"​what mistaken notion about the nervous system persisted from ancient times up through the work of some renaissance thinkers?"

Answers

Answer 1
A common mistaken notion about the nervous system that persisted from ancient times up through the work of some renaissance thinkers was that the ventricles play a major role in the transmission of messages in the brain. In actuality the ventricles are filled with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) which bathe and cushion the brain and spinal cord within their bony confines, thus protecting them, amongst other things.

Related Questions

Criteria and constraints are needed to create successful solutions to design problems. Criteria are specific outcomes for a design, and constraints are limits based on resources and a design's environment. The criteria and constraints listed below are all related to a specific design problem. Based on these criteria and constraints, what conclusion can be drawn about the problem and the solution designed to solve it?

Answers

Final answer:

Criteria are the measurable attributes of a design, while constraints are the non-negotiable limits within which the design must operate. A design problem requiring eco-friendly, renewable, user-friendly, and cost-effective transportation without new infrastructure implies the importance of these criteria and constraints in solution selection.

Explanation:

Understanding Criteria and Constraints in Design Problems

The concept of criteria and constraints is pivotal in engineering and design disciplines. Criteria refer to the measurable attributes that a successful design should exhibit. These can be qualities like efficiency, cost, and performance, and they serve as a metric for choosing between potential solutions. Constraints, on the other hand, are the non-negotiable limits within which the design must be developed, such as environmental regulations, available technology, time, and budget.

Applying these concepts to a specific design problem, a constraint such as 'does not require new transportation infrastructure' indicates that the design solution must integrate with existing systems. Criteria like 'low pollution and greenhouse gas emissions', 'high percentage of energy from renewable sources', 'commuter convenience', and 'cost-effectiveness over five years' are standards that various design solutions can be measured against. In evaluating design concepts, solutions must first meet all constraints; they are then compared and ranked based on how well they fulfill the criteria.

By understanding the stated criteria and constraints, we can deduce that the design problem involves creating a transport solution that is eco-friendly, renewable-energy based, user-friendly, and cost-effective, all without the need for new infrastructure.

Final answer:

The design problem requires developing a sustainable and user-centric transportation solution compatible with existing infrastructure, focusing on minimal environmental impact and cost-effectiveness over a five-year period.

Explanation:

Identifying Criteria and Constraints in Design

Crafting a successful solution to a design problem relies heavily on understanding and defining both the criteria and constraints that will influence the design process. Criteria are the measurable attributes or standards that the design should meet and are utilized to evaluate and compare different design options, such as weight, cost, and efficiency. In contrast, constraints are the limitations or conditions that the design must adhere to, which may come from available resources, environmental factors, or regulatory requirements.

Given the constraints and criteria mentioned, we can infer that the design problem at hand involves developing some form of commuter vehicle or transportation system. The constraint provided stipulates that it should not require new transportation infrastructure, implying the solution must integrate with existing systems. Taken together, the criteria focus on environmental impact, energy source, and end-user considerations like convenience, comfort, and cost over a five-year period, suggesting that the solution should be sustainable, efficient, and user-centric.

To select a design concept, it's imperative to evaluate potential designs in line with these defined criteria and constraints, ensuring that each constraint is met and selecting the best possible design based on the established criteria. The design team must balance creativity with a structured evaluation process to determine the most feasible design that will address the problem effectively.

Explain why there is a limited number of organisms in a food chain

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There are different trophic levels at each stage. Trophic levels determine the amount of energy at each stage of the food chain. For example, the energy is 100% at the producer (plant), so it's the 1st trophic level, and so on. Energy amounts decrease as you go up a food chain, and you rarely find more than 5 animals in one because there is not enough energy left for the 6th consumer

Nan is pregnant with her first child. she just found out that the baby has grown 1 pound since her last doctor's appointment. she is in the _____ period of prenatal development.

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The baby of Nan has grown 1 pound since her last appointment. She is in the fetal period of prenatal development.

The duration of pregnancy, on average it ranges from 266 days or 38 weeks. There are two periods in the pregnancy that are: Embryonic period and the fetal period.

First eight weeks are in the embryonic period and from 9th week to birth is in the fetal period.

