What type of fossils are used to identify specific time periods?

A. trace fossils

B. body fossils

C. index fossils

D. all fossils

The Paleolithic Era, which marked the start of human usage of stone tools, came first. This was followed by the Ice Age, the Mesolithic Era, and finally, the Neolithic Era where farming began.

Chronologically, the first occurrence among the four options given is the Paleolithic Era. The Paleolithic Era, also referred to as the Old Stone Age, began about 2.5 million years ago when early humans started creating stone tools. Following this era was the Ice Age, which occurred in different periods, the most recent one ending around 11,700 years ago. Then came the Mesolithic Era, a transitional period between the Paleolithic Era and the Neolithic Era. The Neolithic Era, also known as the New Stone Age, marked the beginning of farming and settled life and was the most recent of these eras.

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Feudalism means the nobility would hold lands for people in exchange for service or military service.

The following are the answers:

I just did this assignment and got 100% the correct answers are:

*Through investiture, a vassal was beholden to a lord to do his dirty work.

*Knights served large landholders by defending their lands in exchange for a fief.

*A serf would work the land, a knight would protect it, a vassal would govern it and the Lord would reap the benefits but also suffer the consequences if not managed well.

The U.S. military has divided the world into five military zones known as commands, providing organized control over its global operations.

The U.S. military has divided the world into five military zones which are referred to as commands. These commands are areas of responsibility that the U.S. military uses to organize and execute its global defense and security operations. The designation of global commands allows for an organized structure that offers command and control for U.S. military activities around the world, including the management of military bases, the deployment of forces, intelligence and surveillance systems, and surveillance drones. An example of U.S military might, showcasing its global reach, is the presence of ten U.S. aircraft carrier groups, as no other country fields more than two.

The most comprehensive information about the resources and people of Oklahoma was provided by Thomas Nuttall, an English botanist and zoologist who explored the region in the early 1800s.

The most useful and complete information about the resources and people of Oklahoma came from Thomas Nuttall. Thomas Nuttall was an English botanist and zoologist who traveled through the Oklahoma region in the early 19th century. His observations and notes on the flora, fauna, and Native American tribes of the area have proven invaluable to historians and biologists. Noteworthy were his descriptions of the richness of the natural environment and the diverse cultures of the indigenous people.

Columbus's voyage was financed by the country of Spain. The other countries were not willing to finance his voyage. Hence, option D is appropriate.

Italian explorer and navigator Christopher Columbus undertook four expeditions across the Atlantic Ocean under the patronage of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain, paving the way for the extensive exploration and colonization of the Americas by Europeans.

On board, his ship Santa Maria, the explorer Christopher Columbus (1451–1506) is credited with the "discovery" of the New World in the Americas in 1492. In 1492, Christopher Columbus is said to have found the Americas.

Columbus mistakenly believed he had reached Asia, thus he named this new continent the Indies and the inhabitants there were Indians. Columbus went with a company of 17 ships on his second journey! He was assigned to locate gold and apprehend Natives. He discovered the island he named Dominica on this voyage.

Hence, option D is correct.

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The correct answer is D) Shay's Rebellion revealed the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation.

One reason why the Constitution was adopted over the Articles of Confederation was "Shay's Rebellion revealed the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation."

Former Continental Army soldier Daniel Shay led the rebellion of Massachusetts farmers in 1786 against the government's economic decisions that created more poverty of farmers that lost their houses. The rebels attacked the public property in Boston such as courthouses.

The Articles of Confederation maintained the sovereignty of the states and only the states could collect taxes. The central government was weak under the Articles of Confederation and if the government needed money, it had to ask the states for it.

Answer:

A business might want to influence the government to shape favorable legislations, receive preferential treatment, gain protection against foreign competition, and ensure long-term stability. However, this influence should be ethical and within legal boundaries.

A business may want to gain influence over the government for several reasons. First, it could be to shape legislations and regulations in a manner that is favorable to its operations. For instance, a business could lobby for tax cuts or relaxed environmental regulations that lower operational costs. Secondly, having influence over the government could lead to preferential treatment in areas like government contracts.

