What is the strongest interparticle force in a sample of solid mgcl2?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The strongest inter particle force in [tex]MgCl_2[/tex] is electrostatic force of attraction.

Explanation:

Magnesium chloride is an ionic compound which is formed by the combination of magnesium ions and chloride ions.

Ionic compounds are defined as the compounds which are formed by the complete transfer of electrons from one atom to another atom.

In these compounds, oppositely charged ions are attracted towards each other to form a compound.

The attraction between oppositely charged species is very strong and is known as electrostatic force of attraction.

Hence, the strongest inter particle force in [tex]MgCl_2[/tex] is electrostatic force of attraction.


Related Questions

Balance the following equation; then determine how many grams of CO2 will be produced when 40.0 mol of CO reacts with Fe2O3.

___Fe2O3(s) + ___CO(g) —> ___Fe(l) + ___CO2(g)

Answers

Final answer:

To balance the equation Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO2, we need to ensure that the number and type of atoms are the same on both sides. Using the balanced equation, we can determine that when 40.0 mol of CO reacts with Fe2O3, 1,760 g of CO2 will be produced.

Explanation:

To balance the equation Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO2, we need to ensure that the number and type of atoms are the same on both sides.
Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO2



Now, to determine how many grams of CO2 will be produced when 40.0 mol of CO reacts with Fe2O3, we use the balanced equation to set up a conversion factor. The stoichiometric ratio for CO2 to CO is 3:3. So, for every 3 moles of CO, 3 moles of CO2 are produced.



Therefore, using the conversion factor:
40.0 mol CO × (3 mol CO2/3 mol CO) = 40.0 mol CO2



Converting moles to grams, we can use the molar mass of CO2:
40.0 mol CO2 × (44.01 g CO2/1 mol CO2) = 1,760 g CO2

Under certain circumstances, carbon dioxide, CO2(g), can be made to react with hydrogen gas, H2(g), to produce methane, CH4(g), and water vapor, H2O(g): CO2(g)+4H2(g)→CH4(g)+2H2O(g)Part A How many moles of methane are produced when 59.6 moles of carbon dioxide gas react with excess hydrogen gas? Express your answer with the appropriate units. For example, write the unit moles as mol.Part B How many moles of hydrogen gas would be needed to react with excess carbon dioxide to produce 42.1 moles of water vapor? Express your answer with the appropriate units. For example, write the unit moles as mol.

Answers

These are two questions and two answers.

Answers:

Part A: 59.6 mol CH₄

Part B: 84.2 mol H₂ (g)

Explanation:

1) Balanced chemical equation (given):

CO₂(g) + 4H₂(g)  → CH₄(g) + 2H₂O(g)

2) Part A: How many moles of methane are produced when 59.6 moles of carbon dioxide gas react with excess hydrogen gas?

a) Mole ratios:

1 moles CO₂(g) : 1 mole CH₄(g)

b) Proportion:

1 moles CO₂ / 1 mol CH₄ = 59.6 moles CO₂ / x

         ⇒ x = 59.6 mol CH₄ ← answer

3) Part B How many moles of hydrogen gas would be needed to react with excess carbon dioxide to produce 42.1 moles of water vapor?

a) Mole ratios:

4 mol H₂(g)  : 2 mol H₂O(g)

b) Proportion:

4 mol H₂ / 2 mol H₂O = x / 42.1 mol H₂O

         ⇒ x = 42.1 × 4 / 2 moles CH₄ = 84.2 mol H₂ (g) ← answer

what is the volume of 2.00 moles of ideal gas at 25'c and 121.59 kpa of pressure

Answers

Answer:

40.73 L.

Explanation:

We can use the general law of ideal gas: PV = nRT.

where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm (P = 121.59 kPa/101.325 = 1.2 atm).

V is the volume of the gas in L (V = ??? L).

n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol (n = 2.0 mol).

R  is the general gas constant (R = 0.082 L.atm/mol.K),

T is the temperature of the gas in K (T = 25°C + 273 = 298 K).

∴ V = nRT/P = (2.0 mol)(0.082 L.atm/mol.K)(298 K)/(1.2 atm) = 40.73 L.

What is the total number of moles of hydrogen gas contained in 9.03 × 1023 molecules?

Answers

Answer:

1.5 mol.

Explanation:

It is known that every 1.0 mole of compound or element contains Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10²³) of molecules or atoms.

Using cross multiplication:

1.0 mole of H₂ contains → 6.022 x 10²³ molecules.

??? mole of H₂ contains → 9.03 x 10²³ molecules.

