what did congress do in 1816 to eliminate the financial chaos of the early nineteenth century

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Chartered the Second Bank of the United States

Answer 2
Final answer:

Congress established the Second Bank of the United States in 1816 to stabilize the nation's finances by regulating the money supply and providing a steadier currency. However, its policies led to inflation and contributed to the Panic of 1819.

Explanation:

In 1816, to address the financial chaos of the early nineteenth century, Congress chartered the Second Bank of the United States, which was a revival of Alexander Hamilton's national bank idea. This was seen as a significant move to stabilize the nation's banking system, particularly after economic difficulties following the expiration of the First Bank's charter in 1811. The creation of the Second Bank was intended to regulate the money supply, restrict rampant state bank note issuance, and ultimately provide a steadier currency.

However, the bank began making risky loans and its loose credit policies contributed to inflation and speculation, leading up to the Panic of 1819. Despite its establishment, the Second Bank faced challenges, including resistance from different sectors of the economy and variations in the success of its policies.


Related Questions

Who changed the English Language in 1066?

Answers

Answer:

William The Conqueror

Explanation:

Which statement is entirely true?
Select the correct answer. Then click Done
@ Charlemagne and his descendants belonged to the Carolingian
dynasty and the Frankish King Clovis belonged to the
Merovingian dynasty. In 987, Hughes Capet was elected king of
France, which made him the first king of the Capetian dynasty.
b Feudalism strengthened the king's power over the nobles. The king
was a symbol of unity; he was anointed by a bishop and he was a
member of the Church hierarchy.
© Under feudalism, the king still owned all the land of France in
987. The main cities of his kingdom were Paris, Senlis, Etampes,
Orléans, and Bourges.

Answers

Answer:

Among the options given on the question the correct answer is option A.

Charlemagne and his descendants belonged to the Carolingian

dynasty and the Frankish King Clovis belonged to the

Merovingian dynasty. In 987, Hughes Capet was elected king of

France, which made him the first king of the Capetian dynasty

Explanation: The three sentence in the statement is about kings of Frank which is now known as France. The sentences in the statements are entirely true.

Charlemagne and his descendants belonged to the Carolingian dynasty.

Charlemagne was the greatest king of the Carolingian dynasty and he crowned emperor by the Pop Leo III at Rome in 800. His empire was known as the Carolingian empire.

Frankish king Clovis belonged to the Merovingian . Clovis was the the founder of the Merovingian dynasty. Clovis was the first ruler united all Frankish tribes under one ruler.

In 987, Hugh Capet was elected the king of France . He was the first king from the Capetian Dynasty and as usual he is the founder of the Capetian Dynasty. Later the Capetian Dynasty became one of the most powerful ruling families in the Europe and had an immense influence on the French Government.

So, the statement of option A is entirely true.

The correct answer is A) Charlemagne and his descendants belonged to the Carolingian dynasty and the Frankish King Clovis belonged to the Merovingian dynasty. In 987, Hughes Capet was elected king of France, which made him the first king of the Capetian dynasty.

Frankish aristocrats founded the Carolingian Dynasty. Indeed, it was Charles Martell who defeated the Moors in Spain and stopped the fast spread of Islam to western Europe in the Battle of Tours in 732. With the important victory, Martell was renown as the savior of Christianity in that part of Europe. The descendants of Martell were the Carolingians. Little by little, the Pope began to favor the Carolingians instead of the Merivingeas.

Who found marijuana

Answers

Answer:

The use of cannabis originated in central Asia or western China. Cannabis has been used for its alleged healing properties for millennia.

Which statement best explains Henry David Thoreau's idea of civil disobedience?

A. Taxation without representation is unfair and must be resisted.

B. The government must serve the people, not the other way around.

C. If a law goes against morality then citizens should protest it peacefully.

D. Unjust laws must be opposed by any means necessary, including violence.

Answers

Answer:

bruhhhhhhhh its ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc so

Explanation:

have a nice day :)

Which of the following investments would be LEAST recommended for retirement savings because of its comparatively low-interest rate?

Stock market

Savings account

Bonds

Mutual funds

Answers

Answer:

Mutual funds

Explanation:

Eventhough the savings account interest rates are fairly low, around 2.01% a year, the mutual funds interest rate average in the United States last year was 1.56% so that would be the worst option for you to invest in a low-interest rate retirement savings account.

