What did philosophers of the enlightenment think about how the physical world operated

Answers

Answer 1
Final answer:

Enlightenment philosophers believed that the physical world operated on rational and empirical principles. They emphasized the role of human reason and observational study in progressing knowledge. Key theories included rationalism, empiricism, progressivism and cosmopolitanism.

Explanation:

Philosophers of the Enlightenment era thought that the physical world operated through rational and empirical principles rather than mere superstition or divine decree. They championed the idea of human reason coupled with empirical study as the key to understanding the world. Enlightenment thinkers such as John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Francis Bacon, and René Descartes contributed to this shift by promoting scientific inquiry, popular representation in government, and economic systems designed to create wealth.

Furthermore, theories such as rationalism and empiricism were central to Enlightenment thought. Rationalism suggested that humans could use reason to gain knowledge, while empiricism emphasized knowledge gained from experience and observation of the world. Enlightenment thinkers also believed in progressivism and cosmopolitanism, supporting the idea that humans could make continuous, linear progress over time and that they were citizens of the world.

Overall, the Enlightenment period fostered a profound shift in how people viewed the universe and man's place within it, emphasizing reason, logic, and observable phenomena as the basis for understanding the physical world.

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Related Questions

what incident in 1960 heightened cold war tensions between the u.s. and the soviet union?

Answers

Eisenhower planned that the US and the USSR be able to fly over each other's territory to safeguard against unexpected nuclear attacks. But USSR said no. This led  CIA to start a secret high-altitude spy flights over Soviet territory called U-2s. In May 1960, USSR shot down a U-2 plane and its pilot was captured which heightened the tension.

In what way did the Christian crusades contribute to the decline of the Byzantine Empire

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The crusades helped drive some of the seljuk Turks out of the area, but (according to Wikapedia) "It also opened up byzantium to Latin aggression which was not always dedicated to Byzantium's enemies"

Also, the Fourth crusade (made up of Latin crusaders) sacked Byzantium and greatly reduced power in the empire.

Answer:

latin Crusaders turned against the Byzantines, leading to the loss of much territory

How did the religious beliefs of the Aztec and the conquistadores differ?

A.The Aztec worshiped multiple deities, while the conquistadores worshiped a single deity.

B.The Aztec didn’t perform religious rituals, while the conquistadores sacrificed animals.

C.The Aztec prayed twice daily, while the conquistadores prayed at least four times daily.

D.The Aztec holy book was the Bible, while the conquistadores’ holy book was the Popol Vuh.

Answers

The correct answer is option A - The Aztec worshiped multiple deities, while the conquistadores worshiped a single deity.

The Aztec religion worshiped multiple deities into its pantheon which were held by a professional priesthood. Besides, they practiced ritual sacrifices, and they believed it assured the sun would rise again and crops would grow.

The conquistadores, on the other hand, worshiped a single deity.

They practiced Catholicism, and they believed they had the right to conquer the New World to bring Christianity to the Americans.  Priests traveled and preached the Gospel for a few days in each place.

Answer: A- the aztec worshiped multiple deities, while the conquistadors worshiped a single deity

Explanation:

Plato

How is the south Dakota v. dole case an issue of federalism?

Answers

it was a conflict between state and federal power.

South Dakota v. Dole is a significant case in terms of federalism as it deals with the interplay between federal incentives and state powers, demonstrating a form of cooperative federalism.

The case of South Dakota v. Dole is an issue of federalism because it examines the boundaries of power between the federal government and the states. Specifically, it addresses the extent to which the federal government can use financial incentives to influence state policy without overstepping the powers reserved to the states as part of the Tenth Amendment. By making certain federal highway funds contingent on states raising their legal drinking age to 21, the federal government effectively encouraged a national drinking age policy without directly mandating it. This use of the power of the purse is an example of cooperative federalism, where national and state governments work together to achieve policy goals.

Have the same status as treaties but do not require u.s. senate approval

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The correct answer is executive agreement. They are made by the president and his team of counselors and just like any law or treaty, the supreme court can look into it and proclaim it to be unconstitutional or anything similar and remove it from being official.

A major reason for the end of the Aztec empire was

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The Aztec people lived in what is now Mexico.
They had a sophisticated civilization, They
founded their capital of tenochtitan in 1325.
The Spanish
whom are more sophisticated in weaponry than the Aztec's at the time.
The Aztecs controlled a wealthy, powerful empire of hundreds of states.

Hernan Cortes
Hernan Cortes was a Spanish conquistador that sought adventure
and wealth, became a leader in Cuba, and led an expedition to Mexico.
He also claimed land for Spain and ended the Aztec empire.

