Philosophical, religious, and cultural ideas from figures like Aristotle, and concepts inherent in Abrahamic religions and the rhetoric of imperialistic civilization, contributed to legitimating class and gender inequalities in second-wave civilizations. The early modern era saw a further decline in the public role of women, and the industrialization period reinforced the male-dominated structure of society. Throughout history, gender stratification has intersected with class, race, and religion, placing women in subjugated roles both legally and socially.
The philosophical, religious, and cultural ideas that served to legitimate class and gender inequalities in second-wave civilizations are deeply rooted in historical texts and societal structures. Early Greek philosophers like Aristotle and Galen promoted the idea of male dominance over women, which was further propagated through Abrahamic religions with texts implying women's subordination to men. The rhetoric of civilization and progress during the imperialistic era presented a gendered concept of social order, where European and American civilizations were considered superior, and women had specific roles that conformed to the ideology of moral and spiritual authority.
Social and technological progress during the early modern era and industrialization led to changes in the system of labour, further deteriorating the public involvement of women by relegating them to private, domestic roles. Such changes were reinforced by the rise of capitalism, which often exploited women's and children's labour without formal recognition or separate income. The status of widows and aristocratic women provided some exceptions, as these groups sometimes accessed spheres of business or informal power. However, gender inequalities persisted, influenced by class and race, and were maintained by legal norms, social customs, and limitations on formal education and economic rights for women.
The nineteenth century saw a shift where traditional religious norms gave way to secular discourses and 'scientific' studies that rigidly defined gender roles, further downgrading women's status as second-class citizens. Sociologists like Herbert Spencer argued that women's conditions improved with 'civilization,' though anthropological studies have shown this to be complicated, as globalization often resulted in heavier traditional workloads for women and exclusion from new opportunities, while sometimes also providing new avenues for political, economic, and educational advancement.
Mina is seeing a therapist for depression. after several sessions, mina’s therapist recommends that she undergo light therapy and take antidepressant medication. mina likely suffers from which disorder?question 5 options:a. neurastheniab. somatization disorderc. seasonal affective disorder
d. bipolar disorder
Discuss the backgrounds of the writers of the constitution, and explain why these men tended to be rather mistrustful of the notion of democracy
Final answer:
The Constitution's writers were mostly wealthy merchants and landowners who supported a representative democracy to protect their economic interests and property rights, while fearing direct democracy and the potential for mob rule. Their aim was to create a stable, functional government that balanced majority rule with minority rights and upheld the economic order of the time.
Explanation:
The founders of the Constitution had varied backgrounds, predominantly encompassing merchants, landowners, and those with substantial financial interests. These men exhibited a significant degree of mistrust of direct democracy, equating it with the potential for mob rule and the endangerment of property rights and established order. The framers were shaped by their personal experiences during the revolutionary era, fears of factionalism, and a desire to protect their economic status, which led to the formation of a Constitution that favored a republic—a representative democracy—over a true direct democracy.
Key figures such as James Madison and Alexander Hamilton expressed concerns about the risks posed by direct democracy. They believed that only property owners (freeholders) were reliable guardians of liberty, excluding a significant portion of the population from the democratic process. The economic interests of the framers played a pivotal role in shaping the republic they constructed, aiming to safeguard liberties associated with property ownership while hedging against potential unrest and economic instability.
Despite these concerns, the founders still acknowledged that the majority's will should be reflected in public policy, provided that it did not compromise minority rights. This careful balancing act between majority authority and minority protection was integral to their conception of a functional government that could safeguard property and maintain social order while still adhering to democratic principles according to their restricted definition of the people.
What elements of slavery does he seem to think will most outrage his readers?]?
Fredrick Douglass believed that the cruelty of enslavers, the experience of living in free states, and the tearing apart of families were the elements of slavery that would most outrage his readers.
Explanation:Fredrick Douglass believed that the elements of slavery which would most outrage his readers were:
The cruelty of his enslaverThe fact that he had lived in free statesThe fact that his family would be torn apartDouglass wanted to highlight these aspects of slavery to evoke empathy and outrage in his readers, challenging their ignorance and misconceptions about the nature of slavery.
People learn behaviors and attitudes according to their _____ the social structure.
Dr. johansen randomly assigned research participants to three different groups during her last experiment. she then proceeded to give all the participants in the experiment a new study technique designed to enhance their learning for the upcoming test. what critical error did she make during her experiment?
Which theory focuses on the structure of the conscious experience
Sociology the term used to describe modes of action that do not conform to the norms or values most members of a group or society hold is
A group consisting of a common ancestor and some, but not all, of its descendants is known as a ________ group.
