
O grain shape

Answers

Answer 1
Final answer:

The color of a rock is determined by the type of mineral it contains. The presence of certain elements and the way light interacts with these minerals can influence the color. While other factors like texture or grain pattern may affect appearance, they do not fundamentally determine the color.

Explanation:

The color of a rock is primarily determined by its mineral type. Different minerals have different colors due to various factors like the way light reflects off their surfaces, their structure, and the presence of certain elements. For example, quartz can be clear or cloudy white, obsidian is a dark, glossy black, and amethyst, a type of quartz, is purple due to the presence of iron. While the texture, grain shape or pattern may affect the overall appearance of a rock, it's the mineral content that fundamentally determines its color.

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Related Questions

Which allele is recessive?

Answers

The short pea plant will be recessive while the tall pea plant will be the dominant.

When a dominant and a recessive allele are combined, the dominant allele covers up the recessive allele. Making it so that the recessive allele usually not show up.

What is the change in electrons for manganese in the following reaction?? 2 MnO 4 - ( aq ) + H 2 O 2 ( aq ) + 6 H + ( aq ) -> 2 Mn 2+ ( aq ) + 3 O 2 ( g ) + 4 H 2 O( l )

Answers

Final answer:

The change in electrons for manganese in the reaction is a gain of 5 electrons per atom, as it is reduced from +7 to +2 during the redox process, resulting in a total gain of 10 electrons for the two Mn atoms involved.

Explanation:

The change in electrons for manganese in the given reaction is a reduction process where manganese (Mn) changes from an oxidation state of +7 to +2. Manganese is initially part of the permanganate ion, MnO4-, with an oxidation state of +7 for manganese. In the reaction with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), manganese is reduced to Mn2+ with an oxidation state of +2.

Considering the change in oxidation state from +7 to +2, each manganese atom gains 5 electrons during the reaction. This means that for two Mn atoms, as shown in the reaction, there is a total gain of 10 electrons. This is a classic example of a redox reaction, demonstrating the change in oxidation states and the fundamental concept of electron transfer.

100 POINTS-
Which organelle could best be compared to a closet in a house?
A. chloroplast
B. mitochondrion
C. nucleus
D. vacuole

Answers

Answer:

Im no scientist but I think its D. vacuole

Explanation:

question about corona

Answers

Answer:

public health

Answer: Clean water is important to (public health). Diseases can spread through cities due to unclean water.

Explanation: I hope this helps!


Which is the correct net ionic equation for the following reaction: 2 HBr (aq) + Co(OH)2 (aq) Imported Asset CoBr2 (aq) + 2 H2O (l)?

A. H+ (aq) + OH− (aq) Imported Asset H2O (l)

B. Co(OH)2 (aq) Imported Asset Co+2 (aq) + OH− (aq)

C. 2 H+ (aq) + Co(OH)2 (aq) Imported Asset Co+2 (aq) + 2 H2O (l)

D. 2 HBr (aq) + Co(OH)2 (aq) Imported Asset CoBr2 (aq) + 2 H2O (l)

Answers

its B why because the reaction is good with B

What to types of eukaryotes does not photosynthesize.

PLZ HELP I NEED QUICKLY

Answers

Answer:

plastids

Explanation:

chloroplasts, chromoplast and leucoplasts, that all conduct photosynthesis

Consider the model of a sodium atom. An orange circle labeled upper N a is surrounded by three concentric circles. The innermost ring has dots at the north and south positions. The next ring has eight dots, evenly spaced, with dots aligning with those in the inner ring. The outermost ring has one dot at the north position. Which feature does the model show accurately?
A) the size of the electrons in different shells
B) the shapes of the orbitals in different shells
C)the distribution of electrons in different shells
D)the orientation of the orbitals in different shells

Answers

Answer:

C would be the answer.

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is C. the distribution of electrons in different shells

Explanation:

I got it right on the test

How many moles of magnesium oxide are produced when 7 moles of Mg are reacted ?

