Answer:
Check explanation
Explanation:
Democracy they say is the government of the people and government by the people or simply means rule of the people.
A system of government in which all the government activities are centred around certain rules and regulations, also the officials are been elected into their official position by following the rules and regulations of the land, that is the CONSTITUTION is known as CONSTITUTIONAL DEMOCRACY.
In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries the following changes led to the development of constitutional democracies:
====>First, back then the leaders in government started to recognize people's opinions and also, they began to understand how where there politic powers lies.
====>Second, the government(not all) started election of people's choice into office, giving them voice.
Under which doctrine are delinquent acts not considered criminal violations nor are delinquents considered criminal?
Answer:
Parens Patriae
Explanation:
A doctrine that grants the inherent power and authority of the state to protect persons who are legally unable to act on their own behalf.
The parens patriae doctrine has its roots in English Common Law.
In the United States, the parens patriae doctrine has had its greatest application in the treatment of children, mentally ill persons, and other individuals who are legally incompetent to manage their affairs. The state is the supreme guardian of all children within its jurisdiction, and state courts have the inherent power to intervene to protect the best interests of children whose welfare is jeopardized by controversies between parents. This inherent power is generally supplemented by legislative acts that define the scope of child protection in a state.
The state, acting as parens patriae, can make decisions regarding mental health treatment on behalf of one who is mentally incompetent to make the decision on his or her own behalf, but the extent of the state's intrusion is limited to reasonable and necessary treatment.
The diet-planning principle that ensures that a diet provides all the nutrients, fiber, and energy in amounts sufficient to maintain health is called ____.
Answer: Adequacy
Explanation:
Adequacy is the term which refers to the sufficiency intake for the various types of essential nutrients that also helps in the diet planning process for maintaining the health condition.
The term adequacy comes from the Latin word "adaequare" which means something equal.
According to the given question, the diet planning ensure all the nutrient, energy and the fiber intake in sufficient amount for maintaining the health condition and this is known as adequacy.
Therefore, Adequacy is the correct answer.
The core assumption that behavior is strongly influenced by social _____ is evidenced by Fritz Heider's observation that people's causal explanations of others' actions play a significant role in determining their own behavior.
Answer:
cognitions.
Explanation:
Fritz Heider was a famous Gestalt psychologist, who is responsible for giving rise to the social cognition field. He wrote a book named "The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations" during 1958, which was based on the evolution of the attribution theory.
According to Fritz Heider, the attribution theory is defined as a process through which an individual tends to evaluate the behavior of oneself and another person. It is responsible for an individual making causal explanations.
Social cognition is defined as a branch in psychology that aims at the way an individual process, apply and store different information related to social situations and people.
An executive invests $26,000, some at 5% and the rest at 4% annual interest. If he receives an annual return of $1,180, how much is invested at each rate?
To solve the investment problem, we create two equations based on the total investment and interest earned and use the elimination method to find that the executive invested $14,000 at 5% and $12,000 at 4%.
The student is asking to solve an investment problem using linear equations. The executive has invested a total of $26,000 in two different interest rates, and their total annual return from these investments is $1,180. To determine the amount invested at each rate, we can set up two equations based on the given information:
Let x be the amount invested at 5% and y be the amount invested at 4%. We then have two equations:
x + y = 26,000 (the total amount invested)0.05x + 0.04y = 1,180 (the total interest obtained from both investments)To solve this system of equations, we can use either the substitution or elimination method. Here is how we would solve the equations by the elimination method:
Multiply the first equation by 0.04 to make the coefficients of y the same in both equations:
0.04x + 0.04y = 1,040 (Equation 3)
Now, subtract Equation 3 from the second equation to eliminate y:
0.05x - 0.04x = 1,180 - 1,040
0.01x = 140
x = 140 / 0.01
x = 14,000
Now, we can find y by substituting the value of x back into either the first or second equation. Using the first equation:
14,000 + y = 26,000
y = 26,000 - 14,000
y = 12,000
Therefore, the executive has invested $14,000 at 5% and $12,000 at 4%.
