What molecule is used to cut out a section of DNA?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: restriction endonuclease.

Explanation: restriction endonuclease recognize a specific site at a DNA molecule called restriction site and attach to it and cleave DNA into pieces by the cleavage of phosphodiester bond. Restriction site are few nucleotides in length found in the middle of the polynucleotide chain.


Related Questions

How is climate change threatening the availability of sea ice?

Answers

Answer:

The glaciers are melting and sea levels are rising


Some individuals are predisposed to medical conditions such as that were
inherited from their parents.

Answers

Answer:

Some individuals are predisposed to medical conditions such as that were

inherited from their parents due to "genetic predisposition"

Explanation:

A genetic predisposition (occasionally also named genomic vulnerability) is an improved probability of emerging a specific illness created on a being's inherent makeup. A genetic predisposition consequence from precise inherent disparities that are often congenital from a parent. These inherent variations subsidize to the growth of a illness but do not straight cause it. About people with a predisposing inherent disparity will not ever get the sickness though others will, even inside the similar family.

Question 2 of 10
2 Points
What is it called when scientists explore the world around them?

Answers

Answer:

Scientific method I'm pretty sure

Explanation:

A scientific method is a process which is used by the researchers or scientists so as to explore or study the world around them. It can be used to check whether a scientific statement or hypothesis is correct.

~Google~

Answer: The scientific method

Explanation:The scientific method can be used to check whether a scientific statement or hypothesis is correct.

reasons why teachers should take me on a feild trip (many reasons)​

Answers

Answer:

There are many reasons why teachers should take children on a field trip. Some of them are:

1) The children tend to learn more form field trips.

2) Planning to visit cultural areas allow students to learn and visualize the cultural heritage of a city.

3) The children are better able to communicate with one another.

4) The teachers can get a better understanding about any child from a field trip.

5) Once in a while, some fun must be added to the schedule of the children and what better way other than a field trip.

The water cycle shows the movement of water in the Earth system.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
ОТ

Answers

Answer:

there are are no choices provided .

Explanation:

Why is Big Bang a theory and not a fact ?

Answers

It is a theory because there is no evidence that supports the scientists theory

Consider the two male oryx that are shown below.
Which of Charles Darwin's main points is depicted in the image?
www
Organisms within a population compete with each other to survive.
-​

Answers

Answer:

B on Edg2021

Explanation:

Took it

Final answer:

The image portrays Charles Darwin's theory of Natural Selection, specifically the principle of competition within a population due to a limit in resources. Characteristics that provide an advantage in this competition are more likely to be passed on to the next generation. The oryx's might be competing for resources like food, water, or mates, leading to an evolution of the population over time through survival of the fittest.

Explanation:

The image of the two male oryx's in your question seems to depict one of Charles Darwin's main points, this being natural selection, which is a key mechanism of evolution. The principle of competition within a population is central to Darwin's theory of natural selection. According to this theory, more offspring are produced than can survive due to limited resources, leading to intra-species competition. Characteristics that provide an advantage in this competition are more likely to be passed on to the next generation. Thus, those who inherit the favorable traits have a higher chance of survival and reproduction.

From the example of the two oryx's, we may guess that they might be competing for resources such as food, water, territory, or mates. This competition could lead to survival of the fittest where the oryx with the best suited traits for survival in its specific environment would have more offspring that will share those traits, leading to an evolution in the population over generations.

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Energy constantly flows into the biosphere as sunlight.

This energy flows through organisms and the environment and eventually flows out of the biosphere as _____.


nitrogen

water

heat

oxygen

Answers

Energy eventually flows out of the biosphere as HEAT

so c

Which interaction is most likely to result in the most competition among the organisms?


Grasshoppers and caterpillars eat oak leaves.


Producers and scavengers eat deer carcasses.


Sagebrush and cacti obtain light in the desert.


Lions and vultures eat the remains left after a lion kill.