∴ The no. of moles of H₂ contains (9.03 x 10²³ molecules) = (1.0 mol)(9.03 x 10²³ atoms)/(6.022 x 10²³ atoms) = 1.5 mol.

To find the total number of moles of hydrogen gas in 9.03 × 10²³ molecules, you divide the number of molecules by Avogadro's number (6.022 × 10²³ molecules/mole), resulting in approximately 1.5 moles of hydrogen gas.

To calculate the total number of moles of hydrogen gas (H₂) from the given number of molecules, we use Avogadro's number, which is 6.022 × 10²³ molecules per mole. The number of moles (n) is given by the formula:

n = {Number of molecules} ÷ {Avogadro's number}

Substituting our values, we get:

n = (9.03× 10²³ molecules ÷ 6.022 × 10²³ molecules/mole) ≈ 1.5 moles

Therefore, there are approximately 1.5 moles of hydrogen gas contained in 9.03 × 10²³ molecules of hydrogen gas.

What is the most abundant chemical element in the universe?

Answers

hydrogen is the most

Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe, making up about 90% of atoms. Helium is the second most abundant. These two elements dwarf the prevalence of all other elements combined.

The most abundant chemical element in the universe is hydrogen. Accounting for approximately 90% of atoms, hydrogen's prevalence surpasses all other elements. This elemental dominance extends to the composition of stars, including our sun, where hydrogen serves as a primary fuel for stellar processes. Following hydrogen, helium constitutes most of the remaining 10%, and all other elements appear in far lesser quantities. Hydrogen plays a significant role on Earth as well, being a part of countless compounds such as water, which is the most widespread compound of hydrogen on our planet.

Determine the Balmer formula n and m values for the wavelength 656.5 nm. Possible Choices: m= 1 n= 2 m= 2 n= 3 m= 3 n= 4 m= 2 n= 5 Part B Determine the Balmer formula n and m values for the wavelength 486.3 nm. Possible Choices: m= 1 n=2 m= 2 n=3 m= 1 n=4 m= 2 n=4 Part C Determine the Balmer formula n and m values for the wavelength 434.2 nm. Possible Choices: m= 1 n= 4 m= 2 n= 4 m= 3 n= 4 m= 2 n= 5 Part D Determine the Balmer formula n and m values for the wavelength 410.3 nm. Possible Choices: m= 2 n= 4 m= 2 n= 5 m= 3 n= 4 m= 2 n= 6

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{\text{A. } m = 2, n = 3; \text{B. } m = 2, n = 4; \text{C. } m = 2, n = 5; \text{D. } m = 2, n = 6}[/tex]

Explanation:

The Balmer equation is

[tex]\lambda = B\left(\dfrac{n^{2}}{n^{2} -m^{2}}\right)[/tex]

where B = 364.5 nm and m = 2

Thus, the Balmer equation reduces to

[tex]\lambda = 364.5\left(\dfrac{n^{2}}{n^{2} - 4}\right)[/tex]

We will be doing four separate calculations for n, so it will be convenient to solve the equation for n.

[tex]\lambda (n^{2} -4) = 364.5n^{2}\\\\\lambda n^{2} -4\lambda = 364.5n^{2}\\\\\lambda n^{2}- 364.5n^{2} = 4\lambda \\\\ n^{2}(\lambda - 364.5) = 4\lambda \\\\ n^{2}= \dfrac{4\lambda}{\lambda - 364.5}\\\\ n= \sqrt{\dfrac{4\lambda}{\lambda - 364.5}}[/tex]

A. λ = 656.5 nm

[tex]n= \sqrt{\dfrac{4 \times 656.5}{656.5 - 364.5}} = \sqrt{\dfrac{2626}{292}} =\sqrt{8.993} = 2.999 \approx \boxed{\mathbf{3}}[/tex]

B. λ = 486.3 nm

[tex]n= \sqrt{\dfrac{4 \times 486.3}{486.3 - 364.5}} = \sqrt{\dfrac{1945}{121.8}} =\sqrt{15.97} = 3.996 \approx \boxed{\mathbf{4}}[/tex]

C. λ = 434.2 nm

[tex]n= \sqrt{\dfrac{4 \times 434.2}{434.2 - 364.5}} = \sqrt{\dfrac{1737}{69.7}} =\sqrt{24.9} = 4.99 \approx \boxed{\mathbf{5}}[/tex]

D. λ = 410.3 nm

[tex]n= \sqrt{\dfrac{4 \times 410.3}{410.3 - 364.5}} = \sqrt{\dfrac{1641}{45.8}} =\sqrt{35.8} = 5.99 \approx \boxed{\mathbf{6}}[/tex]

The rate of a standard reaction is 0.01840 M/s at 25 oC. It is determined that this is too fast, and that the rate should be reduced to 0.0046 M/s. What temperature should the reaction be run at to achieve this? A. 45 oC B. 20 oC C. 15 oC D. 5 oC E. 0 oC

Answers

Hi there,

Your answer is given in the image attached above

Answer:

Option B. 20 oC

Explanation:

Thinking process:

The initial reaction takes place at: 0.01840 M/s at 25 oC.

