what is located within 10 to 15 km above the earth's surface?​

the answer maybe B or A

Final answer:

Fungi are more closely related to animals than plants because they are both heterotrophs, while plants are autotrophs. Fungi share characteristics such as being heterotrophic, having chitin in their cell walls, and storing carbohydrates as glycogen with animals.

Explanation:

Fungi are more closely related to animals than they are to plants because fungi and animals are both heterotrophs, while plants are autotrophs. Fungi obtain their energy by consuming complex organic compounds from outside sources, similar to animals. Fungi also share other characteristics with animals, such as having chitin in their cell walls and storing carbohydrates as glycogen.

Answer:b

Explanation:

the answer is d. when more solute is added

Answer:

Lateral

Explanation:

Is the opposite side of the midline

Answer:

Lateral

Explanation:

We can calculate the amount of Oxygen in this volume using the Ideal Gas Equation, PV = nRT, where "P" is the pressure, "V" is the volume, "n" is the number of moles of material, "R" is the gas constant, and "T" is the temperature in Kelvin. To properly answer this problem, all of the information needs to be converted into the proper units. Fortunately, everything except the volume and temperature is in the correct units for the Ideal Gas Equation; the volume can be adjusted by converting mL to L (x1000) and the temperature can be adjusted by adding 273.15 to the current temperature (conversion from Celsius to Kelvin).

Plugging in all the values, we find that:

PV = nRT

(2.7 atm)(0.3 L) = n(0.0821*)(313.15 K)

n = 0.0315 mol Oxygen

Under these conditions, 0.0315 moles of oxygen can be placed in this volume.

Hope this helps!

* - the units are liters times atmospheres divided by moles times Kelvin.

Final answer:

Bacteria help plants grow by fixing nitrogen, decomposing organic matter, and improving soil fertility, in a mutualistic relationship where they also gain nutrients from plant photosynthates.

Explanation:

Bacteria play a crucial role in helping plants grow by engaging in a variety of symbiotic relationships and processes. One key interaction is the presence of nitrogen-fixing bacteria such as rhizobia, which live in nodules on the roots of legumes and convert atmospheric nitrogen into forms that plants can use as nutrients, effectively supplying plants with an endless supply of nitrogen. This process naturally fertilizes the soil, promoting plant growth. In addition to this, many species of bacteria decompose organic matter, releasing nutrients back into the soil, which plants can then absorb. Bacteria also benefit from this relationship by using photosynthates, which are substances produced during photosynthesis by the plants. This mutualistic relationship is critical for the soil’s fertility and the overall health of the ecosystem.

10.80 ° C

From the information given;

Initial temperature of water =  24.85°C

Final temperature of water = 35.65°C

Mass of water = 1000 g

The specific heat of water ,c = 4.184 J/g °C.

The heat capacity of the calorimeter  = 695 J/ °C

Change in temperature ΔT = 35.65°C - 24.85°C

                                             = 10.80°C

According to google, "As keratin cells naturally push upward through the skin, they die and then harden, turning into your hair or nails."

Mark brainliest if you can! Thanks

Learning how our body works and other things in the world work.

Answer:

1,620 J.

Explanation:

Q = m.c.ΔT.

where, Q is the amount of heat released from ethanol cooling,

m is the mass of ethanol (m = 60.0 g),

c is the specific heat of ethanol in the liquid phase, since the T is cooled below the boiling point and above the melting point (c = 1.0 J/g °C),

ΔT is the temperature difference (final T - initial T) (ΔT = 43.0 °C – 70.0 °C = - 27.0 °C).

∴ Q = m.c.ΔT = (60.0 g)(1.0 J/g °C)(- 27.0 °C) = - 1620 J.

The system releases 1620 J.

Answer:

1,600 J

Explanation:

Obama said so

In No3-1 the oxidation number of oxygen is -5 so oxidation number of N would be +5

Oxidation state on [tex]\text{N}[/tex] as in the nitrate ion [tex]{\text{NO}_3}^{-}[/tex]: +5.

The sum of oxidation states on all atoms in an ion should be the same as the charge of the ion.

