What does the splanchnic nerve innervate?

The correct equation for Cellular respiration is:

6O2 + C6H12O6 --------> 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy

6O2 + C6H12O6 --------> 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy

Therefore, the correct option is option c.

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The correct equation for cellular respiration is 6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy -------------> 6CO2 + 6H2O.

The correct equation for cellular respiration is option d. 6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy -------------> 6CO2 + 6H2O.

During cellular respiration, glucose (C6H12O6) is broken down in the presence of oxygen (O2) to produce carbon dioxide (CO2), water (H2O), and energy in the form of ATP.

This process occurs in the mitochondria of cells and is essential for the production of energy needed for various cellular activities.

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Answer:

The correct option is this: THE TEMPERATURE SHOULD BE RAISED.

Explanation:

The enzyme that is used in Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) to copy DNA materials from crime scenes is Taq polymerase. This synthetic enzyme is derived from Thermophilus aquaticus, which is a thermophile bacteria that can tolerate very high temperature.  Because of this characteristic, the enzyme derived from this bacteria can not be used  in the laboratory at room temperature for the purpose of copying DNA. The temperature has to be raised to a very high level, because the enzyme can only be active at very high temperature.

To obtain optimum use of Taq polymerase, the temperature needs to be raised because it is a heat-stable enzyme. Most reactions are performed at ranges similar to those of the human body, but the enzyme requires higher temperatures to work effectively.

Taq polymerase is an enzyme isolated from the organism Thermophilus aquaticus, which lives in the hot springs of Yellowstone National Park. This enzyme is used to copy human DNA from crime scenes. To obtain optimum use of this enzyme, the main consideration is to raise the temperature because Taq polymerase is a heat-stable enzyme. Most reactions are performed at ranges similar to those of the human body, but for Taq polymerase to work efficiently, the temperature needs to be increased to the optimal range.

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The tube that connects the mouth to the stomach.

The esophagus in a frog connects the pharynx to the stomach, enabling the passage of food. It plays a crucial role in directing ingested materials to the stomach for further digestion.

The esophagus in a frog, much like in humans, is a crucial part of the digestive system. Here is a detailed explanation:

In summary, the esophagus is a muscular tube directing food from the pharynx to the stomach, ensuring the food correctly enters the digestive system.

Answer:

the answer is allele

Allele. Genes come in more than one form. The different forms are called alleles.

Answer:

Mutualism

Explanation:

The ostrich and gazelle have a mutualistic relationship. They help each other in terms of predator detection. Ostriches are tall and this enables them to see predators from afar, and they also have good eyesight. However, their sense of hearing and smell are not too good. This is where the gazelles come in.

Gazelles are short and they do not have the same advatageous vantage point of the ostriches, but they have better senses in terms of hearing and smelling. When each of them observe that the other is wary, they know that there is a predator around.

The ostrich and zebra engage in a mutualistic relationship where both species benefit from each other's senses to detect danger, akin to other mutualistic relationships in nature, enhancing their survival.

The symbiotic relationship between an ostrich and a zebra is an example of mutualism. This closeness between the two species offers significant mutual benefits for their survival. The ostrich, which has a poor sense of hearing and smell, relies on the zebra's sharp senses for detecting dangers through these modalities. Conversely, the zebra, with its noted poor eyesight, depends on the ostrich's keen vision to perceive threats. When either species senses danger, it warns the other, allowing both to flee and enhance their survival chances. Comparable to this mutualistic relationship are others in nature, such as the bond between herbivores and intestinal bacteria, the clownfish and sea anemones, and the plover bird and the African crocodile. The essence of these symbiotic relationships is the shared advantages they provide to the participating species.

Answer:

THE ANSWER IS C. BIOTECHNOLOGY

Explanation:

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

It makes the ecosystem more stable

Answer:

D. Mass extinction events separate the three eras from each other

Explanation:

The Phanerozoic is an eon, thus it is representative of the largest unit of geological time. It is further divided into three eras. The three eras of the Phanerozoic are the Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic. These three eras have been divided on the basis of mass extinction events. The Paleozoic ends with the mass extinction at the end of the Permian period, which is also the largest mass extinction ever, and it also marks the beginning of the Mesozoic. The Mesozoic ends with the mass extinction at the end of the Cretaceous period, occurring because of a large meteorite or comet impact, marking the beginning of the Cenozoic era. The Cenozoic era is still going, and even though there have been extinction throughout it, none of them has been of a scale big enough to be considered as a mass extinction, so until something like that happens, this era will continue to exist.

