What is the purpose of the transport layer in managing the transportation of data in end-to-end communication? Explain how it should be used in the troubleshooting process.

Answers

Answer 1

The transport layer is used to establish this connection whenever an IP communication session needs to start or end.

What transport layer in managing the transportation?

The transport layer facilitates communication between application processes running on various hosts within a layered architecture of protocols and other network elements.

In a nutshell, the transport layer gathers message fragments from applications and transmits them into the network.

A complete end-to-end solution for dependable communications is offered by the transport layer.

Transport layer shows you the best path, with the most security, to your destination. This is where the data transportation happens.

Therefore, TCP/IP relies on the transport layer to effectively control communication between two hosts.

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Related Questions

What is Expectation Gap?

Answers

Answer:

According to PakAccountants, "... Expectation gap is the term used to signify the difference in expectations of users of financial statements and auditor's expectation concerning audited financial statements."

“Auditing expectation gap or simply expectation gap is the term used to signify the difference in expectations of users of financial statements and auditor's expectation concerning audited financial statements.” - PakAccounts.com

The binary numbering system uses only two symbols—the digits 0 and 1—to represent all possible numbers. - true or false

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Binary representation uses only 0 or 1 to represent True = 1, or False = 0. When sequenced with other binary digits, they can form numbers in base 2.

Ex: 0000 equals the number 0

0001 equals the number 1

0010 equals the number 2

0011 equals the number  3

Jack was shocked to witness the sudden drop in performance of his laptop. He also found that the screen saver constant changed and that the taskbar had disappeared. The given problems are symptoms of _____ infections. Select one: a. rootkit b. smishing c. phishing d. bootkit

Answers

Answer: bootkit

This is the answer because the hacker was not trying to get any private information, so a bootkit would be the correct answer. A bookit uses a program to basically destroy your computer from the inside, starting from the motherboard.

Hope this helps!

Lisa granted the CREATE TABLE privilege WITH ADMIN OPTION to Sharon. Sharon granted the privilege to Bob. If Lisa’s privileges are revoked, who else will lose their privileges?

A. Only Bob

B. Only Sharon

C. Both Bob and Sharon

D. No one else will lose their privileges

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

As it's not fair if they all lose there privileges

In cellular communication system the appropriate cell shape is circle True/False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

In cellular communication system the appropriate cell shape is circle.

99 POINTS HELP ASAP PLEASE!!!
Select the mathematical statement that is true.
A.22 % 2 > −3
B.22 % 2 < 5
C.22 % 2 == 4
D.22 % 2 != 1

This is for my python coding class thank you

Answers

^ because 22 is even, it has a remained of 0

D

Answer:

D. 22 % 2 != 1

Explanation:

Since 22 is even than it would have to stay 0.

Therefore, your only answer choice would be D.

Consider a hypothetical hard drive that has 400,000 cylinders, 8 heads, and 128 sectors per track. Demonstrate, in writing, how you would calculate the total capacity of this drive. Assume a sector size of 512 bytes and express your answer in GBytes, to the nearest whole GByte, as defined in computer Science.

Answers

Answer:

The approximately capacity of a hard disk drive is 195 GB

Explanation:

sector = 512 B

Sector per track = 128 = 64 KB

cylinder = 8 * 128 (512 KB)

cylinders = 400,000 * 512 KB = 195.3 GB

2. Design a Do-While loop that asks the user to enter two numbers. The numbers should be added and the sum displayed. The loop should ask the user whether he or she wishes to perform the operation again. If so, the loop should repeat; otherwise it should terminate.

Answers

#include <iostream>

#include <string>

main ()

{

   using std::cout;

   using std::cin;

   std::string s;

   do

   {

      cout<<"Type 2 numbers: ";

      int a,b;

      cin>>a>>b;

      cout<<"Sum of your numbers equals to: "<<a+b;

      cout<<"\nType \"Yes\" if you want to continue.";

      cin>>s;

   }while(s=="Yes");

   return 0;

}

Answer:

Program :

#include <iostream> // Header file.

using namespace std;

int main () // Main function which starts the executions

{

   int First_Number,Second_Number; // variable declaration.

   char choice; // Variable declaration.

   do // do while loop

   {

        cout<<"Enter two number for addition"; // user instruction

        cin>>First_Number>>Second_Number; // take a input

        cout<<"The adition of "<<First_Number<<" and "<<Second_Number<<" is: "<<First_Number+Second_Number; //Addition will print

        cout<<"\nType \"Y\" for continue the operation again otherwise press any key"; // User message for choice.

        cin>>choice; // input for choice.