Why is predation considered a biotic factor in marine systems?

A.) It allows for more offspring to be produced.
B.) It involves interactions between living things.
C.) It keeps non-living factors from having too large of an impact.
D.) It prevents populations from growing too large.

Answers

Hi again!

Biotic factors are factors which involve living things. In predation, there is a direct connection/correlation between the predator and prey population.

In terms of thinking biotically, we need to look at how living things are involved in predation.

I want you to look at all of these choices, and see if they have any connection to actual living things. 

While predation may in some small way prevent populations from growing too large, is that why we consider it a biotic factor? Well, a lot of abiotic factors keep populations shrunk. This isn't a telltale sign of being biotic. 

Look through each answer choice and make this connection. Each answer appears to be like this, except for B. 

B directly tells us that it is interaction between living things, which is what being biotic truly means. So, with this in mind - the best answer here is B.

Hopefully, this helps!

Because it involves interactions between living organisms, predation is regarded as a biotic element in marine environments. So, the correct option is B.

What are Biotic Factors?

All living things and the physicochemical elements make up an ecosystem. The terms "biotic factors" and "abiotic factors" are also used to describe them. They communicate with one another and work as a team.

The chemical and physical elements of an ecosystem, such as sunshine, water, temperature, as well as other things that are not living, are considered abiotic variables. The live elements of an ecosystem, including bacteria, birds, and other living organisms, are referred to as biotic factors.

The biotic elements that influence an ecosystem are the main topic of this article. A living thing that alters its surroundings is referred to as a biotic factor. Examples of organisms found in a freshwater habitat include algae, fish, amphibians, and aquatic plants. A particular ecosystem is the result of the interaction of biotic and abiotic components. Predation is viewed as a biotic aspect in marine ecosystems since it involves interactions between live species.

Thus, the correct option is B.

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how do ecologists ues modeling?

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As we know, ecologists study living things in their nonliving environment.  For example, they could use a mathematical model to predict the weather in a few years, helping them figure out the population of the animals.  They can use a physical model to compare on a diagram the population of different animals in different areas.  Hope this helps, since I'm still 8th grade and science isn't exactly my best subject, but I tried.    :)

What acidic and basic substances do you encounter in your everyday life activities?

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Acidic fruits milk
Basic soap

Coughing and sneezing on foods can allow __________ to contaminate the food

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Sneezing or coughing on foods, or exposing them to infected sores or cuts allows to Staphylococcus aureus to contaminate the foods. A staphylococcus aureus is a round-shape bacteria that is a member of the Firmicutes, and is also frequently found the nose, on the skin, and respiratory tract.

The evolution of the eohippus into the modern day horse is an example of _____.
A.character change
B.stasis
C.extinction
D.metamorphosis

Answers

It would most likely be character change if not then metamorphis which i doubt is it because the other choices does not make sense.

it is actually character change

The National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) are maximum allowable levels for _____ harmful pollutants.

Answers

The answer for the question 6

Answer:

The National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) are maximum allowable levels for 6 harmful pollutants.

Explanation:

The EPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency) sets National Ambient Air Quality Standards for pollutants considered harmful to the population and the environment. EPA includes two standards, one includes public health protection, and the other damage to animals, crops, vegetation, and buildings. The standards must be revised periodically, they are classified by averaging time, level and form.

The EPA has set National Ambient Air Quality Standards for six principal pollutants:  

Carbon Monoxide: is harmful when inhaled in large amounts. CO is released when something is burned. The greatest sources of CO to outdoor air are cars, is recommended not to be exceeded more than once per year.

Lead: sources are waste incinerators, utilities, and lead-acid battery manufacturers and piston-engine aircraft operating on leaded aviation fuel.

Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2): gets in the air from the burning of fuel

Ozone: at ground level is a harmful air pollutant, is the main compound in smog.

Particulate Matter (PM) Pollution: a mixture of solid particles and liquid droplets that can be emitted directly from a source, for example fires, construction sites or industries and automobiles.

Sulfur Dioxide: they come from fossil fuel combustion  

Explain what you think happens to a food chain when one part of it is removed or eliminated.

