What does it mean when a gene codes for a given protein or trait?

A large rock breaks down into sediment (Erosion), The water transports and deposits the sediments (Erosion)

Sediment is a general term that refers to any material which is present in a loose, unconsolidated form and is made up of particles of rock or mineral fragments. It is typically found in rivers, lakes, seas, and oceans, and can range from silt and sand, to gravel and pebbles, clay, and even organic material like bones and shells. Sediment can be created by weathering, erosion, and transport of materials from their source. It can also form through chemical precipitation and biogenic processes. Sediment is important in the environment as it helps to protect the aquatic species by providing a safe habitat, and it is also used as a reservoir for nutrients that can be used by other organisms.

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Final answer:

The two steps that involve erosion are when 1. A large rock breaks down into sediment and when 2. The water transports and deposits the sediments. Erosion encompasses both the breakdown and transportation processes.

Explanation:

The two steps that involve erosion in the formation of sedimentary rock at the bottom of a river are:

Erosion is essentially the process where materials are broken down and then transported from their original location. Sediments transported by water, wind, or glacial ice are examples of erosion at work, whereas deposition occurs when these sediments are laid down in new environments, such as the bottom of a river.

Answer:

b and d

Explanation:

In the food chain, consumers are organisms that feed on other organisms. Primary consumers, like rabbits, eat producers such as plants whereas tertiary consumers, such as eagles, eat secondary consumers. The letters assigned to these consumers would depend on their placement in an example food chain.

In a food chain, consumers are organisms that eat other organisms. The primary consumer is at the second level of the food chain, and they predominantly eat producers, such as plants and algae. For example, rabbits eating grass. Corresponding to the letters, if grass is represented by a letter A and rabbits by B, then letter B would represent the primary consumer. The tertiary consumer is usually at the fourth level of the food chain, they are typically carnivores that eat secondary consumers. For instance, if we have snakes that eat rabbits and eagles that eat snakes, the eagle would be the tertiary consumer. Hence, if eagles are represented by the letter D, then that letter D would represent the tertiary consumer.

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Answer:

control group

Explanation:

Answer: I think it’s A

Explanation:

Answer:

The object is considered to be neutral

Explanation:

Answer:

The oceanic zone is subdivided into the epipelagic, mesopelagic, and bathypelagic zones on the basis of amount of light that reaches different depths.

Final answer:

The option that is not a metric measure of volume is 'ograms,' as it is not a valid metric system unit. Centimeters cubed and liters are both metric measures of volume.

Explanation:

The student asks which of the following is not a metric measure of volume. The options given are centimeters cubed, ogams, liters, and the amount of water in a baby bottle. The metric measures of volume typically include units like liters, milliliters (mL), and cubic centimeters (cm³). These units are part of the International System of Units (SI units) used for volume measurements.

The correct answer is 'ograms' as this is not a valid measure of volume in the metric system. The option 'amount of water in a baby bottle' could refer to a metric volume if measured in liters or milliliters. Centimeters cubed (cm³) and liters are both standard metric units of volume. A milliliter is equivalent to one cubic centimeter, and thus these measurements can be used interchangeably for liquid volumes.

There is no force of attraction between you and mars

Answer: D.

Mars is a long distance away.

Explanation: plato

Answer:

Plankons, fungi, bacteria, lichens etc. are the pioneer species of ecological succession. Pioneer species are hardy species which are the first to colonize previously biodiverse steady-state ecosystems. Some lichens grow on rocks without soil, so may be among the first form of life the example includes bacteria, fungi, and lichens.

Explanation:

Answer: The strongest jet streams are the polar jets. The Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere each have a polar jet and a subtropical jet.

Explanation:

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Answer:

The perecentage of guanine is 30%

Explanation:

the DNA from any cell of all organisms should have a 1:1 ratio (base Pair Rule) of purine bases [for the DNA cytosine, thymine and for the RNA uracil] and pyrimidine bases [guanine and adenine for RNA and DNA]. The amount of guanine should be equaled to cytosine and the amount of adenine should be equaled to thymine. You can follow this rule in both strands of the DNA.

