What value of ℓℓ is not allowed for an electron in an n = 3 shell?

Explain how this was solved please

Group 1 elements, also known as alkali metals, are the most reactive metals due to having 1 valence electron.

The Group 1 elements are the most reactive metals because they have 1 valence electron. The valence electron is located in the outermost shell of an atom and is involved in chemical reactions. Since the Group 1 elements have only one valence electron, it is easier for them to lose this electron and form a positive ion, leading to their high reactivity.

The mass of sucrose in 1.55 L of a 0.758 M sucrose solution can be found by first determining the moles of sucrose present and then converting those moles to grams using the molar mass of sucrose. The calculation yields approximately 401.93 grams of sucrose in the solution.

The student is asking about the mass of sucrose in a specific volume of a sucrose solution with a given molarity. To find the number of grams of sucrose in a 1.55 L solution of 0.758 M sucrose, we first need to calculate the moles of sucrose present in the solution using the molarity (mol/L) and the volume of the solution (L). After calculating the number of moles of sucrose, we can then find the mass in grams using the molar mass of sucrose (C12H22O11), which is 342.30 g/mol.

This result provides the mass of sucrose in the given volume of the solution.

Sucrose is insoluble in dichloromethane solution because the hydrogen bonds in sucrose are much more polar than the dipole-dipole interactions in dichloromethane.

Sucrose is an organic compound which is a disaccharide which is made up of glucose and fructose subunits. It has hydrogen bonds which are responsible for binding in the molecule. Dichloromethane is an organochlorine compound which is colorless and volatile in nature. Dichloromethane is insoluble in water because of the absence of hydrogen bonding.

Sucrose has hydrogen bonding which is much more polar than the dipole-dipole interactions which are present in the dichloromethane molecule. Thus, sucrose does not dissolve in dichloromethane solution.

Solubility of a substance is affected by four main factors which include temperature, pressure, polarity, and molecular interactions. Solubility of a substance increases with temperature for most of the solids which are dissolved in liquid water. This is because of the higher temperature which increases the kinetic energy of the solute molecules.

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Chemical reactions create simpler or more complex products from reactants and gives off energy. The statement (A), (B), and (C) are correct for the chemical reactions.

A Chemical Reaction is a process that takes place in which two or more reactants interact with each other to produce a new product.

In a chemical reaction, a chemical change takes place and is generally noticed with physical changes such as precipitation,  heat production, color change, etc.

In the combination reaction, two simple elements combine to produce a compound. For example, sodium chloride is formed from sodium and chlorine gas.

In the decomposition reaction of Calcium carbonate dissociates into calcium oxide and carbon oxide. In the combusion reaction, heat is released.

But in the chemical reaction of atoms of one element can never be cahnged into another element.

Therefore, all statements are correct except option D.

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We are given the chemical formula which is CCl4.

C stands for Carbon while Cl stands for Chloride (chlorine in neutral form).

Since there are four Cl in the formula, hence we say tetrachloride.

Therefore the answer is:

carbon tetrachloride

Its Carbon tetra chloride. Im taking the test :)

A compound that consist of two elements in which elements are chemically combined in a fixed proportion.

Compounds:

They are made up of two or more than two elements when combine in a fixed ratio. One compound from all sources have same same constituent ratio.

Example:

In Water or [tex]\rm \bold{H_2O}[/tex] , ratio of Hydrogen and Oxygen is 2:1. If this ratio will change to 2:2 this become Hydrogen peroxide [tex]\rm \bold{H_2O_2}[/tex].

Water gives you life but  Hydrogen peroxide can kill you if you consume it.

Hence, we can conclude that a compound that consist of two elements in which elements are chemically combined in a fixed proportion.

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Option 3, 23/11Na and 23/11Na+, have the most nearly identical atomic and molecular properties.

The pair of species with the most nearly identical atomic and molecular properties is option 3, 23/11Na and 23/11Na+.

Final answer:

To neutralize 0.220 g of NaOH with 0.130 M H2SO4, you would need approximately 21.2 mL of the sulfuric acid solution.