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If a part of a food chain was removed or eliminated, the animal hunting for that animal would either starve and die unless they could move to another habitat. All the other animals, of course, would die too, because their food supplies would have died out. The populations of the consumers would fall as the population of the producer fell.

I hope this helps! :>

The student nurse expresses some confusion about the purpose of inflammation. an explanation by the nurse should include the fact that inflammation:

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Inflammation is a response to injury that occurs in complex organisms. The response occurs when healthy tissue is damaged and the composition of the tissue is changed during this response. The blood flow is altered and white blood cells also migrate to the site of inflammation. All of this is done to prevent pathogens from entering the body and causing an infection and also to increase the rate of healing of the wound.

What process has to take place for a polypeptide to be broken down into amino acids?

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The process which breaks polypeptides down into amino acids is hydrolysis.
 
(The opposite reaction, which combines amino acids into polypeptide chains, is dehydration synthesis.)

The polypeptides are broken down into amino acids by the process of hydrolysis. Hydrolysis is the process by which most of the polymers break down into monomers.


What are Polypeptides?

Polypeptides are the compounds which are made up of amino acids. These are the polymers which are formed by the polymerization of amino acids through peptide bonds.

Amino acids form proteins by undergoing polymerization to form polypeptides which form proteins. These polypeptides can be broken down into simple amino acids by the process of Proteolysis.

Proteolysis is the process of breakdown of proteins into smaller polypeptides or amino acids. The hydrolysis of peptide bonds is an extremely slow process which takes hundreds of years. Proteolysis is a catalyzed reaction by the cellular enzymes called proteases, but this breaking down of polypeptides into amino acids may also occur by the intra-molecular digestion.

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What should be your response as you approach a roundabout?
a. speed up.
b. choose the correct lane.
c. don't stop for traffic already in the roundabout as you have the right-of-way.
d. all of the above?

Answers

The correct answer is B) choose the correct lane. It is always important when driving to ensure you are in the correct lane, but in roundabouts, it is essential to the traffic flow. Choice A is not correct because roundabouts are designed to slow down traffic and you need to be paying attention to what is going on and slowing down before you enter. Choice C is not correct because you do not have the right-of-way; the traffic already in the roundabout does and you would need to yield to them. Choice D is not correct because choices A and C are not correct.
Final answer:

When approaching a roundabout, the correct response is to choose the correct lane, reduce your speed, and yield to the vehicles already in the roundabout as they have the right-of-way.

Explanation:

When approaching a roundabout, the correct response is to choose the correct lane (option b). It's crucial to reduce your speed as you approach, observe for any approaching traffic already in the roundabout, and yield to it. The vehicles already navigating the roundabout have the right-of-way. Therefore, option c is incorrect as you must stop for the traffic in the roundabout and give them the right of way. Speeding up (option a) is also not advised as it could potentially cause accidents.

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A suffix that is added to a root or combining form that produces a medical term that describes a symptom or sign of a disease process is:

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This would be a diagnostic suffix. This allows for the person researching the term to understand the background of the disease. It would also allow for the disease to be diagnosed more accurately by showing how it has an effect on the entire body.

Two students were testing the amount of fertilizer that would best promote the growth of tomato plants in a garden. Which of the following could be an unavoidable source of experimental error?

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the ingredients of the fertilizer. 

Process in which cells develop special structures and functions

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Cell differentiation is the process. I hope this helps! :)

What part of the pathway to produce platelets is shared with other formed elements?

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the answer to this question is a hematopoietic stem cell (hemocytoblast)
Hematopoietic stem cell (hemocytoblast) is located in the bone marrow. In recent technological development,  hematopoietic stem cell (hemocytoblast) transplants has been used as a treatment for some forms of cancer and some immune system diseases.
Final answer:

The pathway to produce platelets that is shared with other formed elements is the hemopoiesis process in red bone marrow, where hematopoietic stem cells differentiate into the myeloid lineage, which gives rise to platelets, erythrocytes, and leukocytes.