A group of people who share a common progenitor and some, but not all, of their descendants is known as a Paraphyletic group. Thus, option (b) is correct.
What is descendants?
A person born in a direct biological line is referred to as a "descendant." A person, plant, or animal descended from a certain ancestor. Cousins, nephews, uncles, cousins, children, grandkids, direct descendants, and siblings are examples. Lineal descendants are classified into two types: direct and collateral descendants.
Monophyletic groups are distinguished from paraphyletic and polyphyletic groups. The common ancestor and a single ancestor are among the paraphyletic groups. As previously said, they are also the descendants. However, not all contain the descendants.
Therefore, option (b) is correct.
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Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was:
A) monophyletic.B) paraphyletic.C) polyphyletic.D) polytomy.whose invention made long-distance travel more comfortable?
Susan is a 21-month-old who has just begun to make two-word sentences. her sentences already reveal the grammar of her native language, as she orders her nouns and verbs in the order that mature speakers of her language use. chomsky would attribute susan's quick acquisition of grammatical rules to her _____
Which of the following was a reason Radical Republicans sought harsh punishments against the former Confederate states?
They considered the practice of slavery to be a crime.
They believed sharecropping was unconstitutional.
They thought it was the quickest route to reunification.
They wanted to industrialize the Southern economy.
Which identity may fail to develop if an adolescent lacks physical evidence of maturity? 1 sexual identity 2 group identity 3 family identity 4 health identity?
1. Sexual identity may fail to develop in an adolescent who lacks physical evidence of maturity. Supportive environments that respect and encourage individual exploration can lead to the development of a healthy sexual identity and better health outcomes. This developmental stage is crucial for building a strong sense of self.
The identity that may fail to develop if an adolescent lacks physical evidence of maturity is 1. sexual identity. When physical signs of maturity are delayed, adolescents might face challenges in forming a clear and confident sexual identity. This can be due to a number of reasons, including internal pressures to conform to societal norms and external pressures such as expectations from peers and family. The lack of physical development can also lead to feelings of being different or out of place when comparing themselves to their peers.
According to Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, the stage in which adolescents form their sexual identities is crucial for future well-being. If an adolescent feels unsupported or experiences negative reactions from peers and family while exploring their sexual identity, this can lead to adverse effects such as depression or a sense of isolation. In contrast, supportive environments contribute positively to the development of a healthy sexual identity and overall better health outcomes.
The development of a stable identity is pivotal in adolescence and involves complex interactions between personal growth and societal influences. Identity issues, including sexual identity, are influenced by various factors such as parental acceptance, societal norms, and peer relationships. Successfully navigating this developmental stage leads to a stronger sense of self and better preparation for adult relationships.
According to research and best estimates, the average person today has approximately how many anger episodes per day?
Making a judgment about a traffic situation involves __________
Making a judgment about a traffic situation involves identifying cues in the environment (perception), processing this information (cognitive processing), and then making a decision based on the processed information (response selection).
Explanation:Making a judgment about a traffic situation involves several key elements, primarily the combination of cues, information processing, and decision making. Firstly, the driver must identify important cues in their environment, such as the speed of other cars, traffic lights, pedestrians, etc. This involves the perception of information.
Next, the driver needs to process this information to understand the situation accurately. This involves comparing the information to their previous knowledge and experiences, a process referred to as cognitive processing.
Finally, based on the processed information, the driver makes a decision such as whether to brake, accelerate, or change lanes, referred to as response selection. Therefore, making a judgment about a traffic situation involves perception, cognitive processing, and response selection.
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_____ argues that the deviations that society calls abnormal are simply “problems in living,” and are not indicative that something is wrong with the person.
In the early 1900s, what is now known as "social casework" expanded from children's aid and charity organization societies to:
Does colonization benefit or hurt people who live in a colonized territory? Explain your opinion in a short paragraph, and use the colonization of Africa as an example to help your case.
Colonization in Africa had detrimental effects on the indigenous populations, resulting in economic exploitation and long-term disparities.
Colonization had devastating effects on the residents of African territories as they were exploited for labor and resources, leading to economic dependence and disruption of local institutions. This is evident in the colonization of Africa where locals were forced to work on plantations, moved to less fertile lands, and taxed to support European industries.
Despite claims of benefits such as technology transfers, colonialism primarily favored the colonizers economically, creating long-lasting inequities in once-colonized territories.
How might you apply the three approaches to other social patterns such as workplace or family life?
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
We can apply the three approaches to other social patterns such as workplace or family life in the following way.
We are talking about the Sociological perspective of Functionalism, Conflict Theory, and Symbolic interactionism.