Explanation:

To determine how many milliliters of 0.130 M H2SO4 are needed to neutralize 0.220 g of NaOH, follow these steps:

Calculate the moles of NaOH by using its molar mass (Molar mass of NaOH = 40.00 g/mol):

0.220 g NaOH × (1 mol NaOH / 40.00 g NaOH) = 0.0055 mol NaOH

Write the balanced chemical equation for the neutralization reaction:

H2SO4 (aq) + 2NaOH(aq) → Na2SO4 (aq) + 2H2O(l)

Calculate the moles of H2SO4 needed using the stoichiometry of the reaction:

0.0055 mol NaOH × (1 mol H2SO4 / 2 mol NaOH) = 0.00275 mol H2SO4

Calculate the volume of H2SO4 needed by rearranging the molarity equation (Molarity = moles / volume in liters):

Volume of H2SO4 = 0.00275 mol H2SO4 ÷ 0.130 mol/L

Volume of H2SO4 = 0.0212 L

Convert the volume from liters to milliliters:

0.0212 L × 1000 mL/L = 21.2 mL

Therefore, approximately 21.2 mL of the 0.130 M H2SO4 solution is needed to neutralize the given amount of NaOH.

The electronegativity of an atom indicates its ability to attract electrons towards itself in a chemical bond. It is a measure of the atom's tendency to gain or share electrons.

Electronegativity values range from 0 to 4, with higher values indicating a greater ability to attract electrons. Each atom has a characteristic electronegativity value associated with it. This value helps us understand how strongly an atom can attract electrons in a chemical bond.

When two atoms with different electronegativities bond together, the electron distribution in the bond becomes uneven. The atom with the higher electronegativity will pull the electrons closer to itself, creating a polar bond.

Thus, electronegativity of an atom indicates atom's tendency to gain or share electrons.

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The symbol for protons is p⁺, the symbol for electron is e⁻ and symbol for neutron is n⁰. The nucleus of every atom contains protons.

A proton is a subatomic particle with a defined mass of 1 and a charge of +1 (positive charge). The symbol for the proton is either p or p+. The nucleus of every atom contains protons. The number of protons of an atom of an element is its atomic number.

While the positive electrical charge of protons causes them to repel each other, when protons and neutrons get close enough to each other, the strong nuclear force overcomes electrostatic repulsion. This allows them to bind together. Protons, like neutrons, are hadrons. A proton consists of still smaller subatomic particles called quarks. The symbol for protons is p⁺, the symbol for electron is e⁻ and symbol for neutron is n⁰.

Therefore, the symbol for protons is p⁺, the symbol for electron is e⁻ and symbol for neutron is n⁰.

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After magnesium loses 2 electrons, it becomes a magnesium ion with a charge of 2+, denoted as Mg2+.

If 2 electrons were removed from magnesium, the resulting charge on magnesium would be 2+. This occurs because magnesium is in group 2 of the periodic table and has two valence electrons. When these two electrons are removed, the magnesium atom becomes a magnesium ion (Mg2+), having two more protons than electrons, which gives it a net positive charge. In an ionic compound like magnesium chloride (MgCl2), this Mg2+ ion will typically bond with two chloride ions (Cl-), which each have a 1- charge, to achieve a neutral overall charge.

Three examples of liquid substances with large dipole-dipole attractions are water (H₂O), due to hydrogen bonding, hydrogen chloride (HCl), and acetonitrile (CH₃CN), both of which have significant differences in electronegativity between their respective atoms leading to strong dipole-dipole attractions.

Examples of Liquid Substances with Strong Dipole-Dipole Attractions

Dipole-dipole attractions occur when the positive end of a dipole molecule is attracted to the negative end of another. Substances with large dipole moments will exhibit stronger dipole-dipole attractions in the liquid state. Here are three examples of such substances:

Water (H₂O): Water molecules are polar, with a significant dipole moment due to the electronegativity difference between hydrogen and oxygen atoms. This leads to strong hydrogen bonding, a type of dipole-dipole interaction.

Hydrogen chloride (HCl): In the liquid state, HCl molecules exhibit strong dipole-dipole attractions due to the electronegativity difference between hydrogen and chlorine atoms.

Acetonitrile (CH₃CN): This substance has a relatively high dipole moment and consequently strong dipole-dipole attractions because of the polarity of the carbon-nitrogen triple bond.

These examples demonstrate how the characteristics of molecular structure directly affect the intermolecular forces present in a substance. Larger dipole moments yield stronger dipole-dipole attractions, affecting properties like boiling points and solubility.

According to Charles's law, the volume of a given amount of gas is directly proportional to its temperature in Kelvin when the pressure is held constant. In this case, the final volume of the methane gas can be calculated using the formula V2 = V1 * (T2 / T1) where V1 is the initial volume, T1 is the initial temperature in Kelvin, T2 is the final temperature in Kelvin, and V2 is the final volume.

