Why was the Byzantine empire so important to Western Europe
The Byzantine Empire played a crucial role in Western Europe by preserving Roman culture, serving as a trade hub, developing diplomacy, and influencing art and the Renaissance through the spread of Greek scholars.
Explanation:The Byzantine Empire's Importance to Western Europe
The Byzantine Empire was critically important to Western Europe for a variety of reasons. As the successor state to the Roman Empire in the east, Byzantium preserved Roman cultural and legal traditions long after the fall of the Western Roman Empire. Its capital, Constantinople, was the largest and most glorious city in Europe and the Mediterranean for centuries. The city's strategic location controlled key trade routes between Europe and Asia, facilitating extensive trade networks.
Byzantium's diplomacy and intelligence-gathering, through the 'Bureau of Barbarians', helped it navigate the complex geopolitics of the medieval period. This strategic approach allowed for the Empire to maintain relative stability and prosperity even in the face of numerous external threats. The fall of Constantinople in 1453 was monumental, leading to significant cultural and intellectual shifts as Greek scholars migrated to Western Europe, significantly contributing to the Renaissance, a period of renewed focus on arts and learning.
The artistic achievements of the Byzantine Empire also held significant influence, inspiring artistic developments across Christian and Islamic societies, including the 'Macedonian Renaissance' which prefigured elements of the Italian Renaissance. Byzantine art forms and icons notably influenced Western European mendicant orders and sacred art. Ultimately, the Empire's legacy was complex, intertwining with and enriching the cultural, intellectual, and artistic tapestry of Western Europe and beyond.
Which factors helped the Umayyad empire grow? Select all that apply.
loot taken from conquered regions
daring, effective fighting methods
weakened Persian and Byzantine rule
forced conversion of all non-Muslims
Answer:
The answers are options A and D
Explanation:
Umayyad line, likewise spelled Omayyad, the principal extraordinary Muslim administration to control the realm of the caliphate (661– 750 ce), in some cases alluded to as the Arab kingdom reflecting conventional Muslim objection to the common idea of the Umayyad state.The Umayyads were the primary Muslim line that is, they were the main leaders of the Islamic Empire to go down power inside their family. Under their standard, which endured from 661 to 750 AD, the early Islamic people group was changed into the most great realm of the day.Although this line bound to defeat after a centaury however the elements behind its ruin was available at the season of its start and governmental issues of the adjust caliphs and their debasement expanded it.The family settled dynastic, innate principle with Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan, long-lasting legislative leader of Syria, who turned into the fifth Caliph after the finish of the First Muslim Civil War in 661.
The Umayyad Empire grew as a result of loot taken from conquered regions and forced conversion of all non- Muslims.
The Umayyads were the first rulers who formed a great Islamic power and consolidated their rule over the Arab Peninsula. The Umayyads were a group of prosperous merchants of the Quraysh clan, and they rose to prominence during the rule of Prophet Muhammad and the first Caliphs. The Umayyads came to power after the first fitnah (Islamic Civil War), when the son of Abu Sufyan, Muawiya, defeated Ali, the Prophet’s son in law, and took over the reign of the Caliphate, and began a process of empire-building through territorial expansion, subjugation of rebellious tribes and political consolidation.
Further Explanation-
After emerging victorious in the first Civil War, Muawiya established the Umayyad Caliphate and positioned himself as the rightful Caliph of the Islamic Empire. The Umayyad Caliphate had two ruling branches, the Sufyanids and the Marwanids. The seat of power of the Caliphate shifted to Damascus, and the Umayyads began a process of territorial expansion and consolidation of power. Muawiya I consolidated his power and established a central authority in the Caliphate. This was the beginning of the consolidation of the Umayyad dynasty, a strong central monarchy with a permanent standing army. The Umayyads were the first to have commissioned a navy, which led to campaigns against the Byzantine empire. They also led expeditions to the Persian territories and subjugated them. However, the Persian forms of administration continued and were reorganized along Arabic lines. Muawiya also introduced the concept of hereditary succession, overriding the concept of election of the Caliph. He nominated his son, Yazid I as his successor, despite the several protests from fellow imams.
