Krypton in the ground state has a total of 4 completely filled sublevels, which are 1s, 2s, 2p, and 3s.
Explanation:In the ground state, krypton has a total of 4 completely filled sublevels. The electron configuration for krypton is: 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d¹4s²4p⁶. The completely filled sublevels are 1s, 2s, 2p, and 3s.
What kinds of atoms are lipids mostly made of?
Lipids are mostly made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Some lipids may also contain phosphorus and nitrogen but to a lesser degree. A prime example is a triglyceride, a common fat or oil, composed of glycerol and fatty acids, both of which contain carbon, hydrogen, and a small amount of oxygen.
Explanation:Lipids are a group of naturally occurring molecules that include fats, waxes, sterols, fat-soluble vitamins, monoglycerides, diglycerides, triglycerides, and others. The main types of atoms that make up lipids are carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O). However, they contain less oxygen compared to carbohydrates. Some lipids also might include other elements such as phosphorus (P) and nitrogen (N) but to a lesser extent.
To give you a general example, a triglyceride, which is a typical fat or oil, is made from one molecule of glycerol (which contains carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen) and three fatty acids (which are chains of carbon and hydrogen, also containing a small amount of oxygen).
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A solution with a ph less than 7 is called a(n) _____________ and has a higher number of ___________ than a solution with a ph greater than 7.
A solution with a ph less than 7 is called Acidic Solution and has a higher number of hydrogen ion than a solution with a ph greater than 7.
What is pH?The pH is a measure of the amount of hydrogen ions in Solutions .
What is An Acidic Solution?An Acidic Solution is a solution that have high concentration or amount of hydrogen ion.
The pH of acidic solution is less than 7.
What is a basic Solution?A basic Solution is a solution that have low concentration of hydrogen ion.
The pH of basic Solution is greater than 7.
Solution that are neither acidic nor basic have a pH of 7.
Therefore, A solution with a ph less than 7 is called Acidic Solution and has a higher number of hydrogen ion than a solution with a ph greater than 7.
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What is the difference between accurate data and reproducible data?
Accurate data refers to measurements close to the true value, while precise data refers to measurements that yield similar results when repeated.
Explanation:Accuracy and precision are both important concepts in scientific measurements. Accurate data refers to measurements that are close to the true or accepted value, while precise data refers to measurements that yield similar results when repeated. For example, if you weigh an object on a scale multiple times and get the same or very similar results, your measurements are precise. If your measurements are also close to the actual weight of the object, they are accurate.
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Why does a penny become warmer when it is struck with a hammer?
what is a decay chain
Which set of values represents standard pressure and standard temperature ? (1) 1 ATM and 101.3K (2) 1 kPa and 273K (3) 101.3 kPa and 0 C. (4) 101.3 atm and 273 C
The set of values that represents standard pressure and standard temperature is (3) 101.3 kPa and 0 °C.
The standard state comprehends a set of conditions that are defined by convention.
The standard pressure is 1 atm, or what's the same, 101.3 kPa.The standard temperature is 0 °C, or what's the same, 273.15 K.At standard pressure and temperature (STP), 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies 22.4 L.
The set of values that represents standard pressure and standard temperature is (3) 101.3 kPa and 0 °C.
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Identify the specific species responsible for the acidic properties of a solution of hydrochloric acid.
Hydrochloric acid has a chemical formula of HCl. Now when this is mixed with water to form an aqueous solution, HCl dissociates into its component ions:
HCl --> H+ + Cl-
HCl completely dissociates into H+ and Cl- because it is a strong acid. The species that is responsible for this acidic nature is H+ ion.
Answer:
H+
Is heating sulfur and copper a physical or chemical change?
Why are elements' atomic masses not in strict increasing order in the periodic table even though the properties of the elements are similara?
The periodic table is the arrangement of the elements in the periods and groups. They are not in order as they are arranged based on their atomic numbers.
What are the periodic table and atomic numbers?The periodic table is the classification of the elements like alkali metals, alkaline, transitions metals, noble gases, metalloids, lanthanides etc. based on the increasing atomic numbers.
The atomic number of the elements is the number of protons present in the nucleus of the elemental atom. The atomic number defines the chemical and physical properties of the element.