Answers

Answer: grasshoppers and caterpillar eat oak leaves

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is A- grasshoppers and caterpillars eat oak leaves

Explanation: i took the test

In a family with two brothers, one brother's thumbs are straight while the
other's thumbs are bent. The most likely reason for this difference is that the
brothers:

Answers

Answer:

The brothers have different alleles.

Explanation:

What does the Earth look like after its collision with Theia (the collisio
that formed the Moon)?

Answers

Answer:

The Earth looks like an oblong non-uniform object after its collision with Theia (the collision that formed the Moon)

Explanation:

Though the size of Earth was very small compared to Theia, the Earth survived in the sideway collision and the moon was gradually formed. Theia is believed to be of the size of Mars and its diameter was approximately 3,800 miles. Many wonder how Earth survived the collision with Theia and stay intact in its orbit.
Final answer:

Following the collision with Theia, Earth was left in a molten state, with debris from the impact forming the Moon. Earth's surface has been reshaped by plate tectonics and erosion, hiding evidence of such ancient impacts.

Explanation:Aftermath of Earth's Collision with Theia

The Earth after its collision with Theia, a Mars-sized body, was a dramatically altered planet. The Giant Impact Hypothesis suggests that this collision occurred around 4.5 billion years ago and was powerful enough to send debris into orbit around Earth, which eventually coalesced to form the Moon. The impact would have left Earth extremely hot, with a surface covered by a magma ocean. Craters like those on the Moon are less visible on Earth due to processes like plate tectonics and erosion, which have continually reshaped Earth's surface, erasing such ancient impact scars.

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I recently had a biology exam and one of the questions was: at what trophic level does the leopard feed. with the attached picture. i thought it was pretty obvious that they wanted the trophic levels of the animals the leopard eats so i answered fourth and second level. teacher said it was wrong they wanted the troophic level the leopard is at . what do you think the question asks for since i lost marks for it and am confused

Answers

3rd level of the chain

Over time, animals have developed adaptations to help them thrive in the environment in which they live. Read the description below and based on
the adaptations determine the biome for which the organisms are adapted.
Description 1:Some of the plants that live in this biome have drip tips to help shed extra water. To provide extra support, some plants have extra thick roots
Buttress and stilt roots are common. Finally, this this biome you are likely to find a large array of epiphytes.
Description 2: Many of the mammals that live in this biomes have furto protect them from insects and keep them warm. Reptiles and insects that live here tend
to have bright colors. While others are famous for their ability to camouflage

Answers

Answer:

Description 1: Tropical Rain Forest:

The plants of this biome have large sized leaves to enhance the process of photosynthesis. Drip tip of leaves allows the water to drip off easily for the plants and trees of this biome. Epiphytes are known to grow on top of trees in this biome.

Description No 2: Taiga

The animals of this biome have the ability to camouflage. Mammals have fur to prevent heat loss.

What types of materials are expelled from cells during exocytosis?
Question 8 options:

large molecules such as hormones

positive and negative ions

small molecules such as carbon dioxide

water and glycerol

Answers

Answer:

small molecules such as carbon dioxide

Explanation:

Exocytosis is a process used for the release of secretory materials from cells. Vesicles containing secretory materials fuse with the plasma membrane releasing their contents to the outside. The golgi bodies receive certain materials from the endoplasmic reticulum and package them into secretory vesicles.

Show me a ribosome location in a cell structure

Answers

Answer:

Ribosomes are found moving freely in the "cytoplasm and sometimes can be seen attached to the Endoplasmic Reticulam"

Explanation:  

In the cytoplasm the RIbosomes are found moving freely, but sometimes it has been observed that ribosomes are attached with the Endoplasmic Reticulam and forming the rough Endoplasmic Reticulam. When the ribosomes are bound to the particular mRNA strand, the structure formed is known as polysomes. The existence of the ribosomes are not permanent as well. Basically the ribosomes are made up of the nucleolus. Ribosomes helps in the making of the protein.

7. What role do plants play in the water cycle?

Answers

Answer:

absorb ground water.