Answers

Moles are produced when there is magnesium Explanation:

Sometimes engineers increase output through crossbreeding. This is when
they:
A. combine two plants so that each plant's strength compensates for
the other's weakness.
B: genetically alter the DNA of a plant to produce a desired trait.
C. cultivate a variety of plants in one area so that cross
contamination does not occur.
D. cultivate a variety of plants in one area so that one pest does not
destroy all the crops.

Answers

Final answer:

Crossbreeding in agriculture involves combining two plants to create a new variety with improved traits by using traditional breeding techniques or modern genetic engineering to produce GMOs.So the correcct option is A.

Explanation:

When engineers increase output through crossbreeding, they are combining two plants so that each plant's strengths compensate for the other's weaknesses. This is a method that has been employed to develop new crop varieties with desirable traits such as disease resistance, better nutritional value, and improved shelf-life. Crossbreeding can involve traditional breeding techniques with closely related species or could be done through modern biotechnology practices - creating genetically modified organisms (GMOs), where specific genes are introduced to give the crop beneficial traits like herbicide resistance, better taste, or drought tolerance.

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Can any one help on this one

Answers

0.004382166 Make sure to round to the right amount of Sig Figs

A student is observing different structures of a seed plant during a lab activity. She has identified tiny structures that look like powder.


Which structures did the student most likely identify?


Please hurry!! i will try to give brainly to the first person to answer correctly

Answers

I’m not sure but I think it’s powder mildew

How big is the solar system compared to universe

Answers

Answer:

You are one of the billions of people on our Earth. Our Earth orbits the Sun in our Solar System. Our Sun is one star among the billions in the Milky Way Galaxy. Our Milky Way Galaxy is one among the billions of galaxies in our Universe.

Explanation:

Hi!The solar system has a diameter more than 40 times greater than the distance to the sun, but the solar system is a tiny part of much larger galaxy. Our galaxy (Milky Way) is only one of billions of other galaxies in the universe.

56.5 g of sodium nitrate is dissolved in water to make 627 g of solution . what is the percent sodium nitrate in the solution

Answers

Answer:

9.01%

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Mass of sodium nitrate, NaNO3 = 56.5g

Mass of solution = 627g

The percentage composition of sodium nitrate, NaNO3 in the solution can be obtained as follow:

Percentage composition of NaNO3 = Mass of NaNO3/mass of solution x 100

Percentage composition of NaNO3 = 56.5/627 x 100 = 9.01%

Therefore, the percentage composition of sodium nitrate, NaNO3 in the solution is 9.01%

Answer:

The percentage of sodium nitrate in the solution is 9.01%

Explanation:

Here we have;

56.5 g of sodium nitrate dissolved in water to make a solution of mass = 627 kg

Mass of sodium nitrate, NaNO₃, in the solution = 56.5 g

Mass of resultant solution = 627 g

The relation for the percentage of a solute by mass dissolved in a solvent is presented as follows;

[tex]Percentage \, by \, mass = \frac{Mass \, of \, solute}{Mass \, of \, solution} \times 100[/tex]

Therefor, for the 56.5 g of sodium nitrate solution, we have;

[tex]Percentage \, by \, mass \, of \, NaNO_3 = \frac{Mass \, of \, NaNO_3}{Mass \, of \, solution} \times 100 = \frac{56.5 \, g}{627 \, g} \times 100 = 9.01 \%[/tex]

Objects that are able to fall have what type of energy?
a.) Kinetic
b.) Radiant
c.) Potential
d.) Electrical

Answers

Answer:

kinetic energy

Explanation:

because of the movement of gravity and space

The air helps regulate Earth's atmosphere so that
it is not too cold or too hot for life on Earth. The
air also protects organisms from the sun's
harmful radiation. These are reasons air is an
important resource. Which of these claims
provides a major reason that air is considered an
important natural resource?

