What protein components reside on the rbc membrane determining blood type?

Answers

Answer 1
The protein components which reside on the red blood cell membrane and which determines blood type are THE ANTIGENS.
Antigens are proteins molecules which are found on the surface of the red blood cell, the antigens that are present in the cell determine the type of blood that will be present in the individual. There are four types of blood; A, B, AB and O. 
Answer 2

Final answer:

The protein components determining blood type on RBC membranes are antigens made of glycoproteins and glycolipids, specifically those involved in the ABO and Rh systems. The ABO blood type is determined by the presence or absence of A and B antigens, dictated by specific inherited enzymes. The O blood type lacks these enzymes, revealing the genetic basis for blood type determination.

Explanation:

The protein components that reside on the red blood cell (RBC) membrane and determine blood type are antigens made of glycoproteins and glycolipids. The most significant in terms of blood typing are ABO and Rh antigens. All four ABO blood types share a common protein receptor molecule on the RBC membrane, but it is the addition of specific carbohydrates to these protein receptors that determines the A, B, and AB blood types. This addition is facilitated by enzymes that are encoded by the genes inherited for the A, B, and AB blood types. Individuals with O blood type have the protein receptor but lack the enzymes to add the carbohydrates that would denote their RBCs as type A, B, or AB.

More than 50 antigens have been identified on erythrocyte membranes, but the ABO and Rh groups are most significant for their potential to cause harm during blood transfusions. The presence of A or B antigens (or both for AB type, and neither for O type) on the erythrocyte membrane surface denotes a person's ABO blood type. These antigens, along with the Rh factor, which is another antigenic component on the RBC surface, play a critical role in determining an individual's complete blood type and compatibility for blood transfusions.


Related Questions

If a client consumed 50 g of fat as part of a total 1500 kcal intake, the percentage of total kcalories from fat would be

Answers

30% percentage.

Hope this helps.

A BLANK cell has a cell wall and a water vacuole to help maintain a rigid structure.


A. animal
B.plant
C bacteria




Answers

I think the answer is B) plant

What might happen if you changed one nucleotide in a codon?

Answers

Do you need it today?

Final answer:

Changing a single nucleotide in a codon can lead to silent, missense, or nonsense mutations, affecting the protein differently. Frameshift mutations also alter protein function, while insertions or deletions in multiples of three may not significantly impact the protein's functionality.

Explanation:

If you changed one nucleotide in a codon, it could result in several types of mutations with varying consequences for the protein produced. A nucleotide change could cause a silent mutation, where the resulting mRNA codon still codes for the same amino acid, having no effect on the protein. If the nucleotide change leads to a different amino acid being incorporated, this is known as a missense mutation, which can be benign, damaging, or lethal to the protein's function depending on the properties of the amino acids involved. A change to a stop codon, referred to as a nonsense mutation, results in premature termination of protein synthesis, typically yielding a nonfunctional protein.

​which process gives organisms the flexibility to survive in a changing world

Answers

The answer is learning. In order for organisms to survive in a changing world, they must learn to cope up with different changes within the society. Learning new things helps an organism survive further in a changing world. 
Final answer:

Evolution through Natural Selection gives organisms the flexibility to survive in a changing world by enabling them to develop new adaptations and pass these on to their offspring.

Explanation:

The process that gives organisms the flexibility to survive in a changing world is Evolution through Natural Selection. It allows better-adapted organisms to survive and reproduce. A classic example is the beak size of Darwin's finches, which changed as the availability of different-sized seeds fluctuated. Evolution fuels life's diversity, producing new combinations of genes and enabling offspring to adapt and survive during environmental changes. Organisms also use feedback mechanisms to maintain internal environments and respond to external environmental changes, this regulation helps in adapting to new surroundings.

An organism may have evolved a new process to adapt, for example, a heat-resistant Archaea in boiling hotsprings. This change will then be passed to the offspring, further improving their survival chances in the environment.

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A stimulus has opened the voltage-gated sodium channels in an area of a neuron's plasma membrane. as a result, _____ rushes into the neuron and diffuses to adjacent areas; this in turn results in the _____ in the adjacent areas

Answers

The answer to this question would be: sodium; opening of voltage-gated sodium channels

When the membrane potential rises above the threshold, the natrium voltage-gated sodium channels will be opened. This will allow the movement of sodium to the cells. Because the concentration of sodium outside the cell is much higher than inside the cells, the sodium will flow into the cells. 

An ecologist conducts a greenhouse experiment to study the effect of water concentration added to soil on the productivity of sunflower seedlings. what is the independent variable in this experiment?