The oxidation state of nitrogen N tends to vary. However, the oxidation state of oxygen O is -2 in most cases, with the following exceptions:

To find the oxidation state on N, consider the atoms in a nitrate ion:

The oxidation state of each O atom is expected to be -2. There are three O atoms in each nitrate ion. The oxidation state of the three atoms will add up to [tex]3 \times (-2) = -6[/tex].

The oxidation state of the N atom needs to be found. Charge on the nitrate ion is -1. Thus

[tex]\begin{array}{ccc}\text{oxidation state on all atoms in the ion}&= &\text{charge of the ion}\\(\text{oxidation state on N}) + 3 \times (-2) &=& -1\end{array}[/tex]

[tex](\text{oxidation state on N}) = -1 - 3\times(-2) = -1 - (-6) = -1 + 6 = +5[/tex].

Therefore, the oxidation state of the nitrogen N atom in the nitrate ion [tex]{\text{NO}_3}^{-}[/tex] is +5.

Answer:

The pressure equilibrium constant (Kp) = (P O₂)³/(P CO₂)²(P H₂O)⁴.

Explanation:

2CO₂ (g) + 4H₂O (g) → 2CH₃OH (l) + 3O₂ (g).

The pressure equilibrium constant (Kp) = the product of the pressure of the products side components / the product of the pressure of the reactantss side components.

each one is raised to a power equal to its coefficient.

∴ The pressure equilibrium constant (Kp) = (P O₂)³/(P CO₂)²(P H₂O)⁴.

The pressure equilibrium constant expression for the reaction 2CO₂ (g) + 4H₂O (g) → 2CH₃OH (l) + 3O₂ (g) is Kp = (PO₂)³ / (PCO₂)²(PH₂O)⁴, considering only the gases involved, while excluding the liquid CH₃OH from the expression.

The pressure equilibrium constant expression for the reaction 2CO₂ (g) + 4H₂O (g) → 2CH₃OH (l) + 3O₂ (g)  (g) involves including the partial pressures of gas-phase species and excluding the pure liquids and solids from the expression. According to the rules for writing equilibrium constant expressions, it is given by:

Kp =  (PO₂)³ / (PCO₂)²(PH₂O)⁴

However, since CH₃OH is in the liquid phase, it does not appear in the equilibrium expression. Instead, we use the partial pressures of CO₂ and O₂, the gases present in the reaction.

For the Ideal Gas Law, pressure is measured in atmospheres, volume is measured in liters, and temperature is measured in Kelvin. Obviously, moles is measured in moles.

The ideal gas law measures volume in liters (L). The law also explores the relationship between pressure, volume, number of moles of the gas, and temperature. Hence, we can calculate the volume if we know the other three factors.

The ideal gas law, usually written as PV = nRT, where 'P' represents pressure, 'V' volume, 'n' the number of moles of the gas, 'R' the ideal gas constant, and 'T' the temperature, measures volume in liters (L). According to Avogadro's Law, the volume of a gas at a constant temperature and pressure is proportional to the number of gas molecules. So in the ideal gas law, if we know the pressure, temperature, and the number of moles of a gas, we can calculate its volume.

For example, if we have a vessel with a known pressure and temperature, and we insert a known quantity of gas (in moles), we can use the ideal gas law to calculate the volume that the gas will occupy under those conditions.

Remember, this is for ideal gases. Actual gases may deviate from this law under certain conditions.

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A chemical change produces a new substance. When a chemical change takes place, electrons are either given away or received, that’s how you form a bond. Examples on how to identify a chemical change would be, if a gas is produced, precipitate, color change, temperature change. A chemical change can either be endothermic or exothermic.

The energy transformations are similar because they result into radiant energy.

As for the lamp, Electrical energy is transformed into light when the filament

or mercury vapor glows on passage of current.

The fire- chemical energy is turned to light energy during the combustion of carbon.  Both products comprise of ultraviolet radiation which is a form of radiant energy.

Answer:

the answer is C

Explanation:

The correct answer is - False.

The soil erosion is a primary environment problem. It latter has effects that fall into the category of secondary environmental issues. The erosion of the soil is a very serious environmental issue, as it is the prime natural resources that enables the growth of plants, thus food for the living organisms, including the humans. Also, with high rates of erosion, the process of desertification significantly increases, as the soil is stripped of its top layers. The sediments that have been stripped of the soil can cause pollution of the air, though the stronger winds and storms that carry them, or with sediments getting to the water bodies and making them all murky, muddy.