In recent times, scholars have been trying to sort out why the countries on the continent of Africa, as a whole, have trouble competing in today's global, capitalist economy. While an answer to this question is complex and carries with it many ambiguities, most scholars point to European colonialism as a key to understanding the current state of Africa. A sociologist studying this topic would ascribe to which theoretical paradigm? a. structural functionalism b. symbolic interactionism c. conflict theory d. feminist theory
Answer:
Correct answer is (c). conflict theory
Explanation:
In most African community today, social order are maintained not by unity or consensus and conformities of the people but by domination and veto power. Most people that find their way to governance or control of economy are greedy and does not have the citizen in mind and does not care about the development of country or the continent economy in order to compete globally.
Policies are made for selfish interest in Africa and most African leaders are not really leading but ruling the people and resulting in conflict of interest.
Answer:
CONFLICT THEORY
Explanation: Conflict theory is a theory that tries to explain the relationship between INEQUALITY AND CONFLICTS occuring in a society. It is believed that the level of inequality in an Economy is the major cause of SOCIAL ILLS like HIGH RATE OF POVERTY,HIGH RATE OF UNEMPLOYMENT,HIGH RATE OF DISEASES etc. KARL MAX is known to be the father of conflict theory in sociology. Karl Max stated that a society will be in a state of perpetual conflicts because of COMPETITION FOR LIMITED RESOURCES.
Multi-factorial transmission is the process by which one’s phenotype is ultimately expressed as a result of _________ and environmental factors.
Answer:
genetic
Explanation:
Multi-factorial transmission is the process by which one’s phenotype is ultimately expressed as a result of genetic and environmental factors.
Final answer:
Multi-factorial transmission involves both genetic and environmental factors influencing an individual's phenotype, including concepts like polygenic inheritance and the environment's role in gene expression.
Explanation:
Multi-factorial transmission is the process by which one’s phenotype is ultimately expressed as a result of genetic and environmental factors. This includes the effects of polygenic inheritance, where multiple genes contribute to phenotype characteristics, as well as the influence of the environment on gene expression. For example, human skin color involves at least three genes, and environmental factors like sun exposure also play a significant role. Similarly, eye color in humans is influenced by at least eight genes, demonstrating the concept of multi-gene influence or epistasis. Moreover, environmental factors like nutrition can also affect how genes are expressed, leading to variations in the phenotype.
The legend of El Dorado deals with what? a) a "lost" city made of gold. b) a golden calf. c) a magic lantern. d) two people who solve mystical puzzles.
Answer:
a) a "lost" city made of gold.
Explanation:
The legend of El Dorado is a myth that was created by the Spanish Empire and conquistadores in the early years of the exploration of the Americas. El Dorado was meant to be a city made completely of gold, with extremely wealthy people and exotic riches. Many expeditions were organized to try to find this city in the areas that are now Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana and Brazil. Although eventually the city was dismissed as a myth, the expeditions allowed the explorers to map a large region of South America.
You are walking after dark. A sudden noise frightens you. Your heart pounds, your pulse races, and your breathing rate increases. These responses are____________.
Answer:
sympathetic nervous system
Explanation:
The sympathetic nervous system controls essential parts of the body such as heart rate, body temperature, breathing, sweating, digestion, etc. It directs the rapid involuntary reaction of the body to dangerous or stressful situations. This system allows humans to make quick internal adjustments and to respond without thinking about it. Therefore whenever a body comes across a physical stress or challenging situations this system prepares the body either to flee or fight.
Psychologists with a__________perspective are most likely to investigate the ways we perceive and mentally represent the world, how we learn, remember the past, plan for the future, solve problems, form judgments, make decisions, and use language.
Answer:
The correct answer to fill the blank space is cognitive.
Explanation:
Cognitive perspective means trying to understand and be more comprehensive to what is trying to learn or read. An understanding of knowledge.
Identify ONE federal agency that would regulate this product/delivery service in some way. Explain your reasoning.