Explanation:Shared Pathway in the Production of Platelets and Other Formed Elements

The shared part of the pathway to produce platelets with other formed elements is within the hemopoiesis process. This process, which occurs in the red bone marrow, starts with hematopoietic stem cells that differentiate into myeloid and lymphoid lineages. Myeloid stem cells particularly give rise to most of the formed elements, including not only platelets but also erythrocytes (red blood cells) and other types of leukocytes (white blood cells). Platelets are derived from megakaryocytes, which are formed from myeloid stem cells along with the other blood cell lines.

Specifically, thrombopoietin, a glycoprotein hormone produced by the liver and kidneys, triggers the development of megakaryocytes into platelets. This is part of the broader regulatory mechanism of hemopoietic growth factors that also influence the production of other blood cells. Thus, the initial stages up to the differentiation of myeloid stem cells are common in the production of platelets and other formed elements of blood.

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During splicing, _____ recognize and remove _____.

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cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc

biomolecules are essential to all living things. Which biomolecule is “A” from the above table?

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The answer is Carbohydrate. C stands for carbon H stands for hydrogen and O stands for oxygen.

The right answer is carbohydrates.

Carbohydrates (Cn(H2O)m) are a set of substances whose basic units are the simple sugars called oses or monosaccharides.

Carbohydrates have been defined as polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones. They are water-soluble and reducing compounds.

Carbohydrates are present throughout the biosphere and represent by weight the predominant class among organic molecules. Most of the carbohydrate collected comes from photosynthesis, a process that incorporates CO2 into carbohydrates.

This produces a waxy covering that protects the plant from insects, bacteria, and fungi.

Answers

dermal tissue is the answer

The correct answer is dermal tissue.  

The protection of the delicate tissues of the plants and monitoring the associations of the plant's surroundings is done by the dermal tissue system. The dermal tissue refers to an epidermis, which is generally a single layer of cells enveloping the younger segments of a plant. It discharges a waxy layer known as the cuticle, which prevents loss of water.  


The bones of the body are ____________ , which allows them to support body weight.

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hollow , or lightweight 
Hi there,

Light is the answer!

hope this helps

What must happen for scientific theories to be accepted as valid

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Scientific evidence must be reported, verified, and accepted by the scientific community.

Answer:

scientific evidence must be reported verified and then accepted by the scientific community

Explanation: I am in biology honors and im in 9th grade u can trust my answer hope it helps

what two minerals can be most useful as grains on sand paper

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Diamond Abrasive and Mineral Polisher is the most useful as grains on sandpaper. According to Merriam dictionary diamond abrasive are powdered or crushed diamond used as an abrasive also called diamond powder. While mineral polisher is is a mineral that make or finish work piece through rubbing.

The nurse admits an infant who is nutritionally deprived. the infant is weak and seems somewhat uninterested in food. in developing the infant's plan of care, how often will the nurse most likely plan to feed this infant?

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The baby refusing his food is not unusual. Just continue on giving  the baby  milk  formula since it is important in his feeding. The baby can take  maximum of 32 ounces a day. Then offer single-ingredient foods with no sugar or salt  and wait three to five days between each food. In this way if the baby has a reaction you will know why.  After some days, you can give the baby combination of Important nutrients, cereals, vegetables and fruits if he reached 8 months. If babies still reject food, do not force it. Try again in a week. If the problem continues, tell the  doctor to make sure that there is no problem.

When the human body perceives internal and external stimuli it responds to maintain a stable internal enviroment how does the human body respond to an increase in the environmental temperature?

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The body will begin to produce sweat in order to cool the body down.

Similarly, when the temperature decreases, the body will begin to shake because of muscle contractions and this makes the body warm up. When the hair stands up on your arms, it's acting as an insulator to help warm the body. 

Answer:

The body responds to an increase in ambient temperature through a process known as thermoregulation

Explanation:

The body temperature control system is very similar to the thermostatic control of a house. When the body temperature exceeds a certain temperature, responses are activated, such as sweating or increased blood flow (thermolysis). If the body temperature drops below a certain temperature, other responses are initiated such as the reduction of blood flow or chills (thermogenesis).

Describe the structure of the mitochondrion and discuss the importance of this structure in cellular respiration

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A detailed look at the structure of the mitochondrion helps to explain its role in the last stage of respiration, the electron transport chain. Mitochondrion are sometimes referred to as the "power plants" of the cell, as these are the organelles that generate most of the cell's supply of ATP.