However, the rate must be reduced to 0.0046 M/s.

It is most likely that a temperature of 20 °C is used her. This is because it offers sufficient kinetic energy to effect the reaction rate of the reaction substances.

A solution containing HCl and the weak acid HClO2 has a pH of 2.4. Enough KOH (aq) is added to the solution to increase the pH to 10.5. The amount of which of the following species increases as the KOH (aq) is added? A)Cl- (aq) B)H+ (aq) C)ClO2- (aq) d)HClO2 (aq)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{\rm \text{[ClO$_{2}^{-}$] increases}}[/tex]

Explanation:

At the beginning, you have two reactions happening:

[tex]\rm HCl + H$_{2}$O$ $\, \longrightarrow \,$ H$_{3}$O$^{+}$ + Cl$^{-}$\\\rm HClO$_{2}$ + H$_{2}$O$ $\, \rightleftharpoons \,$ H$_{3}$O$^{+}$ + ClO$_{2}^{-}$[/tex]

As you add KOH(aq), it does two things:

It increases the volume of the solution. It reacts with the hydronium ions to form water.

A) The HCl is completely ionized. The Cl⁻ does not react, but it is diluted when the volume of the solution increases. [Cl⁻] decreases.

B) The KOH reacts with the H⁺ and removes it from the solution. [H⁺] decreases.

C) When all the H⁺ from the HCl has been neutralized, the KOH starts neutralizing the H⁺ from the HClO₂. According to Le Châtelier's Principle, more HClO₂ will dissociate to replace the decreased H⁺. [HClO₂] decreases.

D) As HClO₂ reacts, it forms ClO₂⁻. [tex]\boxed{\rm \textbf{[ClO$_{2}^{-}$] increases}}[/tex]

The amount of ClO2- increases as aqueous KOH is added.

Acids

Acids are substances which donate hydrogen ions or protons in aqueous solutions. Acids can either be strong or weak.

Strong acids ionize completely in solution to produce hydrogen ions.

Weak acids only ionize partially in solution to produce hydrogen ions.

HCl is a strong acid and ionizes completely to produce hydrogen and chloride ions.HClO2 is a weak acid and only ionizes partially.

When aqueous KOH is added to a mixture of HCl and HClO2, the follow occurs:

Hydrogen ions from HCl are removed, hence H+ reduces.Cl- amount remains the same but is diluted as the volume of solution increases.ClO2- increases as the hydrogen ions are removed from the partially ionized HClO2.HClO2 decreases due to equilibrium shift towards formation of more H+ and ClO2-

Therefore, the amount of ClO2- increases as aqueous KOH is added.

Learn more about weak and strong acid at: https://brainly.com/question/15192126

Which element would form an ionic bond with Oxygen?

Nitrogen

Lithium

Helium

Carbon

Answers

Answer:

Lithium

Explanation:

An ionic bond requires one metal and one nonmetal. Out of all the choices given, Lithium is the only one that is a metal.

Any organism or particle that can cause an infectious disease is called a
bacteriavirusviroidpathogen

Answers

Answer:

PATHOGEN.

Explanation:

In biology, pathogen refers to any organism or particle that is capable of causing infectious diseases. Thus, all the microbes that cause diseases such as bacteria, virus, fungi, viroid,  etc are collectively known as pathogen. The entrance of pathogen into the human body usually stimulate the immune system. The immune system functions by recognizing pathogens and by capturing and destroying them.

Question 1(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)
(08.02 HC)

How many liters of 4.0 M NaOH solution will react with 0.30 liters 4.0 M H2SO4?

H2SO4 + NaOH → Na2SO4 + H2O

1.6 L
1.2 L
0.90 L
0.60 L

Answers

Answer:

0.60 L.

Explanation:

How many moles of [tex]\rm H_2SO_4[/tex]?

[tex]n(\mathrm{H_2SO_4}) = c\cdot V = 4.0\times 0.30 = \rm 1.2\; mol[/tex].

