Final answer:
Organizational theory and design is a field that investigates how organizations are structured to align their operations with their goals, encompassing managerial practices influenced by theories such as Theory X and Theory Y. It also explores the characteristics of formal organizations like bureaucracies and the principles of design that contribute to organizational effectiveness.
Explanation:
Organizational theory and design refers to a field of study encompassing the patterns and structures that shape organizational behavior and how these structures are designed to align the organization's goals with practice. It examines various organizational structures and how they contribute to efficiency, effectiveness, and the capacity to adapt to new circumstances. A key element of organizational theory involves understanding the dynamics of human behavior within organizations, as suggested by Douglas McGregor's influential concepts of Theory X and Theory Y management styles.
Theory X posits that employees inherently dislike work and must be coerced or controlled to achieve organizational objectives, while Theory Y suggests that work is a natural activity, and employees can be self-directed and creative if properly motivated. These theories guide managerial practices and the subsequent design of the workplace environment and protocols. Moreover, understanding formal organizations, such as the characteristics of bureaucracies, has considerable implications for organizational design.
The principles of organizational design are also pertinent in visually organizing the elements of a design, suggesting a cross-over with principles more traditionally associated with the arts. The term McDonaldization has been used to describe the increasing rationalization and standardization in organizational processes, reflecting broader societal shifts. Overall, organizational theory and design is a complex, multidisciplinary area within the field of business that draws on psychology, sociology, and management studies.
Which term best describes is a way of acquiring knowledge that cannot be obtained by inference, deduction, observation, reason, analysis or experience?
The answer is intuition. It is a way of having to understanding an information, fact or something in a more fast phase without having to provide any reasoning or obtaining any experience, analysis or observation to be done in order to learn or know it.
Researchers used goggles to restrict kittens' vision for several months. once the goggles were removed, the kittens could distinguish only color and _____.
The theory that posits that communication with others shapes personal identity is called
The answer is symbolic interactionism as this theory revolves with having to shape the personal identity of an individual with the use of communication towards self or towards other people. The language plays a huge role in the person’s being.
What were the main similarities and differences between early civilizations in the Americas in those in Asia and the Mediterranean
Why might a multiple rm be more appropriate in older adult population?
Roger went to see his doctor with complaints of erectile dysfunction (ed). his doctor has him participate in a sleep disorder study to determine the cause of his ed. the cause of his ed was determined to be psychological. why?
Roger underwent a sleep study for erectile dysfunction which indicated a psychological cause, as erections during sleep suggest physiological functions are intact. Psychological causes like stress and anxiety, rather than physiological factors, are implicated when physical functions are normal, leading to different treatment approaches.
Roger visited his doctor because of complaints about erectile dysfunction (ED). In an attempt to diagnose the cause of his ED, a sleep disorder study was conducted to assess for physiological problems. This test involves a device that detects and records erections that occur during sleep. If the man has erections during sleep, this suggests that the ED is not caused by physiological issues but rather may be psychological in nature.
Possible physiological causes of ED can include aging, kidney failure, and tobacco smoking, while psychological causes may encompass stress and performance anxiety. In cases of psychological ED, treatment may involve therapies aimed at the psychological factors, but in other situations, medical interventions such as medications or surgery might be necessary to enhance blood flow or address physical issues contributing to ED.
Do you agree with billy's father that there is sportsmanlike hunting - and unsportsmanlike hunting?
The racial and ethnic landscape is subject to change and different interpretations because _______________.
Final answer:
The racial and ethnic landscape is subject to change and different interpretations because the categories that governments and cultural groups use for ethnicity are socially constructed, meaning they are created by societies and can therefore evolve with social attitudes and migration patterns. As a result, these categories are not static and can vary over time and in different geographic locations.
