What are the 2 factions that make up the Islamic religion and what is the main difference between these
Final answer:
Islam's two main branches are Sunni and Shia, differing in the rightful leadership succession and source of religious authority. Sunnis favor democratic leadership selection and community consensus whereas Shias uphold a hereditary line of leadership from Prophet Muhammad's family.
Explanation:
The two most prevalent divisions of Islam are Sunni and Shia, which emerged after the death of the Prophet Muhammad. These sects differ primarily in beliefs regarding the rightful successor to Muhammad and the source of religious authority. The Sunnis, making up about 84 percent of Muslims, believe that the successor should be elected from the Muslim community and follow the established traditions or Sunnah of the Prophet. They do not place any special religious authority in individuals post-Muhammad's era. On the other hand, Shias, comprising about 15 percent of the Muslim population, believe in a hereditary line of succession that originates from Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law Ali. They hold their imams in high esteem as they are considered to be divinely appointed leaders with the ultimate authority on religious matters. These fundamental differences have led to varied interpretations of Islam and distinct religious practices within each faction.
why is middle ages also known as dark ages
Final answer:
The term "Dark Ages" was used to describe the Middle Ages as a time of decline from classical civilization, but modern historians argue that this era saw significant advancements, challenging the notion that it was a period of darkness.
Explanation:
The Middle Ages, also known as the Dark Ages, is a period that was initially characterized by Petrarch and later Renaissance scholars as a time of intellectual decline and cultural stagnation, which they believed represented a break from the achievements of the Classical civilizations of Ancient Greece and Rome. This term has been widely debated and criticized by modern historians who argue that the Middle Ages was, in fact, a period of significant cultural, technological, and educational advancements. Characterizing the Middle Ages solely as the "Dark Ages" is misleading given the period's contributions to the development of universities, literature like the Canterbury Tales and the Divine Comedy, and significant legal and ecclesiastical reforms.
The term "Dark Ages" originated with Petrarch, who saw this era as a period of decline from the classical learning and enlightenment of the Greek and Roman civilizations. However, this view oversimplifies a complex historical period that saw the rise of Christianity, which brought new philosophies and ways of thinking, fundamental changes in political and economic systems, such as feudalism, and remarkable cultural achievements despite the many challenges of the era.
Where did tulips originate?
A. The Netherlands
B. Egypt
C. India
D. China
ANSWER IS CHINA
Explanation:
Why did president truman veto the taft-hartley act
Answer:
The Taft-Hartley Act was proposed overriding the veto by President Harry S.Truman. Congress passed the Taft-Hartley Act in 1947 to control the power of labor unions. The Act made sure to stop the labor Unions contribution in a political campaign and also prohibited disclosure of a union's financial activities. President Truman vetoes the Taft- Hartley Act because he believed that it was against the working-class people in America. It abuses the rights of the people who needed Unions for better wages and working condition.
what was the freedom of the seas act?
Final answer:
The Navigation Act of 1696 was a series of laws passed by the British Parliament to regulate colonial trade and ensure it was carried on British-owned ships. It sought to close loopholes in previous acts and establish an administrative agency, the Board of Trade, to oversee commerce.
Explanation:
The Freedom of the Seas Act was not directly mentioned in the provided information. However, I can provide you with information about a related topic, which is the Navigation Act of 1696. The Navigation Act was a series of laws passed by the British Parliament in the late 17th and early 18th centuries. These acts were designed to regulate colonial trade and ensure that most goods transported to and from the colonies were carried on British-owned ships.
The Navigation Act of 1696 sought to close loopholes that contributed to lax enforcement of previous acts. It granted royal officials in the colonies the right to seek writs of assistance to search for and seize illegal goods. The Trade Act of 1696 established the Board of Trade, an administrative agency, to develop and supervise commerce, replacing the Lords of Trade. These acts were part of Britain's efforts to strengthen control over colonial development and promote British economic interests.
• Why was slavery an issue for westward expansion?
What is Thomas Edison often mistakenly credited for inventing?
Answer:
Carbon filament bulb is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Edison was not the inventor of bulb. The bulb was invented by Humphrey Davy in 1802. Edison did research to improve the incandescent bulb. He began to research in November 1878 and filed the patent on October 14th 1878. He filed the second patent on 4th November 1879. It was due to the changes his changes in the light bulb that made it possible for Thomas Edison's company to market and sell the new product. He simply took the invention and turned it into something that could be produced and sold in large quantities.
what was significant about the discovery of gallium
Answer:It confirmed Mendeleev’s predictions and showed the usefulness of his table.