Answers

An ecologist conducts a greenhouse experiment to study the effect of nitrogen concentration on theproductivity of sunflower seedlings. What is the independent variable in this experiment? make predictions about how nature works

Which is the largest division of time on the geologic time scale?

Answers

Eons and Eras. hope this helps 

Why should the distillation apparatus have an opening to the atmosphere at the end?

Answers

Distillation is one of the processes that are used in the laboratory to remove impurities from substances. Distillation employs the differences in the boiling points of two liquids to separate them. The distillation apparatus must have an opening to the atmosphere at an end in order to avoid developing a dangerously high pressure within the system when heat is applied.

Leila is concerned that she has female orgasmic disorder because she rarely has an orgasm during intercourse. what should she know about female orgasms?

Answers

What Leila should know about female orgasms is that MOST WOMEN DO NOT ROUTINELY HAVE ORGASMS THROUGH INTERCOURSE.
Several research study have shown that compared with men, women are significantly less likely to have orgasm. Four specific factors had been pin pointed has been responsible for this. They are demographics, beliefs, relationships and sexual trauma.

Leila should know that women don't commonly have orgasms during intercourse.

Which statement about a jet stream is true? A. The winds flow only from south to north. B. The winds flow only from north to south. C. The stream is a river of strong wind. D. The stream is narrow but not deep.

Answers

Jet streams refer to the fast flowing stream of air currents in the atmosphere. These are westerly winds (flows from west to east) but may shift to north to south. Jet streams are fairly narrow and can even fade off.
D. The stream is narrow but not deep is true about a jet stream.

The true statement about a jet stream is that it is a river of strong wind, flowing from west to east, high in the troposphere, and significantly influencing weather and air pressure systems.

The statement about a jet stream that is true is: C. The stream is a river of strong wind. Jet streams are indeed fast-flowing, narrow air currents found in the atmospheres of some planets, including Earth. Specifically, the jet stream is a high-speed wind current located high in the troposphere and it predominantly flows from west to east.

Jet streams flow at altitudes near the tropopause and are the result of atmospheric heating and the Earth's rotation. They play a significant role in influencing weather patterns and air pressure systems. For instance, the polar jet stream affects weather by acting as a boundary between cold polar air and warmer tropical air, causing storm systems to form and travel along its path. Furthermore, wind direction associated with jet streams does not flow only from south to north or north to south, disproving options A and B.

What conclusion do scholars draw based on the presence of sophisticated water systems in mohenjo daro?

Answers

The conclusion of scholars draw based on the presence of sophisticated water systems in mohenjo daro is that mohenjo daro has central political control.
Mohenjo-daro was the centralized ancient Indus civilization, it means Mount of the Dead. 6000 years ago Monho Daro flourished between 2500 and 2000 BC along the irrigated banks of the Indus river.

Why are semi-synthetic penicillins more widely used instead of the natural penicillin g?

Answers

The several kinds of penicillin synthesized by various species of the mold Penicillium may be divided into two classes: the naturally occurring penicillins (those formed during the process of mold fermentation) and the semisynthetic penicillins (those in which the structure of a chemical substance—6-aminopenicillanic acid—found in all penicillins is altered in various ways). Because it is possible to change the characteristics of the antibiotic, different types of penicillin are produced for different therapeutic purposes.

Final answer:

Semi-synthetic penicillins like ampicillin and amoxicillin are widely used because they offer a broader spectrum of activity, better oral absorption, and resistance to enzymatic destruction, overcoming the limitations of penicillin G.

Explanation:

Semi-synthetic penicillins are preferred over natural penicillin G due to several key advantages. These modifications, such as the addition of an amino group ({-NH₂}) to create aminopenicillins like ampicillin and amoxicillin, enhance the spectrum of activity against more gram-negative pathogens, improve oral absorption due to increased acid stability, and provide protection against enzymatic destruction by penicillinases. Methicillin, as another example, was engineered for penicillinase resistance by modifying the R group, showcasing the importance of structural modifications in broadening the effectiveness of penicillin antibiotics.

These enhancements address the limitations faced by penicillin G, such as its ineffectiveness against a wider range of pathogens, poor and irregular absorption into the bloodstream, susceptibility to gastric acids, and vulnerability to enzymatic inactivation by bacterial penicillinases. Furthermore, semi-synthetic penicillin's improvements in dosing convenience and patient compliance have contributed to their widespread adoption in clinical use.