CH3CH3 boils at -88.6°C.

At typical atmospheric pressure (1 atmosphere or 101.3 kPa), the boiling point of [tex]CH_3CH_3[/tex] , commonly known as ethane, is approximately −88.6 °C (−127.5 °F).

Ethane is a simple hydrocarbon composed of two carbon atoms linked by a single covalent link as well as three hydrogen atoms on either side of each carbon atom. At normal room temperature and atmospheric pressure, ethane is a gas.

Ethane has a low boiling point because the intermolecular interactions between its molecules are weak. The London dispersion force, a result of transient variations in electron distribution, holds the ethane molecules together. The boiling point is low because these forces are often less than those of hydrogen bonding or dipole-dipole interactions.

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Answer:

23.34 %.

Explanation:

Cd: 112.411 g/mol, N: 14.0067 g/mol, O: 15.999 g/mol, and H: 1.008 g/mol.

Cd(NO₃)₂•4H₂O

mass of the formula unit = (At. mass of Cd) + 2(At. mass of N) + 10(At. mass of O) + 8(At. mass of H) = (112.411 g/mol) + 2(14.0067 g/mol) + 10(15.999 g/mol) + 8(1.008 g/mol) = 308.5 g/mol.

mass of water = (4 × 2 × 1.008 g/mol) + (4 × 15.999 g/mol) = 72.0 g/mol.

0.00115g x 12.01g/mol (molar mass of cabon) x 6.02 x 10^23 moles/atoms = 8.31x10^21

The atoms of carbon are in 0.00115 grams of carbon is 8.31 x 10²¹moles.

The term mole is defined as the amount of substance in a system which include as many elementary entities as there are atoms present in it. It is denoted by the symbol “mol”. The word mole is coming from the Latin word moles, which means “a mass”.

The mole is also defined as it contain exactly 6.023 × 10²³ elementary entities present in it. 1 mole is exactly equal to the 6.023 × 10²³ elementary entities.

Molar mass of carbon = 12.01g/mol

1 mole = 6.02 x 10²³ moles/atoms

We have to calculate 0.00115 grams of carbon in an atom.

0.00115g x 12.01g/mol (molar mass of carbon) x 6.02 x 10²³ moles/atoms

=.31 x 10²¹mole.

Thus, The atoms of carbon are in 0.00115 grams of carbon is 8.31 x 10²¹moles.

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= 47.04 L

1 mole of a gas at s.t.p occupies a volume of 22.4 liters

Therefore;

2.1 moles of Cl2 will occupy;

2.1 moles × 22.4 L

= 47.04 L

Answer:

328.1 K.

Explanation:

where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.

V is the volume of the gas in L.

n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol.

R is the general gas constant,

T is the temperature of the gas in.

P₁V₁T₂ = P₂V₂T₁

P₁ = 1.0 atm (standard P), V₁ = 72.1 L, T₁ = 25°C + 273 = 298 K (standard T).

P₂ = 93.6 kPa = 0.924 atm, V₂ = 85.9 L, T₂ = ??? K.

T₂ = P₂V₂T₁/P₁V₁ = (0.924 atm)(85.9 L)(298 K)/(1.0 atm)(72.1 L) = 328.1 K.

To solve for the temperature at which the gas occupies a given volume at a given pressure, we can use the ideal gas law equation PV = nRT.

To solve this problem, we can use the ideal gas law equation: PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

First, we need to find the number of moles of gas using the given information. Since the gas occupies 72.1 L at STP (standard temperature and pressure), we can use the molar volume of a gas at STP (22.4 L/mol) to calculate the number of moles: n = 72.1 L / 22.4 L/mol = 3.21 mol.

Next, we can rearrange the ideal gas law equation to solve for the temperature: T = PV / (nR). Plugging in the values we have, T = (93.6 kPa)(85.9 L) / (3.21 mol)(8.31 J/mol·K) = 277 K.