Explanation:
How does Elisa react when Henry acknowledges her talent with the flowers? A. She quickly points out that she has inherited a green thumb. B. She brushes off his compliment because she doesn't believe it. C. She asks if she can start a larger garden to grow more flowers. D. She suggests that she could begin a business if he would allow it.
Answer:
Option: B. She brushes off his compliment because she doesn't believe it.
Explanation:
She denies his compliments about her talents with the flowers because compliments can make her feel uncomfortable. She might be one of those people who attempt to verify her own perceptions, whether those are positive or negative. In other words, accepting applause from others when we feel negative about ourselves evokes distress because it clashes with our existing belief.
How were literature and authors connected to the transcendentalist movement?
Describe the carrot and stick approach Nixon used to negotiate an end to the war. Give one example of a carrot and one example of a stick.
• Who is John McAdams and why is he important to transportation?
Its b McAdams invented a method to build stone roads
Make sure you have information on each issue from the lesson listed in the file. Choose the issue you found most interesting from the lesson. Discuss the issue with a parent or trusted adult in your community. increasing spending on programs for those in need building new offshore drilling rigs replacing a strip mall with a superstore increasing the minimum driving age Write a paragraph that explains your perspective on one of these issues. Be sure to include reasons for your perspective. There is no wrong answer, but you must use details from the debate on your chosen topic from the lesson. Write a second paragraph to describe how else the issue may be addressed, such as the example you described in your CAP file. Include any new ideas from discussion with a trusted adult. Read the Discussion Posting Guidelines. Then post your two paragraphs to the discussion area. Respond to at least two other students' posts. You may choose to respond to posts on different issues. Tell them why you agree or disagree with their explanation or what you would add. Use information from the lesson in your posts.
Answer:
My issue that I chose was: Increasing minimum driving age.
As you all know the minimum driving age is 16 for a driver’s license. I believe that it should be greater. This is because the younger you are when driving the less responsibility, you have. I think it should be 18. But I still think that the drivers permit should stay at 15 because then they can have more practice with there parents/trusted adults with drivers license so when you do get your license you are more experienced.
It also can be taken care of by parent permission. When the parent decides that the kid is ready enough then they can take their test. Then the parent will be asked if the kid is ready for a driver’s license and if yes is said then they can take the driver’s test. But it can’t just be any time they have to had been driving for at least one year or more. The more people you ask the different answers you’ll get but this is just my opinion.
Explanation:
Answer:
Hope this helps
Explanation:My chosen issue: Increase spending on those who in need
My name:\
I think that most of the people that we should spend is homeless people because homeless people tend to not have anywhere to live, they don’t have food. I think there should be a shelter for homeless people where supply food and shelter for those in need.
Most people can help by donating canned goods, clothes, and food, shelters to help people that don’t have food on the table. People that are donating to food shelters are a big help when it comes to the homeless in need. Here are a few reasons why.
A teen Kim that was 14 years old her dad was the only person that living with her and then moved out. Kim didn’t have anywhere to live she had to hear uncle Alberto’s house which no hot water, barely had any food, and smelt very bad. 5 months later, she got $180 for her birthday and then spent on alcohol and got arrested and $65 fine. And 5 months later she had nowhere to live. Homeless people like Kim are suffering to live. We can help live and food on the table with this non-profit shelter that helps homeless people.
So what do you say will you help us?
Which contributions did Kublai Khan make during his rule in China?
Kublai Khan is known and revered for his civilian and administrative, not his military achievements. Grandson of Genghis Khan, Kublai sought to govern rather than to exploit and devastate the vast domains bequeathed to him by two generations of Mongol conquests. He made the transition from a nomadic conqueror from the steppes to effective ruler of a sedentary society. Ironically, however, his reign witnessed the Mongols’ most remarkable military success, the subjugation of the Southern Sung dynasty of China, and simultaneously their greatest military fiascos, the failed naval expeditions against Japan and Java.
Answer: -rebuilt and extended the Grand Canal
-tolerated foreign cultures and belief systems
An effect of the Yom Kippur War was
An effect of the Yom Kippur War was increased arms for the Israelis.