According to Charles's law, the volume of a given amount of gas is directly proportional to its temperature in Kelvin when the pressure is held constant. This means that as the temperature of the methane gas increases from 25°C to 88°C, its volume also increases. To find the final volume, you can use the formula:

V2 = V1 * (T2 / T1)

Where V1 is the initial volume (36.4 L), T1 is the initial temperature in Kelvin (25°C + 273.15), T2 is the final temperature in Kelvin (88°C + 273.15), and V2 is the final volume.

Plugging in the values:

V2 = 36.4 L * (361.15 K / 298.15 K)

Calculating, the final volume of the gas is approximately 43.88 L.

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Answer : The frequency of the light is, [tex]2.0\times 10^{-5}m[/tex]

Explanation : Given,

Frequency of the light = [tex]1.50\times 10^{13}Hz[/tex]

Formula used :

[tex]\nu=\frac{c}{\lambda}[/tex]

where,

[tex]\nu[/tex] = frequency of light  = [tex]1.50\times 10^{13}Hz=1.50\times 10^{13}s^{-1}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda[/tex] = wavelength of light  = ?

c = speed of light = [tex]3\times 10^8m/s[/tex]

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get the wavelength of the light.

[tex]1.50\times 10^{13}s^{-1}=\frac{3\times 10^8m/s}{\lambda}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda=2.0\times 10^{-5}m[/tex]

Therefore, the frequency of the light is, [tex]2.0\times 10^{-5}m[/tex]

The subatomic particle with no charge is a neutron. Ions have a net charge because they have gained or lost electrons, and electrons themselves are negatively charged. The whole atom can be charged or neutral.

The subatomic particle that possesses no electrical charge is called a neutron. This is different from ions, which are atoms or molecules that have gained or lost one or more electrons, and thus have a net electrical charge. Electrons are subatomic particles that have a negative charge. Neutrons, along with protons, make up the atom's nucleus, or core. The atom itself is composed of a central nucleus surrounded by a cloud of electrons. However, the atom as a whole can be charged (an ion) or neutral, depending on whether it has equal numbers of electrons and protons.

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When using the celestial coordinate system, all of the stars can be observed from any location on Earth is not true. Hence option A is correct.

Celestial coordinate system is defined as the structured ways to specify the positions of satellites, planets, stars, galaxies, and other celestial objects with relation to the physical reference points that an observer in a particular location may access. The horizon system (altitude and azimuth), galactic coordinates, and the ecliptic system are employed as coordinate systems.

The advantage of using this set of numbers is that you can see the sky turn by roughly one hour's worth of right ascension for every hour of time as the Earth revolves. This makes predicting when celestial objects will appear and disappear easier. The positions of objects on the celestial sphere are defined using a reference system called celestial coordinate.

Thus, when using the celestial coordinate system, all of the stars can be observed from any location on Earth is not true. Hence option A is correct.

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This plasma is most likely influenced by magnetic and electric fields. The massive positively charged ions which are influenced the lighter electrons than replace the ions to keep charge impartiality.

Therefore electric field influence the plasma. The movement of charged particles identical to a magnetic field line is not influenced. Plasma contains charged particles which are positive nuclei and negative electrons which can be molded and restricted by magnetic forces.

Alike iron filings in the closeness of a magnet, bits in the plasma will ensue magnetic field lines.

Answer is C)magnetic and electric fields.

Answer: D. A person pushing a couch without being able to move it.

Explanation:

The reason why is because static friction is where it prevents surfaces from sliding past each other, the static friction strength changes to match the applied force. If someone was to increase their force the static friction would still prevent the object from moving....

as in what the person above me said that goes towards sliding friction because if you were trying to push something with static friction if you have more than one person applying force then you would be able to move the object but with only having one the static friction would be greater then the applied force.

The balanced chemical reaction for rusting of iron is [tex]\boxed{{\text{4Fe}}\left(s\right)+3{{\text{O}}_2}\left(g\right)\to2{\text{F}}{{\text{e}}_2}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}}\left(s\right)}[/tex] .

Further explanation:

The chemical reaction that contains an equal number of atoms of the different elements in the reactant as well as in the product side is known as a balanced chemical reaction. The chemical equation is required to be balanced to follow the Law of the conservation of mass.