Learn more:
1. Why was roe v. wade a controversial case? https://brainly.com/question/2282120
2. According to anti-federalists, the constitution? https://brainly.com/question/3094092
3. Which amendment resulted in the incorporation of the bill of rights? https://brainly.com/question/483760
Answer Details-
Grade- High School
Chapter- The Islamic Caliphate
Subject- History
Keywords-
Caliphate, Islam, Political expansion, territorial consolidation, tribes, naval forces, standing army, hereditary succession.
Why did some women believe they should have the right to vote?
Final answer:
Women pursued the right to vote to increase their societal influence, correct gender discrimination, and in recognition of their World War I contributions. The suffrage movement gained momentum over years, leading to partial voting rights and finally full enfranchisement with the 19th Amendment.
Explanation:
Women believed they should have the right to vote for various reasons. Actively engaged in reform movements, women realized that having the vote could amplify their influence on society and public policy. Early suffragists fought against the gender discrimination which limited their abilities to own property, gain an education, or receive equal pay. Their experiences during World War I in particular showcased their capabilities and served as an argument for their political enfranchisement.
In the 1920s, many women received the right to vote as a reward for their war efforts, although the momentum had been building for years. Movements such as the Women's Rights Convention at Seneca Falls in 1848 laid foundational demands for suffrage. By the time the 19th Amendment was ratified in the United States in 1920, various forms of partial voting rights had already been granted, reflecting a societal shift towards acknowledging women's roles in public life.
Following the birth of Israel, why was it important that Jerusalem was placed under UN supervision?
A.Both Jews and Arabs considered it to be independent.
B.Both Jews and Arabs considered it to be a holy city.
C.Both Jews and Arabs considered it to be a war zone.
D.Both Jews and Arabs considered it to be UN property.
Following the birth of Israel, it was important that Jerusalem was placed under UN supervision because both Jews and Arabs considered it to be a holy city. The correct option is b.
Who are Jews?Jews are an ethno religious group and nation originating from the Israelites and Hebrews of historical Israel and Judah. Jewish ethnicity, nationhood, and religion are strongly interrelated, as Judaism is the ethnic religion of the Jewish people, although its observance varies from strict to none.
Jews originated as an ethnic and religious group in the Middle East during the second millennium BCE, in a part of the Levant known as the Land of Israel. The Merneptah Stele of ancient Egypt appears to confirm the existence of a people of Israel somewhere in Canaan as far back as the 13th century BCE. The Israelites, as an outgrowth of the Canaanite population, consolidated their hold in the region with the emergence of the kingdoms of Israel and Judah.
Some consider that these Canaan-sedentary Israelites melded with incoming nomadic groups known as the Hebrews.
Learn more about Jews, here:
https://brainly.com/question/30372197
#SPJ5
Which national event precipitated the rapid expansion of police departments across the united states? the colonial settlement in jamestown, virginia the civil war the terrorist attacks of september 11, 2001 the vietnam war?
Final answer:
The terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, drove the rapid expansion of police departments in the U.S. as domestic security became a national priority, eclipsing other events in terms of immediate impact on law enforcement growth.
Explanation:
The rapid expansion of police departments across the United States was precipitated by several national events, each complicating and transforming the societal order and necessitating increased governmental response, including law enforcement. Among the options given, the most influential event which catalyzed the growth of police forces was the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. The horror of 9/11 led to a seismic shift in domestic security policy and a significant expansion and reorientation of police resources towards counter-terrorism efforts and national security.
While the Civil War prompted a different kind of government growth - largely in prosecuting and financing war efforts - and events like the Great Depression and the civil rights movement triggered shifts in civic culture and policy, the immediate response in terms of policing expansion was most acutely felt following 9/11.
William Lloyd Garrison and his newspaper, The Liberator, worked for what reform movement?
William Lloyd Garrison and his newspaper, The Liberator, worked for the reform of Anti-slavery movement.