Cortes's
forces conquered the Aztec people using two methods.
Capturing Montezuma (Aztec emperor)
Defeating the Aztec in battle.

Inca Accomplishments
The Inca had a large, successful empire in western South America.
Including the civilization structure such as palaces and temples.
They had a vast system of Roads.


Inca Civil War

Conflict within the Inca empire gave Spain the opportunity
to take their land. They were fighting over who would be the next
leader. These political problems led to weakness.

During slavery, what did most african americans do to practice their religious beliefs?

Answers

The correct answer is C. They went to white churches or held their own services in secret.

Answer: They went to white churches or held their own services in secret.

Explanation:

Ape-x

What was wilson's plan for peace and what did it involve?

Answers

President Wilson opened the Fourteen Points in Congress as his way of achieving peace. Part of the solution is to lessen armaments, remove economic barriers, stop secret treaties. He also gave word for self-determination in countries, and independence. It was made as a basis for the Treaty of Versailles.

A state is a __________.

A.
people group that share a common history, culture, and belief system
B.
sovereign territory with an autonomous government
C.
political unit ruled by a monarch
D.
multiethnic empire, united by nationalism


 

Answers

b. sovereign territory with an autonomous government 
The correct answer is B - a sovereign territory with an autonomous government.

What is one example of trench warfare?

Answers

The Siege of Petersburg in 1864-1865. 

Answer: Nope it's actually an army digs a long hole in the ground to protect territory.

Explanation:

A.P.E.X CONFIRMED

World war i brought increased immigration to the united states from which country?

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World War I (WWI) brought immigrants from various countries, but the most number of immigrants came from one country; and that country was Mexico.

I hope this helps!

People of Latin American descent (chiefly Mexicans, Puerto Ricans, and Cubans) became the fastest-growing ethnic minority in the country.

With many Americans fearing that many immigrants were socialists, Communists, or anarchists, Congress passed laws to restrict immigration (The Emergency Immigration Act of 1921 and The Immigration Act of 1924). Whith the clear intention in restricting European arrivals and to tilt the

balance in favor of immigrants from northern and western Europe. The law completely excluded people from east Asia—a gratuitous insult to the Japanese, who were already kept out of the United States by their Gentlemen’s Agreement with Theodore Roosevelt.

On the other hand, the Immigration Act of 1924 left the gate open to new arrivals from countries in the Western Hemisphere, so that an ironic consequence of the new law was a substantial increase in the Hispanic Catholic population of the United States.

Wind belts that blow from east to west over most of the areas between 30º north and 30º south are called

Answers

The wind belts that blow from east to west over most of the areas between 30º north and 30º south are called Easterlies or East winds. Westerlies, on the other hand, are wind belts that blow from west to east. 

The wind belts that blow from east to west over most of the areas between 30 north and 30 south are known as the trade winds.

These winds are a result of the global atmospheric circulation patterns, which are driven by the Earth's rotation and the distribution of solar heating.

The trade winds are relatively consistent and steady due to the Coriolis effect and the subtropical high-pressure belts that exist around 30 latitude in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.

These high-pressure areas force air to diverge and move towards the equator, where it converges and rises, creating a consistent flow of wind towards the west near the Earth's surface in this latitude range.

The trade winds have historically been important for maritime navigation and trade, particularly for sailing ships crossing the oceans.

Choose all that apply. The Nazi Propaganda Ministry ______. was headed by Dr. Joseph Goebbels prohibited Jews from living in certain parts of Germany spread pro-Nazi policies and ideas controlled the information in books, magazines, and movies

Answers

Hey there! Based on My research your answer should be A, C, and D.  Please let me know if I was correct! Have a Blessed Day!!!!

The Nazi Propaganda Ministry:

-Was headed by Dr. Joseph Goebbels

-Spread pro-Nazi policies and ideas

-Controlled the information in books, magazines and movies

The Reich Ministry for Public Enlightenment and Propaganda, commonly referred to as the "Ministry of Propaganda", was a ministerial department of Nazi Germany that existed between 1933 and 1945. The Ministry was created shortly after the Nazi takeover of power as the central institution of Nazi propaganda. It was the department responsible for the regulation of the press, literature, visual art, cinema, theater, music and broadcasting. During almost all its existence it was directed by Joseph Goebbels.

The point at which a recession ends and the expansion begins is called the:

Answers

That would be called the trough

When the kennedy administration first learned of the shipments of missiles what kind of missiles did they believed were being sent?