Rusting of iron occurs when impure iron comes in contact with water, oxygen, and other oxidants. The extent of rusting increases in seawater due to the presence of salt in it. Rust consists of hydrated iron oxides and iron oxide-hydroxides.

The steps to balance a chemical reaction are as follows:

Step 1: Complete the reaction and write the unbalanced symbol equation.

In the rusting reaction, Fe reacts with [tex]{{\text{O}}_2}[/tex] to form [tex]{\text{F}}{{\text{e}}_2}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}}[/tex] . The physical state of Fe is solid, [tex]{{\text{O}}_2}[/tex]  is gas, [tex]{\text{F}}{{\text{e}}_2}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}}[/tex] is solid. The unbalanced chemical equation is as follows:

[tex]{\text{Fe}}\left(s\right)+{{\text{O}}_2}\left(g\right)\to{\text{F}}{{\text{e}}_2}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}}\left(s\right)[/tex]

Step 2: Then we write the number of atoms of all the different elements that are present in a chemical reaction in the reactant side and product side separately.

⦁ On reactant side,

Number of iron atoms is 1.

Number of oxygen atoms is 2.

⦁ On product side,

Number of iron atoms is 2.

Number of oxygen atoms is 3.

Step 3: Initially, we try to balance the number of other atoms of elements except for carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen by multiplying with some number on any side. To balance the number of iron atoms, multiply Fe by 2. Now the reaction is,

[tex]\boxed{\text{2}}{\text{Fe}}\left(s\right)+{{\text{O}}_2}\left(g\right)\to{\text{F}}{{\text{e}}_2}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}}\left(s\right)[/tex]

Step 4: After this, we balance the number of atoms of carbon and then hydrogen atom followed by oxygen atoms. To balance the number of oxygen atoms, multiply  [tex]{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}[/tex] by 3, Fe by 2 and [tex]{\text{F}}{{\text{e}}_{\text{2}}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}}[/tex]  by 2. Now the reaction is,

[tex]\boxed{\text{4}}{\text{Fe}}\left(s\right)+\boxed3{{\text{O}}_2}\left(g\right)\to\boxed2{\text{F}}{{\text{e}}_2}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}}\left(s\right)[/tex]

Step 5: So the balanced chemical equation is given as follows:

[tex]{\text{4Fe}}\left(s\right)+3{{\text{O}}_2}\left(g\right)\to2{\text{F}}{{\text{e}}_2}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}}\left(s\right)[/tex]

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Answer details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Chemistry

Chapter: Chemical reaction and equation

Keywords: balanced chemical reaction, rusting of iron, Fe, O2, Fe2O3, solid, gas, 2, 3, 4, iron atoms, oxygen atoms, reactant side, product side, 4 Fe, 3 O2, 2 Fe2O3.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between the iron and oxygen to produce iron (iii) oxide is:

Chemical equation is a representation of chemical reaction with symbols and formula of the reactants and products taking part in the reaction.

All chemical equation must be balanced in order to validate the law of conservation of matter which states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction but can be transferred from one form to another.

NOTE: An unbalanced equation simply means matter has been created or destroyed.

The equation for the reaction between iron and oxygen to produce iron (iii) oxide is given below:

Fe(s) + O₂(g) —> Fe₂O₃(s)

The above equation can be balance as follow:

Fe(s) + O₂(g) —> Fe₂O₃(s)

There are 2 atoms of O on the left side and 3 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by writing 3 before O₂ and 2 before Fe₂O₃ as shown below:

Fe(s) + 3O₂(g) —> 2Fe₂O₃(s)

There are 4 atoms of Fe on the right side and 1 atom on the left side. It can be balance by writing 4 before Fe as shown below:

4Fe(s) + 3O₂(g) —> 2Fe₂O₃(s)

Therefore, the balanced equation for the reaction between iron and oxygen to produce iron (iii) oxide is

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Thermometers are filled with alcohol instead for water because of the lower freezing point.

Thermometer is an instrument which is used to measure the temperature of any substance which is present in liquid state.

In most of the thermometers mercury is used as it shows high fluctuations and small change will also measurable. We did not use water in the thermometers as they have normal freezing point as 0 degree celsius, but we will use alcohols in the thermometers as they have low freezing point than water as of -114 degree celsius.

And for this reason we will use thermometers filled with alcohol in all places under cold season also.

Hence due to lower freezing point we will use.

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