Further Explanation:
In year 1831, Lloyd garrison returned to England and started a newspaper which was known as ‘The liberator’. This newspaper was an Anti-Slavery weekly newspaper. Isaac Knapp was the co-founder of this newspaper. In the span of three years, The Liberator had three thousand subscribers with almost three fourth of the subscribers were from black community. The Subscription of this newspaper was paid. In his articles in the newspaper, Garrison objected the use of Physical force as the weapon to end slavery. Some people believed that Garrison was asking for total and sudden freeing of slaves through his articles and they found it dangerous for the society. In Virginia, the slave rebellion that took place under Nat turner happened just seven month after the publication of ‘The Liberator’ Started. The Liberator had majority of its readers and followers in Northern part of the country. By the year 1861, the list of people who had subscribed the Liberator had reached many parts of the country such as England. Scotland and Canada. The Liberator was read by legislators, Governors, people in the Congress and White House representatives. Lloyd Garrison published the last issue of the Liberator in the year 1865 in which he told about cause of closing this newspaper.
Learn more:
1. The Ten Commandments are a list of rules for? https://brainly.com/question/2216881
2. To keep order among the Chinese people, hongwu created? https://brainly.com/question/1735203
Answer details:
Grade: High School
Subject: History
Chapter: The Liberator
Keywords:
The Liberator, Newspaper, Lloyd Garrison, Anti-Slavery, Publication, Canada, England, Scotland, White House, Governor, Legislator.
How did Deng Xiaoping’s economic policies change Chinese culture?
They enabled people to embrace Western goods and ideas.
They closed the income gap between rich and poor.
They allowed people to have greater political freedoms.
They encouraged people to support the arts and film.
Deng Xiaoping’s economic policies changed Chinese culture since they enabled people to embrace Western goods and ideas. Option A is correct.
The Chinese economic reform makes reference to the program of economic reforms known as "Socialism with Chinese characteristics" and "socialist market economy" in the People's Republic of China (PRC) which reformists within the Communist Party of China started in December 1978.
The Communist Party of China was led by Deng Xiaoping, a Chinese politician who was the major leader of the People's Republic of China.
Deng Xiaoping's economic policies changed Chinese culture by enabling people to embrace Western goods and ideas. Therefore, option A is correct.
Deng Xiaoping's economic policies refers to the acceptance and adoption of Western goods and ideas within Chinese society. It signifies a significant shift in cultural norms and preferences, as the policies introduced market-oriented reforms and opened up China to foreign trade and investment.
Embracing Western goods refers to the increased availability and consumption of products and technologies from Western countries, influencing lifestyle choices and consumer behavior.
Embracing Western ideas implies the incorporation of concepts such as entrepreneurship, innovation, and individualism, which had a profound impact on the traditional values and social dynamics of Chinese culture during that time.
Therefore, option A is correct.
Learn more about Deng Xiaoping's economic policies here:
https://brainly.com/question/32766871
#SPJ6
how did socialists respond to new and harsh working conditions?
What did the seventeeth amendment do?
The stamp act was mainly a tax on which items
What is the Upper House in Congress and how many members are there?
What other name did charlemagne go by and what was his height?
Charles The Great and 6'0
How did the Middle Passage affect the colonies?
Name the peninsula in europe that had greek colonies that were the farthest away from mainland greece. how far away was this colony from mainland greece?
The peninsula in Europe that had Greek colonies that were the farthest away from mainland Greece was the Iberian peninsula. In fact Iberia is an adaptation from the Ancient Greek "Ιβηρα".
The Greeks reached the peninsula after having heard from the Phoenicians. While the greek colonial enterprise in the Iberian peninsula was more modest than the phoenician, they managed to establish several colonies. The main one was Emporiae, modern Ampurias in 575 BC and other minor colonies were Alonís and Hermeroscopeion.
The Iberian peninsula and mainland Greece are separated by roughly 3487km between Madrid and Athens.
What was one result of the Thirty Year war
How did the Supreme Court use the equal protection principle to address discrimination in the workplace?
The Equal Protection Clause is part of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The clause, which took effect in 1868, provides that no state shall deny to any person within its jurisdiction "the equal protection of the laws".
What is the meaning of the Equal Protection Clause?The United States Constitution's Fourteenth Amendment's first section contains the Equal Protection Clause. The article states that "nor shall any state deny to every person within its authority the equal protection of the laws." It came into force in 1868.
The right to equal protection guaranteed by the constitution prohibits the government from enacting laws or adopting official measures that disparately affect groups of persons or individuals in similar circumstances.