Which of the following actions did President Carter take during his presidency?

Answers

Answer:

he signed a treaty that would eventually end the canal zone.

Explanation:

you need to give people answer to pick from or they won't know what you are talking about

One action did President Carter take during his presidency is He signed a treaty that would eventually end the Canal Zone. Thus the correct answer is B.

What was the presidency of President Carter was known for?

The presidency of President Carter is known for his launch of a policy of conservation of energy which helps in controlling the prices of fuels. He also conducted the treaties for Panama Canal and SALT litigations.

The Panama Canal Treaty and Neutrality Treaty was signed on  September 7, 1977, by  President Jimmy Carter to would hand over the authority of the canal to the Panamanians. The new treaty was signed to address the inequities in the system for better administration.

Therefore, option B He signed a treaty that would eventually end the Canal Zone is appropriate.

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The complete question is -

Which of the following actions did President Carter take during his presidency?

He intervened in Nicaragua to oppose Sandinista rebels.

He signed a treaty that would eventually end the Canal Zone.

He awarded a Nobel Peace Prize to Adolfo Pérez Esquivel.

Which theme laugh if it weren’t for the pain than makes me howl.

A-
B-
C-

Answers

Answer:

Im pretty sure the answer is D

Answer:

B. In the end, life is meaningless.

Explanation:

'If you win, it's by mindless chance' refers the lacking ability to be defeated, in that sense the character doesn't want to live. That's why refers to life is meaningless. 'Make no mistakes' is the wish of the character, in this way he won't live, so he's gonna get what he wants at the end.

Who started the Vietnam war

Answers

Lyndon B Johnson is your answer

WILL GIVE 40 POINTS!!! PLEASE HELP AND HURRY!!Which medical advancement was pioneered by two doctors from Houston?
chemotherapy
open-heart surgery
polio vaccine
organ transplantation

Answers

Answer:

open heart surgery - hope it helps

Explanation:

Answer:

It really is Open heart surgery

Explanation:

Which statement about Barbados settlers in Carolina is true?

A. They grew sugarcane in Carolina.

B. They were healthier in Carolina than Barbados.

C. They brought their slaves and ideas for plantations.

D. They remained loyal to the king of France, who owned Barbados.​

Answers

Answer:

They brought their slaves and ideas for plantations.- C.

The correct answer is C) They brought their slaves and ideas for plantations.

The statement about Barbados settlers in Carolina that is true is "They brought their slaves and ideas for plantations."

The Barbadians that arrived at the Carolinas installed its plantation operation model in these new territories and little by little the model had success. Of course, the use of slaves was necessary for it to be successful. They tried to grow grapes, olives, and grains. But the cash crop that was the first to be successful was rice.

4. What was the result of the Iranian Revolution of
1979? Who was removed from power? Who gained
power?

Answers

Answer:

The result of the Iranian Revolution of1979 was the overthrow of the Monarch Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, Grand Ayatollah, Ruhollah Khomeini took over

As a result of the Iranian Revolution, Islamic Republic was established; where Ayatollah Khomeini emerged as the supreme leader while he overthrew Mohd. Reza Pahlavi from power.

What happened during the Iranian Revolution?

After having tried out the results of the non-religious governance, the Iranian Revolution was aimed at bringing religious control over the governance of the region.

Ayatollah Khomeini became the supreme leader of the Iranian Revolution and later served as the religious leader as well in the region. He came to power by succeeding over the power of Reza Pahlavi.

Hence, the effects of the Iranian Revolution are aforementioned.

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the spread of railroads during the 19th century contributed to u.s. industrialization by​

Answers

Answer:

it gave factories easier access to natural resources from around the country.

Explanation:

The spread of railroads during the 19th century greatly contributed to the industrialization of the country. Before railroads became widespread, businesses needed to operate locally, and this meant that their access to natural resources was very limited. However, as transportation became faster and more easily available, new sources became an option. Factories had an easier access to natural resources from around the country, making production cheaper and more efficient.


When did Osama bin Laden found al-Qaeda, and where did he train recruits?