A sequence of chemical processes known as cellular respiration convert glucose into ATP, which can then be used as energy for a variety of bodily functions.

What is cellular respiration?

Glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation are the three basic processes that take place during cellular respiration. The citric acid cycle happens in the mitochondrial matrix, oxidative phosphorylation happens on the inner mitochondrial membrane, and glycolysis happens in the cytoplasm.

Glucose, ATP, and NAD+ are the initial reactants and ATP and H2O are the end products of cellular respiration. The enzymes phosphofructokinase-1, pyruvate dehydrogenase, and isocitrate dehydrogenase control the rate of cellular respiration.

Disorders that interfere with cellular respiration often impair one or more of the enzymes necessary for it, such as succinyl-CoA synthase or pyruvate kinase.

Therefore, A sequence of chemical processes known as cellular respiration convert glucose into ATP, which can then be used as energy for a variety of bodily functions.

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Which scientist found that dna contains an equal amount of thymine and adenine?

Answers

Erwin Chargaff is his name

Erwin Chargaff       is the answer

Why is chemistry important for the study of living things?

A. It shows scientists how matter in living things cannot be altered.

B. It helps scientists understand living things and life processes at the molecular level.

C. It helps scientists classify living things by size and mass.

Answers

it helps scientist understand living things and life processes at the molecular level

Final answer:

OPTION B.

Chemistry is essential for understanding the molecular basis of life processes, as all biological activities follow the laws of physics and chemistry, from circulation to metabolism.

Explanation:

Chemistry is vitally important for the study of living things, as it helps scientists understand life processes at the molecular level. All biological processes adhere to the laws of physics and chemistry; thus, having a foundational understanding of chemistry enables us to comprehend how biological systems operate. From the circulation of blood to the metabolic conversion of molecules to energy stored in adenosine triphosphate (ATP), chemical laws govern these processes. Additionally, understanding the properties of water and hydrogen bonding is crucial for deciphering life processes. This understanding is foundational for the study of biology as chemistry provides the basis for all life.

What kinds of "services" do ecological systems provide?

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An ecosystem is defined as a community of living organisms as well as the nonliving components in the natural environment (such as the air and the water) that interact together through their nutrition cycle and the flow of their energies.

Ecological systems provide purification of air and water. They cycle nutrients and are considered as massive containers for recycling/


Behavioral geneticists are primarily interested in
a. studying the interaction between genes and environment.
b. natural selection and the evolution of genes.
c. discovering how genes control behaviors.
d. proving that genes have the strongest influence on behavior.

Answers

The correct option is A. 
Behavioral genetic is the scientific study of the relationship between gene and the environment; variations among individuals are separated into environment and genetic components. Research in behavioral genetic usually make use of families, twins and adopted individuals in order to determine variations among individuals.

Behavioral geneticists are primarily interested in studying the interaction between genes and environment.

Further Explanation:

Behavior approach:  

Behaviorist Approach. By Saul McLeod, refreshed 2017. Behaviorism alludes to a mental methodology which underlines logical and target strategies for examination. The methodology is just worried about perceptible improvement responsebehaviors, and expresses all practices are found out through cooperation with the earth .  

Behavioral geneticists:  

Conduct hereditary qualities is the investigation of hereditary and natural effects on practices. By analyzing hereditary impact, more data can be gathered about how the earth works to influence conduct.  

Job of Behavioral geneticists:  

Conduct Geneticists study the connection among human and creature attributes (on one side), and science (on the other). As it were, in case you're a Behavioral Geneticist, you investigate the science behind specific attributes (forceful conduct, for example) to figure out what precisely motivations them.  

Behavioral geneticist important:  

While the name "conduct hereditary qualities" hints an emphasis on hereditary impacts, the field comprehensively explores hereditary and natural impacts, utilizing exploration structures that permit expulsion of the perplexing of qualities and condition

Subject: biology

Level: High School

Keywords: behavioral approach, Behavioral genetics, Job of behavior geneticists, behavioral genetics important.

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