Another reason would be to gain protection against foreign competition. By influencing the government to protect its industries, a company could ensure its market share remains secure. Lastly, businesses could seek influence to guarantee the long-term stability of their operations. It's important to note though, this influence should be ethical and within legal boundaries to maintain good corporate governance and societal trust.

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Charles Darwin was a naturalist who traveled on the HMS Beagle and made significant observations that contributed to his theory of evolution.

Charles Darwin was a naturalist who embarked on a five-year voyage aboard the HMS Beagle from 1831-1836.

During the voyage, as the naturalist, Darwin observed and collected specimens of plants, animals, rocks, and fossils at various stops across the world.

His observations during this voyage, including his study of finches in the Galapagos Islands, greatly influenced his theory of evolution by natural selection.

Answer:

B) King Philip

Explanation:

King Philip the chief of Meta-com, The English explained it as the king Philip organized an alliance between his tribes and several other to stand up against the colonist.

The natives used to hit and run tactics which are also known as Gorilla warfare against outlying settlements.

For the two years, both sides waged mutual brutality and destruction at the end native surrendered and fled towards the west.

The decision of Baker v. Carr was one of the most wrenching in the Court's history. The case had to be put over for reargument because in conference no clear majority emerged for either side of the case. Associate Justice Charles Evans Whittaker was so torn over the case that he eventually had to recuse himself for health reasons. The arduous decisional process in Baker is often blamed for Whittaker's subsequent health problems, which forced him to retire from the Court in 1962.

The opinion was finally handed down in March 1962, nearly a year after it was initially argued. The Court split 6 to 2 in ruling that Baker's case was justiciable, producing, in addition to the opinion of the Court by Justice William J. Brennan, three concurring opinions and two dissenting opinions. Brennan reformulated the political question doctrine, identifying six factors to help in determining which questions were "political" in nature.

Answer:

b

Explanation:

b

Immigrants who came to America did so either because of the poor economic situation in their countries or because of intolerance, lack of freedom of speech and expression of religious convictions. Thus, in search of better economic conditions and possibilities, as well as for religious freedom, they sought their place in America. In addition to these, the reasons were also political persecutions, or to avoid war.

Final answer:

The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus is an ancient wonder because of its monumental size, intricate design, and significance as a mortuary complex, reflecting Hellenistic Greek craftsmanship and influencing modern architecture with its legacy.

Explanation:

The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus is considered an ancient wonder due to its grand scale and the exceptional craftsmanship that went into its construction. Built between 335 and 350 BCE, it served as the tomb of Mausolus, a Hellenistic Greek king, and stood out due to its ornate design and architectural innovation. This monument was part of a tradition of constructing monumental mortuary complexes, which included not only the elaborate tombs of Egyptian pharaohs but also other significant structures like the Treasury of Atreus in Mycenae, known for its corbeled vaulting.

Global connections were evident in these constructions, as the idea of building grand tombs to honor and house the deceased in the afterlife was a concept shared among various civilizations. The mausoleum itself included several Greek and Egyptian architectural features and represented a blend of different cultures, embodying Hellenistic artistry at its finest.

The legacy of the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus continues to influence modern architecture, with the term "mausoleum" directly descending from the name of its occupant. Just like the Hagia Triada sarcophagus and the tombs of Mycenae, the Mausoleum was a testament to the human desire to commemorate and eternally preserve the memory of significant individuals through monumental architecture.

One of the many influences that helped shape United States government documents, such as the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution, was the Enlightenment philosophy.

Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke and Montesquieu emphasized ideas such as natural rights, the social contract, and the separation of powers.

These ideas profoundly influenced the framers of American government. For example, Locke’s concept of natural rights (life, liberty, and property) is reflected in the Declaration of Independence, while Montesquieu’s advocacy for the separation of powers is seen in the structure of the U.S.

Constitution, which divides government authority among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.

Correct answer choice is :

Salutary failure is an American history term that applies to the 17th and 18th century British Crown policy of evading severe enforcement of administrative laws meant to keep British colonies devoted to England. To ease the enforcement of strict ordinances, especially trade laws, forced on the American colonies late in the seventeenth and early in the eighteenth centuries.