Answer:

The perecentage of guanine is 30%

Explanation:

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Bedding. Bedding is often the most obvious feature of a sedimentary rock and consists of lines called bedding planes, which mark the boundaries of different layers of sediment. Most sediments were deposited along a flat surface that was roughly parallel with the depositional surface.

Answer:

~chloroplasts~

Explanation:

Answer:

chloroplasts

Explanation:

Chloroplasts are organelles that conduct photosynthesis in plant cells, where the photosynthetic pigment chlorophyll captures the energy from sunlight, converts it, and stores it in the energy-storage molecules ATP and NADPH while freeing oxygen from water in plant and algal cells.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Birds are endotherms, so the statement accurately describes that birds can maintain a consistent body temperature, which is the third option, as endotherms maintain a consistent body temperature.

Birds are endothermic, which means they can maintain their body temperature without being affected by the external effects of the climate, and as they require a large amount of energy for flying, this allows them to generate the necessary heat to power their flight muscles. Maintaining a constant internal body temperature is necessary for many physiological processes such as digestion, respiration, hemostasis, etc.

Hence, birds are endotherms, so the statement accurately describes that birds can maintain a consistent body temperature, which is the third option, as endotherms maintain a consistent body temperature.

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Answer:

Carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels accumulates in the atmosphere, where it causes global warming. But it also affects our oceans. As carbon dioxide enters the ocean, it reacts with sea water to form carbonic acid. ... Changes in ocean acidity are undeniably linked to human activities.

Explanation:

Renewable Energy: Sunlight, water, wind

Non-renewable Energy: Coal, oil, natural gas

Explanation: Nonrenewable sources of energy are rapidly being depleted and take a long time to replenish. Coal, oil, and natural gas are nonrenewable sources of energy. Renewable sources of energy replenish relatively quickly and are available in abundance. The wind, sunlight, and water are renewable sources of energy.

Natural resources can be renewable or nonrenewable based on their availability. Sunlight, water, and wind are renewable, while coal, oil, and natural gas are nonrenewable resources.

Renewable resources are the flow sources that are not limited in number and are replenishable when consumed or used. They get replaced through natural products and are in finite amounts.

Nonrenewable resources on the opposite are limited and do not get replenished easily, and take years to form. For example, coal, oil, and natural gas are limited and are not easily replaced.

On the other hand, sunlight, water, and wind are renewable resources that are available in abundant amounts in nature and get replaced through the natural cycles.

Therefore, sunlight, water, and wind are renewable resources.

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Answer:

don’t even know

Explanation:

Answer:

The gizzard is an owl's second stomach. There are no digestive glands in the gizzard, and in birds of prey, it serves as a filter, holding back undigestible items such as bones, fur, teeth, and feathers. Some birds eat grit or small stones to aid with digestion.

Explanation:

The gizzard is an owl's second stomach. There are no digestive glands in the gizzard, and in birds of prey, it serves as a filter, holding back undigestible items such as bones, fur, teeth, and feathers. Some birds eat grit or small stones to aid with digestion.

Answer:

D) renewable

Explanation

This is because the windmills use wind to produce energy or pump water. Because wind is a source of energy which is non-polluting and renewable and doesnt use any types of fossel fuel to run. This way it works without producing toxic waste or  radioactive or greenhouse gases.

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The windmill uses renewable energy, which comes from wind power, an indirect form of solar energy that can replenish itself and hence is sustainable.

The wind blows the windmill, and the windmill pumps water. The type of energy the windmill uses is renewable.

Wind energy is derived from the motion of air or water, which turns a turbine. This process is an indirect means of harnessing solar energy, as winds are produced by the uneven heating of air masses. Since the supply of wind is continuously renewed by the Earth's atmospheric processes, powered by the sun, wind power is considered a renewable resource.

In contrast, non-renewable energy sources such as nuclear energy, oil, coal, and natural gas cannot replenish themselves within a human timescale and will eventually be depleted.

Given the information available and understanding that renewable resources can be used indefinitely, the answer to the question would be D. renewable.

Answer: All continental crust is made of granite.