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

explain why biodiversity is important. You must have 6 sentences and at least 1 example of biodiversity.

Answers

Biodiversity is vital for ecosystem resilience, economic benefits, and human health, with examples like the Amazon rainforest illustrating its importance. Biodiversity also provides essential genetic resources for breeding and holds undiscovered potential for scientific advancement.

Biodiversity is paramount due to its extensive benefits to ecosystems, the economy, and human health. With over 5 million known species, biodiversity contributes to the resilience of ecosystems, allowing them to recover from disturbances and providing a buffer against catastrophic events. An example of biodiversity is the Amazon rainforest, where a vast number of species coexist, each playing a role in maintaining the ecological balance. Economic benefits stem from biodiversity's direct provision of food, medicine, and raw materials, many of which we are yet to fully discover and understand. Biodiversity also ensures the availability of genetic resources which are crucial for crop and livestock breeding, leading to food security. Our current lack of knowledge about so many species indicates there is much more to learn, including potential breakthroughs in science and medicine that could enrich human life.

A 200.9-mL intravenous (IV) solution contains 5.10 g of glucose (C6H12O6). What is the molarity of this solution?

Answers

The molarity of the solution is approximately 0.141 M. To find the molarity of the solution, we first need to calculate the number of moles of glucose present in the solution using the given mass of glucose and its molar mass.

The molar mass of glucose (C6H12O6) can be calculated by adding the atomic masses of its constituent atoms:

[tex]\[ \text{Molar mass of glucose} = 6 \times \text{Atomic mass of C} + 12 \times \text{Atomic mass of H} + 6 \times \text{Atomic mass of O} \][/tex]

Using the atomic masses provided by the periodic table:

[tex]\[ \text{Molar mass of glucose} = 6 \times 12.01 \, \text{g/mol} + 12 \times 1.01 \, \text{g/mol} + 6 \times 16.00 \, \text{g/mol} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ = 72.06 \, \text{g/mol} + 12.12 \, \text{g/mol} + 96.00 \, \text{g/mol} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ = 180.18 \, \text{g/mol} \][/tex]

Now, we can calculate the number of moles of glucose using the given mass of glucose:

[tex]\[ \text{Number of moles of glucose} = \frac{\text{Mass of glucose}}{\text{Molar mass of glucose}} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ = \frac{5.10 \, \text{g}}{180.18 \, \text{g/mol}} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ \approx 0.0283 \, \text{mol} \][/tex]

Next, we calculate the volume of the solution in liters:

[tex]\[ \text{Volume of solution} = 200.9 \, \text{mL} \times \frac{1 \, \text{L}}{1000 \, \text{mL}} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ = 0.2009 \, \text{L} \][/tex]

Now, we can find the molarity of the solution using the formula:

[tex]\[ \text{Molarity} = \frac{\text{Number of moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution in liters}} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ = \frac{0.0283 \, \text{mol}}{0.2009 \, \text{L}} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ \approx 0.141 \, \text{M} \][/tex]

Therefore, the molarity of the solution is approximately 0.141 M.

Which equation correctly shows how you could
calculate [OH-] from [H*]?
[OH-1 -1.010-14
[H*]
[H+1 -1.0 x 10-14
[OH-]

Answers

Final answer:

The correct equation to calculate [OH-] from [H+] is [OH-] = Kw / [H+], with Kw being 1.0 × 10^-14 at 25°C.

Explanation:

The correct equation to calculate [OH-] from [H+] is Kw = [H+][OH-], where Kw is the ion-product constant for water (1.0 × 10-14 at 25°C). You can rearrange this equation to solve for [OH-] if [H+] is known: [OH-] = Kw / [H+]. For example, if a solution has a hydronium ion concentration [H3O+] of 1.0 × 10-1M, the hydroxide ion concentration [OH-] can be calculated as follows: [OH-] = 1.0 × 10-14 / 1.0 × 10-1 = 1.0 × 10-13M.