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At first they believed that Cubans were building factories for airplanes and ground to air missiles that would be used to attack US airfighters. However, they soon realized that the weapons made and delivered were actually nuclear missiles and they decided not to allow them to reach Cuba.

The Emperor Justinian is well known for
A)codifying, editing, and updating Roman laws
B) establishing Latin as the primary language
C)letting barbarians chip away at the empire
D) giving Asian provinces their independence

Answers

A)codifying, editing, and updating Roman laws 

Answer:    A) Codifying, editing, and updating Roman laws

Explanation:  The Emperor Justinian (483 - 565) was the Byzantine ruler in the period from 527 to 565. As the Byzantine emperor maintained successfully under his control the territory of the Eastern Roman Empire, he expanded his rule in some territories of the former Western Roman Empire, and is also known and by his law, called Justinian's code. It is a law that represented the amended and adapted Roman law, and it was in force from 529 to 565, as a set of legal interpretations of the Roman law.

What enslaved people does the emancipation proclamation free? what people does it not free?

Answers

President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863, as the country moved toward its third year of the wicked common war. The announcement proclaimed "that all people held as slaves" inside the defiant states are, and henceforward might be free."
On September 22, 1862, Abraham Lincoln issued his preparatory Emancipation Proclamation, in which he proclaimed that as of January 1, 1863, all slaves in states in disobedience to the Union "might be at that point, thenceforward, and perpetually free.
Final answer:

The Emancipation Proclamation, issued in 1863, declared enslaved people in Confederate states as free, but it did not free enslaved individuals in Union states or parts of the Confederacy under Union control. Widespread abolition of slavery came with the Thirteenth Amendment in 1865.

Explanation:

The Emancipation Proclamation, issued by President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863, declared enslaved people in Confederate states, those that had rebelled against the Union, as free. However, this decree was limited in scope and effectiveness. The Proclamation did not free enslaved individuals in border states loyal to the Union (such as Delaware and Maryland), nor did it apply to parts of the Confederacy already under Union control. Furthermore, the Proclamation could not be enforced in areas without a robust Union military presence, thus in many areas, enslaved individuals remained in bondage. A more comprehensive abolition of slavery in the United States came with the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment in 1865.

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How did nationalism and militarism contribute to conflicts among nations in Europe? in world war 1

Answers

Nationalistic Militaries had nothing else to do than to battle and nobody else to do it with than other Nationalistic Militaries. 
On a more arrangement note, if your natives are nationalistic and you have a solid military and you have a neighbor with a nationalistic residents and a military that might be somewhat weaker than yours yet is getting more grounded, are you going to hold up until the point that they are certainly more grounded or are you going to endeavor to thump them out rapidly before they do it to you ? The nationalistic subjects simply give heaps of reasons and the presumptuousness expected to accomplish something as moronic as that.

Who became the first african american supreme court justice in 1967?

Answers

I think that is Thurgood Marshall
 

Answer:

Thurgood Marshall became the first African American Supreme Court justiec in 1967.

Explanation:

Thurgood Marshall was the first African-American judge in the United States Supreme Court. He sat in this office from 1967 to 1991, when he retired due to illness.

He was educated at Howard University in Washington, D.C. (graduated in 1933), had private practice in Baltimore, and became a lawyer for the NAACP civil rights movement the following year. In doing so, he worked in, among other cases, the Brown v Board of Education case, where blacks were given the statutory right to integrated education with whites in American schools.

He won a number of court cases before the courts, became a judge in an appeals court in 1961, and became the United States Solicitor General in 1965. Two years later he became a Supreme Court judge. Among other things, he was part of the majority of 5 who adopted the majority vote in Roe v. Wade and thus legalized abortion in the United States.

b. Briefly explain ONE reaction Native Americans to European policies

Answers

Some of the Native Americans migrated West away from Europeam settlers.
Final answer:

Native Americans reacted to European policies, notably through armed resistance such as King Philip’s War, symbolizing resistance against territorial encroachment and conversion attempts by European settlers.

Explanation:

One notable reaction of Native Americans to European policies was the formation of alliances and the start of armed conflicts, such as King Philip’s War. In response to the European settlers' land encroachment and attempts to convert them, Native tribes in the Northeastern part of the United States led by Metacom (also known as King Philip) started one of the deadliest wars on American soil in the 17th century. This reaction demonstrated a resistance to the European policies imposed on their lands and lives.

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As of 2008 how many mature drivers were licensed in the united states

Answers

As of 2008, there's been 22 million drivers licensed, which is really not that much for a country that has 323 million people, meaning that less than a 10th of the population has a mature drivers license. There are more beginner licenses and similar things.