Answer:

The correct option is D, STIMULUS GENERALIZATION.

Explanation:

Stimulus generalization refers to the conditioning process in which a conditioned stimulus evokes a similar response after it has been conditioned. A stimulus generalization is said to occur when a living organism responds to a stimulus in the same manner it responds to a similar stimulus. This typically occur as a result of classical conditioning.

Since Kerry is responding to raspberries the same way it responds to strawberries, which it has been condition to fear, we can conclude that Kerry is experiencing stimulus generalization.  

This is an example of Stimulus generalization. So, the correct option is D.

Stimulus generalization is the tendency of a new stimulus to evoke responses or behaviors similar to those elicited by another stimulus.

Stimulus generalization occurs when a stimulus that is similar to an already conditioned stimulus begins to produce the same response as the original stimulus does.

Here, Kerry feared with strawberry, but not with raspberry. Therefore, a conditioned stimulus is provided in order to evoke the original stimulus.

Thus, this is an example of Stimulus generalization.

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Answer:

D. deliver oxygen to every blood cell

Explanation:

Respiration is the process by which organisms liberate energy from food by chemical processes. It is more appropriately called cellular respiration as the process occurs in the cell.

During respiration, energy is released from food when oxygen combines with food materials. The waste product is carbondioxide in most cases.

The ultimate purpose of respiration(breathing) is to furnish the body system with oxygen at cellular level for the release of energy.

The correct answer to the student's question is A. centrioles; cytokinesis, as plant cells do not have centrioles and cytokinesis in plant cells involves the formation of a cell plate.

Mitosis in plant cells differs from mitosis in animals cells in that plant cells do not have centrioles, and cytokinesis involves the formation of a cell plate. Hence, the correct answer is A. centrioles; cytokinesis.

In animal cells, microtubule-organizing centers called centrioles replicate and assist in the formation of spindle fibers during mitosis. In contrast, plant cells lack centrioles but have a structure known as the MicroTubule Organizing Center (MTOC) that functions similarly during mitosis. During cytokinesis in plant cells, a cell plate is formed by the fusion of vesicles derived from the Golgi apparatus, which eventually develops into a new cell wall separating the two daughter cells. In animal cells, cytokinesis occurs when an actin ring constricts to form a cleavage furrow, which pinches the cell into two separate entities.

In a scientific inquiry, we often seek to investigate the impact of one variable on another. These variables in the study are known as dependent and independent variables.

In experimental research, the independent variable also known as(cause) is unaffected by other factors in your research.

The dependent variable is affected depending on the changes occurred in the independent variable, as such they are dependant on the independent variable.

In experimental research, the person carrying out the experiment manipulates or changes the independent variable to see what influence it has on the dependent variable.

From the given question, the experimenter wants to test and deduce whether the pesticides kill the fish in the farm pond.

Dependent variable = pesticides

However, the reason why they failed to get a reliable result in their conclusion is that they attribute the dependent variable which is the fish kill to the pesticides.

So, the true variables should be:

Therefore, we can conclude that the best statement that describes why their conclusion is not reliable is in Option (1).

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The students' conclusion that pesticide runoff is not causing fish kills is not reliable because they only collected data for two days, which is insufficient to account for variable factors and lacks a control group.

Two students concluded that pesticide runoff from local farms is not causing fish to die in the pond based on their experiment. However, given the information provided, the reliability of their conclusion is questionable. The statement that best describes why their conclusion is not reliable is 3) The samples were only collected for two days. This is a significant limitation because a longer period of observation would provide a more accurate picture of the regular levels of pesticides and their fluctuations. Variables like weather events, farming practices, and seasonal changes can all impact pesticide runoff, and two days of data are insufficient to account for these variables.

Additionally, to ensure the data's reliability, the experiment should have included a control group and possibly sampled multiple locations at different times to account for variation. Without these, it is difficult to ascertain whether the detected levels of pesticides are abnormal or if other factors could be responsible for the fish kills.

Answer:

A. Trapping energy from the sun in the earth's atmosphere

Explanation:

The gases, or rather the greenhouse gases, are gases that have the ability to trap the heat into the earth's atmosphere. When there's enough of these gases in the atmosphere, the heat that is reflected from the earth's surface and heads back toward the space is trapped in big portion by them. As the heat is trapped and accumulated, the atmosphere become warmer, thus the global climate changes gradually and it becomes warmer. The gases that have the biggest influence in this process are the carbon dioxide and the methane.