For example, consider how the cheese on the pizza is produced or how the restaurant can make sure that it is safe to serve to customers.
Identify ONE cabinet department that would regulate this product/delivery service in some way. Explain your reasoning.Respond in at least 2 complete sentences
Answer:
Out of the multiple federal agencies that are responsible for food safety, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is one important agency.
Explanation:
The manufacturer of the cheese that is there on the pizza has to comply with the norms of production and food safety set up by the Food and Drug Administration. The Food and Drug Administration supervises the procedures and the contents of the food being produced in order to ensure the safety of the consumers.As food safety is a paramount requirement in production and distribution of foods, The federal agency that would regulate this product/delivery service is the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
Discussion:
Standard procedures for the production of the cheese on the pizza must be adhered to by the cheese manufacturer. This among others is one of the responsibilities of the Food, Drug Administration.
The Food and Drug Administration also provide standard expected nutritional component of the food being served all in a bid to ensure the safety of the consumers.
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A section is 1 mile by 1 mile. How wide is a four-acre (hint: one acre contains 43,560 sq ft) easement that runs along the western edge of a section?
33 feet
38 feet
45 feet
28 feet
Answer:
correct answer is 33 feet
Explanation:
given data
A section = 1 mile by 1 mile
one acre contains = 43,560 sq ft
solution
as section is 1 mile by 1 mile
so one edge of a section will be
one edge of a section = 1 mile = 5280 feet long
here one acre contains = 43,560 sq ft
so 4 acres = (43,560 sq ft × 4)
4 acres = 174,240 sq. ft
contains a total of 174,240 sq. ft.
so wide = [tex]\frac{174240}{5280}[/tex]
wide = 33 feet
The width of a four-acre easement running along the western edge of a 1 mile by 1 mile section is approximately 33 feet. This is achieved by converting the acres to square feet and dividing by the length of the section in feet.
Explanation:The acre is a unit of area commonly used in the United States. To solve this question, we need to convert the given acres to square feet, since one acre contains 43,560 square feet. Four acres, therefore, contain 174,240 square feet. Now, as the easement runs along the Western edge of a section that is 1 mile (or 5,280 feet), we can calculate its width by dividing the total square footage by the length. That is 174,240 / 5,280 which equals approximately to 33 feet. Thus, a four-acre easement that runs along the western edge of a section is likely to be 33 feet wide.
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Describe how one past or current world event, concept, invention, etc. influenced one of the following: politics, religion, business or culture?
Answer:
The invention of eCommerce changed retail forever.
Explanation:
The retail sector has seen a sharp decline in store sales ever since eCommerce has gained momentum. Since eCommerce offers a cheaper and time saving mechanism of shopping, and an efficient and cost friendly system to operate for vendors, the conventional store model has suffered greatly. More and more businesses are moving their sales system completely online and the example of Amazon having soared in value to record heights on its online marketplace backbone is a testament to this fact.
As individuals transition into supervisory positions, _________ is the step when he/she rebuilds the department and makes a meaningful imprint on the organization
Answer: Reshaping.
Explanation: Reshaping is a process in which an organization is made to start operating differently that makes a meaningful impact in the organization.
However much United States voters may agree that there is waste in government and that the government as a whole spends beyond its means, it is difficult to find broad support for a movement toward a minimal state.
(A) However much United States voters may agree that
(B) Despite the agreement among United States voters to the fact
(C) Although United States voters agree
(D) Even though United States voters may agree
(E) There is agreement among United States voters that
Answer:
The correct option is A: "However much United States voters may agree that"
Explanation:
Option B is wrong because there is nothing parallel to the option “that the government as a whole spends beyond its means.”
Option C is also wrong because it has similar parallelism error as it is in option C
Option D looks great but we are looking for certainty and not uncertainty. "May" makes it sound uncertain.
Option E seems correct because parallelism is ok here but the sentence in the option followed by a comma makes it wrong.
Option A is the correct option because parallelism is ok there and the "much" in the sentence modifys the verb phrase "voters may agree".
The statement, "We expect our study to show that students who sleep fewer than five hours the night be-fore the exam will perform more poorly than those who sleep more than five hours," would be considered a(n)_______.
Answer:
b. hypothesis
Explanation:
The statement, "We expect our study to show that students who sleep fewer than five hours the night be-fore the exam will perform more poorly than those who sleep more than five hours," would be considered a hypothesis.
A hypothesis is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon, a scientific guess, an idea or explanation that you test its validity through study and experimentation.
The statement is an example of a hypothesis that is subject to testing.
The expected outcome expressed in the study, regarding sleep duration and exam performance, is defined as a hypothesis, which is a testable prediction formulated before conducting research.
Explanation:The statement, "We expect our study to show that students who sleep fewer than five hours the night before the exam will perform more poorly than those who sleep more than five hours," would be considered a hypothesis. A hypothesis is a testable prediction that is made before conducting research or an experiment.
It provides a clear expectation of what the researchers predict will happen in their study based on their understanding of the subject matter. In this case, the hypothesized relationship is between the amount of sleep (fewer than five hours versus more than five hours) and performance on an exam. The hypothesis suggests a causative link where sleep duration influences academic performance.
Our tendency to judge the likelihood of an event on the basis of how readily we can remember instances of its occurrence is called:_______.
a) framing effect.
b) confirmation bias.
c) representativeness heuristic.
d) availability heuristic.
Answer:
D - Availability heuristic.
Explanation:
As the exercese briefly explains, availability heuristic is the tendency to judge the likelihood of an event on the basis of how readily we can remember instances of its occurrence. This is like a mental shortcut in which, for example, when asked about a person we will tend to weigh our judgments towards the most recent piece of information we gathered or, when evaluating a decision, the immediate examples that comes to mind. All in all, this explains how we tend to immediatly think of several examples when we think about something in particular.
__________ are online services that facilitate communication and interaction among people who want to share information.
Social media are online services that facilitate communication and interaction among people who want to share information.
Explanation:
Social media helps users to communicate with each other. It helps users to share information, messages, ideas, pictures and images. The thoughts and ideas of many peoples are shared via social medias and they use virtual network for their connections.
This is completely based on internet and helps in quick sharing of information and other contents. Social media applications can be used by an user with laptops, computers, smart phones,etc. There are lot of advantages of social media for business people also. They can attract customers easily through it.
The distribution of salaries of professional basketball players is skewed to the right. Which measure of central tendency would be the best measure to determine the location of the center of the distribution?
Final answer:
In a right-skewed distribution of salaries, the median is the best measure of central tendency as it is less impacted by outliers, providing a more accurate representation of the distribution's center than the mean.
Explanation:
When dealing with a right-skewed distribution of data, like professional basketball players' salaries, the presence of outliers will disproportionately affect the mean. Instead of the mean, the median is the recommended measure of central tendency because it is less influenced by extreme values. The median is found by listing all the values in order and selecting the middle one, providing a better representation of the center of the data when it is skewed.
For example, if the salaries of basketball players were as follows: $50k, $55k, $60k, $65k, $70k, $90k, and $2 million (an outlier), the mean would be significantly higher due to the $2 million salary. But the median, which in this set would be $65k, would represent the central tendency without being affected by the high income outlier.
Between 1-4% of live births produce children who are __________, that is, children have some anatomical, chromosomal, or hormonal variation from the male or female biology that is considered normal.
Answer:
Intersex
Explanation:
Intersex is a person that is born and having some anatomical, chromosomal or homonal variation from male or female i.e. a person that has a female anatomy but look like a male.
If an agent forgets to renew her license and submits the application to renew 30 days late. The status of her license during this 30 day period is:
Answer:
license during 30 day time period is inactive
Explanation:
when agent forget to renew license
but submit it 30 days late
so that her license during the 30 days time period is inactive
so if he wants to be renewed it then have to pay licensing fee
and after complete 30 day time period, it will be expired
and expired license requires again pay additional fees and additional education requirement
so license during 30 day time period is inactive
Situational assessment, operational communications, and cybersecurity are core capabilities required for all five mission areas. A. True B. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Situational assessment, operational communications, and cyber security are core capabilities required for all five mission areas.