What consequences might a country that commits human rights violations suffer? Explain your answer.

think about: international reputation, trade and economic development

Answers

When it comes to international reputation, it would surely go down. The international community would frown upon this and would refuse to cooperate or would impose sanctions upon them or break treaties between them. Trade and economic development would end because countries would end the international trade and corporations would withdraw from that country as a way to punish the country.

What made Standard Oil a horizontal integration monopoly?
It controlled all aspects of oil production.
It owned ninety percent of US oil refineries.
It formed a trust.
It operated all across the United States.

Answers

It owned ninety percent of US oil refineries: Smaller competing oil companies couldn't compete with Standard Oil, so they were practically forced into selling their business and resources to Rockefeller.

It owned ninety percent of US oil refineries.

What brought many settlers to the area of California during the mid 1800s?

Answers

The gold rush brought thousands of people to California.
Pioneer settlers were sometimes pulled west because they wanted to make a better living. And the Gold Rush brought many settlers over. The Gold Rush began around 1848, I believe.

Arrange these Chinese territories in the order that the Japanese imperial army and conquer them. Shanghai, Manchuria, Nanjing, & Beijing

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Answer:

The  guy above me is wrong the correct answer is-

Manchuria

Beijing

Nanjing

Shanghai

Explanation:

I got a 100% on Edmentum

Final answer:

The Japanese imperial army conquered Chinese territories in the following order: Manchuria first, then Beijing, followed by Shanghai, and lastly Nanjing, marked by different key events from 1931 to 1937.

Explanation:

The question is about the sequence in which the Japanese imperial army conquered certain Chinese territories during their period of expansion. The correct order, based on historical events, is as follows:

Manchuria - Japan moved into Manchuria in 1931 and established the puppet state of Manchukuo in 1932.Beijing - The Chinese capital was captured by the Japanese on August 8, 1937, shortly after they launched a full-scale invasion of China on July 7, 1937.Shanghai - This city fell to the Japanese on November 26, 1937, after a brutal battle.Nanjing - The former capital was captured on December 13, 1937, experiencing horrific atrocities known as the Nanjing Massacre.

This sequence showcases Japan's aggressive territorial expansion in China during the late 1930s, part of their broader strategy for dominance in Asia.

The development of mass production and cheap shipping meant that
the prices of manufactured goods increased rapidly.
factory goods could be purchased across the US.
people were less likely to buy factory-made goods.
no one could afford goods produced in factories.

Answers

The development of mass production and cheap shipping meant that factory goods could be purchased across the US.

In 2012, how many collisions occurred between trains and vehicles nationwide

Answers

In 2012, the amount of collisions occurred between trains and vehicles nationwide was: 1,985
The amount of colissions was not much different from the previous year. And from the collisions,  974 of them resulted in injuries and 230 of them were resulted in deaths

How did Pericles influence the formation of the United States government?

A. He eliminated rule by divine right.
B. He established a system of checks and balances in a tyrannical government.
C. He fought for suffrage for all citizens.
D. He encouraged the people of Athens to write their own constitution.

Answers

Final answer:

Pericles influenced the formation of the United States government by encouraging the people of Athens to write their own constitution, which laid the foundation for democratic principles and citizen participation in governance.

Explanation:

Pericles influenced the formation of the United States government by encouraging the people of Athens to write their own constitution, which laid the foundation for democratic principles and the idea of citizen participation in governance. This idea of citizen-led government and the concept of a written constitution influenced the founding fathers of the United States, who incorporated these principles into the U.S. Constitution, particularly the establishment of a representative democracy.


Pericles also eliminated rule by divine right by emphasizing the idea of rule by law and the importance of civic engagement. This idea of government by law, rather than by divine authority, was an important influence on the formation of the U.S. government, which is based on constitutional law and the idea that the government derives its power from the consent of the governed.


Therefore, Pericles' influence on the formation of the United States government can be seen in his advocacy for citizen involvement in governance, his promotion of the idea of government by law rather than divine right, and his encouragement of the people to participate in the writing of their own constitution.

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The constitution reserves the power to provide for and supervise schools for

A. The national government

B. Only parents

C. The states

D. Private groups

Answers

The constitution reserves the power to provide for and supervise schools for C.The States.
Provides for the states(C)

Describe one difference and one similarity between early colonial virginia and maryland

Answers

One similarity in the two colonies is that they were both large tobacco producing areas. Both heavily relied on the plant for a source of income and exports. One of the big differences was religious-based. Virginia was heavily-populated by Anglicans while Maryland was started as a Catholic refuge colony.
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