Answer:

Genes

Explanation:

Genes code for proteins that leads to certain traits to be expressed, leading to phenotype to be seen based on different genotypes expressed.

Answer:

The answer is genes on edg 2020

Explanation:

Answer:

C Area 3

Explanation:

The largest reservoir of water on our planet is the ocean and not the clouds.

Water is the most abundant substance on our planet and it is estimated that the vast majority of all water on earth is stored in the ocean, it is no wonder that planet Earth has 70% of its surface covered with water and the most of that water makes up the oceans.

The second largest reservoir of water is glaciers, followed by groundwater and clouds.

Although there is no provided diagram, usually the largest reservoir of water on Earth is the world's oceans, which hold more than 96% of all Earth's water. The correct answer would be the area representing the world's oceans on your diagram.

Based on the nature of the question, it appears to be referring to the distribution of water on Earth. Without the specific visuals, it's challenging to provide a definite area; however, it's crucial to know that the largest reservoir of water on Earth is the world's oceans. The oceans account for over 96% of all Earth's water. Whether labeled as Area 1, 2, 3, or 4 in your diagram, the correct answer would be the area representing the oceans. Continue studying Earth's hydrosphere for a better understanding of water distribution on Earth.

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Answer:

It would be Ff and FF

Explanation:

Answer:

The process by which volcanoes vent water vapor, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and other substances is called outgassing.

Answer:

The percentage of an individual genetic background that may contribute to alcohol dependency is 50%.

Explanation:

Alcohol dependency refers to a chronic disease in which the affected individual has an uncontrollable urge for alcoholic drinks. There are many factors that can cause one to depend on alcohol and one's genetic background is one of them.

Recently, researchers have been able to identify a specific gene that is responsible for development of alcoholic dependency. Before now, scientific studies have been able to proof that children born by alcoholic parents have high tendency of becoming alcoholic adults. The percentage of genetic heritage that is responsible for alcoholic use is as high as 50%

1. False. They are similar, though.

meiosis- A kind of cell division involving having the chromosome number. It is responsible for genetic recombination.

Gametogenesis- It's the process when gametes or germ cells are produced in an organism. They undergo meiosis to form gametes.

2. Spermatogenesis- happens in the testes of males. 4 gametes are produced. Spermatogenesis involves a metamorphosis stage called spermiogenesis. Spermatogenesis produces small, motile spermatozoa

Oogenesis- takes place in the ovary in a female. 1 gamete produced. in oogenesis there is no metamorphosis stage. In oogenesis the ovum is spherical, and isn't motile and is bigger with more food reserves and cytoplasm.

3. Because The one egg cell that results from meiosis contains most of the cytoplasm, nutrients, and organelles.

1. No, Gametogenesis is not same as meiosis.

The creation of gametes from haploid progenitor cells is known as gametogenesis.

Meiosis is a kind of cell division that results in a reduction in the number of chromosomes in gametes (the sex cells, or egg and sperm).

2. Gametogenesis are classified into two types. They are

Spermatogenesis is the scientific name for the production of sperm cells.

To create spermatozoa, rounded immature sperm cells go through many mitotic and meiotic divisions (spermatocytogenesis), a metamorphic change (spermiogenesis), and a metastatic transformation.

The process of developing mature female gametes from primordial germ cells is known as oogenesis.

3. Meiosis produces one egg, which has the greatest nutrition, cytoplasm, and organelles. One huge cell and one cell with more DNA result from the uneven distribution of chemicals (polar body which gradually degenerates).

The gelatinous liquid that makes up a cell's interior is called cytoplasm.

Inside cells, organelles are specialized structures that carry out a variety of tasks.

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Answer:

hot, dry conditions

Explanation:

The continental tropical air masses are air masses that form over regions with tropical climate. They form over land, not over water. Because they form over land where the temperatures are high, these air masses are hot and dry. When they move toward the United States, or any other place in the world that is influenced by these air masses, they bring in a sudden change in the weather conditions, bringing in very hot and dry weather. This can be very bad for the health of the people, especially for the ones that have chronic diseases, and it also is very dangerous for the agriculture because these air masses tend to dry the soil and suck out all of its moisture.