Answers

Osama bin Laden founded al-Qaeda around 1988 in Afghanistan where he established training camps for militants. The organization aimed to fight the U.S. and Western influence in the Muslim world, following disagreements over U.S. military presence in Saudi Arabia and U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East.

Al-Qaeda was founded by Osama bin Laden during the late stages of the Soviet-Afghan war, around 1988. This period was marked by a transition from the fight against Soviets to establishing a new mission against what bin Laden considered 'far enemies' like the United States. After the assassination of his local mentor who wanted to focus on ‘near enemies’ such as Saudi Arabia, bin Laden formed al-Qaeda to fight the U.S. and Western influence in the Muslim world. The training of recruits for al-Qaeda took place in Afghanistan where bin Laden had established several training camps.

These camps were designed to prepare militants to conduct operations against Western interests, leading to attacks such as on the military housing in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia; U.S. embassies in Tanzania and Kenya; the USS Cole in Aden; and culminating in the 9/11 attacks. The U.S. invasion of Afghanistan, Operation Enduring Freedom, was a direct response to the 9/11 attacks and targeted the removal of the Taliban from power and the disruption of al-Qaeda's network, including its training facilities.

American did what for the first time on June 18,1812​

Answers

AnswerAmericans first signed the declaration of war against Great Britain.

Explanation:

Answer:

I think the answer is they used SAC b-52s because of war with south Vietnam

Explanation:

Do not have one got off goggle

Which action resulted from the Congress of Vienna?
O
A. The United States officially won its independence from the United
Kingdom.
O
B. Austria was forced to join Otto von Bismarck's German
Confederation.
O
C. The United Kingdom passed legislation for universal suffrage.
D. Europe established a balance of power following the Napoleonic
Wars.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is D. Europe established a balance of power following the Napoleonic  Wars.

Explanation:

The Congress of Vienna took place between November 1814 and June 1815 in the backdrop of the disastrous Napoleonic wars that had left much of continental Europe in disarray.

After the defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte, delegates from the four great powers of Europe, Great Britain, France, Russia and Austria met in Vienna to discuss ways of limiting further conflict.

The idea was to create a balance of power in continental Europe that would ensure lasting peace.

It was largely seen as a success and helped to main some peace until World War I

Europe established a balance of power following the Napoleonic wars that action resulted from the Congress of Vienna. The correct option is D.

The main objectives of the Congress of Vienna were to bring about stability and stop the rise of a single dominant power, such as Napoleon's France.

The formation of a balance of power in Europe after the Napoleonic Wars was the outcome of the Congress of Vienna. The Congress of Vienna, which took place in 1814–1815, sought to restructure Europe following Napoleon Bonaparte's defeat.

Thus, the ideal selection is option D.

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The type of government in which people are elected to represent the population is called a _____.

a) republican

b)democracy

c)bicameral

d) constitutional

Answers

Answer:

pretty sure its republic please give me brainliest if i am corect !! :)

Explanation:

Answer:

b. democracy

Explanation:

6.03
How did the Cold War cause the Red Scare?

Answers

Answer:

As the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States intensified in the late 1940s and early 1950s, hysteria over the perceived threat posed by Communists in the U.S. became known as the Red Scare.Communists were often referred to as “Reds” for their allegiance to the red Soviet flag.

The Welfare Reform Act of 1996 _____.

A. mandated collaboration among the public, private, and social sectors of the economy

B. allocated some responsibility for reducing welfare dependency to the private sector, encouraging companies to implement job training programs

C. increased federal funding for welfare programs

D. cut all funding to the Aid to Families with Dependent Children programs

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Final answer:

The Welfare Reform Act of 1996 encouraged private sector participation in reducing welfare dependency by promoting job training, and it led to a decrease in the number of welfare recipients. It is known for replacing AFDC with TANF and was a shift from traditional welfare to 'workfare.'

Explanation:

The Welfare Reform Act of 1996, officially known as the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act, brought significant changes to the welfare system in the United States. The correct answer to the student's question 'The Welfare Reform Act of 1996 _____' is B. allocated some responsibility for reducing welfare dependency to the private sector, encouraging companies to implement job training programs. This act replaced the Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) with the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program.