   }

   while(choice=='Y'||choice=='y'); // condition for Do-While loop

   return 0; // return statement.

}

Output:

If the user input are 4,5 and u then the output is 9If the user input are 5,6 and y and 7,8 and u then the output are 11, 15.

Explanation:

The above code is in C++ language.The above program firstly renders a message to enter the two numbers.Then it performs addition operation and then the result will be printed.Then it renders a message for the user choice.If the user enters capital y or small y, then the above operation will continue again.Otherwise, the program will be terminated.

In the context of intentional computer and network threats a ____ is a programming routine built into a system by its designer

Answers

Answer:

a. backdoor

backdoor (also called a trapdoor) is a programming routine built into a system by its designer or programmer. It enables the designer or programmer to bypass system security and sneak back into the system later to access programs or files.

Answer:

Backdoor

Explanation:

What are the advantages of using variables in a data type?

Answers

Answer:

A variable is a name associated with a data value; we say that the variable "stores" or "contains" the value. Variables allow us to store and manipulate data in our programs.

How do apps and devices call the OS?

Answers

OS will provide interface for an application to use, so an OS’s services as functions can be called from application programs (operating system acts as an intermediary between programs and the computer hardware)

What does technological convergence mean, with examples?

Answers

Answer:

Technological convergence is a term describes the layers of abstraction that enable different technologies t inter operate efficiently as a converged system. Convergent services such as VoIP, IPTV, Smart TV and others tend to replace the older technologies.

Explanation:

As a feature of society convergence can spur economic growth and change how people communicate on a global basis. A good way t evaluate the previous generations, items such as CD player, cassette deck, console TV or corded telephone each served only one function, whereas a single modern handheld computing device can meld several of those functions with hardly any user intervention required.

Final answer:

Technological convergence is the integration of different technologies into new products and services, such as smartphones and smart TVs, that impact various aspects of the economy and society. Countries in the converging economy invest in technology to catch up with leaders, incorporating advancements into their systems to improve productivity and quality.

Explanation:

Technological convergence refers to the trend where technologies that were initially quite distinct and unrelated combine to create new products and services that change how we live and work. Throughout the converging economy, countries invest in both physical and human capital to catch up with technology leaders, thus integrating technology into various aspects of their economies.

Examples of technological convergence include smartphones, which combine the functions of a phone, a camera, a web browser, and a music player, and smart TVs, which incorporate internet streaming, traditional broadcasting, and interactive media. Another example is modern agricultural practices that blend information technology, improved crop genetics, and advanced machinery to increase food production efficiency.

Technology, including new ways of organizing work, like the assembly line, and innovative methods for quality assurance in factories, represents a broad category of both tangible inventions and systemic innovations that drive productivity and quality improvements in numerous industries.

A VPN: provides secure, encrypted communications using Telnet. is an Internet-based service for delivering voice communications. is an encrypted private network configured within a public network. is a proprietary networking service technology developed by individual corporations. is more expensive than a dedicated network.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

VPN is an encrypted private network configured within a public network.

Typical applications are for employees accessing corporate network (private) through Internet (public).  Encryption and credentials contribute to security despite using a public network.

1. When a program routine constantly looks a certain condition and executes a command when the condition is met, this is called:

a. Sampling

b. Polling

c.Interrupting

d. Triggering

Answers

This is Called Polling

Higher-speed Ethernet technologies use an electronic device known as a Hub rather than a switch True/False

Answers

this should be false

What is the role of the constructor for an object?

Answers

Answer:

A constructor is responsible for preparing the object for action.

A _____ is used by a host to forward IP packets that have destination addresses outside of the local subnet.

Answers

Ip packets are forwarded using the default gateway that is being used by the host.

Explanation:

Ip packets are forwarded using the default gateway that is being used by the host, where it has placed their destination addresses on the outside of the local subnet. The default router is another representation of the default gateway. It is also known as the default router. The computer sends the packets to the default router when it wishes to send to any other subnet. In-network this device is being a point of access to the other networks.

An icon can be specified for a tab using the _____ method.

addTab
setIcon
setImage
tabIcon

Answers

Answer:

setIcon

Explanation:

In design support library the components like nav bar, floating action button, snackbar, tabs, labels and animation frameworks we use icons and different other designs to look theme appealing.