The Equal Protection Clause has also been applied by the Supreme Court to forbid discrimination on grounds other than race. Most pieces of legislation are examined using what is referred to as "rational basis scrutiny." Here, any credible and legal justification for discrimination is enough to make it legal.
A violation might arise, for instance, if a state forbade someone from signing an employment contract even though they belonged to a specific race. The clause simply seeks to ensure equal treatment of the law, not equality between people or classes.
Learn more about the Equal Protection Clause here:
https://brainly.com/question/9032111
#SPJ2
What motivated abel janszoon tasman want to explore?
European explorers, like Columbus, were motivated by a combination of religious, economic, and personal factors during their expeditions.
Explanation:European explorers, such as Christopher Columbus, were motivated by various factors during their expeditions. These motivations included religious zeal, the pursuit of glory and fame, as well as the desire for wealth and trade opportunities.
For example, Columbus sought funding from the Spanish monarchy in order to acquire wealth from trade and spread Christianity to the East. This tells us that European explorers had a mix of religious, economic, and personal motivations.
European explorers, like Columbus, were motivated by a combination of religious, economic, and personal factors during their expeditions.
Learn more about Motivations of European explorers here:https://brainly.com/question/11479637
#SPJ12
Why did columbus miscalculated the distance to asia?
What was the major cause of the st. louis riot in 1917?
please give three examples How does the Executive Branch check on the Legislative branch?
How was godzilla created in the 2014 movie?
Answer:
They concepted with different designs to see what fit him. Then they made a 3d model of him and rendered him in in cgi.
Explanation:
Two innovations that helped the railroads grow were?
Identify three American policies that pushed Japan toward war.
freezing Japanese assets
imposing trade restrictions
not buying Japanese cars
an embargo on industry-related items
sending military to China to help fight the Japanese
Why do legislative districts vary so much in size
What was the structure of the us government under the articles of confederation?
Describe two aspects of indian society that began in mauryan times and have lasted until the present day
The main reason for the occurrence of subtropical deserts around the world is ________
Subtropical deserts are mostly caused by the following factors all over the world is locations of anticyclone
What is meant by Subtropical Deserts?The circulation patterns of air masses are what lead to
subtropical deserts. Either along the Tropic of Capricorn, which is between 15 and 30 degrees south of the Equator, or along the Tropic of Cancer, which is between 15 and 30 degrees north of the Equator, are where you can find them.
The atmosphere around the equator is filled with hot, humid air. As it rises, the air cools and releases moisture in the form of torrential tropical rain. A cooler, drier air mass is created and it flows away from the Equator.
The air lowers and warms up again when it nears the tropics. Very little rain falls on the ground below because the descending air prevents the formation of clouds.
The Sahara is a subtropical desert in northern Africa and is the largest hot desert in the world.
Learn more about subtropical desert , from :
brainly.com/question/12535239
#SPJ6
What has helped the rise of cities? a. Industrial revolution c. Agricultural Revolution b. Age of Reformation d. both a and c
The earliest cities were formed for various reasons; two of the most important reasons are the industrial revolution and the agricultural revolution. Therefore both a and c is the correct option here.
Why did the formation of cities take place?The corroboration of the formation of the earliest cities is very little or insufficient but with the speculations of some theorists, there can be some basic explanations behind the origin of the same.
One of the main reasons for the formation of a city is agriculture. After the revolution of the Neolithic period, there was a spread in agriculture. Earlier people used to depend on hunting and gathering but after learning about farming they are now changing their lifestyle and shifting to convenient places for settlement.
With the advent of agriculture, there was surplus food which required proper storage and which ultimately can clear the way for trade. All these conditions required the development of cities. Mesopotamia was the first city founded at around 7500 BCE after the Neolithic revolution.
Learn more about Industrial Revolution here:
https://brainly.com/question/855594
#SPJ6
Which continent is the second largest landmass and the second most populated, with more than 900 million people?
Check the one thing that is NOT true about the Electoral College. The College is made up of people selected by the states. Those designated to perform this task are known as the electors. The state of Pennsylvania oversees the inner workings of the Electoral College. The College makes the decision of electing the president of the United States
The state of Pennsylvania oversees the inner workings of the Electoral College.