Explanation:

The earth consists of multiple layers and the lighter particles are found on the upper surface and the heavier particles tend to settle in the base of the earth.

The continental crust is layer of earth which is composed of igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rocks they usually forms the continents and the areas of the shallow seabed.

This area is base and usually consists of the heavier particles which is usually made of granite. It also contains volcanic lava and rock called basalt. Basalt and granite are heavier particles so they make continental crust.

The hydrosphere encompasses all the Earth's water, the atmosphere is the layer of air surrounding Earth, the geosphere includes Earth's interior and landforms, and the biosphere contains all living things that interact with other spheres.

The hydrosphere includes all the water that is on Earth, encompassing freshwater sources such as rivers and lakes, saltwater in the oceans and estuaries, groundwater, and atmospheric water vapor. Ice in forms like glaciers also falls under the hydrosphere category, and it is critical for many aspects of life and climate regulation.

Surrounding the Earth is the atmosphere, a layer of gases that are essential for life, providing breathable air and protecting us from harmful radiation from the sun. The atmosphere influences weather and climate and is where clouds form, containing partly the water vapor component of the hydrosphere.

The geosphere refers to Earth's interior, which includes rocks and minerals, landforms, and the sea floor. This sphere is the solid foundation of our planet, where plants and animals reside, and it interacts with the other spheres to drive the planet's processes.

The biosphere represents all the living things on Earth and can be found interacting within the lithosphere (land), hydrosphere (water), and atmosphere (air). This includes land plants and animals, freshwater and marine organisms, birds, bacteria, and fungi among others.

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A drastic reduction in the population of the photosynthetic protist zooxanthellae would likely lead to severe disruptions to the ecosystem, including coral bleaching, decreased biodiversity, and a reduction in the quantity of photosynthesis, which would directly affect food chains.

If a hypothetical catastrophic event drastically reduced the population of zooxanthellae, a photosynthetic protist, the most likely result would be a major disruption to its specific ecosystem. Zooxanthellae are symbiotic with coral polyps, providing them with essential nutrients derived from photosynthesis. In return, the coral provides the protist with a protected environment and the compounds necessary for photosynthesis. This symbiosis is particularly critical in nutrient-poor oceanic environments, with zooxanthellae enabling corals to secrete the calcium carbonate skeletons that form reefs.

Consequently, a major population reduction of zooxanthellae could lead to a phenomenon known as coral bleaching, where corals lose their algal pigments and eventually die. This loss would have significant implications for the entire reef ecosystem. Coral reefs, for example, provide shelter and food to a wide variety of marine organisms; therefore, their destruction would negatively impact biodiversity and the stability of oceanic ecosystems.

Moreover, since photosynthetic protists like zooxanthellae are important primary producers, their drastic reduction could significantly diminish the amount of photosynthesis in oceanic ecosystems. This effect on photosynthesis would mean less carbon fixation, which could impact food chains and the availability of organic molecules necessary for life, especially for those species that directly consume protists.

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Answer:

Autotrophs are the producers in the food chain, meaning they create their own nutrients and energy. Kelp, like most autotrophs, creates energy through a process called photosynthesis.

Explanation:

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Answer:

plant perform photosynthesis inf food chain

Explanation:

Answer:

DNA has a double-helix structure because hydrogen bonds hold together the base pairs in the middle. Without hydrogen bonds, DNA would have to exist as a different structure. he major function of DNA is to encode the sequence of amino acid residues in proteins, using the genetic code.

Explanation:

The importance of the hydrogen bonds to the function of a DNA molecule as it holds the complementary strands and is responsible for its structure.

DNA has a double-helix structure. It has two antiparallel strands. Both strands have a sequence of nitrogenous bases that are linked together by hydrogen bonds.

The hydrogen bond holds together the base pairs in the middle. Adenine is always bound with thymine and guanine to cytosine in DNA by hydrogen bonds. In absence of hydrogen bonds, DNA would have to exist as a different structure, not a double helix.

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Final answer:

Crossing two heterozygous individuals for brown and blue eyes yields a genotypic ratio of 1 BB:2 Bb:1 bb and a phenotypic ratio of 3 brown-eyed to 1 blue-eyed offspring.

