What happens if you cool the crystallization solution in a container of ice that is too big?

Answer:

Option c, They are not in a fixed position.

Explanation:

As per Bohr's model of atomic atoms,

Electrons revolve around around the nucleus in a fixed path or energy level. Electrons revolving in these energy levels do not radiate energy.

Therefore, electrons are not present in a fixed position. They present outside the nucleus.

Mass of protons and neutrons are same whereas electrons are smaller.

Among the given options, options c best describe the difference between electrons from protons and neutrons.

The given equation is a double-replacement reaction where solid copper reacts with an aqueous solution of silver nitrate to produce a solution of copper(II) nitrate and solid silver.

The given equation is a chemical equation, specifically a double-replacement reaction. In this type of reaction, the cations are swapped between two compounds. In this case, solid copper (Cu) reacts with an aqueous solution of silver nitrate (AgNO3) to produce a solution of copper(II) nitrate (Cu(NO3)2) and solid silver (Ag). The balanced equation for this reaction is:

Cu + 2AgNO3 = Cu(NO3)2 + 2Ag

The value of Henry’s law constant for [tex]{\text{C}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}[/tex] at [tex]20{\text{ }}^\circ {\text{C}}[/tex] is [tex]\boxed{3.70 \times {{10}^{ - 2}}{\text{ L}} \cdot {\text{atm}} \cdot {\text{mo}}{{\text{l}}^{ - 1}}}[/tex].

Further explanation:

Solubility

It is that property of substance by virtue of which it becomes able to dissolve in other substances. It is measured in terms of the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in the given amount of solvent.

Henry’s Law

According to this law, solubility of gas dissolved in the liquid is directly related to the partial pressure of gas. High partial pressure means high solubility and vice-versa.

Mathematically,

[tex]{{\text{S}}_{{\text{gas}}}} \propto {{\text{P}}_{{\text{gas}}}}[/tex]  …… (1)                                                                                    

To remove the proportionality constant in equation (1), constant known as Henry’s constant is incorporated and equation (1) modifies to,

[tex]{{\text{S}}_{{\text{gas}}}} = {{\text{k}}_{\text{H}}}{\mathbf{ \times }}\;{{\text{P}}_{{\text{gas}}}}[/tex]         …… (2)                                                                      

Here,

[tex]{{\text{S}}_{{\text{gas}}}}[/tex] is the solubility of gas.

[tex]{{\text{k}}_{\text{H}}}[/tex] is Henry’s constant.

[tex]{{\text{P}}_{{\text{gas}}}}[/tex] is the pressure of gas.

Equation (2) can be rearranged in order to calculate Henry’s constant [tex]\left( {{{\text{k}}_{\text{H}}}} \right)[/tex] and equation (2) becomes,

[tex]{{\text{k}}_{\text{H}}} = \dfrac{{{{\text{S}}_{{\text{gas}}}}}}{{{{\text{P}}_{{\text{gas}}}}}}\;[/tex]    …… (3)                                                                                  

At [tex]20{\text{ }}^\circ {\text{C}}[/tex] , the value of Henry’s law constant for [tex]{\text{C}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}[/tex] up to three significant figures is [tex]3.70 \times {10^{ - 2}}{\text{ L}} \cdot {\text{atm}} \cdot {\text{mo}}{{\text{l}}^{ - 1}}[/tex].

Learn more:

Answer details:

Grade: Senior School

Subject: Chemistry

Chapter: Solutions

Keywords: solubility, gas, Henry’s law, partial pressure, solubility, dissolve, CO2, three significant figures, [tex]3.70*10^-2 L atm/mol,[/tex] high partial pressure, high solubility.

The Henry's law constant for CO₂ at 20°C is 3.91 × 10⁻² M/atm. The pressure required to achieve a CO₂ concentration of 6.90 × 10⁻² M at 20°C is approximately 23.4 atm.

Part A - To answer the question, we need to understand that Henry's Law states that the concentration of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of that gas above the liquid. The law is represented by the equation:

C = kH * P

where C is the concentration of the gas, kH is the Henry's law constant, and P is the partial pressure of the gas.