So the icon can be specified for a tab using the setIcon method.

tabLayout.getTabAt(0).setIcon(tabIcons[0]);

tabLayout.getTabAt(1).setIcon(tabIcons[1]);

How many hosts are in each subnet?

Answers

255.255.240.0 is a /20 subnet mask, therefore there are 4 borrowed bits (from the 3rd octet). Number of hosts on each subnetwork = (2 to the power 4) - 2 (i.e. 4 bits in host portion of address), which gives 14. So I got 16 subnetworks, and 14 hosts on each subnetwork.1

Which method will return the first element in an ArrayList employees?

employees.first()
employees.get(1)
employees.get(0)
employees.get()

Answers

Answer:

employees.get(0)

Explanation:

In the programming, the index of ArrayList start from zero.

So, the element start storing in the ArrayList from the zero index.

get() is the function which is used to retrieve or getting the value in the

ArrayList.

The function employees.get(0), it retrieve the element of zero index.

The function employees.get(1), it retrieve the element of first index.

The function employees.first(1), it is wrong calling.

The function employees.get(), it is wrong calling. you have to enter the index value inside the get().

Today, people working in cyberspace must deal with new and constantly evolving ________.

A. policy

B. risks

C. applications

D. threats

Answers

Am guess and say it’s B

What is the aim of Software Engineering?

Answers

Answer:

The basic objective of software engineering is to develop methods and procedures for software development that can scale up for large systems and that can be used consistently to produce high-quality software at low cost and with a small cycle of time.

Explanation:

Continue to learn. The fact that learning never stops is the most crucial fact that every software developer should understand.

What is the main role of Software Engineering?

Making stable and efficient software is software engineering's main goal. Software engineering's goal is to create high-quality software.

Because particular software is required in practically every sector, business, and function, software engineering is crucial. As time passes, it becomes increasingly crucial: if something fails within your application portfolio, a prompt, effective fix must be made.

The majority of us began our careers with monolithic systems running on company-owned servers. Software was created using antiquated programming languages and had expensive licensing fees.

Therefore, The primary goal of software engineering is to create scalable methodologies and processes for creating software for large systems.

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A _____ is a modeling tool used in structured systems analysis and design (SSAD) analysis model that helps break down a complex process into simpler, more manageable, and more understandable subprocesses

Answers

A "DATA FLOW DIAGRAM" is a modeling tool used in structured systems analysis and design (SSAD) analysis model that helps break down a complex process into simpler, more manageable, and more understandable subprocesses

Which disc store compacity for full lenght movie? dvd or cd

Answers

DVDS have a lot more available bytes for use compared to a CD. Movies are typically take up a LOT of space- so DVDS are your best option

Many organizations have policies that require users to: a. retain their passwords for a minimum of 30 days. b. include at least three consecutive letters of part of their name in their passwords. c. change their passwords on a regular basis. d. share their passwords with the administrator.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Answer is C. Change their passwords on a regular basis.

Final answer:

Many organizations have policies that require users to retain passwords, include their name in passwords, change passwords regularly, and not share passwords with administrators.

Explanation:

Many organizations have policies that require users to:

Retain their passwords for a minimum of 30 days.Include at least three consecutive letters of part of their name in their passwords.Change their passwords on a regular basis.Do not share their passwords with the administrator.

These password policies are aimed at enhancing security and reducing the risk of unauthorized access to sensitive information. By enforcing password retention, organizations ensure that users regularly update their passwords, which makes it harder for hackers to guess or crack them. Additionally, requiring users to include part of their name in their passwords increases the complexity and uniqueness of the passwords, further strengthening security.

In the CRC checker at the receiver, the remainder that indicates error in the received data is:

a. a string of binary zeros

b. a string of binary ones

c. a string of alternating binary ones and zeros

d. not a string of binary zeros

Answers

B. A string of binary ones
A string of binary ones. Is the right answer

A(n)__________, the heart of an information system, is a collection of all relevant facts organized in a series of integrated files.processSelectobjectproceduredatabase

Answers

Answer:

database

Explanation:

A file named data.txt contains an unknown number of lines, each consisting of a single integer. Write some code that creates two files, dataplus.txt and dataminus.txt, and copies all the lines of data1.txt that have positive integers to dataplus.txt, and all the lines of data1.txt that have negative integers to dataminus.txt. Zeros are not copied anywhere.

Answers

Answer:

I am doing it with python.