If I wanted to study psychology from a perspective of attending to ONLY observable behavior, which school of thought would I subscribe to?
Answer:
Behaviorism
Explanation:
Behaviorism - it is referred to the learning process theory that states that the ideas an individual acquires are based on interaction with the surrounding.
The main focus of this study is to regularized scientific study. it works on the principle of shaping behavior through positive or negative reinforcement.
There are broadly two types of behaviorism. methodological and radical.
The ability to recognize the connection between our own lives and larger social trends, including present and past relationships, is called:________.
Answer:
correct answer is the sociological imagination
Explanation:
the correct answer is the sociological imagination
because sociological imagination is the ability for see thing socially and ability for interact and influence to each other
so with sociological imagination, any people have to be able for pull away by the situation and think by an alternative point of view
so that ability is central development of sociological perspective the world
so it is called the sociological imagination
A research study measures the effect of age on the average driving speed by selecting a sample of teenage drivers and a sample of drivers between the ages of 20 and 25. Why is this an example of an independent-measures design?
This is an example because there is one measure being taken for two non-overlapping samples.
Explanation:
An independent-measures design can also be expressed as a between-subjects design. In the independent-measures design, there are two independent samples that are compared to one another.
The following are the examples that would represent independent measures:
The statistically significant difference can be noted by measuring the average number of traffic tickets among men and women.
A sample of 10-year-olds is compared with a sample of 18-year-olds to measure whether age has an effect on the amount of time an individual can hold his breath under water.
An independent-measures design or between-subjects design compares two separate groups of participants, such as teenage drivers versus drivers aged 20-25, to measure the effect of age on driving speed. This cross-sectional study provides age comparisons at a single point in time, allowing for efficient analysis despite potential limitations related to generational differences.
Explanation:The research study that measures the effect of age on average driving speed by comparing a sample of teenage drivers with a sample of drivers aged between 20 and 25 is an example of an independent-measures design. This design is also known as a between-subjects design because it involves two separate groups of participants; one in each condition of the experiment.
Each subject, or participant, is tested in only one condition. For instance, one group represents the teenage drivers and the other represents the drivers between 20 and 25. By comparing the average driving speed between these two distinct age groups, the researchers can investigate how age might affect driving behavior without confounding variables that could arise if the same individuals were tested more than once.
In cross-sectional research, multiple segments of a population are compared at a single point in time, focusing on differences that arise as a result of age or development. This contrasts with longitudinal research where the same subjects are studied over an extended period. Cross-sectional studies are more efficient and provide a quick snapshot of the differences between age groups, although they may be limited by generational or cohort effects that are unrelated to age itself.
The Department of Agriculture estimated that the expenditures a middle-income, husband and wife family of three would incur to raise one additional child from birth in 2005 to age 17 would be $250,530. What type of analysis does this scenario involve?
Answer:
Microeconomics
Explanation:
Microeconomics as opposed to Macroeconomics is a branch of economics that studies the "economic" behaviour of individuals and firms in making decisions concerning the allocation of scarce resources and the interactions among these individuals and firms.
This branch of economics studies market mechanisms as they affect relative prices among goods and services and how this dictates allocation of scarce resources among alternative uses.
he mother is heterozygous for blue eyes, a recessive trait. The father is homozygous for brown eyes, a dominant trait. What color eyes will their four children have?
Answer:
They will all have brown eyes
Explanation:
Blue eyes is a recessive trait, so for it to manifest in the children they will have to possess the two alleles for it and on the other hand, their father possess a homozygous gene for brown eyes which is a dominant trait. When a dominant trait is crossed with a recessive trait, the dominant always shows forth phenotypically.