Given that the Henry's law constant for CO₂ in water at 25°C is 3.4 × 10⁻² M/atm, we can use interpolated values to find the constant at 20°C. Experimentally, at 20°C, the Henry's law constant for CO₂ is found to be 3.91 × 10⁻² M/atm.

Therefore, the Henry's law constant for CO₂ at 20°C is 3.91 × 10⁻² M/atm.

Part B: Pressure Required for CO₂ Concentration

To find the pressure required to achieve a CO₂ concentration of 6.90 × 10⁻² M at 20°C, we can use Henry's Law:

pCO₂ = KH × [CO₂]

where pCO₂ is the partial pressure of CO₂, KH is the Henry's Law constant, and [CO₂] is the concentration of CO₂ in moles per liter.

Rearranging the equation to solve for pCO2:

pCO₂ = KH × [CO₂] = 3.39 × 10² L·atm/mol × 6.90 × 10⁻² mol/L ≈ 23.4 atm

So, the pressure required to achieve a CO₂ concentration of 6.90 × 10⁻² M at 20°C is approximately 23.4 atm.

Complete Question - Part A What is the Henry's law constant for CO₂ at 20°C? Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. Part B What pressure is required to achieve CO₂ concentration of 6.90x10⁻² M at 20°C? Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.

The temperature change (ΔT) of the water after sitting in the copper pipe can be found using the formula for heat transfer (q = mcΔT), considering that the water releases 2284 J of energy. Thus, ΔT = 2284 / (190.0 * 4.184).

The temperature change of water in the copper pipe can be determined by using the formula for heat transfer (q = mcΔT), where q is heat in joules, m is the mass in grams, c is the specific heat capacity, and ΔT is the temperature change in degrees Celsius. Here, the initial temperature of the water is not given, but we know that the water releases 2284 J of energy. Plugging in the mass (190.0 g), the specific heat of water (4.184 J/g °C), and the heat (2284 J) into the formula, we get the equation

2284 = 190 * 4.184 * ΔT.

Solving for ΔT, we get ΔT = 2284 / (190.0 * 4.184), which should provide the temperature change of the water after sitting in the copper pipe.

https://brainly.com/question/13433948

#SPJ12

297440787 tons of carbon dioxide is produced by the plant after a combustion reaction taking place.

Reaction which takes place in presence of air is combustion reaction.When carbon burns in air it produces carbon dioxide .

C+O₂[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]CO₂

80.7% mass of carbon means 80.7/100×12=9.684 g

12 g C is present in 44 g carbon dioxide

∴9.684 g of C  is present in 9.684×44/12=35.508 g

As 9.6854 g carbon/coal produces 35.508 g carbon dioxide ,

∴35.508×8376726=297440787 tonnes of carbon dioxide.

Combustion reactions are reactions which take place at high temperatures and are exothermic and produce products which are oxidized.In combustion reactions ,chemical equilibrium is difficult to achieve. There are 3 types of combustion:

1) rapid combustion

2) explosive combustion

3) spontaneous combustion

Learn more about combustion,here:

https://brainly.com/question/14335621

#SPJ5

Answer:

Species

Explanation:

The acronym, DKPCOFGS; Gives you an explanation of the subgroups highest - lowest.

Did

King

Phil

Come

Over

For

Good

Spagettii

Spagettii is species in the acronym

Enjoy your test :D

-Snooky

Explanation:

When an atom gain electrons then it acquires a negative charge whereas when an atom loses electrons then it acquires a positive charge.

For example, atomic number of bromine is 35 and its electronic distribution is 2, 8, 18, 7. So, in order to gain stability bromine accepts one electrons and thus it acquires a negative charge as [tex]Br^{-}[/tex].

Therefore, the symbol for the ion formed when each given element gains electrons and attains a noble-gas electron configuration are as follows.

The Complete balanced equation for the reaction of Aqueous iron (iii) nitrate, Fe(NO3)3 and aqueous lithium hydroxide, LiOH, is given by;

Fe(NO₃)₃(aq) + 3LiOH(aq) → 3LiNO₃(aq) + Fe(OH)₃(s)

Keywords: Chemical equations, balancing of chemical equations

Level: high school  

Subject: Chemistry  

Topic: Chemical equations

Sub-topic: Balancing chemical equations  

The balanced chemical equation between aqueous iron(III)nitrate and aqueous lithium hydroxide is Fe(NO₃)₃[tex]_(aq)[/tex] + 3 LiOH [tex]_(aq)[/tex][tex]\rightarrow[/tex]  3 LiNO₂ [tex]_(aq)[/tex] +Fe(OH)₃[tex]_(s)[/tex].

Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.

A plus sign is present between reactants and products if they are more than one in any case and an arrow is present pointing towards the product side which indicates the direction of the reaction .There are coefficients present next to the chemical symbols and formulas .

The first chemical equation was put forth by Jean Beguin in 1615.By making use of chemical equations the direction of reaction ,state of reactants and products can be stated. In the chemical equations even the temperature to be maintained and catalyst can be mentioned.

Learn more about chemical equations,here:

https://brainly.com/question/28294176

#SPJ2

94.0,                 is the answer for sure

The combination of a single polar group and dominant non-polar regions prevents effective hydrogen bonding with water, leading to the immiscibility of cinnamaldehyde in water.

**Structure:**

       O

       |

   C=CH-CH=CH-CH2-CH2-CH3

       |

       H

**Analysis:**

a) **Non-polar regions:**

* **Double bonds:** The double bonds (C=C) have evenly distributed electron density, making them non-polar. Circle both double bonds.

* **Alkyl chains:** The aliphatic chains (CH2-CH2-CH3) also have similar electron densities across their C-H bonds, making them non-polar. Circle both alkyl chains.

b) **Polar region:**

* **Carbonyl group (C=O):** The carbonyl group has a significant dipole moment due to the electronegativity difference between oxygen and carbon. This creates a partial positive charge on the carbon and a partial negative charge on the oxygen. Circle the carbonyl group (C=O).

c) **Water's preferred intermolecular force:**

* **Hydrogen bonding:** Water molecules are highly polar due to their lone pairs and O-H bonds, enabling strong hydrogen bonding with other polar molecules.

d) **Cinnamaldehyde's immiscibility with water:**

* Although the carbonyl group is polar, its interaction with water is significantly weakened by the extensive non-polar regions (double bonds and alkyl chains) dominating the molecule.

* These non-polar regions prefer London dispersion forces (weak attractive forces between all molecules due to temporary fluctuations in electron density) over the stronger hydrogen bonding with water.

* The weak London dispersion forces cannot overcome the stronger intermolecular hydrogen bonding network of water, resulting in immiscibility.

Therefore, the combination of a single polar group and dominant non-polar regions prevents effective hydrogen bonding with water, leading to the immiscibility of cinnamaldehyde in water.

The probable question may be:

1. Re-draw   the   chemical   structure   of   cinnamaldehyde and use it to answer the following solubility-based questions:

a) Circle and label all regions of the molecule that exhibit non-polar behavior.

b) Circle and label the region of the molecule that exhibits polar behavior.

c) Water   prefers   to   interact   with   solute   molecules   with   what   type   of intermolecular   force   (choose   one   answer):   hydrogen   bonding,   dipole- induced dipole, or induced dipole-induced dipole (London dispersion)?

d) Based on the answers to parts (a)-(c), explain why cinnamaldehyde is NOT miscible with water. Incorporate relevant  intermolecular forces in your answer.

The mass of helium that it would take to fill the balloon is 1.1 grams.

Relation between the mass of any substance and their density will be represented as:

Density = Mass / Volume

Given that,

Density of helium gas = 1.79 × 10⁻⁴ g/mL

Volume of balloon in which gas is present = 6.3L = 6300 mL

On putting all these values, we get

Mass = (1.79 × 10⁻⁴ g/mL)(6300mL) = 1.12 grams

Hence required mass of helium is 1.1 g.

To know more about density & mass, visit the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/406690

#SPJ2

Entropy change of vaporization is simply the ratio of enthalpy change and the temperature in Kelvin.