Explanation:

nums = '9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -2 0 1 5 9 6 7 4'

myfile = open('data.txt', 'w')

myfile.write(nums)

myfile.close()

myfile = open('data.txt', 'r')

num1 = (myfile.read())

num1 = num1.split()

print(num1)

print(type(num1))

for x in num1:

   x = int(x)

   if x < 0:

       minus = open('dataminus.txt', 'a')

       minus.write(str(x) + ' ')

       minus.close()

   elif x>= 0:

       plus = open('dataplus.txt', 'a')

       plus.write(str(x)+' ')

       plus.close()

Answer:

#section 1

data = open('data.txt', 'r')

num = (data.read())

num = num.split()

data.close()

#section 2  

for x in num:

   x = int(x)

   if x < 0:

       minus = open('dataminus.txt', 'a')

       minus.write(str(x) + ' ')

       minus.close()

   elif x > 0:

       plus = open('dataplus.txt', 'a')

       plus.write(str(x)+' ')

       plus.close()

Explanation:

#section 1

A file data.txt containing an unknown number of lines each containing a single integer is opened.

The data is read from it and split to form a list from which the code will iterate over with a FOR loop and some conditional statements will be used to determine if the number is positive or negative.

#section 2

In this section two new files are created/ opened dataplus.txt and dataminus.txt and all the positive integers are stored in the dataplus.txt and the negative integers in the dataminus.txt.

The IF statement and elif statement used ensures that zero(0) is not captured ensuring that the code fulfills all the requirements in your question.

Is the following an example of social media viral marketing? Indicate your response by selecting yes or no. When you sign onto your favorite social networking website, you get messages from friends who have seen a television show they thought was a "must see!"

Answers

Answer

yo im sorry give me points b

Explanation:

gasefe

In the system implementation phase of the systems development life cycle​ (SDLC), with​ ________ installation, the organization implements the entire new​ system/business processes on a limited portion of the business. A) pilot B) phased C) parallel D) plunge

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is (A. pilot)

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8 people went to a football game together in one van they spent $4 to park in the rest on tickets the total spent was $88 what was the cost for each ticket At March 1, 2017, Candy Inc. had supplies on hand of $2,000. During the month, Candy purchased supplies of $2,900 and used supplies of $2,800. The March 31 balance sheet should report what balance in the supplies account? Which of the following processes takes place in the cytosol of a eukaryotic cell? a. glycolysis b. electron transport chain c. citric acid cycle d. ATP production by ATP synthase e. acetyl CoA formation Solve for x: 2/3+1/3x=2x Population distribution in Europe and Russia is most impacted byA. government restrictionscultural differencesC. natural resourcesD. climatePlease select the best answer from the choices providedB What is the slope of the line represented by the equation y = x + ? What is the solution to this system of linear equations?3x 2y = 145x + y = 320 (3,5)0 (6,2)0 (8.-1)(14.-18) In a certain normal distribution of scores, the mean is 30 and the standard deviation is 3. Find the z-score corresponding to a score of 23. What is the distance between the points (3,_5) (-2,7) ? 4. When a child cries out during rough play, the caregiver should A. encourage the distressed child to fight back. B. respond immediately, since the behavior has changed to fighting. C. ignore it, because rough play is a natural part of childrens learning. D. ignore the request for help unless there has been an injury. I need answer In what ways did native tribes make advancements before Europeans arrived? A. Individual land ownership B. Roads and medicine C. Military tactics D. Farming and medicine answer the question What is the perimeter of a polygon with the vertices at (-2,1),(-2,7),(1,11),(4,7) and (4,1) enter your answer in the box do not around any side lengths Which of the passages from lincoln's gettysburg address uses logic and reason?A.we have come to dedicate a portion of that fieldB.the brave men,living and,dead who struggled hereC.here gave the last full measure of devotion Which of the following indicates two important causes of World War I?A. isolationism and detenteB. nationalism and internationalismC. imperialism and appeasementD. nationalism and imperialism What is the solution to this equation?x + 8 = -2 What would be the answer What happens when a population reaches its carrying capacity 70 POINTS!!!!What is a sovereignty?a.The right of the government to make laws at both the state and local levels.b.The power of a state to make laws without the permission of a higher authority.c.The authority of a state to negotiate with other states around the worldd.The term used to describe consensus-building amongst politicians Where do most of the people on Antarctica live? A in about fifty research stations B in in a large city near the south pole C in thousands of igloos scattered across the continent D in hundreds of small mountain villages If GF = 3.2 ft, which is a possible measure of TS? A 1.6 ft B. 3.0 ft C. 3.2 ft D. 4.0 ft Steam Workshop Downloader