Explanation:

Role of Plants in Water Cycle

They absorb groundwater, that is, water collected below ground level due to percolation of rain water, through their root system. ... Vegetation plays an important role in the water cycle by preventing soil erosion and increasing groundwater levels.

Final answer:

Plants play a crucial role in the water transport from the ground to the atmosphere - a process known as transpiration. This not only helps in the redistribution of water but also in temperature regulation. During periods of drought, plants can conserve water by closing their stomata.

Explanation:

Plants play an integral part in the water, or hydrologic, cycle. They absorb water from the soil through their roots due to the properties of water molecules. This process is known as transpiration. The water is then transported from the roots, up through the stem, and to the leaves. Once in the leaves, the water evaporates into the atmosphere, contributing to the formation of clouds and precipitation.

The process by which plants pull water from the ground and release it as water vapor is crucial to the environment. Not only does it help in the redistribution of water, but it also aids in temperature regulation, as the evaporation process has a cooling effect.

However, plants also have an important role in the conservation of water, especially during periods of drought. Certain mechanisms within the plant can cause the stomata to close, reducing water loss and helping the plant conserve water.

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Snake's and worms have no legs and share a similar tube-like body structure.

Describe how you could determine how closely related these two types of organisms are.

Can someone please help me out.
I will mark you brainlylist

Answers

Answer:

Snake and worm are not closely related. Snakes are vertebrates (with a backbone) while worms are invertebrates (with no backbone). So, snake and worms have different anatomy. But the apperance of both organisms have similar features: worms has long, thin, and shiny body which looks like a snake but both have no legs. Movement patterns for both are also similar. Similarly, both organisms show a similar type of skin, habitat, and sensory organs.

Final answer:

To determine how closely related snakes and worms are, comparative anatomy, molecular biology, and evolutionary biology techniques are employed to examine the structural, genetic, and evolutionary differences between these organisms.

Explanation:

To determine how closely related snakes and worms are, one approach is to use comparative anatomy, which involves examining the structural similarities and differences between organisms. Despite their similar shape, snakes are vertebrates as they have an internal skeleton, whereas worms encompass various invertebrate groups such as flatworms, roundworms, and segmented worms, each with different anatomical features. For example, roundworms are pseudocoelomates with a complete digestive system, while flatworms lack a respiratory or circulatory system. Snakes, on the other hand, have evolved from a tetrapod ancestor and possess complex organ systems, such as a three-chambered heart and a very flexible jaw.

Molecular biology is another method used to assess relationships, through examining DNA and protein sequences to quantify genetic similarities and differences. Lastly, the field of evolutionary biology which includes phylogenetic analysis helps in constructing evolutionary trees that depict relationship histories based on shared characteristics and genetic data.

What is the 5th moon phase

Answers

Answer:

The waxing gibbous phase exist between the first quarter and full moon phases

Explanation:

PLZ HELPED IM TIMED14 Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are two processes that help drive Earth's carbon
cycle. Which of the following statements best describes one of these processes?
A. Photosynthesis releases water as an end product.
B. Respiration releases oxygen that is utilized by animals.
C Photosynthesis depends on the presence of carbon dioxide.
D. Respiration depends on the presence of water in the atmosphere

Answers

Answer: C). Photosynthesis depends on the presence of carbon dioxide.

Explanation: Photosynthesis is a process by which green plants use chlorophyll to manufacture their own food in the presence of carbon dioxide, water and sunlight. The products of photosynthesis are glucose and oxygen.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Look at the diagram of the cell membrane. Would a cell membrane be able to function in the same
way if it was composed of saturated fatty acids? Explain. (4 points)​

Answers

Explanation:

The membrane would be too rigid. The unsaturated fatty acids allow the membrane components to maintain their fluid mosaic structure-the components slip past each other freely and adjust to changes in osmotic pressure within the cell.

Further Explanation:

Lipids consist of fatty acids forming the hydrophobic tail and glycerol forming the hydrophilic head; glycerol is a 3-carbon alcohol that is water-soluble, while the fatty acid tail is a long chain hydrocarbon (carbon-backed hydrogen) of up to 36 carbohydrates.