Temperature = 64 + 273.15 = 337.15 K

Hence,

δsvap = (32.21 kJ / mole) / 337.15 K

δsvap = 0.0955 kJ / mole K = 95.5 J / mole K

Answer:

[tex]\Delta S_{vap}=0.096\frac{kJ}{mol*K} =96\frac{J}{mol*K}[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the entropy of vaporization (conversion from liquid to gas) is mathematically defined in terms of enthalpy and the boiling temperature in K as shown below:

[tex]\Delta S_{vap}=\frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{T_b}[/tex]

Thus, for the given data we obtain:

[tex]\Delta S_{vap}=\frac{32.21kJ/mol}{(64+273.15)K} \\\\\Delta S_{vap}=0.096\frac{kJ}{mol*K} =96\frac{J}{mol*K}[/tex]

Best regards.

The change in energy when the electron drops to the ground state can be calculated. The wavelength of the released photon can be determined using the equation: wavelength = hc / energy.

When an electron drops from a higher energy level to the ground state, it releases energy in the form of a photon. The change in energy can be calculated by taking the difference between the initial energy and the energy of the ground state. The wavelength of the photon can be determined using the equation:

wavelength = hc / energy

where h is Planck's constant (6.626 x 10^-34 J s), c is the speed of light (3.00 x 10^8 m/s), and energy is the change in energy calculated earlier.

Answer:

A) Metals

Explanation: They mainly explain metals in "periodic table" well it's in it too.

Answer:

199,927.29 L is the volume air that holds enough air to contain 55 kg of oxygen.

Explanation:

Density of oxygen = 1.31 g/L

Mass of oxygen gas,m = 55 kg = 55,000 g

Volume of the oxygen gas = V

Volume of the air = [tex]V_a[/tex]

[tex]Density=\frac{Mass}{Volume}[/tex]

[tex]1.31 g/L=\frac{55,000 g}{V}[/tex]

V = 41.984.732 L

Air is 21% oxygen by volume.That is in 100 L of air 21 L of oxygen  is present.

So, when oxygen gas is 41.984.732 L the volume of the air will be:

[tex]21\%=\frac{41.984.732 L}{V_a}\times 100[/tex]

[tex]V_a=199,927.29 L[/tex]

199,927.29 L is the volume air that holds enough air to contain 55 kg of oxygen.

The volume of the room that can hold enough air containing 55 Kg of oxygen is 199927.29 L

We'll begin by converting 55 kg of oxygen to grams (g). This can be obtained as follow:

1 Kg = 1000 g

Therefore,

55 kg = 55 × 1000

Next, we shall determine the volume of oxygen. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of oxygen = 55000 kg

Density of oxygen = 1.31 g/L

[tex]Density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\\\1.31 = \frac{55000 }{volume}[/tex]

Cross multiply

1.31 × Volume = 55000

Divide both side by 1.31

Volume = 55000 / 1.31

Finally, we shall determine the volume of the room by calculating the volume of air. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume of oxygen = 41984.73 L

Percentage of oxygen in air = 21%

[tex]Percentage of oxygen =\frac{volume of oxygen}{Volume of air} * 100[/tex]

21% = [tex]\frac{41984.73}{Volume of air}[/tex]

[tex]0.21 = \frac{41984.73}{Volume of air }[/tex]

Cross multiply

0.21 × Volume of air = 41984.73

Divide both side by 0.21

[tex]Volume of air = \frac{41984.73}{0.21}\\\\[/tex]

Therefore, we can conclude that the volume of the room that can hold enough air containing 55 Kg of oxygen is 199927.29 L

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/24611641

Answer:

3

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, as nitrogen is not bearing any formal charge, we apply its mathematical definition to find such oxidation state:

Formal charge= # of valence electrons - # of lone-pair electrons - 1/2 # of bond pair electrons

Since no formal charge is born, no lone-pair electrons are formed and 6 bond pair electrons are always present for the nitrogen to complete the octate, the valence turns out into:

# of valence electrons = 0 + 0 + 1/2 * 6

# of valence electrons = 3

Best regards.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Answer : The correct option is, 0.961 g/ml

Solution : Given,

Mass of sample = 35.4 g

Volume of sample = 36.82 ml

Formula used :

[tex]\text{Density of sample}=\frac{\text{Mass of sample}}{\text{Volume of sample}}[/tex]

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get the density of the sample.

[tex]\text{Density of sample}=\frac{35.4g}{36.82ml}=0.961g/ml[/tex]

Therefore, the density of the sample is, 0.961 g/ml

Answer:

The correct option is, 0.961 g/ml

Explanation: