Answer : The correct answer is -
1.They help control what enters and leaves the cell.
Some molecules can not cross the lipid bilayer membrane (cell membrane) of cells (such as large polar molecules and hydrophilic molecules).
There are special carbohydrate and protein that are embedded in the membrane and act like Transmembrane channels or transporters, which assist in the trasport of such molecules (like amino acids and proteins) on both sides across the cell.
Thus, option 1) is the right answer.
A deep sleep in which the individual cannot be aroused and does not respond to external stimuli is known as
a.
Answer:A deep sleep in which the individual cannot be aroused and does not respond to external stimuli is known as coma.
Explanation:Someone who is in a coma is unconscious and will not respond to voices, other sounds, or any sort of activity going on nearby. The person is still alive, but the brain is functioning at its lowest stage of alertness. You can't shake and wake up someone who is in a coma like you can someone who has just fallen asleep.
What are polysaccharide serves as long-term glucose storage in the liver and muscle cells of animals ?
A.starch
B.cellulose
C.Chitin
D.Glycogen
Answer:
The answer is D. Glycogen
Explanation:
Glycogen is an energy reserve polysaccharide, which is the main source of blood glucose. Its main function is to be an unlimited energy source for the organism. As is known, glucose is necessary to produce energy in the living being and to perform all the processes that occur in an organism. Glycogen is abundantly found in the liver and in smaller amounts in the muscles.
When animal cells undergo cell division, several cellular structures aid the the movement of chromosomes into the two new daughter cells. What are these cellular structures? A) DNA and the resulting transcribed RNA. B) Nuceolus and the proteins it produces. C) Centrioles and the spindle fibers they produce. D) Smooth ER and the proteins produced and packaged there.
Which of the following is not an example of a molecule?
Mn
H2s
KOH
03
The mpf protein complex turns itself off by _____.
Final answer:
The MPF protein complex turns itself off by the targeted degradation of its cyclin subunit towards the end of mitosis, allowing the cell to progress to the next stage of the cell cycle.
Explanation:
The MPF protein complex turns itself off by initiating the degradation of its cyclin subunit. MPF, also known as Mitosis Promoting Factor, is composed of two subunits: cyclin and cyclin-dependent kinase (cdk). While levels of cdk remain relatively constant, the levels of cyclin vary, accumulating during the G₁ phase and peaking at mitosis before they are targeted for degradation. This degradation process involves proteasomes that break down cyclin, leading to the inactivation of MPF towards the end of mitosis. The breaking down of cyclin is a critical step in ensuring that MPF activity ceases, allowing the cell to exit mitosis and enter the G₁ phase of the cell cycle.
Why are microdeletions and microinsertions difficult to diagnosis using karyotyping?
Karyotyping is unable to diagnose microdeletions and microinsertions due to its limitation to detect changes on a micro-scale. While it can identify larger genetic alterations, the minute changes caused by microdeletions and microinsertions are too small to be accurately observed.
Explanation:The reason why it is difficult to diagnose microdeletions and microinsertions using karyotyping is that the methodology of karyotyping typically involves visualizing the chromosomes in a cell, and the size of the deletions or insertions that can be easily observed via this technique are typically rather large, such as whole chromosomes or significant portions of them. While karyotyping is effective in identifying gross chromosomal alterations such as those in Down syndrome (extra chromosome 21) or Turner syndrome (only one X chromosome in women), it does not offer a high resolution for smaller changes on a micro-scale. Microdeletions and microinsertions involve changes of a very small number of base pairs, too small to be accurately captured by karyotyping. Therefore, these minute changes might get unnoticed in a karyotype.
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In the nature-nurture issue, nature refers to an organism's _____, nurture to its:
In the nature-nurture issue, nature refers to an organism's genetics, and nurture refers to its environment and experiences.
On the other hand, "nurture" pertains to the impact of environmental factors, experiences, and learning on an organism's development and behavior.
It encompasses various external influences an individual is exposed to throughout their life, including upbringing, social interactions, cultural norms, education, socioeconomic conditions, and physical surroundings. Nurture plays a critical role in shaping an individual's personality, beliefs, values, skills, and overall development.
The nature-nurture debate explores the relative contributions of genetic inheritance (nature) and environmental influences (nurture) in determining an individual's traits and behavior.
It seeks to understand how both factors interact and influence each other in shaping the complexity of human development and behavior.
Contemporary research and understanding emphasize that both nature and nurture interact in intricate ways to influence an individual's traits and development.
It's recognized that genetics sets the stage and establishes predispositions, but the environment and experiences significantly modify and refine these predispositions, leading to the rich diversity observed in human behavior and characteristics.
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Nature refers to an organism's genetic inheritance and biological factors, while nurture relates to its environmental and cultural influences. Both of these factors interact reciprocally to shape individual organisms.
Explanation:In the context of the nature-nurture issue, nature refers to an organism's genetic makeup or biology, while nurture pertains to its environment and cultural influences. The term 'nature' implies the genetic inheritance and biological factors that affect development, including characteristics like eye color and certain personality traits passed on from our parents. On the other hand, 'nurture' refers to the contribution of environmental factors such as upbringings, interactions, experiences, and cultural influences in shaping an organism. It's important to note that nature and nurture work together, influencing traits expression and shaping individuals in a reciprocal interactive manner.
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Endoplasmic Reticulum -what is the function
Serotonin is derived from the amino acid tryptophan and is an important neurotransmitter.
a. True
b. False
The twenty-first pair of chromosomes failed to separate during meiosis, so aziz received three of these chromosomes rather than the normal two. aziz has __________ syndrome.
How does the serratus anterior function as an antagonist to the rhomboid muscles?
The serratus anterior functions as an antagonist to the rhomboid muscles by performing protraction of the scapula, which is the opposite action of the rhomboids' retraction of the scapula.
Explanation:The serratus anterior is a large and flat muscle that originates on the ribs and inserts onto the medial border of the scapula. Its primary function is to pull the scapula forward and around the rib cage, a motion known as protraction. This movement is opposite to that of the rhomboid muscles, which retract the scapula by pulling it towards the vertebral column.
Antagonistic muscles have opposite actions. When the serratus anterior contracts, it works against the rhomboids. If the rhomboids are contracting to bring the scapula medially (retraction), the serratus anterior will be relaxed. Conversely, when the serratus anterior contracts to move the scapula laterally (protraction), the rhomboids will be relaxed. This opposition is what makes the serratus anterior an antagonist to the rhomboids.
Which two factors can speed up the process of evaporation?
The location of the neritic zone is determined by ______
(A) The productivity of the ecosystem
(B) The average water temperature
(C) The amount of sunlight
(D) The location of the continental shelf
A non-random influence affecting which species survives or reproduces is called:
A non random influence affecting who survives or reproduces is selective pressure. A selective pressure is considered to be a phenomenon in which behaviors of the living organisms are being driven to evolution and the natural selection in which they are also divided in to two types.
HELP PLEASDE I NEED TO PASS
What would happen to the size of the herbivore population if the producer population decreased?
Answer:
A sequence of different organisms in which one is being eaten by other is called food chain. In a food chain organisms green plants which uses solar energy to prepare their food are called producers. Producers are the source of food for the herbivores or Plant eaters. They are primary consumers and those animals which are carnivores eating herbivores are secondary or tertiary or top consumers depending on the length of a food chain. If producer population decreases then there will be lack of food for herbivores. Therefore herbivore population will decrease in want of food.
After interacting with a preschooler, the nurse concludes that the child has normal development according to fowler’s spiritual development. which behavior of the child supports the nurse’s conclusion?
Which memory system is preserved the longest, even into alzheimer's disease?
Decomposers consume nonliving organic matter. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F
Presence of a synovial cavity, articular cartilage, synovial membrane, and ligaments are characteristics of what type of joint? presence of a synovial cavity, articular cartilage, synovial membrane, and ligaments are characteristics of what type of joint? suture symphysis hinge joint synchondrosis
Final answer:
Characteristics such as a synovial cavity, articular cartilage, synovial membrane, and ligaments define a synovial joint, which is a highly mobile joint type that allows smooth movement between bones.
Explanation:
The presence of a synovial cavity, articular cartilage, synovial membrane, and ligaments are characteristics of a synovial joint. Synovial joints are the most common type of joint in the body and allow for smooth movements between the adjacent bones. The synovial cavity is a fluid-filled space that houses the articulating surfaces of the bones. The articular cartilage covers these surfaces, reducing friction and facilitating smooth motion. The synovial membrane secretes synovial fluid, which further lubricates the joint, while ligaments support the joint by holding the bones together and resisting excess or abnormal movements.
why are excessive concentrations of phosphorus sometimes considered a pollutant
Excessive concentrations of phosphorus can lead to eutrophication in aquatic ecosystems, causing harm to aquatic organisms.
Explanation:Excessive concentrations of phosphorus are considered a pollutant because they can lead to eutrophication. When phosphorus enters aquatic ecosystems from sources such as fertilizer runoff and sewage, it promotes excessive growth of microorganisms. This growth depletes oxygen levels in the water, leading to the death of aquatic organisms like shellfish and finfish.
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What do you get when you cross a shark with a snowball?
What must occur for a message to be sent from the outside of the cell to the inside?
A fast flowing river can carry very little sediment. True or False
The wolves and moose of Isle Royale are the focus of the longest-running study of a predator-prey system in the wild. Both are recent arrivals to Isle Royale: moose swam to the island in the early 1900’s. Wolves followed decades later, traveling over the ice from Canada in the 1940’s.About 40 years into the study, the wolf population crashed when humans introduced the canine-parvovirus. Additional factors over the years have impacted both populations. At one point during the study, the moose population collapsed during the most severe winter on record followed by an outbreak of moose ticks. What point on the graph represents the outbreak of moose ticks and a drastic decline in the moose population? A) Point A B) Point B C) Point C D) Point D
The question asks for a point on a graph which indicates an outbreak of moose ticks and a rapid decline in the moose population in the context of a predator-prey system study. The point of interest should show a notable drop in the moose population, after a decrease due to a harsh winter and before any significant downward trend in the wolf numbers.
Explanation:Without the accompanying graph, it's difficult to definitively point out which point represents the outbreak of moose ticks and the consequent drastic decline in the moose population. However, given the context, you'd want to look for a point in the graph where there's a significant drop in the moose population. This point should fall after the first major decrease representing the severe winter and before any major decreases in the wolf population, if such data is represented in the graph. An understanding of the predator-prey system and effects of disease outbreaks on such systems can aid interpreting the graph.
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What will happen to a muscle in the body when its nerve supply is destroyed?
Which term names the unchecked reproduction of a population? A. sustained growth B. rapid growth C. exponential growth D. carrying capacity
Answer:
just took test answer is exponential growth
Explanation:
The term names the unchecked reproduction of a population as exponential growth. The correct option is C.
What is exponential growth?Exponential growth means a rapid increase in anything. It shows the continuous growth of any population or production of a factory. The formula to calculate Exponential growth is f(x)=a(1+r)^{x}.
The quantity that is under exponential growth is called an exponential function. In biology, exponential growth can be understood by a culture of a bacterium.
A bacterium will grow exponentially in a medium till the presence of nutrition. The first will split into two and two split into four and so on, when the nutrition will finish, the growth will stop.
Thus, the correct option is C. exponential growth.
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A student nurse requests the registered nurse explain the characteristics of the primary nursing care delivery model. what explanation should the registered nurse provide?
In the primary nursing care delivery model, a registered nurse is responsible for delivering comprehensive care to assigned patients during their work shift. They handle all care activities and coordinate with other healthcare professionals. The aim is to provide consistent, personalized care throughout the patient's hospital stay.
Explanation:The primary nursing care delivery model is a system of nursing care in which one registered nurse (RN), known as the primary nurse, assumes full responsibility during their working time for managing the complete care of a group of assigned patients, from admission to discharge. This holistic approach facilitates a stronger nurse-patient relationship and continuity of care.
In the primary nursing care delivery model, the primary nurse carries out all necessary nursing activities for the patient, including assessment, planning, implementation, and evaluation of care, as well as coordinating with other healthcare professionals. For instance, the surgeon, nurse, and anesthesia professional would review aloud the key concerns for the recovery and care of the patient. If the primary nurse is absent, an associate nurse assumes responsibility. This model aims to provide personalized and consistent care throughout a patient's hospital stay.
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The appendages of a dolphin are modified for movement in water and the appendages of a dog are modified for running. These are examples of which character category of homologous structures?
A) Embryonic
B) Derived
C) Nascent
D) Primitive
All _____ stimuli and responses are inborn, such as salivating at the sight of food.