Answer:

d. eon, era, period, epoch

Explanation:

The geological time scale has been made so that the scientists can have a practical system about the classification of geological time, thus everything that has happened throughout it. The geological time unites have been defined in accordance with important events that have happened, thus marking their end or beginning. These events can be mass extinctions, catastrophes, climate patterns, domination of certain species etc. The longest of these time units is the eon, lasting for more than half a billion years, and up to 2 billion years. The era comes as the second longest time unit, lasting for several hundred million years. The period lasts for several tens of million years, and the epoch is the smallest unit, lasting for few million years, or several hundred thousand years.

The divisions of the geologic time scale, from longest to shortest, are eon, era, period, and epoch.

The correct order of the divisions of the geologic time scale, from longest to shortest, is eon, era, period, and epoch. Therefore, the correct option is a. eon, era, epoch, period. The geologic time scale is a system that organizes Earth's history into different time intervals based on major geological and biological events.

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Final answer:

The common cold spreads in the human body as viruses, particularly rhinoviruses, replicate inside respiratory cells, potentially causing cell damage or death, and triggering an immune response leading to symptoms.

Explanation:

The common cold is primarily caused by rhinoviruses, which are a type of virus, not bacteria. These viruses replicate inside the respiratory cells of the human body. The process involves the virus attaching to the cell, penetrating it, and then using the cell's machinery to replicate its own genetic material and produce new virus particles. As a result, the host cell may experience significant biochemical and structural changes, which can lead to cell damage or death through lysis or apoptosis. Once the new viruses are produced, they are released from the cell and can go on to infect adjacent cells, continuing the cycle of replication. The symptoms observed during a cold are a combination of the immune response trying to eliminate the virus and the damage caused by the virus itself.

The function of the gametophyte generation of the fern plant is it produces reproductive organs which produce a zygote.

So, the function of the gametophyte generation of the fern plant is it produces reproductive organs which produce a zygote.

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Answer:

a way to measure plant growth

The process by which a fertilized egg develops into an organism composed of many cells is known as embryogenesis.

What is Embryogenesis?

Embryogenesis is the process by which a fertilized egg, or zygote, develops into a multicellular organism through a series of highly coordinated and sequential developmental events.

Steps involve in embryogenesis:

1. Fertilization: Embryogenesis begins with fertilization, which occurs when a sperm cell successfully penetrates and fuses with an egg cell. This results in the formation of a diploid zygote.

2. Cleavage: After fertilization, the zygote undergoes a rapid series of cell divisions called cleavage. The cells produced during cleavage are called blastomeres.

3. Blastocyst Formation: The morula continues to divide and transform into a blastocyst.

4. Implantation: In many organisms, including humans, the blastocyst undergoes implantation into the uterine lining. The trophoblast cells interact with the maternal tissues, leading to attachment and embedding of the blastocyst into the uterine wall.

5. Gastrulation:  It involves the reorganization of cells within the blastocyst, leading to the formation of three primary germ layers: the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm.

6. Organogenesis: Organogenesis is the process by which the three primary germ layers differentiate into specific cell types and further organize to form organs and organ systems.

Thus, the process is known as Embryogenesis.

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Water droplets are not an example of condensation nuclei; they are the products created due to the presence of nuclei such as smoke or salt particles.

In the process of condensation, the gas phase of a substance changes into its liquid phase. Condensation nuclei act as a 'meeting point' where water vapor in the air can accumulate and condense to form water droplets. These nuclei can be various particles, such as smoke, salt, dust, and more, suspended in the atmosphere. Hence, options A (smoke) and B (salt particles) in the question can act as condensation nuclei. On the other hand, option C (water droplets) is not an example of condensation nuclei; instead, they are the products formed due to the presence of these nuclei.

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Condensation nuclei are small particles in the atmosphere around which water vapor condenses to form cloud droplets. Both smoke and salt particles can act as condensation nuclei. However, water droplets are not condensation nuclei, but the result of the condensation process.

In the context of atmospheric science, condensation nuclei are small particles in the atmosphere around which water vapor condenses to form cloud droplets. These nuclei can be composed of a variety of materials such as dust, smoke, and salt particles.

Option A (smoke) and B (salt particles) can be examples of condensation nuclei as both can serve as surfaces for water vapor to condense. However, option C (water droplets) are not an example of condensation nuclei. Instead, they are the result of the condensation process that occurs around the nuclei.

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Answer:

Explanation:

c