How many moles of [tex]\rm NaOH[/tex] will react with all that 1.2 moles of [tex]\rm H_2SO_4[/tex]?

Balance the equation:

[tex]\rm H_2SO_4 + 2\; NaOH \to Na_2SO_4 + 2\;H_2O[/tex].

The coefficient in front of [tex]\rm H_2SO_4[/tex] is 1. The coefficient in front of [tex]\rm NaOH[/tex] is 2. Hence the ratio:

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{n(\mathrm{NaOH})}{n(\mathrm{H_2SO_4})} = \frac{2}{1} = 2[/tex].

Therefore

[tex]\displaystyle n(\mathrm{NaOH}) = \frac{n(\mathrm{NaOH})}{n(\mathrm{H_2SO_4})} \cdot n(\mathrm{H_2SO_4}) = 2\times 1.2 = \rm 2.4\;mol[/tex].

What will be the volume of the [tex]\rm NaOH[/tex] solution?

[tex]\displaystyle V(\mathrm{NaOH}) = \frac{n}{c} = \frac{2.4}{4.0} = \rm 0.60\;L[/tex].

Click the "draw structure" button to launch the drawing utility. draw the product of the reaction below. do not specify the stereochemistry of the product.

Answers

Final answer:

The question asks for the product structure of a reaction to be drawn using a utility. Somewhat, it isn't possible to provide a drawn response without the reaction details and the specific utility. However, in general, recognizing the reactants, the type of reaction, and consequently sketching the product guidance was given.

Explanation:

The current question pertains to a chemical reaction product and the drawing of its structure using a specific utility. Unfortunately, without an image of the reaction and the platform's drawing utility unattainable here, an explicit 'drawn' response isn't feasible. However, the request to not specify stereochemistry suggests that your interest is mainly in the skeletal structure.

Generally, in organic chemistry, you'd discern the reactants, identify the type of reaction (such as addition, substitution, or elimination), and consequently draw the product by connecting atoms according to the reaction rules. The stereochemistry, which refers to the three-dimensional arrangement of the atoms, isn't a concern in this case.

Learn more about Drawing reaction products here:

https://brainly.com/question/12538605

#SPJ2

Cholesterol is an example of a(n) _____.
monosaccharide polysaccharide
lipid
enzyme

Answers

Cholesterol is an example of a lipid.

Cholesterol is an example of a(n) lipid. Hence, option C is correct.

What is a lipid?

A lipid is any of various organic compounds that are insoluble in water.

Cholesterol is one of several types of fats (lipids) that play an important role in your body.

Cholesterol is a waxy substance found in all cells of the body.

The body needs it to make hormones, Vitamin D, and substances that aid in digestion.

The liver makes all the cholesterol needed for these functions.

Hence, option C is correct.

Learn more about the lipid here:

https://brainly.com/question/2847218

#SPJ2

Only element in the halide family that is a liquid. What is this element

Answers

Answer:

Bromine.

Explanation:

That is bromine which is a dark red vaporous liquid with a bad smell. There are only 2 elements which are liquid at room temperature, bromine and mercury.

A balanced chemical equation used to prepare ammonium carbonate, (nh4)2co3 , is: 2 n h 3 ( g ) + c o 2 ( g ) + h 2 o ( l ) ⟶ ( n h 4 ) 2 c o 3 which choice of reactant quantities shown below would result in the greatest amount of ammonium carbonate being formed?

Answers

Final answer:

The greatest amount of ammonium carbonate is produced when reactants NH3, CO2, and H2O are used in the mole ratio of 2:1:1, ensuring an excess of water.

Explanation:

To determine the reactant quantities that would result in the greatest amount of ammonium carbonate being formed, we must look at the stoichiometry of the balanced chemical equation provided:

2NH3(g) + CO2(g) + H2O(l) → (NH4)2CO3

According to this equation, therefore, the greatest amount of ammonium carbonate will be produced when reactants are supplied in the mole ratio of 2:1:1 for NH3:CO2:H2O, respectively. Choosing reactant quantities that provide ammonia and carbon dioxide in at least this ratio, while ensuring an excess of water, would maximize production of ammonium carbonate.

The decomposition of N2O5 can be described by the equation.2N2O5 (soln) ---> 4NO2 (soln) + 2 (g)Given this data for the reaction at 45 degrees C in carbon tetrachloride solution, calculate the average rate for each successive time interval.t(s) [N2O5] (M)0 2.10195 1.86556 1.48825 1.25Interval: 0 s to 195 sReaction rate= _____M/s195 s to 556 sReaction rate= _____M/s556 s to 825 sReaction rate= _____M/s

Answers

Answer:

Rate 1 => 1.2E-3 M/s, Rate 2 => 1.05E-3 M/s, Rate 3 => 8.9E-4 M/s

Explanation:

Rate = Δ[N₂O₅]/Δtime

Rate 1 = (1.86556 - 2310195)M/(195 - 0)s = -1.2 x 10⁻³ M/s

Same for Rates 2 & 3.