One of the hallmarks of the reform was shifting welfare to workfare, which included provisions that required recipients to work or attend job training programs. The law limited the number of years individuals could receive welfare payments and gave states the authority to design their specific welfare programs. As a result, the number of welfare recipients decreased significantly, although the long-term impact on poverty has been a subject of debate.

Who were the first settlers to reach North America? How did they get to North America? What did they do once they reached North America?

Answers

Answer: The first colony was founded at Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607.

Explanation: Many of the people who settled in the New World came to escape religious persecution. The Pilgrims, founders of Plymouth, Massachusetts, arrived in 1620. In both Virginia and Massachusetts, the colonists flourished with some assistance from Native Americans.

The first settlers in North America were a pre-Clovis population that migrated via a land bridge from Siberia to Alaska. By 1491, indigenous cultures had flourished with complex societies and achievements. European settlers arrived later, beginning in 1492 with Columbus, leading to permanent settlements and significant cultural impacts.

The first settlers to reach North America were a pre-Clovis population. This ancient group migrated across what was then a land bridge known as Beringia, which connected Siberia to present-day Alaska. Based on archaeological evidence, it is believed that these migrations into the Americas occurred thousands of years prior to 1491, which is the year before Christopher Columbus' expedition.

By 1491, a multitude of Indigenous peoples had been living across the Americas for millennia. Scientists agree that it is difficult to determine exactly how many people were living in the Americas at that time, but they had developed a wide range of societies, cultures, and accomplishments. These included complex political organizations, diverse artistic expressions, and advanced agricultural practices.

European settlements began to more forcefully shape the history of North America following the voyages of Columbus in 1492. Although not the first Europeans to reach the continent, they came with intentions of permanent settlement, initiating centuries of exploration, colonization, and cultural exchanges—some of them violent—with the Indigenous peoples they encountered.

Which Union ship took part in the first naval battle between ironclads when it fought the Confederate vessel Virginia in March 1862?

Hunley

Merrimack

Hartford

Monitor




Which statement correctly describes the 54th Massachusetts Regiment?

It proved that black troops could fight bravely and well.

It was the first Union regiment to fight under black officers.

It convinced Jefferson Davis to arm slaves to fight for the South.

It won more battles than any other Union regiment.

How did President Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation affect the institution of slavery?

It freed all slaves north of the Mason-Dixon Line.

It freed only the slaves in the border states.

It freed all slaves within the United States' borders.

It freed only the slaves in Confederate territory.



Which statement accurately describes Abraham Lincoln's view of slavery when he was first elected president?

He would end slavery as soon as possible, even if it meant going to war.

He would allow slavery to continue in the South to prevent a war.

He would allow slavery only in border states and the western territories.

He would not allow slavery to continue on American soil, no matter what.




Why were General Ulysses S. Grant's surrender terms to General Robert E. Lee at Appomattox Court House considered "generous"?

He promised government jobs to all of Lee's soldiers.

He allowed Lee's men to keep their horses and side arms.

He offered to take Lee to Washington to meet the president.

He threw an elaborate banquet for Lee's officers.

Answers

Answer: Battle of the Monitor and Merrimack

During the 1862 Battle of Hampton Roads, the CSS Virginia took part in the first naval battle between ironclads when it fought the Union ship, the B. Monitor. In fact, the CSS Virginia was built of the remnants of the Merrimack which is why the battle is also known and the Battle of the Monitor and Merrimack

Explanation:

Answer: Merrimack, It proved that black troops could fight bravely and well, It freed all slaves within the United States' borders, He would allow slavery to continue in the South to prevent a war, and He allowed Lee's men to keep their horses and side arms.

Explanation:

Which was a response to the terrorist attack against the united states on September 11
2001

A. yom kipper war
B. OPEC oil boycott
C. invasion of Afghanistan
D.Persian Gulf war
this is my first time doing this

Answers

Hello There!

Your Answer Would Be "C" Invasion of Afghanistan.

Have A Great Day!

How did the great leap forward contribute to the cultural revolution

Answers

Communist China with Mao as its leader was not at its best at all, as the country was in terrible economic and social condition. In order to try and move the country forward through developing its economy, Mao and his closest circle made a plan in order to do so, the Great Leap Forward. The Great Leap Forward though was a disaster, and instead of developing China it did enormous damage to it. In this sense, the Great Leap Forward and its failure resulted in the Cultural Revolution later on, with the main reason behind the Cultural Revolution being to hide the failure and propagate the situation in the opposite manner. The purpose of course was to strengthen the position of the Communist Party in China, and weirdly enough it managed to do so with the Cultural Revolution, convincing the people in the opposite from what they were experiencing in their daily lives.