Their polarity or arrangement can confer hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties on these non-polar macromolecules. Small water molecules can pass through the phospholipid bilayer through diffusion into the extracellular fluid or cytoplasm as a semi-permeable membrane, both of which are hydrophilic and contain large concentrations of polar water molecules or other water soluble compounds. The heads of the bilayer are hydrophilic the bilayer are attracted to water while their water-repellent hydrophobic tails face towards each other- allowing molecules of water to diffuse across the membrane along the concentration gradient.

Other components include:

Cholesterol: The comparatively rigid cholesterol anchors other molecules attached to the membrane, maintains membrane stability or structural integrity, and helps to separate some lipids, helping with membrane fluidity at low ambient temperatures. Transmembrane proteins are embedded from the extracellular fluid into the cytoplasm within the membrane, and are sometimes attached to glycoproteins (proteins attached to carbohydrates) that function as cell surface marker.

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What is the relationship between changes in air pressure and wind speeds?
A: When a high- and a low-pressure air mass are far apart, air moves quickly from low to high pressure.
B: When a high- and a low-pressure air mass are far apart, air moves quickly from high to low pressure.
C: When a high- and a low-pressure air mass are close together, air moves slowly from high to low pressure.
D: When a high- and a low-pressure air mass are far apart, air moves slowly from high to low pressure.

Answers

Complete Question:

Which of these best describes the relationship between changes in air pressure and wind speeds?  

A: When a high- and a low-pressure air mass are far apart, air moves quickly from low to high pressure.

B: When a high- and a low-pressure air mass are far apart, air moves quickly from high to low pressure.

C: When a high- and a low-pressure air mass are close together, air moves slowly from high to low pressure.

D: When a high- and a low-pressure air mass are far apart, air moves slowly from high to low pressure.  

E: The greater the difference in pressure, the faster the winds.

Answer: is Option E and Option D.

D: When a high and a low pressure air mass are far apart, air moves slowly from high to low pressure.

E: The greater the difference in pressure, the faster the winds.

The rules in the movement of the air masses is quite easy and simple. The air masses with high pressure always move towards the air masses with lower pressure. The wind speed is lower when the difference in the air pressure is very small. Similarly the wind is speed is faster when the difference in the air pressure is larger.

When air pressures are far apart with different pressures (low and high), there will be no movement of air, or a gradual slow movement occur resulting in slower wind speed.

Answer:

DD-D-D-D-DD-D-D-

Explanation:

IT IS D

Consider an atom that has 9 electrons. How many electrons would be found in this atom's valence shell?​ ​

Answers

Answer: 7 electrons

Explanation: In the first orbital shell it can only hold a maximum of 2 electrons.

The second orbital or energy level it can hold a minimum of 1 and maximum of 8 electrons.

Since the first shell has 2 electrons it means that the second shell has 7 electrons.

es
Viruses, although not considered to be alive, attack host cells and cause disease. The attack of a host cell is necessary for the
virus to survive for all of the reasons listed EXCEPT one. That is
they cannot synthesize proteins because they lack ribosomes and must use
the ribosomes of their host cells to translate viral messenger RNA into new Eminate
proteins
they cannot produce or store energy in the form of ATP and have to get
their energy from the host cell
they parasitize the host cell for basic molecules like amino acids,
nucleotides, and lipids,
they lack DNA/RNA so they must use the DNA of the host cell
Submit
Sign out

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is : They lack DNA/RNA so they must use the DNA of the host cell.

Explanation:

In general, Viruses are composed of two major parts, a genetic material - DNA or RNA (depending upon the type of virus) and a capsid protein coat that encloses and protects the genetic material.Without a genetic material no matter can be considered as living as there will be no multiplication and replication possible.Viruses need the host for its metabolism, replication and multiplication process.After infection, they hijack the cells protein-synthesising machinery, the ribosomes, and utilise the host cell's energy (ATP) for synthesising their own proteins encoded in their genetic material.They utilise the basic components of the host cell like amino acids, nucleotides and lipids for synthesising their own proteins, replicating and producing multiple copies of their genetic material and also producing their coat proteins and lipids.This way the infection-causing virus produces multiple virion particles that exit the infected host in search for new host and repeating this life-cycle.

if the gametes are produced by a female what are they called

Answers

Answer:

eggs

Explanation:

how do you find a percent of cells at rest?