The rate of reaction can be calculated in terms of the consumption of the reactants in the reaction.

In the given equation [tex]\rm N_2O_5[/tex] has been the reactant that has been used 2 moles.

The rate of the reaction has been = [tex]\rm -\dfrac{1}{2}\;\times\;\dfrac{dN_2O_5}{dt}[/tex]

The reaction rate for time interval 0s - 195 sec, can be given by:

Reaction rate = [tex]\rm -\dfrac{1}{2}\;\times\;\dfrac{1.86556\;-\;2.10195}{195\;s\;-\;0\;s}[/tex]

= [tex]\rm -\dfrac{1}{2}\;\times\;\dfrac{-0.23639}{195\;s}[/tex]

= 0.0006 M/s.

The rate of reaction for time interval 195s - 556s, can be given by:

Reaction rate = [tex]\rm -\dfrac{1}{2}\;\times\;\dfrac{1.48825\;-\;1.86556}{556\;s\;-\;195\;s}[/tex]

= [tex]\rm -\dfrac{1}{2}\;\times\;\dfrac{-0.416735}{361\;s}[/tex]

= 0.0005 M/s

The rate of reaction for time interval 556s - 825s, can be given by:

= [tex]\rm -\dfrac{1}{2}\;\times\;\dfrac{1.25\;-\;1.48825}{825\;s\;-\;556\;s}[/tex]

= [tex]\rm -\dfrac{1}{2}\;\times\;\dfrac{-0.23825}{269\;s}[/tex]

= 0.0004 M/s.

For more information about the rate of reaction, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/8592296

The British gold sovereign coin is an alloy of gold and copper having a total mass of 7.988 g, and is 22-karat gold. (a) Find the mass of gold in the sovereign in kilograms using the fact that the number of karats = 24 (mass of gold)/(total mass). kg (b) Calculate the volumes of gold and copper, respectively, used to manufacture the coin. volume of gold Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the beginning and check each step carefully. m3 volume of copper Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the beginning and check each step carefully. m3 (c) Calculate the density of the British sovereign coin. kg/m3

Answers

Answer:

(a) Mass of gold = 0.0073223 kg.

(b) V of gold 3.79 x 10⁻⁷ m³ & ∴ V of copper = 7.438 x 10⁻⁸ m³.

(c) The density of the British sovereign coin 17,620 kg/m³.

Explanation:

(a) Find the mass of gold in the sovereign in kilograms using the fact that the number of karats = 24 (mass of gold)/(total mass).

∵ the number of karats = 24 (mass of gold)/(total mass)

the number of karats = 22-karat gold,

mass of gold = ??? g,

total mass = 7.988 g.

∴ mass of gold = (the number of karats)(total mass)/24 = (22)(7.988 g)/(24) = 7.3223 g = 0.0073223 kg.

(b) Calculate the volumes of gold and copper, respectively.

∵ Mass of coin = 7.988 g.

∵ mass of gold = 7.3223 g.

∴ mass of Cu = Mass of coin - mass of gold = 7.988 g - 7.3223 g = 0.6657 g = 0.6657 x 10⁻³ kg.

To find the volume of Copper and gold, we can use the relation:

V = m/d.

where, V is the volume of the material,

m is the mass of the material,

d is the density of the material.

For gold:

Density of gold = 19,320 kg/m³, mass of gold = 0.0073223 kg.

∴ V of gold = m/d = (0.0073223 kg)/(19,320 kg/m³) = 3.79 x 10⁻⁷ m³.

 

For copper:

Density of copper = 8,950 kg/m³, mass of copper = 0.6657 x 10⁻³ kg.

∴ V of copper = m/d = (0.6657 x 10⁻³ kg)/(8,950 kg/m³) = 7.438 x 10⁻⁸ m³.

(c) Calculate the density of the British sovereign coin. kg/m³.

To find the density of the British sovereign coin, we can use the relation:

d = m/V.

mass of the British sovereign coin = 7.988 g = 0.007988 kg.

Volume of the British sovereign coin = V of gold + V of copper = (3.79 x 10⁻⁷ m³) + (7.438 x 10⁻⁸ m³) = 4.534 x 10⁻⁷ m³.