The Yom Kippur War, also refered to as the 1973 Arab–Israeli War, was a war fought from October 6 to 25, 1973, by a coalition of Arab states led by Egypt and Syria against Israel.
The war initiated when the Arab coalition launched a coordinated surprise attack on Israeli positions, on Yom Kippur, the holiest day in Judaism, in an attempt to gain back territory lost to Israel during the third Arab-Israeli war-
•What was the Missouri Compromise? How did it affect our relationship with Mexico?
How did the Industrial Revolution affect the development of social classes in Great Britain?
The industrial and economic developments of the Industrial Revolution brought significant social changes. Industrialization resulted in an increase in population and the phenomenon of urbanization, as a growing number of people moved to urban centres in search of employment.
It divided society into greater number of social classes.
Apex
(MC) What issue was debated in the Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education case?
Which of the following describes a similarity between the English Bill of Rights and the Bill of Rights in the United States Constitution?
A.) Both documents list economic and social rights for women, but not political rights.
B.) Both documents applied only to citizens who had a certain amount of total wealth.
C.) Both documents protect individuals from government interference in their lives.
D.) Both documents guarantee that governments cannot discriminate based on race
[APEX World History]
**PLEASE ONLY ANSWER IF YOU'RE SURE THE ANSWER IS RIGHT!
C.) Both documents protect individuals from government interference in their lives.
What documents protect the rights of individuals?The invoice of Rights is the first 10 Amendments to the charter. It spells out individuals' rights with regard to their authority. It guarantees civil rights and liberties to the individual—like freedom of speech, press, and faith.
The “privileges and immunities clause” contained in Article IV, phase 2, affords, “The citizens of each nation shall be entitled to all Privileges and Immunities of residents of several states.” this limits the ability of states to prefer their personal citizens and discriminate in opposition to out-of-nation citizens.
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Final answer:
Both the English Bill of Rights and the U.S. Bill of Rights protect individuals from government interference in their lives.
Explanation:
The English Bill of Rights and the Bill of Rights in the United States Constitution share the similarity that both documents protect individuals from government interference in their lives. This protection is the core principle in both texts, where they list a variety of civil liberties and legal guarantees designed to secure individual freedoms and limit the powers of government. Notably, in the context of the options provided, Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because both documents do not address economic and social rights for women, do not have a wealth requirement for application, and do not guarantee governments cannot discriminate based on race, at least not explicitly or within their original context.
How did the United States go beyond the idea of Manifest Destiny?
It acquired all the land between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
It limited its expansion to the North American continent.
It became an imperialist nation as it annexed the Hawaiian Islands.
It tried to acquire lands in Asia such as Korea.
Answer:
C. It became an imperialist nation as it annexed the Hawaiian Islands.
Explanation:
The US wanted to go beyond the land of their own continent because of growing popularity in the idea of a nation's power being directly related to the power of its navy
The United States went beyond the idea of Manifest Destiny by becoming an imperialist nation as it annexed the Hawaiian Islands. Thus, the correct answer is option (C).
What is Manifest Destiny?Manifest destiny was a 19th-century American cultural conviction that American settlers were fated to spread across North America.
The idea was founded on three fundamental tenets:
The unique characteristics of the American people and their organizations.The United States' purpose is to redeem and remake the West in the image of the agrarian East.An unstoppable destiny to complete this critical taskBecause of the growing popularity of the idea that a nation's power is closely related to the power of its navy, the United States wished to go beyond their own continent.
Therefore, the United States went beyond the idea of Manifest Destiny by expanding outside of the North American mainland.
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True or falseLees biggest mistake of the war was ordering general pickett and his men to attack the center of the union lines at Gettysburg
where is Harlem and what was the renaissance that was associated with this place in the 1920's ?
Harlem, situated in northern Manhattan, witnessed a surge of African American cultural expression around the 1920s, known as the Harlem Renaissance. Featuring a vibrant collection of literature, art, and music, this period aimed to cultivate an independent Black culture and racial pride. A significant notion that emerged was the 'New Negro,' symbolizing African American empowerment and self-expression.
Explanation:Harlem is a neighborhood located at the northern end of Manhattan, New York City. Around the 1920s, this area became a significant site for African American cultural and artistic expression, a period known as the Harlem Renaissance.
The Harlem Renaissance was characterized by a vibrant outpouring of African American literature, art, and music. The movement served as a platform for African American artists and writers to create an independent Black culture and encourage racial pride. Esteemed figures from this era include the poet Langston Hughes and novelist Zora Neale Hurston, who both used their work to express and represent the struggles and experiences of African Americans during this time.