A neutron has a mass that is about equal to the mass of a proton, approximately 1.0087 amu, while an electron has a much smaller mass of about 0.00055 amu.

A neutron has a mass that is about equal to the mass of a proton. While the exact values can vary slightly due to isotopic differences, generally, a neutron is indeed slightly heavier than a proton, with a mass of approximately 1.0087 atomic mass units (amu), and a proton has a mass of approximately 1.0073 amu. In contrast, an electron is a much lighter particle with a mass of about 0.00055 amu. This significant difference in mass means that it would take about 1,836 electrons to equal the mass of one proton or neutron. The correct answer, therefore, is option C, that a neutron's mass is about equal to the mass of a proton.

Final answer:

A neutron has a mass that is C. about equal to the mass of a proton, not the mass of an electron. A neutron is slightly heavier than a proton and much heavier than an electron, with a weight of approximately 1.0087 amu. The correct answer is option C.

Explanation:

The mass of a neutron is about equal to the mass of a proton, which makes option C the correct answer. Specifically, a neutron has a mass of 1.0087 atomic mass units (amu) whereas a proton has a mass of 1.0073 amu. In comparison, an electron is a much lighter particle with a mass of approximately 0.00055 amu. Thus, it would take about 1800 electrons to equal the mass of one proton.

Additionally, in terms of charge, the neutron is electrically neutral with zero charge, the proton has a charge of 1+, and the electron has a charge of 1-. These subatomic particles are fundamental to the structure of atoms, with protons and neutrons making up the nucleus and electrons orbiting around it.

it stays exactly the same

Answer:

During a physical change, items may change, but the mass is the same.

It is diffusion.

In a plant it is osmosis but thats not in an area

Solution has honestly got nothing to do with it.

The last one has to do with equilibrium

SO ITS DIFFUSION

:)

Answer: diffusion

Explanation:

Osmosis is defined as the process in which molecules of a solvent tend to move through a semipermeable membrane from a region of low concentration solution to a region of more concentrated solution in a membrane.

Solution is the homogeneous mixture of solute and solvent where solute is the component which is present in smaller proportion and solvent is the component which is present in larger proportion.

Diffusion is defined as the random motion of molecules from areas of higher concentration to lower concentration.

Homeostasis is the active regulation and maintenance of a stable internal physiological state in the face of a changing external environment.

Answer: Below

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Explanation:

The atomic theory is that all matter is made up of tiny units or particles called atoms. This theory describes the characteristics, structure and behavior of atoms as well as the components that make up atoms. Furthermore, the theory states that all elements are made up of identical atoms.

The atomic theory is a theory in the study of chemistry that states atoms are the building blocks of matter. Atoms contain protons, neutrons and electrons. Protons, which have a positive charge, and neutrons are found in the nucleus of the atom. Electrons, which have a negative charge, orbit the nucleus.

According to the atomic theory, all elements contain atoms. The difference is the number of protons, electrons and neutrons in that atom. For instance, hydrogen contains one proton and one electron but no neutrons. Oxygen, on the other hand contains eight protons, electrons and neutrons. The difference in protons, electrons and neutrons determines the stability and the other properties of any particular element. These elements are grouped according to their atomic masses, which depend on the number of protons and neutrons in each of the atoms. Because oxygen has more protons and neutrons than hydrogen, it has a higher atomic mass.

Answer:

P2 = 150.4 KPa

Explanation:

Gay-Lussac's Law:

at constant volume, the pressure of a gas varies directly with the temperature

∴ P1 = 55 KPa

∴ T1 = - 100.0°C ≅ 173 K

∴ T2 = 200°C ≅ 473 K

⇒ P2 = ?

⇒ P2 = (473 K)(55 KPa) / (173 K)

⇒ P2 = 150.4 KPa

The pressure of the gas when the temperature is increased to 200°C will be 150 kPa.

We can use Gay-Lussac's Law, which states that the pressure of a given mass of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature (in Kelvin) when the volume is kept constant. Mathematically, this can be expressed as:

[tex]\[ \frac{P_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2}{T_2} \][/tex]

where [tex]\( P_1 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( T_1 \)[/tex] are the initial pressure and temperature, and [tex]\( P_2 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( T_2 \)[/tex] are the final pressure and temperature, respectively.