∴ Density of the British sovereign coin = m/V = (0.007988 kg)/(4.534 x 10⁻⁷ m³) = 17,620 kg/m³.

Based on the relationships between mass, volume and density;

mass of gold in the sovereign is 0.0073223 kgthe volume of gold is 3.79 x 10⁻⁷ m³ while the volume of copper is 7.438 x 10⁻⁸ m³the density of the British sovereign coin 17,620 kg/m³.

What is the the relationships between mass, volume and density?

The mass, volume and density of a substance are related by the formula given below:

Density = mass/volume

a) Using the fact that the number of karats = 24 (mass of gold)/(total mass). kg;

the number of karats = 24 (mass of gold)/(total mass)

the number of karats = 22-karat gold,

total mass = 7.988 g.

mass of gold = (the number of karats)(total mass)/24

mass of gold = (22)(7.988 g)/(24) = 7.3223 g

mass of gold = 0.0073223 kg.

(b) The volume of gold and copper are calculated thus:

Mass of coin = 7.988 g.mass of gold = 7.3223 g.

mass of copper = Mass of coin - mass of gold

mass of copper = 7.988 g - 7.3223 g = 0.6657 g

mass of copper = 0.6657 x 10⁻³ kg.

From the formula above:

Volume = mass /density

Thus;

Density of gold = 19,320 kg/m³, mass of gold = 0.0073223 kg.

Volume of gold = 0.0073223 kg/19,320 kg/m³

Volume of gold = 3.79 x 10⁻⁷ m³

Also,

Density of copper = 8,950 kg/m³, mass of copper = 0.6657 x 10⁻³ kg.

volume of copper = (0.6657 x 10⁻³ kg)/(8,950 kg/m³)

Volume of copper = 7.438 x 10⁻⁸ m³.

(c) the density of the British sovereign coin is then calculated using the formula:

density = mass/volume

mass of the British sovereign coin = 7.988 g = 0.007988 kg.

Volume of the British sovereign coin = volume of gold + volume of copper = (3.79 x 10⁻⁷ m³) + (7.438 x 10⁻⁸ m³) = 4.534 x 10⁻⁷ m³.

Then;

Density of the British sovereign coin = (0.007988 kg)/(4.534 x 10⁻⁷ m³)

Density of the British sovereign coin = 17,620 kg/m³.

Learn more about mass and density at: https://brainly.com/question/1354972

How many moles of Al(OH)^3 is in 12.4 g of aluminum hydroxide?


Answers

Answer:

0.1589 mol ≅ 0.16 mol.

Explanation:

Knowing that the no. of moles can be calculated using the relation:

no. of moles (n) = mass/molar mass

mass of Al(OH)₃ = 12.4 g & molar mass of Al(OH)₃ = 78.01 g/mol.

∴ n = mass/molar mass = (12.4 g)/(78.01 g/mol) = 0.1589 mol ≅ 0.16 mol.

Atoms that gain or lose electrons are called

Answers

Answer:

ions

Explanation:

An atom that has gained or lost an electron is called an ion. Ions are charged particles that have lost or added an electron to their outermost shell. Ions are the basis of any chemical reaction. The combination of ions leads to the formation of bonds between atoms and this results in molecules and compounds.

When atoms are in their ground state, they are otherwise neutral and such would not combine chemically. It is difficult to find elements in such form naturally. Atoms that have ionized by losing or gaining electrons would freely combine with one another in order to establish a more stable configuration.

What characteristics are shared by all alkali metals and alkaline earth metals?

Answers

Final answer:

Alkali metals and alkaline earth metals share similar chemical properties. Alkali metals have a single valence electron which they easily lose, while alkaline earth metals have two valence electrons. Alkali metals are more reactive than alkaline earth metals.

Explanation:

Alkali metals and alkaline earth metals share several characteristics. Both alkali metals (such as lithium, sodium, and potassium) and alkaline earth metals (such as calcium, strontium, and barium) have similar chemical properties. They are shiny, good conductors of heat and electricity, and have similar reactivity. However, alkali metals are more reactive than alkaline earth metals. Alkali metals have a single valence electron in their outermost shell which they easily lose, while alkaline earth metals have two valence electrons.