It reduced Mao Zedong’s power and led him to develop a cult of personality to regain his influence (Apex)

Which term describes overcrowding in jails that results from delays in court proceedings?

Answers

Final answer:

Overcrowding in jails due to court delays is linked to the prison-industrial complex, a term encompassing the socio-economic and political reasons for the exponential growth of the prison population, influenced by factors like race, poverty, and private prison industry lobbying.

Explanation:

The term that describes overcrowding in jails resulting from delays in court proceedings is often referred to as a symptom of a larger issue identified as the prison-industrial complex. This term not only reflects the overcrowding experienced in correctional facilities but also highlights the role of various economic and political factors that have exacerbated the problem, such as the lobbying power of private prison corporations and an increasing reliance on incarceration as a principal method of crime prevention. Overcrowding can be linked to policies that lead to mass incarceration, including strict sentencing guidelines and the criminalization of low-level offenses.

Federal statistics indicate a significant increase in prison populations over the decades, inflating from 200,000 inmates in 1970 to 2.2 million in recent times. Such growth has often been tied to social issues like race and poverty rather than just improvements in law enforcement. Activists like Davis critique the simplistic approach of using incarceration as a means to tackle underlying social problems such as poverty and drug addiction, suggesting that it serves to inflate the prison population disproportionately.

Additionally, this overcrowding situation is further complicated by judicial processes such as deferred adjudication, where court sentencing is delayed, potentially leading to extended periods of pre-sentencing confinement. Even though some believe that incarceration acts as a deterrent for crime, others argue that the justice system fails in fair targeting and adequate rehabilitation of inmates.

Final answer:

Overcrowding in jails due to court proceeding delays is often caused by deferred adjudication. This legal process can keep more individuals in jail while they await final sentencing, contributing to overcrowding issues. The rise in the prison population is tied to multifaceted social issues and economic interests represented in the prison-industrial complex.

Explanation:

Overcrowding in Jails and Court Delays

The term that describes overcrowding in jails as a result of court proceeding delays is referred to as deferred adjudication. This process occurs when a court postpones sentencing while the defendant undergoes a period of probation. Once the terms of probation are successfully completed, the charges may potentially be expunged, and the jail time can be either eliminated or reduced. However, this can contribute to overcrowding as individuals who might otherwise serve time are held in jail while awaiting their probation terms or final sentencing.

Examining federal statistics, we see a stark increase in the prison population, jumping from 200,000 inmates in 1970 to 2.2 million four decades later. This growth reflects the pervasive issues within the criminal justice system, such as the impacts of race and poverty, as well as the considerable influence of the prison-industrial complex. This complex suggests that economic interests may play a role in the expanding prison population, analogously to the way the military-industrial complex influences military spending.

The debate over the effectiveness and morality of imprisonment tactics continues, with some arguing for more stringent punishments while others advocate for fairer, more rehabilitative approaches. The American criminal justice system faces criticism for its considerable incarceration rates compared to other countries, often with much longer prison terms for comparatively minor offenses.

6.1 Less Developed Country Analysis
In this lesson we discussed issues related to less developed countries. Let's see how well you
understand the concepts related to LDCS.
Your task: Follow this link to a United Nations page with profiles of less developed countries.
Choose a country whose name begins with first letter of either your first or last name. Click the link
to view the profile of your country. Locate and record on this form the following data:
Your Name:
Country selected:
(1 point each)
Percentage of GDP from agriculture

Life expectancy after birth (male/female)

Adult literacy rate (male/female)

Population with access to electricity (percentage)

Main export sector

Gross national income
(GNT) per capita

Population undernourished (percentage)

Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

Answers

Answer: Hello, i would like to be able to help you better but there is no link to click on..

Explanation: Please explain a bit better what you need help on and i will add it to my response:)

How does a republican form of government relate to popular sovereignty

Answers

Final answer:

A republican form of government relates to popular sovereignty as it derives its powers from the people and is accountable to them through the election of representatives.