Explanation:

When crossing two heterozygous individuals for eye color where B represents the dominant allele for brown eyes and b represents the recessive allele for blue eyes, the genotypic ratio is derived from the possible combinations of these alleles. A Punnett square for a heterozygous cross (Bb x Bb) will produce the following genotypes: BB, Bb, Bb, and bb. This results in a genotypic ratio of 1:2:1 (1 BB:2 Bb:1 bb). The phenotypic ratio, which looks at observable traits, will be 3:1 since the dominant brown eye allele will mask the blue eye allele in heterozygous individuals. Therefore, we will get 3 brown-eyed (BB or Bb) to 1 blue-eyed (bb) individuals.

If a homozygous hairy plant (HH) is crossed with a heterozygous hairy plant (Hh), all of the offspring will be heterozygous hairy (Hh). This means that 100% of the tomato plant offspring will have hairy stems.

In genetics, the term "homozygous" refers to an individual that has two copies of the same allele for a particular trait. For example, if an individual has two copies of the allele for brown eyes (BB), they are homozygous for the trait of eye color.

On the other hand, the term "heterozygous" refers to an individual that has two different alleles for a particular trait. For example, if an individual has one allele for brown eyes (B) and one allele for blue eyes (b), they are heterozygous for the trait of eye color.

An individual's genotype, or the specific alleles they possess, can determine their phenotype, or the physical characteristics that they exhibit. For example, an individual with a genotype of BB (homozygous for brown eyes) would exhibit the phenotype of brown eyes, while an individual with a genotype of Bb (heterozygous for eye color) might exhibit either brown eyes or blue eyes, depending on the dominance of the alleles they possess.

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Final answer:

When a homozygous hairy tomato plant is crossed with a heterozygous hairy plant, 100% of the offspring will have hairy stems, due to the dominance of the hairy allele.

Explanation:

The question asks: What percent of tomato plant offspring will have hairy stems if a homozygous hairy plant is crossed with a heterozygous hairy plant? Given that hairy stems (H) are dominant over hairless stems (h), the crossing can be denoted as HH (homozygous hairy) x Hh (heterozygous hairy).

This results in the following possible genotypes for their offspring: HH or Hh. Since both HH (homozygous dominant) and Hh (heterozygous) plants will have hairy stems due to the dominance of the H allele, 100% of the offspring will exhibit hairy stems.

Answer:

The three parts of an amino acid are the carboxyl group, the amino group, and the central carbon that contains the R group.

Explanation:

Answer:

b

Explanation:

The salinity of water distinguishes between freshwater and marine biomes: freshwater having less than 1% salt and marine having higher salt concentration.

The characteristic of water that is used to distinguish between a freshwater biome and a marine biome is B) salinity of water. Freshwater biomes, which consist of ponds and lakes, streams and rivers, and wetlands, have a salt concentration of less than 1%. On the other hand, marine biomes, which include oceans, coral reefs, and estuaries, have higher salt concentrations. These differences in salinity are crucial because the organisms adapted to live in these environments have different tolerances for salt levels, influencing the types of life forms found in each biome.

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Answer:

In primary succession newly exposed or newly formed rock is colonized by living things for the first time. and in secondary succession an area that was previously occupied by living things.

Explanation:

Due to incursions of r strategists, there is a rapid increase in diversity in early succession. If a few k strategists dominate the landscape in late succession, biodiversity may begin to decline. Mid succession has the greatest diversity. When secondary succession begins, species diversity decreases.

In biology, succession refers to the order in which plants and animals inhabit a biological community. As one group of plants and animals dies, another group of plants and animals emerges.

Early succession is becoming more diverse as a result of r strategist incursions. In late succession, if a few k strategists dominate the landscape, biodiversity may begin to decline.

Mid succession has the most variety. Species diversity decreases when secondary succession begins.

Early successional habitat was defined as areas with vegetation heights less than 3 meters, mid successional habitat as areas with vegetation heights between 3 and 16 meters, and late successional habitat as areas with vegetation heights greater than 16 meters.

Thus, this can be the primary difference between early succession, mid-succession, and late succession.

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