Learn more about Characteristics of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals here:

https://brainly.com/question/12708549

#SPJ12

Water is capable of dissolving a variety of different substances, which is why it is such a good solvent. It is often called the universal solvent because it dissolves more substances than any other liquid. The reason for this is best explain by which of these? A) Water is polar with a positive and negative side. B) Water is the most abundant liquid on earth. C) Water bonds with most chemicals. D) Water expands as it freezes.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

In this case the answer would be

Water is a polar molecule with positive and negative side

Now since these negative and positives are present in the water molecule . In easy terms when a substance reacts with water .the negative part of water ( oxygen ) reacts with the positive part of the substance and the positive part of the water ( hydrogen) reacts with negative part of the substance .if you look at the reason . Water is held up by one of the strongest attraction forces available .since most substances have weaker attraction forces between them ,therefore water can easily overcome them with its forces. Thus giving it the ability to dissolve a variety of substances

Answer:

d

Explanation:

edge 2020

One gram of salt in 100 liters of water could be considered a _______________________ solution. A) concentrated B) dilute C) saturated D) supersaturated

Answers

Answer:I believe your answer would be option B) dilute. Hope this helps.

Explanation:

The correct answer is B) Dilute

Explanation:

In a solution, the proportions of the solute vs the solvent determine the type of solution that includes dilute/concentrated or unsaturated, saturated and supersaturated. In the case of a dilute solution, this occurs if there is a small amount of the solute in comparison to the amount of solvent, which makes it possible to add more solute as this can be dissolved. This type of solution applies to the case presented because one gram of salt (solute or substance dissolved) is a small quantity of solute in comparison to the amount of solvent (the substance that dissolves) that in this case is 100 liters of water. Thus, in this case, there is a dilute solution.

When taphonomy records show a short PMI and warm, humid conditions, the degree of certainty is probably _____.

not even closedefinitelowhigh

Answers

The degree of certainty is high.

Answer:

The correct answer is "high".

Explanation:

Taphonomy is the science that studies how organic matter decays and becomes fossilized. Forensic taphonomy is used to estimate the characteristics of a person's death, with tests with levels of certainty depending on multiple factors. If a sample has a short PMI (Postmortem Interval), warm and humid conditions, the degree of certainty is probably high because the conditions are ideal to preserve an organic sample.

HELP ASAP PLEASE!!!

Explain why molecules of alkenes and alkynes must have at least two carbon atoms while alkanes may contain only one carbon atoms.

Answers

Answer:

Because alkenes and alkynes are defined as molecules with at least one double (in the case of alkenes) or triple (in the case of alkynes) bond between two carbon atoms, while alkanes have only single bonds between any pair of carbon atoms.

Explanation:

Alkenes and alkynes are unsaturated molecules, because they have, at least, two adjacent carbon atoms bonded together by either a doubler or a triple bond: - C = C -  or - C ≡ C -.

Hence, at least two carbon atoms are needed to form those double or triple bonds, while alkanes have only single bonds. The example of alkane with only one carbon atom is methane: CH₄, which is the most simple alkane.

The most simple alkene is CH₂ = CH₂, and the most simple alkyne is CH≡CH.

As you see, the very definition of alkenes and alkynes forces that those molecules must have at least two carbon atoms.

What is the mass of 3.20×10^23 fotmula units of fe2o3

Answers

The mass is 85.0g of Fe2O3

To determine the mass of SO₃ that can react with 3.59 mol of Fe₂O₃, we use the molar ratio from the balanced equation and the molar mass of SO₃ to find that 862 g of SO₃ are needed.

To find out how many grams of SO₃ can react with 3.59 mol of Fe₂O₃, we follow a two-step mole-mass calculation process. The balanced chemical equation Fe₂O₃ +3SO₃
ightarrow Fe₂(SO₄)₃ provides us with the molar ratio needed for this calculation. For every mole of Fe₂O₃, three moles of SO₃ are required. So, we multiply the number of moles of Fe₂O₃ (3.59 mol) by three to find the moles of SO₃needed.

Once we have the number of moles of SO₃, we then use the molar mass of SO₃ to find the mass. The molar mass of SO₃ is 80.066 g/mol. After calculating the number of moles of SO3, we can then multiply by this molar mass to get the final weight of SO₃ that can react with 3.59 mol of Fe₂O₃. Applying this method, we calculate that 862 g of SO₃ will react with 3.59 mol of Fe₂O₃.

a solution containing the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved at a given temperature is ____

Answers

Answer:

A saturated solution

Explanation:

A saturated solution is a solution which has dissolved as much solute as it can dissolve at a given temperature. If more solutes are added, a saturated solution would not dissolve it. Such solution has reached its carrying capacity.

If the temperature changes, the solution might be able to dissolve more solutes in it.

An undersaturated solution is one in which does not contain enough dissolved solutes in it at a given temperature.