Which of the following explains the process of radiation?
when heat gets transferred through objects that are touching
when the measurement of heat in the atmosphere goes down
when heat gets transferred through electromagnetic waves that move through
space
when heat gets transferred through a liquid or a gas

Answers

Answer:

RADIATION IS THE PROCESS WHERE HEAT IS TRANSFERRED THROUGH ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES THAT MOVE THROUGH SPACE.

Explanation:

Radiation is the transfer of energy in the form of waves through space or a  material medium. It involves the emission of energy through electromagnetic waves such as radio waves, x-rays, gamma rays. Also, particles such as electrons, protons and neutrons are regarded as radiations when they travel at high velocities. Radiation are categorized into two; ionizing and non-ionizing radiations depending on the energy the matter carries.  In ionizing radiation, matters carry sufficient energy which can be used to ionize atoms or molecules and even break chemical bonds; charged particles or ions are therefore produced in matter and such radiations include gamma rays, x-rays, alpha particles, beta particles.

'B. When heat gets transferred through electromagnetic waves that move through space' explains the process of radiation.

Radiation is a method of heat transfer that does not require any medium. This means that heat energy can travel through the vacuum of space. The Sun warming the Earth is a perfect example of radiation. Here’s how it works step-by-step:

Emission of Electromagnetic Waves: A hot object, such as the Sun, emits electromagnetic waves, which may include infrared radiation, visible light, and others.

Travel Through Space: These electromagnetic waves travel through the vacuum of space; no particles are needed to carry this energy.

Absorption: When these waves reach another object, like Earth, they get absorbed by the object’s surface, warming it up.

Different types of electromagnetic waves include radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, and gamma rays. Each type carries energy and can transfer heat through radiation.

1. What happens to a wave if it experiences reflection?

Answers

It reflects? Sorry but I am not wrong

What factor besides temperature affects the boiling point of water?
A. Mass
B. Volume
C. Pressure
D. Number of moles

Answers

The answer is C. Pressure


One factor that markedly affects the boiling point of water is atmospheric pressure

Answer: C. Pressure

Explanation:

If the pH of the solution is 7.65, what is the concentration of hydronium ion [H3O+]?

Answers

Answer:

.000000022

Explanation:

H3O+=10^-pH

- Hope that helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.



The wavelength and energy of a wave are inversely proportional. Based on this, which wave listed would have the LOWEST energy.
A) wave with wavelength of 600 m
B) wave with wavelength of 600 cm
C) wave with wavelength of 600 mm
D) wave with wavelength of

Answers

Answer:it is a

Explanation:

Answer is A I took the test the other day and got it right

How many grams of H2O will be produced if 750 grams of Fe are produced?

Fe3O4+ H2 → Fe+H2O

Answers

Answer:

Roughly 323g of H2O.

Explanation:

Balance your chemical equation:

1 Fe3O4 + 4H2 → 3 Fe + 4 H2O

Modulate your stoichiometry 4 steps:

[tex]750g \times \frac{1mol}{55.8g} \times \frac{4mol}{3mol} \times \frac{18g}{1mol} = \\ = \frac{54000}{167.4} = \\ = 322.581g[/tex]

To calculate the atoms of an element in a given molecule, we need to multiply stoichiometry by the number that is written on the foot of that element. Therefore, 180g of H2O will be produced if 750 grams of Fe are produced.

What is stoichiometry?

Stoichiometry is a part of chemistry that help us in making relationship between reactant and product from quantitative aspects.

The balanced equation is

Fe[tex]_3[/tex]O[tex]_4[/tex]+ 4H[tex]_2[/tex] → 3Fe+ 4H[tex]_2[/tex]O

Molar mass of Fe=55.845 g/mol

mass of Fe=750 grams

Moles of Fe=13.4moles

The mole ratio between water and Fe is 3:4.

moles of  H[tex]_2[/tex]O produced=(3/4)×13.4moles=10.0

Mass of H[tex]_2[/tex]O produced=molar mass of H[tex]_2[/tex]O × number of moles of H[tex]_2[/tex]O

Mass of H[tex]_2[/tex]O produced=18× 10.0

Mass of H[tex]_2[/tex]O produced=180g

Therefore, 180g of H2O will be produced if 750 grams of Fe are produced.