The proteins which are required to reproduce DNA during interphase are:

Answers

the correct answer would be enzymes 
enzymes  is the answer

Hope this helps

A client with a history of chemical exposure and environmental toxins is diagnosed with mycosis fungoides (mf), which led to the development of sézary syndrome. the primary healthcare provider advised extracorporeal photopheresis. what could be the diagnosis of the client?

Answers

The primary healthcare provider advised extracorporeal photopheresis to the client. Extracorporeal photopheresis or ECP is a procedure that has been approved by US FDA for the treatment of CTCL or advanced cutaneous T=cell lymphoma. The client was therefore diagnosed with CTCL. 

Describe one adaptation of a herbivore and one adaptation of a carnivore for obtaining food

Answers

Herb:bigger molars and become taller for higher plants
Carn:bigger fangs(teeth) grow more broader and faster to chase prey

Answer: Herbivores eat more often and carnivores eat less often.

Explanation:

The different adaptations for obtaining food in case of herbivores and carnivores is that herbivores eat more often as compared to carnivores.

The herbivores are the animals that feed on the plants and trees, fruits for their survival.

The carnivores are the animals that eat flesh of other animals and that is the reason carnivores eat less often because it takes time to digest the flesh.

Hair growth is due to the continuous division of the basal cells of the __________. hair growth is due to the continuous division of the basal cells of the __________. hair papilla hair shaft hair root hair matrix

Answers

Hair Matrix

The hair matrix is wrapped almost totally around the papilla. It is a collection of cells, primarily comprising of epithelial cells and some pigment-producing cells called melanocytes. The continuous division of cells in the hair matrix forms the hair shaft (the strands of hair that we actually see) and the inner and outer root sheaths of the hair. 

Answer:

Hair Matrix

Explanation:

How many phases of mitosis is there?

Answers

There are 5 stages to mitosis. These stages are prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. 

Final answer:

Mitosis consists of four phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, followed by cytokinesis that physically divides the cell into two daughter cells.

Explanation:

Mitosis consists of four distinct phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. During prophase, the nuclear envelope dissolves, chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, and the spindle fibers begin to form. In metaphase, chromosomes line up at the cell's equatorial plane. Following this, anaphase occurs when sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell. Lastly, telophase appears when the chromatids reach the poles, nuclear envelopes reform, and the chromosomes begin to decondense. Cytokinesis typically occurs in conjunction with telophase, resulting in the division of the cytoplasm and the formation of two separate daughter cells.

Which molecule is active first during dna replication?

Answers

Helicase enzyme :) hope it helps

Answer:

its is helicase enzyme

Explanation:

if your doing apex cause i just got it right

Which portion of the heart, when weakened by a heart attack, is responsible for causing fluid to back up into and engorge the lung tissue?

Answers

The answer would be the left ventricle.

Hope this helps!
Can u plz mark me as brainliest? I really need it!

What is the product after the animal is harvested called?

Answers

Final answer:

After an animal is harvested, the product is often called meat, or in case of wild animals, 'bush meat'. Other byproducts of harvested animals include dairy, hides, and hooves, which are used for food and other industries. The rising human population and increased demand for protein foods raise the need for sustainable animal harvesting.

Explanation:

The product after an animal is harvested is generally referred to as meat. In certain cases, such as with wild animals, this is often referred to as bush meat, particularly in equatorial Africa and parts of Asia. This includes mammals and many primates living in the Congo basin. However, hunting and the commercialization of bush meat has increased harvest rates, threatening a number of species with extinction.

On a more sustainable and commercial level, harvested animals from both pastoralist and agricultural practices yield products like meat, dairy, and fish, as well as byproducts like hides, hooves, and sometimes even their dung for fuel. These products find their way into human consumption or are used in various industries.

The growing human population and the increasing demand for protein foods has further amplified the need for these animal products. However, the dependency on animal-based resources significantly impact the environment, prompting the need for more sustainable food production and distribution systems to meet future demands.

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Recall from earlier chapters that cells are organized into ____________ which are organized into ____________ which, in turn, are organized into ____________ .

Answers

Cells are organized into tissues, which are then organized into organs, and are finally organized into organ systems

Systems are composed of different organs working together to carry out a common function or purpose. For example, the stomach, pancreas, intestines, are organs that are part of the digestive system, which breaks down the food we eat to give nourishment to our body. 

Similarly, organs are made up of similar tissues carrying out a common function, and tissues are made up of cells of the same kind or type, also carrying out a common function or purpose. 
Final answer:

In biological organization, cells are organized into tissues, which form organs, which in turn come together to form organ systems.