In chemistry, there are three commonly encountered theories to explain what acids and bases are and what they do. Name these theories and describe what each one states about acids and bases. Give an example to help describe each of the types. Make sure to explain how these theories differ from each other. (Properties of Acids and Bases)

Answers

Answer: The theories are such that if any chemical produce H+ ion then it is an acid and if the chemical produces OH- ion then it's a base.

Explanation:

sorry I am not that much knowledgeable like all of you

What volume of a 6.67 M NaCl solution contains 3.12 mol NaCl? L

Answers

Answer:

0.47dm³

Explanation

Given parameters :

Molarity of NaCl = 6.67M

Number of moles = 3.12mol

Volume of NaCl =?

Volume of NaCl = number of moles/Molarity

Volume of NaCl = 3.12mol/6.67M

Volume of NaCl = 0.47dm³

Answer:

0.468

Explanation: got it right on edge

What has the higher specific heat, a metal spoon or a wooden spoon?
How can you tell?

Answers

Answer:

metal spoon

Explanation:

Metals are good conductors of heat and electricity and they have high boiling and melting points

Final answer:

A wooden spoon has a higher specific heat than a metal spoon because it requires more energy to change its temperature. Metals conduct heat better and thus heat up and cool down more quickly compared to wood, indicating a lower specific heat for the metal.

Explanation:

The specific heat of a substance is a measure of how much energy is required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of that substance by 1°C. A wooden spoon would typically have a higher specific heat than a metal spoon. This is because metals generally conduct heat better and require less energy to change their temperature compared to wood. This property is why a metal spoon heats up quickly when placed in a hot environment, feeling much warmer to the touch compared to a wooden spoon in the same conditions.

To understand which material has the higher specific heat, we can refer to the principle that objects with greater specific heat require more energy to change their temperature. When comparing a metal to wood, the metal's temperature tends to change more quickly due to its lower specific heat, thus it heats up and cools down faster than wood.

Which of the following could cause a gaseous substance to liquify?

F, An increase in pressure
G, An increase in volume
H, An increase in temperature
J, A decrease in number of moles

Answers

Answer:

f

Explanation:

pressure

Other Questions
What is the name of this molecule? -x+ 3y = 143x 3y =-6 How would do in steps ? 3. What was a result of the English Bill of Rights? The expression 37-6 can be written as____ Which of the following most accurately describes the development of the antibiotic penicillin? A.) One scientist worked tirelessly for years to create a drug that could prevent death from infectionsB.) It was developed by Ernest Chain, who knew about the Penicillium molds antibacterial properties from his own life experiencesC.) Fleming shows that the Penicillium mood could kill bacteria and observed that it was very effective when taken orally or intravenouslyD.) It was developed over many years through work of multiple scientists, some of whom collaborated and some of whom didnt know about the work of the others A triangle is 20 in tall and 5 in wide. If it isreduced to a width of 1 in then how tall willit be? Which statements are false The northeastern side of Asia is very sparsely populated for what geographic reason? A) It is located in an area prone to frequent earthquakes.B) Tundra and subarctic climate dominate the environment.C) The area receives little annual precipitation. D) There is little electricity there. You roll a standard number cube once. Find P(number greater than o). A particular computer software manufacturer creates a product that all computers are required to use. The exclusive product allows the manufacturer to dictate prices, standards of quality, and product availability. This would be an example of a(n) Please help will give brainliest brainliest Some people with a swallowing disorder cannot eat due to the risk of choking or:swallowing their tonguenot being able to swallow their food < wrongaspiration pneumoniacoughing up their food Whats the square root of 36? value:1.66 points2 attempts leftCheck my workEnter your answer in the provided bor.Calculate the height of a column of ethylene glycol (CH(OH)CH(OH)) that would be supported byatmospheric pressure. The density of ethylene glycol is 1.112 g/cm How many edges, vertices, and faces does the figure shown have? A.12 edges, 6 vertices, and 8 facesB.12 edges, 8 vertices, and 6 facesC.8 edges, 12 vertices, and 6 facesD.12 edges, 8 vertices, and 8 faces what influenced music in america the most during the 1960smotown british invasionacid rockcountry and western A gas occupies a volume of 180 mL at 35.5C and 53.9 kPa. What is the volume of gas at STP in mL? Write each expression using a single exponent. x to the ninth over x squared how would having an understanding of medical terminology help when you are taking anatomy and physiology Which of the following expressions are equivalent to 48? Select all that apply.4(-3 +15)4(4 + 2 + 5)4(7 + 2 + 3)4(8 + 6-2)4-2-4 + 16) Steam Workshop Downloader