Lets assume the allele for blue eyes is "B" and that for brown eye is "A"
crossing a recessive trait blue eyes with dominant brown eyes will be;
Bb x AA
AB, AB, AB, Ab
It is noted from the cross of the result that each child possess the dominant allele "A" for brown eyes, Thus, they will express/possess brown eyes which is dominant over blue.
when minority students are most at risk for abandoning their goals and leaving the pipeline, based on preliminary study in collaboration with Dr. Lynne Holden of Mentoring in Medicine______________.
Answer:
It is at this pivotal moment, among sophomore and junior years, where students of URiM will benefit mostly from role models and one-on - one mentoring to support their participation and progress in medical school enrolment.
Which of the following political groups had its efforts to find a compromise over slavery effectively ended by Taney's decision in the Dred Scott case?
a. Whigs
b. Free-Soil Party
c. Constitution Union Party
d. Northern Democrats
The Constitution Union Party of the following political groups had its efforts to find a compromise over slavery effectively ended by Taney's decision in the Dred Scott case.
What is Constitution?A constitution outlines the structure of the entire government and the distribution of power among the various political units. It lays down guidelines for how power should be exercised during national government, including who should exercise it and over whom.
A constitution also establishes the rights and responsibilities of citizens as well as the mechanisms that check those in power as a sort of agreement or contract between those in power and those who are subject to that power.
The Constitutional Union Party ran as a third party in the 1860 elections in the United States. It was made up of conservative ex-Whigs, primarily from the South, who want to prevent secession over the slavery debate and who shunned both the Republican Party and the Democratic Party.
Therefore, Thus option (C) is correct.
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To counteract the serial position effect, what part of a chapter should one spend extra time studying, after reading it from beginning to end a few times?
Answer:
To counteract the serial position effect, the part of a chapter that one should spend extra time studying would be the middle part.
Explanation:
An individual who has fallen prey to the serial position effect would be advised to read the middle part of the chapter because that would exactly be the part that he would be vulnerable to forget. To counteract any such effect, it would be preferable to go through the content again and again in order to consolidate it in the memory.Use the passage from an important Enlightenment text, the Persian Letters of Baron de Montesquieu, to answer the following question:
Men are capable of unjust actions because it is in their interest to do them, and they prefer their own satisfaction to that of others. They always act with reference to themselves -- no one is gratuitously wicked; there must be a determinant reason, and this reason is always a reason of self-interest. — Public Domain
Which of the following statements is supported by the passage?
A) People are by nature immoral and wicked.
B) People try to satisfy others over themselves.
C) Wickedness is the result of self-interest.
D) Evil is committed for a reason.
Answer:
C and D
Explanation:
According to the passage only the most appropriate answers can be
C) Wickedness is a result of self interest, as it is written in the passage that Men are capable of unjust actions because it is in their interest to do them.
D) Evil is committed for a reason as
no one is gratuitously wicked;there must be a determinant reason, and this reason is always a reason of self-interest.
option A and B are incorrect as per passage.
"The correct statement supported by the passage is C) Wickedness is the result of self-interest.
The passage from Montesquieu's Persian Letters suggests that individuals are driven to commit unjust actions due to their own self-interest. It posits that people are not inherently wicked without cause; rather, they are motivated by personal gain or satisfaction. The text explicitly states that no one acts wickedly without a reason, and that reason is rooted in self-interest. This aligns with the Enlightenment idea that human behavior is influenced by rational self-interest rather than inherent immorality or wickedness.
Option A) People are by nature immoral and wicked is not supported by the passage, as it implies an inherent quality of immorality, which the passage denies by stating that there is always a determinant reason for unjust actions, implying that wickedness is not a natural state but a choice made for self-interest.
Option B) People try to satisfy others over themselves is contradicted by the passage, which clearly states that individuals act with reference to themselves and prefer their own satisfaction to that of others.
Option D) Evil is committed for a reason is a broad statement that could be inferred from the passage, as it suggests that unjust actions (which could be considered evil) are done for a reason, specifically a reason of self-interest. However, the passage more precisely attributes wickedness to self-interest, making option C the most accurate representation of the passage's assertion."