Explanation:
The concept of race and ethnicity is a fluid one, shaped by social perceptions and historical context. When institutions such as employers, schools, and the Census collect data on ethnicity and race, they often provide categorizations that fail to capture the nuance and complexity of individual identity. Furthermore, these categorizations can change when individuals move across borders, highlighting the geographical dependency of racial and ethnic identity. This variance underscores that ethnicity and race are not inherent, unchanging characteristics. Instead, they are part of a dynamic process of societal classification and personal identification, influenced by ongoing political, social, and cultural developments. Thus, predicting the final racial and ethnic categories for events like the US Census requires an understanding of these changing social constructions.
The slowdown of neural communication in multiple sclerosis involves a degeneration of the
Answer:
It involves the degeneration of myelin.
Explanation:
Myelin is a structure which permeates the neuron and allows the electric impulses to pass from one neuron to the other faster and more efficiently.
This is because myelin is an insulating layer which allows the electrical impulse to go faster, such as it would work on a cable.
During multiple sclerosis, the myelin is damaged and begins degenerating which in turn makes it harder and not possible for the impulses to pass from one neuron to the other.
This affects the spinal cord which creates the motor deficiency best known during this disease.
Lawrence is playing with his infant daughter rosalie. he responds to rosalie's facial expressions by mimicking and exaggerating the same expressions. all of a sudden, lawrence stops showing any emotion. how is rosalie likely to respond?
Differences in male and female communication informative speech
Answer:
1) Women show great ability in reading body language.
2) Men also have more direct, purposeful communication, getting to the point quickly and directly.
3) Men tend to be overly direct, steamrolling over the listener.
Explanation:
I got a 100%
What results from the federal system of government in the United States
At the beginning of his last vacation, mike fell off a horse. he got right back in the saddle, though, and overcame his apprehension. if mike experiences spontaneous recovery during his next vacation, he will:
__________ factors override or at least influence psychological and social issues.
Tracking polls help candidates __________. encourage voter turnout win support among undecided voters measure the impact of their campaign find campaign volunteers
_____________ theory suggests that there can be no single perspective on women's sexuality, and that race, class, age, ability, sexual orientation, etc. all shape the ways sexuality is experienced and perceived.
The process by which minorities adopt the patterns and norms of the dominant culture and cease to exist as separate groups is known as:
The process by which minorities adopt the patterns and norms of the dominant culture and cease to exist as separate groups is known as assimilation.
What is dominant culture?Dominant cultural refers to individualities historically and presently have more imaginations and causation. The group whose extremities hold more power relative to other associates in the social group. Dominant cultures may or may not hold a quantitative absolute majority of the grouping.
The term assimilation refers to the process of pickings and the two the full perceptive knowledge or ideas. It was the adopt the culture, values, and social behaviors and measures of the dominant culture and discontinue to exist as immigrant groups.
As a result, the significance of the minorities adopt the patterns and norms of the dominant culture and cease to exist as separate groups is assimilation are the aforementioned.
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Did you hear about the kid who thought that musical instruments
Some people object to single-party voting as lacking serious consideration of the candidates and the issues at stake. what is the best counterargument to the criticism?
The best counterargument to the criticism is that political parties stand for certain principles, so anyone running under a party banner likely holds similar views. Anyway in the end, whom to vote is an individual right and decision and no one holds and dictates it for you.
Answer:
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Explanation:
Developmental psychologists study all of the following except __________ development. A. cognitive B. physical C. emotional D. industrial
The only answer is D. Industrial.
The type c behavior pattern is strongly associated with ________.
In a class lecture, professor hampton emphasized the extent to which abnormal blood chemistry can contribute to psychological disorders. the professor's lecture highlighted a ________ perspective on psychological disorders.
Professor Hampton's lecture on the contribution of abnormal blood chemistry to psychological disorders highlighted the biological perspective. This perspective examines the physiological and genetic factors that influence mental states and behaviors, including neurotransmitters and genetics.
Explanation:The professor's lecture that emphasized the extent to which abnormal blood chemistry can contribute to psychological disorders highlighted a biological perspective on psychological disorders. The biological perspective focuses on the physiological and genetic basis for behavior and how these factors influence an individual's mental state and behavior. It looks at aspects like neurochemistry, brain structure and function, and genetics to understand how these contribute to psychological disorders and shape an individual's experience.