First, we need to convert the temperatures from Celsius to Kelvin:

Initial temperature [tex]\( T_1 \)[/tex] in Kelvin is:

[tex]\[ T_1 = -100.0^\circ C + 273.15 = 173.15 \text{ K} \][/tex]

Final temperature [tex]\( T_2 \)[/tex] in Kelvin is:

[tex]\[ T_2 = 200^\circ C + 273.15 = 473.15 \text{ K} \][/tex]

Now we can apply Gay-Lussac's Law to find the final pressure [tex]\( P_2 \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ \frac{55 \text{ kPa}}{173.15 \text{ K}} = \frac{P_2}{473.15 \text{ K}} \][/tex]

Solving for [tex]\( P_2 \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ P_2 = \frac{55 \text{ kPa} \times 473.15 \text{ K}}{173.15 \text{ K}} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ P_2 = \frac{25923.25 \text{ kPa}}{173.15} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ P_2 \approx 150 \text{ kPa} \][/tex]

Consider this reaction : 2Al2O3 → 4Al + 3O2

The number of moles of Al2O3 can be determined from its mass →

Number of moles of AL2O3 = mass/molar mass

                                               =51/(27x2+16x3)

                                               = 0.5 mol

Now, calculate aluminium's number of moles from the mole ratio →

Mole ratio  4(Al) : 2(Al2O3)

Number of moles of Al = (4/2) x0.5mol = 1 mol

Mass of Al = number of moles x molar mass

                                   = 1x27

                                   = 27kg (theoretical yield)

Given, actual yield = 17kg

Therefore, percentage yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield ) x 100

                             = (17/27)x100

                               = 62.96%

Answer:

Mafic minerals contain more dark-colored, high-density minerals.

Explanation:

Mefic and felsic minerals represent two kinds of minerals or lava.

For example, mefic lava is more viscous than felsic lava.

The other difference is that word mafic is related to presence of Magnesium and iron minerals more while in felsic (Feldspar) silica content is more.

Mefic minerals are associated with dark color while felsic are lighter in color.

Mafic minerals are dark-colored and high-density due to their higher iron and magnesium content, whereas felsic minerals are light-colored and low-density with higher silica content. The correct answer is B. Mafic minerals contain more dark-colored, high-density minerals.

The key difference between mafic and felsic minerals lies in their chemical composition and resulting physical properties. Mafic minerals are dark-colored and high-density minerals due to their higher iron (Fe) and magnesium (Mg) content and lower silica content. On the contrary, felsic minerals are typically light-colored and low-density, as they contain a higher concentration of silica in the form of quartz and orthoclase feldspar, and are lower in iron and magnesium.

Therefore, the correct answer to the student's question is: Mafic minerals contain more dark-colored, high-density minerals.

Mafic rocks like basalt and gabbro are primarily composed of minerals such as pyroxene and olivine, which contribute to the darker color and higher density, while felsic rocks such as granite and rhyolite are rich in quartz and potassium feldspar, giving them a lighter color and lower density.

Answer: Option (C) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Activation energy is defined as the minimum amount of energy required for a chemical reaction to start.

An activated complex is also known as transition state where bonds between the reactants are breaking and bonds between the products are forming.

For a chemical reaction, activation energy is required to result in the formation of activated complex.

Therefore, we can conclude that every chemical reaction require a certain amount of activation energy because forming the activated complex requires energy.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

i got it right on plato

We can calculate the new volume of the gas using the Combined Gas Law:

(P1 x V1) / T1 = (P2 x V2) / T2

The initial volume, pressure, and temperature were 280 mL, 1.3 atm, and 291.15 K (changing the temperature into Kelvin is necessary), and the final volume, pressure, and temperature is V2, 3.0 atm, and 308.15 K. Plugging these values in and solving, we find that:

(P1 x V1) / T1 = (P2 x V2) / T2

(1.3 atm x 280 mL) / 291.15 K = (3.0 atm x V2) / 308.15 K

V2 = 128.42 mL

This makes sense considering the conditions, a small increase in temperature would make the gas expand but a significant increase in the pressure would cause the volume to decrease.

Hope this helps!