Answers

Answer:

memory cells are in a resting state, a small percentage ... Apparently this replacement is maintained by cytokines.

which factors determine strength of gravitational force between two objects?

mass and distance

speed and size

density and mass

mass and temperature

Answers

Answer:

mass and distance

The factors determine strength of gravitational force between two objects is mass and distance. Thus, option A is correct.

What is law of conservation of mass?

The declaration that best represents the law of conservation of mass is as follows:

Mass of Reactants = Mass of Products.

The law of conservation of mass states that the overall mass of substances that remarkably take part in a chemical reaction is conserved during the reaction. It is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction.

As a result of this, the mass of substances during a chemical reaction remains the same. This implies that the mass of reactant molecules is definitely equal to that of the mass of the product molecules. The mass of reactants equal to the mass of products is the statement that best represents the law of conservation of mass.

Therefore, The factors determine strength of gravitational force between two objects is mass and distance. Thus, option A is correct.

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Which of the following observations is true concerning the effect of body mass on demographics?
a. The higher the body mass, the higher the population density
b. The lower the body mass, the higher the population density
c. The higher the body mass, the higher the population size
d. The lower the body mass, the higher the population size

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation: If the body mass is low that means there will be higher the population size. It's the law of nature the species which have lower body mass are more in number and vice-versa. So the answer is the Delta option.

Final answer:

The correct answer is b. The lower the body mass, the higher the population density, due to smaller organisms' lower per-individual resource needs and ability to live closer together.

Explanation:

The question concerns the relationship between body mass and population demographics, specifically population density. Based on the information provided, which repeatedly indicates that population density typically decreases with increasing body mass, the correct answer is b. The lower the body mass, the higher the population density. This phenomenon occurs because smaller organisms often require fewer resources per individual and can live in closer proximity to one another than larger organisms. Thus, areas can support a higher number of smaller individuals than larger ones, leading to a higher population density among species with smaller body mass. Examples include how insects can have very high population densities in a given area compared to larger mammals.

For an offspring to what a recessive trait, both parents must have at least one what allele in their genotype

Answers

Answer:

For an offspring to have a recessive trait, both parents must have at least one recessive allele in their genotype

Explanation:

When an organism contains a pair of dissimilar alleles for a given trait it is said to be heterozygous. A heterozygous state contains one dominant  allele and a recessive allele. When two parents are heterozygous, the offspring will have a recessive trait. For example a cross between heterozygous tall plants.

      T           t

T     TT         Tt  

t     Tt           tt

Why is it important to keep environment clean and healthy?

Answers

Answer:

Importance of keeping the environment clean. Environment is a place where humans as well as plants and animals live. ... It is necessary to keep our environment clean because we get fresh air, reduce pollution etc. An unclean environment leads to a bad condition of a society, arrival of diseases and many more

Explanation:

hope this helps!- Lexi

The reason is because our planet is dying and if out planet dies we go out with it!
We are going to loose this planet by the time of 2028. (Scientifically prooven)

How do glycoproteins help the mucus to trap substances​

Answers

Answer:

The sugar in glycoprotein mix with water in order to form a "smooth mucus." This mucus is responsible for trapping the substances in order to protect the body.

Explanation:

"Glycoprotein" was named according to its composition because it is a simple protein consisting of simple sugar. It can be found in cell's membrane, thus it is directly related to the organs in the body.

Glycoproteins mainly function in the body's "immunology" and "protection." When it comes to immunology, glycoproteins assist the body in blood clot formation. When it comes to protection, they provide a "smooth mucus" that protects the cell linings from agents (e.g. bacteria or harsh acids) such as those in the lungs, stomach and small intestines.

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