Therefore, elements are not in the increasing order of the atomic mass as they are arranged based on the atomic number.
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The equation 2al(s) + 3br2(l) → 2albr3(s) is a(n) ______________ reaction.
How many excited electron in the atom with an electron configuration of [kr]5s24d55p6 ?
What kind of generalization can you make about how the number of protons and neutrons are related to each other in the elements ?
Final answer:
Atoms of the same element always have the same number of protons but can have different numbers of neutrons, which leads to the formation of isotopes. Lighter elements often have a neutron-to-proton ratio close to 1:1, while heavier elements tend to have higher ratios. The chemical properties are dictated by the number of protons and electrons, not by the number of neutrons.
Explanation:
In chemistry, the relationship between the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons defines the structure of an atom's nucleus and its place in the periodic table. All atoms of the same element have the same number of protons and electrons, which accounts for the element's chemical properties. However, the number of neutrons can vary even within atoms of the same element, leading to different isotopes. Isotopes have the same number of protons but differ in their number of neutrons, affecting their atomic mass but not their chemical properties.
The neutron-to-proton ratio increases as we look at heavier elements. The lightest element, hydrogen, can have zero, one, or two neutrons while maintaining its identity as hydrogen. For heavier elements, this ratio tends to increase, and it varies from one isotope to another. For instance, isotopes of carbon can have six, seven, or eight neutrons but always have six protons.
Stable isotopes tend to have a neutron-to-proton ratio close to 1:1 for lighter elements, increasing to 1.5:1 for heavier elements. Notably, all elements with atomic numbers greater than 83 are unstable and radioactive regardless of their number of neutrons. This peninsula of stability helps define the limits of stable existence for atomic nuclei in the sea of instability where radioactive decay occurs.
How many molecules of nitrogen monoxide are in a 22.5 gram sample?
How can you make a solution saturated?
A.Add more solvent
B.Add more solute
C.Add more solution
D.Decrease the concentration
The quantum mechanical model of the atom
A. is concerned with the probability of finding an electron in a certain position.
B. was proposed by Neils Bohr.
C. defines the exact path of an electron around the nucleus.
D. has many analogies in the visible world.
The quantum mechanical model of the atom, developed from Schrödinger's wave equation, describes the probability of finding an electron in a certain position rather than defining an exact path. It utilizes orbitals to depict likely electron locations, contrasting with Niels Bohr's model of well-defined circular orbits.
The quantum mechanical model of the atom is concerned with the probability of finding an electron in a certain position. This concept is a key aspect of quantum mechanics, which posits that we cannot specify the exact location of an electron, but can only describe the probability of its presence within a certain region of space. This model is a radical departure from the Bohr model, which prescribed very well-defined circular orbits for the electron paths around the nucleus.
Erwin Schrödinger developed the Schrödinger wave equation, a mathematical formulation leading to wave functions that describe these probabilities. Unlike Niels Bohr's model that employed well-defined circular orbits for electrons, the quantum mechanical model uses orbitals, which are mathematically derived regions indicating where an electron is likely to be found.
The Bohr model was an earlier atomic theory proposed by Niels Bohr, whereas the quantum mechanical model derives from the solution to Schrödinger's equation and does not define exact electron paths but rather probability densities for electron locations. The wave functions or orbitals are three-dimensional stationary waves characterized by quantum numbers resulting from their mathematical nature, without the need for the ad hoc assumptions required in Bohr's model.
Classify each of these reactions. Ba(ClO3)2⟶BaCl2+3O2
How sensitive is the flame test what difficulty would there be when identifying ions by flame test?
If intermolecular forces between two different gases were strong, when these gases were mixed the total pressure would be __________ the sum of the two individual gas pressures.
How many moles of ag are formed by the complete reaction of 28.3 mol of pb?
HELP!! What is the difference between a Solution and a Heterogeneous Mixture? Give an example of each.
Which of the following is not a part of Dalton’s atomic theory?
A. All elements are composed of atoms.
B. Atoms of the same element are alike.
C. Atoms are always in motion.
D. Atoms that combine do so in simple whole-number ratios.
Give the mass percent of hydrogen in c14h19no2.