The correct answer is Salutary neglect. Answer choice B

Salutary neglect was before the American Revolution. It is unofficial British policy of law enforcement of parliamentary laws with respects to American colonies. It occurred during the 1600s and 1700s. This unofficial policy was initiated by Prime Minister Robert Walpole.

Further Explanation

The purpose of the policy was to relax the implementation of strict regulations that was imposed on the American colonies.  

Walpole and some advocates of this policy where of the opinion that implementing the policy would bring some relief to colonial trade and could also allow British to pay more attention on European politics. Walpole had the view that the policy would further cement British role as the world power.  

The policy was unwritten and unnamed. However, on March 22, 1775, Edmund burke addressed the parliament and cited the policy “wise and salutary neglect” as the main reason while commercial activities of the north American holding was booming.  

Truly, the salutary neglect did have a good effect on American trade because they are allowed to do business with non-British entities. Though, the policy had some unintended effect both politically and economically.

It allowed independent trading within American colonies, and also promotes American identity.  Some historians were of the view that salutary neglect policy did helped American on the path to independence from British.

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The early government of the United States in the 1780s was weak and divided, evident through issues like financial instability, interstate conflict, and Shays' Rebellion. These exposed the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and led to the Constitutional Convention. However, division persisted due to differing views on power distribution.

In the 1780s, the first government of the United States under the Articles of Confederation demonstrated significant weaknesses that raised doubts about its ability to unite the newly independent states. Critical issues emerged, demonstrating the inadequacy of a decentralized government system. States were unable to meet their financial obligations from the Revolutionary War, leading to the depreciation of state currency and interstate trade disputes. A concrete example of these problems was Shays' Rebellion; a violent protest by angry war veterans in Massachusetts who were at risk of losing their farms. This event confirmed suspicions that the Articles of Confederation failed to create a strong enough union.

The problems with the Articles of Confederation led to the Constitutional Convention in 1787, where delegates from all states, excluding Rhode Island, gathered to create a stronger government. This ultimately resulted in the development of the United States Constitution. However, even with these proceedings, the unity between the states was still sketchy as national political parties did not exist, and citizens remained more interested in local politics. The Federalists and Anti-Federalists had contrasting views about the centralization of power, which caused further division.

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B. It can increase the efficiency of decision making.

Indirect democracy is more efficient than direct democracy because it allows elected representatives to study complex issues and make informed decisions on behalf of the citizens, instead of every citizen voting on every issue.

The statement that best describes an advantage of indirect democracy over direct democracy is: 'It can increase the efficiency of decision making' (Option B). An indirect democracy, also known as a representative democracy, allows citizens to vote for representatives who then make policies and laws on their behalf. This system can be more efficient because it avoids the time and resources necessary for all citizens to vote on every issue that comes before the government. Instead, elected representatives can dedicate their time to studying and understanding complex matters before making informed decisions.

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Answer : Individual Rights

Explanation : The American identity was most important to the citizens of America. They most belived individual rights were fundamental to the growth and political system of the U.S. Individual rights to everyone was to support that idea that everyone was equal.

Final answer:

The English Bill of Rights of 1689 laid down important principles like the ruler's subjection to Parliament's laws, restrictions on the ruler's power to impose taxes, suspend laws, maintain a peacetime army without consent, and interference with Parliamentary elections. It also instituted the meeting of Parliament every three years as per the Triennial Act.

Explanation:

The English Bill of Rights of 1689 was a landmark act that established several key principles governing the relationship between the monarchy and Parliament. The document set forth that:

However, the assertion that Parliament would choose who ruled the country was not established by the English Bill of Rights but rather emerged from the political implications of the Glorious Revolution and subsequent practices.

Answer:

Option (1), (2) and (3) are correct

Explanation:

Early humans were the first to discover the use of fire. It was helpful to them because it protected them from other animals, to keep themselves warm in the colder environment. With increasing time, they were able to cook food using fire.

These early humans used to live in the caves and in the cliffs in order to take shelter. They lived a nomadic life as they had to go for hunting, in order to obtain food for them and their family.

Thus, the correct answers are Option (1), (2) and (3).