Explanation:

In the biological organization of life, cells are organized into tissues, which are organized into organs which, in turn, are organized into organ systems. Here's a simple rundown: A cell is the basic unit of life. Multiples of the same type of cells come together to form a tissue (like muscle tissue). Different tissues come together to form an organ (like the heart). Lastly, different organs work together to make up an organ system (like the circulatory system). This hierarchical organization ensure efficiency of life processes.

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Thee drying of the surfaces of the eye, including the conjunctiva, is called:

Answers

The answer is called Xerophthalmia. Hope this helps.

The drying of the eye surfaces, including the conjunctiva, is consistent with dry eye syndrome, not conjunctivitis. Conjunctivitis, instead, involves inflammation and can cause redness, irritation, and vision issues.

The drying of the surfaces of the eye, including the conjunctiva, is not specifically named in your reference, but it typically relates to a condition called dry eye syndrome or keratoconjunctivitis sicca, which is not the same as conjunctivitis. Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, which is the mucous membrane covering the eye and the inside of the eyelid. This condition can cause redness, irritation, blurred vision, and sensitivity to light. In severe cases of conjunctivitis, progressive corneal scarring can occur, potentially leading to blindness. The conjunctiva is also a common entry site for pathogens causing infections. These infections can be in different forms, such as acute purulent conjunctivitis with pus formation, acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis with bleeding, or other related infections such as blepharitis (inflammation of the eyelids) and keratitis (inflammation of the cornea).

The nervous tissue is found in brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves
a. True
b. False

Answers

This is partially true. The nerve tissue is located in the brain, along the spinal cord, and there are nerves scattered along the body.

The nervous system is found in the brain, spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system. The nervous system is made up of neurons- specialized cells of brain. The given statement is true.

What is Nervous system?

The Nervous system includes the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nervous system, and a complex network of neurons. This system sends messages back and forth between the brain and the other body parts.

The brain is the main controlling center of all the body's functions in the body. The spinal cord is the part of brain which runs from the brain down through the back. The basic unit of the nervous system is Nerve cell or neuron.

The two major types of Nervous cells are neurons and glial cells. Nerve cells are the cells which are responsible for the communication through electrical signals. The Glial cells are responsible for supporting cells, maintaining the internal environment of the neurons.

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What type of movement involves moving a body part away from the midline of the body?

Answers

Abduction moves away from the midline of the body

The cardiac and vasomotor center are located in the

Answers

The answer to this question is the heart

How many different types of offspring (genotypes) are possible as a result of this cross, according to the punnett square?

Answers

How many different types of offspring (genotypes) are possible as a result of this cross, according to the punnett square? The correct answer is 3. With three alleles we have a higher number of possible combinations in creating a genotype. Notes: As you can count, there are 6 different genotypes & 4 different phenotypes for blood type.

What is the study of dust in relation to its effects on health

Answers

Coniology is the study of dust in relation to its effects on health, according to studies, dust can have serious negative consequences on the health of the population, from simple exposure until fine, ultrafine, and yellow dust in some asian countries, coniology uses a Coniometer, a device for the counting of the particles of the atmosphere.
Answer:

The study that is in relation with effect of health is known as Coniology.

Explanation:

It has been investigated in one of the studies that dust can bring huge negative impact on the health conditions. There is massive exposure in some countries of the dust as well as ultrafine and fine condition too. It uses the instrument of coniometer for counting the atmosphere components.  

How might density dependent limiting factors be affected by a flood or some other natural disaster

Answers

density dependent are affected by numbers of individuals in a given area.

What is the englishman looking for in the alchemist?

Answers

He is in search for the one true language of the universe.

How does the nervous system work with the circulatory system?

Answers

all body functions are regulated through the brain and to the nervous system.  Heart function and fluid circulation are triggered by the nervous system.
Final answer:

The nervous system, specifically through cardiovascular centers in the brain and the autonomic nervous system, regulates the circulatory system. It controls functions like heart rate and blood pressure, also directing blood based on the body's needs ensuring optimal resource allocation.

Explanation:

The nervous system and circulatory system work together to maintain body homeostasis. The nervous system regulates the circulatory system through cardiovascular centers in the brain. It controls functions like heart rate and blood pressure along with directing blood flow to different organs based on the body's needs.

Similarly, the autonomic nervous system, which is a part of the nervous system, contributes to this operation through its two components: sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions. Sympathetic division elevates heart rate while parasympathetic slows it down. This coordinated effort ensures efficient resource allocation, regulating blood flow based on the demands of specific tissues or organs at a given time, such as during exercise or after a meal.

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