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What effect do tube dwelling worms have on mudflat ecosystems?

Answers

Earthworms influence (and benefit) the soil ecosystem in a number of ways: Recycling organic material: Earthworms, along with bacteria and fungi, decompose organic material. ... Improving soil structure: Earthworm burrows alter the physical structure of the soil. They open up small spaces, known as pores, within the soil.
Final answer:

Tube-dwelling worms contribute to the health of mudflat ecosystems by aerating the sediment and recycling nutrients, which supports diverse life and adds to the complexity of the food web. They provide essential services that help maintain ecosystem balance.

Explanation:

Tube-dwelling worms play a significant role in mudflat ecosystems. By burrowing into the sediment, the worms aerate the mud, which facilitates the penetration of oxygen and helps recycle nutrients. This process can enhance the productivity of the mudflat by supporting a diverse range of organisms. Tube-dwelling worms, like those around hydrothermal vents, form symbiotic relationships with bacteria. Although the worms you asked about are not the same as those at hydrothermal vents, the principle of symbiosis might still hold in their interactions with other organisms in the mudflat. The tube worms contribute to the complexity of the food web as they become prey for higher-order predator vertebrates. Therefore, their presence and activities are integral to maintaining the structural and functional integrity of the muddy environment they inhabit.

Magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl) as follows. How many milliliters of hydrogen gas are produced by the reaction 0.020 mol of magnesium with excess of hydrochloric acid at STP? Make sure to use the correct number of significant digits. 0.448 mL 0.45 mL 448 mL 450 mL

Answers

Answer:

The answer IS NOT 448

it might be 0.448 but im not sure

Explanation:

i trusted the person above and it was incorrect so wanted to let yall know its not c

PLEASE HELP ASAP I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!! THANK YOU
Given that each of the following compounds has six carbons, which has the most hydrogens?

Select one:
a. alkane
b. alkene
c. alkyne
d. benzene

Answers

Answer:

Pretty sure that its benzene

I think it is D benzene

How many moles of H2SO4 are needed to prepare 200 mL of a 1.0 M solution?

Answers

The answer is 0.2moles

How much energy is required to melt a 9.070kg (convert to grams first: 1kg=1000g) bag of ice at 0ºC? Write the formula and write answer with unit.

Answers

Answer:

The energy required to melt 9.070 kg of ice is 3047520 J

Explanation:

The mass, m of the ice = 9.070 kg = 907.0 g

The latent heat of fusion, [tex]L_f[/tex]° for ice = 3.36×10⁵ J/Kg

Therefore we have the formula for the energy required to melt the mass m equals

[tex]\Delta H = m \times L_f[/tex]

Plugging in the values, we have;

ΔH = 3.36 × 10⁵ J/Kg×9.070 kg  = 3047520 J or

ΔH = 3.36 × 10² J/g×9070 g  = 3047520 J

Therefore, the energy required to melt 9.070 kg of ice = 3047520 J.

Consider the following balanced reaction:
4NH3 (g) + 502 (g) – 4NO (g) + 6H20 (g)
How many grams of ammonia are required to react completely with 40 g of oxygen?
A. 154
B.
179
C. 34 g
D.
19 g

Answers

Answer:

17g

Explanation:

4NH3 (g) + 502 (g) –> 4NO (g) + 6H20 (g)