Answer: 8.1 %
Explanation:
Molecular mass of [tex]C_{14}H_{19}NO_2[/tex] = 235 g/mol
Atomic mass of hydrogen atom = 1 g/mol
Percentage of an element in a compound:
[tex]\frac{\text{Number of atoms of element}\times \text{Atomic mass of element}}{\text{molecular mass of element}}\times 100[/tex]
Mass Percentage of hydrogen:
[tex]\frac{19\times 1g/mol}{235 g/mol}\times 100=8.1\%[/tex]
The mass percent of hydrogen in [tex]C_{14}H_{19}NO_2[/tex] is 8.1%.
Molecules of a gas _____.
move fast and are close together
move fast and are far apart
move slowly and are close together
move slowly and are far apart
How would poisoning proton pumps impact anion uptake? see section 36.3 ( page 755) ?
Within a period, what happens to the atomic radius as the atomic number increases?
In a period, the atomic radius decreases as the atomic number increases because the effective nuclear charge increases from left to right in a period.
What is the atomic radius?The atomic radius of an atom of an element can be described as the shortest distance between the center of the nucleus of the atom and the valence shell of the atom. An atomic radius can also be described as half the distance between two atoms of an element that are bonded together.
In general, the atomic radius of an atom decreases as we move from left to right in a period because while moving from left to right in a period, there is an increase in the effective nuclear charge of an atom. In periods, the electrons enter the same outermost shell.
In a group from top to bottom, the atomic radius of the atom increases because of the addition of a new principle shell.
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Ignoring lone-pair effects, what is the smallest bond angle in clf5?
ClF5 contains 42 electrons. Ten of them are bonded pair of electrons. Thirty are in lone pairs with F atoms. So accounting for 40 electrons. The remaining two electrons are left on Cl as a lone pair. So, the bond angles will be more or less equal to 90 degrees due to the extra repulsion from the delocalized lone pair.
Final answer:
In ClF5, which exhibits a square pyramidal structure, the smallest bond angles are the Faxial-Cl-Fequatorial angles due to the lone pair on the chlorine atom, expected to be less than 90 degrees according to VSEPR theory.
Explanation:
The student's question pertains to the smallest bond angle in ClF5, assuming we are ignoring lone-pair effects. When considering the molecular geometry of ClF5, which has five bonding pairs and one lone pair of electrons, it is designated as AX5E based on VSEPR theory. The structure is square pyramidal, with a chlorine atom at the center, five fluorine atoms at the vertices, and one lone pair of electrons. Consequently, the Faxial-Cl-Fequatorial angles are typically smaller because of the presence of the lone pair on the chlorine atom, which causes the fluorine atoms in the axial positions to be slightly bent away from the lone pair.
In a perfect square pyramidal geometry (ignoring lone-pair effects), all the bond angles are 90 degrees. However, because lone pairs occupy more space than bonding pairs, when considering the lone pair, the Faxial-Cl-Fequatorial bond angles are expected to be less than 90 degrees. These would thus be the smallest bond angles in ClF5.
What normally determines whether a substance is a liquid, solid, gas, or plasma?
Why did mendeleev leave blanks in his early version of the periodic table?
Answer:
The answer is C
Explanation:
Mendeleev’s periodic table arranged elements in order of increasing atomic mass; it was noticed that chemical properties repeated. Mendeleev predicted an element had not been discovered to fit the space.
What is the name of the element with a valence electron configuration of 4s24p3?
The element with a valence electron configuration of 4s2 4p3 is Phosphorus.
Explanation:The element with a valence electron configuration of 4s24p3 is Phosphorus, with the atomic number 15. Its electron configuration is 1s22s22p63s23p3. In the last column of the p block, the valence shell electron configurations are 3p6 for silicon, 3p5 for phosphorus, 3p4 for sulfur, 3p3 for chlorine, and 3p2 for argon.
Which of the following is not equal to 325 cg?
A. 3250 mg
B. 3.25 x 10 5 µg
C. 3.25 g
D. 3.25 x 10 -3 kg
3.25 x 10^5 μg is not equal to 325 cg.