For instance, the biological perspective might examine how imbalances in neurotransmitters like serotonin or dopamine could lead to depression or anxiety disorders. It also takes into consideration how genetics might predispose an individual to certain psychological conditions.
In contrast, other perspectives like the psychodynamic or cognitive approaches might focus on an individual's past experiences or their thought patterns and belief systems when analyzing psychological disorders. Understanding the biological underpinnings, however, provides a fundamental layer from which treatments, including pharmacological interventions, can be devised.
The experience of parting with an object, person, belief, or relationship that one values is defined as:
The experience of parting with an object, person, belief, or relationship that one values is often referred to as loss or grief. It is a complex process that not only entails emotional reactions but can also involve cognitive changes such as cognitive dissonance. The process typically includes two phases: separation and transition.
Explanation:The experience of parting with an object, person, belief, or relationship that one values is often defined in literature as loss or grief. It includes a wide range of experiences, such as emotional reactions to the death of a loved one, changes in attitude towards a friend or sibling, or a shift in major life plans. Additionally, it covers sensations of alienation, from both oneself and society, possibly a consequence of circumstances such as moving countries or cultural transitions.
Grief is often a complex process that is divided into two overarching phases; separation and transition. Separation signifies detachment from the previous status or entity. Transition signifies the process of adjusting to the new status. This could be grieving a relationship ending or adjusting to a new lifestyle after the passing of a loved one.
In addition to these, another angle to consider is the psychological phenomenon of cognitive dissonance, which refers to the internal conflict one experiences when one loses something or someone one value highly due to contradicting beliefs, attitudes, or behaviors. All these examples underline that reactions to loss are complex and interconnected with our emotions, beliefs, attitudes, life experiences, and cultural backgrounds.
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Milgram's experiment involving the "small world phenomenon" utilized two groups. he referred to these two groups as the ________ and the ________.
Chelsea was pulled over by a police officer for speeding. during their interactions, chelsea was extremely polite, maintaining steady eye contact the entire time the police offer wrote her a ticket. this demonstrates the concept of ________.
Final answer:
Chelsea's polite behavior and eye contact with the police officer during the ticketing process demonstrate 'respect for authority,' conforming to cultural norms that value such interactions with legitimate social roles.
Explanation:
Chelsea's extremely polite behavior during her interaction with the police officer, including maintaining steady eye contact while receiving a speeding ticket, demonstrates the concept of respect for authority. Respect for authority involves recognizing and adhering to the social roles and legitimate power that individuals, like police officers, hold within society. In this situation, Chelsea acknowledges the police officer's role as an enforcer of the law by pulling over and behaving courteously, despite the negative consequence of a ticket.
In various cultures, the behavior toward authorities can differ greatly. For instance, in some societies, making steady eye contact might be seen as challenging or disrespectful; however, in many Western cultures, it is often regarded as a sign of attentiveness and respect. Chelsea's actions are in line with the cultural norms of showing respect through body language and verbal communication.
Bloom's taxonomy notes that students often begin their college careers as ___________________, but (hopefully) complete them as ________________ of knowledge.
Why is a person doing a cannonball dive an example of free fall while a person descending to earth on a parachute is not?
The factors, exposures, characteristics, and behaviors that determine patterns of disease are described using:
a. descriptive epidemiology
b. analytic epidemiology
c. distribution
d. determinants
The factors, exposures, characteristics, and behaviors that determine patterns of disease are described using 'determinants.' D is correct.
These include genetic, environmental, and behavioral variables that influence disease risk.In the field of epidemiology, determinants are the factors, exposures, characteristics, and behaviors that influence the risk or likelihood of disease. Determinants cover a wide range of variables such as genetic factors, environmental exposures, and behaviors that alter disease risk. Epidemiologists use this information to understand how diseases spread and to identify effective prevention and control strategies.What is social structure? Name at least 3 building blocks and describe how they help support the social structure. For a Brainliest
Samantha has lived in the united states all of her life. she has been socialized into the u. s. american culture and internalized its primary cultural values. she has been ______________ into an "american" identity.