Explanation:

A republican form of government relates to popular sovereignty in that it derives its powers directly or indirectly from the people. Popular sovereignty is the idea that the government's authority comes from the consent of the people. In a republican government, the people exercise their power by electing representatives who will govern on their behalf. This ensures that the government is accountable to the people and reflects their will.

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Many struggling businesses made large profits during World War II through war contracts with
factory workers.
the government.
the Allies.
oil well owners.

Answers

Answer:

02

Explanation:

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Like Lincoln, President Andrew Johnson wanted to​

Answers

Answer:

Free slaves

Explanation:

The white people thought that all black should be slaves

Final answer:

Andrew Johnson wanted to quickly restore the Southern states to the Union following Lincoln's plan but faced conflict with Congress over the terms of Reconstruction, especially regarding rights and protections for freed slaves.

Explanation:

Like President Abraham Lincoln, President Andrew Johnson desired to restore the Southern states to the Union quickly. Johnson's version of Reconstruction, often referred to as 'restoration,' involved amnesty for former Confederates and the implementation of loyalty oaths that included support for the Union and the abolition of slavery. However, his policies largely aimed to maintain the pre-war social structure, excluding the plantation elite, and did not grant equal rights or protections to the formerly enslaved.

Johnson believed that the process of Reconstruction was an executive task, circumventing Congress to push through his policies before it could convene. Although Johnson and Lincoln aligned on the notion that states had never legally seceded, their motivations differed, with Johnson largely motivated by personal resentments towards Southern elites rather than a vested interest in the well-being of freed slaves. This stance resulted in conflict with the Radical Republicans in Congress who favored a harsher punishment for the South and greater protections for freedmen.

Gold was discovered on land that belonged to:
James Marshall
Sam Brannan
John Sutter
John Fremont

Answers

In 1848, James W. Marshall found shining flecks of gold in the trailrace of the sawmill he was building in partnership with John Sutter. The discovery changed the course of California's and the nation's history.

Under a totalitarian system, what kind of authority does the government have?

Answers

Under a totalitarian system, the government has total control and authority over almost every aspect of a citizen’s life such as wage, legal rights, civil rights, personal freedoms, available foods, jobs, safety, free speech, etc. A totalitarian government relies primarily on the word of their leader who can inflict as much pain and injustice on a country as they find necessary. Their citizens are guaranteed no legal protections or basic rights.

Answer:

absolute authority over its citizens

Explanation:

What was done to reform society in deaf and blind people/children

Answers

Answer:

In the nineteenth century, in an era known as the Second Great Awakening, philanthropic and charitable efforts grew across the United States. Part of this humanitarian effort focused on educating disabled people. Construction of boarding schools and institutions for deaf and blind students slowly spread across the country and children once considered uneducable now received formal instruction. Nevertheless, the education of deaf and blind people was controversial. Many questioned the influences of public and private funding on the schools as well as the practice of committing children to an institution at a young age, when meant removing them from their families. Varying teaching strategies for deaf and blind children were also debated.

Historical reforms in the education and societal treatment of deaf and blind individuals have seen significant change over the centuries. Early pioneers established specialized schools and communication systems like sign language and Braille, while the 20th century saw a move towards inclusive education and self-advocacy.

Historical trends initially saw deaf and blind people as uneducable, but pioneering educators and advocates established specialized institutions, developed communication systems such as sign language, and introduced tools such as the Braille system. The late 18th and 19th centuries were particularly transformative, with figures like the Abbé Charles-Michel de L'Epée and Louis Braille making notable contributions to deaf education and blind education, respectively.

Despite early advancements, there were ongoing debates about education methods, exemplified by the Milan Conference in 1880, which controversially advocated for oralism over sign language in deaf education. This decision was criticized for contributing to discrimination against the deaf community. In contrast, advancements in blind education continued, with the Braille system gaining international recognition.

Self-advocacy groups also emerged, particularly in the second half of the 19th century, fostering an international community and pushing for further reforms. Additionally, the 20th century began challenging the norm of institutionalizing those with intellectual disabilities, moving towards sign communication and inclusive programs. These changes suggest an evolving understanding that has shifted towards empowering deaf and blind individuals and providing them with tools for greater independence.

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