Mass of O2 mole = 32g

Therefore 5O2 = 160g

Mass of NH3 mole = 17g

Therefore 4NH3 = 17 x 4 =68g

Required amount of NH3 = 68 x 40/160 = 17g

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Place events in order that led to economic weakness in Rome by dragging and dropping the statements.People began to barter or exchange goods instead of money.2People brought fewer goods, and merchants went out of business.Weakened governmentRoman soldiers and foreign invaders attack farms and disrupt tradeThese attacks led to food shortages and soaring prices.Government produced more coins; however, it did not help and inflation increased due to the reduce value of the coin. A sonata has four main sections. True or false These protocells became the first unicellular life forms. Unicellular lifeforms then gave rise to _____ life forms as cells began to specialize in function. These are the hypothesized sequence of events in early historyof life on earth. These steps are speculative but still scientific becausethey are rooted in logic, firm science, and testable hypotheses.a. multicellularb. cell membranec. polymersd. biomolecules Exercise 09-8 Departmental income statement and contribution to overhead LO P3 Jansen Company reports the following for its ski department for the year 2019. All of its costs are direct, except as noted. Sales $ 605,000 Cost of goods sold 425,000 Salaries 112,000 ($15,000 is indirect) Utilities 14,000 ($3,000 is indirect) Depreciation 42,000 ($10,000 is indirect) Office expenses 20,000 (all indirect) 1. Prepare a departmental income statement for 2019. 2. & 3. Prepare a departmental contribution to overhead report for 2019. Based on these two performance reports, should Jansen eliminate the ski department? 11. The measure of an angle formed by two tangents to a circle is 90. If the radius of the circleis 8 centimeters, how far is the vertex of the angle from the center of the circle? The hilarious movie had the audience roaring with laughter.She chooses this dictionary definition.hilariousadj. extremely funnyAmara is correct in choosing this definition because hilarious gives more information about a verb.tells an action or state of being.describes a noun.is a place or thing. Which position leads the executive branch of the U.S. government?Select one:a. Presidentb. Secretary of Defensec. Senate Majority Leaderd. Speaker of the House SOMEONE HELP PLEASEWhich of the following is not a hormonal method of birth control?Question 1 options:oral contraceptiveimplantpatchcervical capQuestion 2 What is true about condoms?Question 2 options:they are highly effective at preventing pregnancyall of the abovethey are a barrier method of contraceptivethey are highly effective at preventing sexually transmitted diseasesQuestion 3 Which method of birth control is considered to be permanent?Question 3 options:condomimplantvasectomydiaphragmQuestion 4 When choosing the most appropriate contraceptive method, one should consider which element(s)?Question 4 options:safetyeffectivenessavailabilityall of the aboveQuestion 5 Condoms can only be used once.Question 5 options:TrueFalse A colony of ants carried away 16 of your muffins. That was 4/5 of all of them! With how many did you start? Which side of the electromagnetic spectrum has shorter wavelengths?Which side of the electromagnetic spectrum has higher energy?)Which side of the electromagnetic spectrum has higher frequencies? BRAINLIEST PLEASE HELP ASAP Consider this description of a person living during the 1930s: I work in a factory run by the government. We are required to only produce goods authorized by the government, and we must produce them in the amounts they specify as well. We have few freedoms in our country, but our command economy has saved us from most of the hardships suffered in other countries due to the Great Depression. Where does this person most likely live?A.The United States B.GermanyC.The soviet unionD.Japan The biologic mechanism which functions to maintain the internal condition of cells constant is called a control system.postiveinternalhomeostatic the average overnight temperature for Wiseman, Alaska in February is 8.4 degrees Fahrenheit. while visiting Wiseman last February Mr Jenkins recorded in overnight low of -2.1 degrees Fahrenheit. how much colder or warmer was the temperature mr. Jenkins recorded than the average overnight temperature for February. Figure 15-3 In Figure 15-3, which gas makes up the greatest percentage of Earth's atmosphere? If you know a length in a scale drawing and its corresponding length in the original drawing, how can you determine the relationship between the areas of the drawings? Explain. (Lesson 13,14 & 15 of module 4) A golfer is standing on a tee with a green in a valley below. 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