If we apply these concepts to the workplace, we could say that Functionalism has to do with relationships between the members of the workplace, how they relate to each other in different scenarios. How people adapt to different circumstances. Conflict Theory regards to competition in the workplace, knowing that resources are scarce and many people want them. So there will always be some kind of internal competition for available jobs or promotions, and budget in the office. Then, Symbolic interactionism, that is the interaction "face to face" between the members of the company. How they express themselves when a situation needs to be addressed.
What is the primary object of government according to madison?
James Madison's primary object of government is to protect citizens, promote the general welfare, and balance the need for government power with the preservation of liberty, aiming to control the negative impacts of factions.
Explanation:The primary object of government according to James Madison, as outlined in Federalist #10 and other writings, emphasizes the role of government in controlling factions to prevent their adverse effects on public interest and individual rights. Madison saw the essence of good governance in providing what individuals could not efficiently or effectively do for themselves, focusing on the protection and promotion of the general welfare and securing the blessings of liberty for future generations. Highlighting the pivotal balance between power and liberty, Madison's vision for government was deeply rooted in safeguarding public good and private rights against factional interests while maintaining the spirit of popular government.
Madison's justification for a new Constitution was grounded in the conviction that a well-structured government must derive its powers from the society at large, not from a privileged subsection, ensuring officials represent the society's broad and varied interests. The protection of citizens, the promotion of general welfare, and the balance between governmental power and citizens' liberty stand as the fundamental objects of government according to Madison, reflecting a timeless framework for democratic governance.
The "guns versus butter" dilemma that all nations confront is that
Anything less than ________ would betray the civil wars meaning, black spokesman insisted
A psychologist who is concerned primarily with a person's conscious experiences follows the __________ approach.
a. superego
b. psychoanalytic
c. learning-cognitive
d. phenomenological
A psychologist who is concerned primarily with a person's conscious experiences follows the psychoanalytic approach. Thus, option B is correct.
What is psychologist?A psychologist is a professional who investigates mental states, perceptual, cognitive, emotional, and social processes, as well as behavior. Their work frequently incorporates experimentation, observation, and interpretation of how people interact with one another and with their surroundings.
Psychoanalysis is a collection of ideas and therapeutic practices that, in part, deal with the unconscious mind and, when combined, provide a way of treating mental problems.
The psychoanalytic method is used by a psychologist who is primarily concerned with a person's conscious experiences. As a result, option B is correct.
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Final answer:
The correct answer is d. phenomenological, as this psychological approach concentrates on individuals' conscious experiences rather than their unconscious thoughts.
Explanation:
A psychologist who is primarily concerned with a person's conscious experiences is following the phenomenological approach. This approach is distinct from the psychoanalytic approach, which was developed by Sigmund Freud and focuses on the role of unconscious thoughts, feelings, and memories. Unlike the psychoanalytic perspective, the phenomenological approach does not delve into the unconscious but rather emphasizes an individual's subjective experience and consciousness. The options provided represented different psychological schools of thought, and the phenomenological approach best aligns with the study of conscious experiences.
The philosophical position that every behavior has a cause is known as
What issues might arise when legislative and executive branches are controlled by different parties?
Expressed public opinion reflects an organized and consistent manner of thinking, feeling, and reacting, otherwise known as political
Explain how “lol” has evolved over the years
What does it mean to think outside the box?
What were some important industries along the Eastern Coast in the New England colonies?
A) Shipping
B) Fur Trade
C) Cattle Farming
D) Fishing
E) Tobacco Farming
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In the New England Colonies of the Eastern Coast, key industries included shipping, fishing, and part-time manufacturing such as textiles and other goods. These industries were crucial for local economies and played a significant role in the broader Atlantic World trade.
Explanation:The New England colonies, along the Eastern Coast, were home to a variety of important industries. Key among them were shipping, fishing, and manufacture of textiles and other goods.
Shipping played a vital role in the New England economy, with New England-made ships transporting goods like tobacco and sugar throughout the Atlantic World. The region's maritime-based economy was powered by a disciplined homegrown workforce, with numerous ships and the necessary seafaring crews.
Another significant industry was fishing, fuelled by the rich fishing grounds in coastal regions. The abundance of fish supported both local consumption and the development of a profitable salted fish trade which was exported to other colonies and to England.
Part-time manufacturing also took place on the farm, with farming families engaging in a variety of activities such as making brooms, furniture, pottery, weaving baskets, and especially textile manufacturing. These farm families spun woolen thread and wove fabric, weaved blankets, made rugs, and knit stockings, largely contributing to the local economy.
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To prevent re-contaminating dishware that has just gone through the dishwashing process:
Though she was too _____ to actually speak in front of a large crowd, such timidity did not carry over to the speeches she had written, which resounded with confidence and purpose.