During the Harlem Renaissance, the notion of the "New Negro" arose. This concept symbolized African American empowerment and validation. It signaled a shift in the way African Americans viewed themselves - a move towards self-pride and racial identity - and how they wanted to be perceived and included in American society.
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how did the atlantic slave trade lead to the stagnation of african cultures and economies
By the end of April 1975, which city fell to the North Vietnamese Army, leading to the unification of Vietnam?
The correct answer is Saigon.
The Fall or the Liberation of Saigon was the capture of the city of Saigon, the capital of South Vietnam. The city was captured by the People's Army of Vietnam and the Viet Cong on April 30th, 1975.
The capture of Saigon was preceded by Operation Frequent Wind, which was the evacuation of almost all American civilians and military personnel in Saigon, along with thousands of South Vietnamese civilians. This was the largest helicopter evacuation in history.
The Fall of Saigon was the start of the transition period which led to the unification of both parts of Vietnam into the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
What was the main reason for interracial marriages in the New World?
The encomienda system required the Spanish settlers to marry indigenous women.
The Spanish missionaries believed interracial marriages would help spread Christianity.
Most of the Spanish immigrants were male, so many of them married indigenous women.
The male settlers found the women of the indigenous tribes much more considerate.
The correct answer is C) Most of the Spanish immigrants were male, so many of them married indigenous women.
The main reason for interracial marriages in the New World was because most of the Spanish immigrants were male, so many of them married indigenous women.
When Spanish men married American Indian women, the baby had the genes of both races. This newborn baby race was called the "Mestizos." This represented the cultural amalgamation or combination of two races from different continents: The white Spanish and the brown Indians. For instance, in the case of Mexico, the Mexican race precisely is the true combination of these two races. The Catholic Church supported interracial marriages.
A key role of moneychangers was to help
Which statement represents the views of the Republican Party in the Election of 1860?
A) opposed the extension of slavery
B) favored freeing all slaves
C) favored popular sovereignty
D) opposed internal improvements
Republican Party positions in the 1860 election that supported abolition of slavery. Hence option B is correct.
What was the situation of Republican Party in the Election of 1860 ?The 1860 Republican National Convention, which nominated candidates for president, took place in Chicago, Illinois, from May 16 to 18. The Republican Party's nominees for president and vice president in the 1860 election were chosen at this event. The convention chose Senator Hannibal Hamlin of Maine for vice president and former representative Abraham Lincoln of Illinois for president.
Senator William H. Seward of New York was widely considered to be the front-runner going into the 1860 convention, but Lincoln, Governor Salmon P. Chase of Ohio, former representative Edward Bates of Missouri, and Senator Simon Cameron of Pennsylvania all had significant support from delegates. On the first ballot, Seward was in the lead but fell short of a majority; Lincoln came in a close second.
The Lincoln ticket In the end, Hamlin won the 1860 presidential election. Lincoln named all four of his main rivals to his cabinet after assuming office in 1861: Seward for secretary of state, Chase for treasury secretary (and ultimately for chief justice), Bates for attorney general, and Cameron for secretary of war.
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How did Republicans in Congress overcome President Johnson’s disapproval of the Reconstruction Acts
They override the president's veto.
Answer:
They overturned many of his vetoes with their vote.
Explanation:
Did on edge
Why did Charlemagne support monasteries in Europe?
The religion since old times has worked as a prominent way to dominate and conquer other territories and their people, in Charlemagne times (742-814) the catholicism was already really popular, his father was a devotee and had great relationships with the pope and Rome. he followed the same behavior and used the catholicism to start to culturize and unite the conquered territories changing their beliefs.
Besides the political and cultural reasons, Charlemagne was a strong believer, that genuinely thought about the benefits of a Cristian Empire, where the Emperor and pope work to each other, with all the benefits that entail, besides placing God in the process.
So the monasteries worked as saint places, used to teach and expand the Christianism to different territories across Europe, a lot of people were illiterate in the era, so besides work as a guide for their religious beliefs, it helped to educate and teach common knowledge. This pleased Charlemagne and considered a benefit and a need to designate places for this kind of purpose.
• Explain these results of these events
o Fugitive Slave Act
o Compromise of 1850
o Dred Scott Case