what was most likely responsible for the fact that organic molecules no longer form spontaneously on Earth?

Answers

Answer 1
Salutations! 1) A. The primitive earth had a lot of UV radiation. Photosyntesis originated O2 and O2 reacts generating O3 (ozone). The ozone layer prevents a lot of UV radiation to reach inorganic molecules and provide them with a lot of energy. Without that intense UV radiation, inorganic molecules cannot convert into organic molecules (because no other source of energy provides enough energy for that process). Hope this helps you!

Answer 2

Answer: Less ultraviolet light and more oxygen.

Explanation:

The early earth condition were different from now. There was more ultraviolet light as there was no ozone layer during the early earth conditions.

The oxygen levels at the time of early earth was also not high but after the evolution of cyanobacteria the level of oxygen rised very rapidly.

These conditions does not allow the formation of organic molecules from inorganic molecules.


Related Questions

What is activation energy?

the energy needed to get a reaction started

the energy stored in the bonds of a reaction’s enzyme

the energy absorbed by the bonds that form in a reaction

the heat energy given off by a reaction

Answers

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Activation energy can be defined as the energy that is required to start a reaction. There are many factors that influence the activation energy such as temperature, pH, type of substrate.

The activation energy of a chemical reaction should be minimum so that the rest of the energy can be saved to carry forward the reaction.

Enzymes helps in lowering the activation energy by enhancing the rate of reaction.

Thus, the correct answer is option A

The energy needed for a reaction to start is referred to as the activation energy. Option A is correct.

Activation energy is the amount of extra energy that a reacting molecule needs to convert into a product.

Activation energy can also be defined as the amount of energy that molecules or atoms need to be activated or energized in order to undergo a chemical reaction.

Free energy refers to the amount of energy available to carry out the thermodynamic process. Activation energy acts somewhat like an energy barrier that the reactant must overcome in order to produce the products.

If the reaction rate decreases as the temperature rises, then this is called negative activation energy.

Therefore, the correct option is option A.

To learn more about the activation energy, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/28384644

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The passage of large molecules through the cell membrane into the cell is called

Answers

I believe that is endocytosis

The complete and persistent absence of __________ is used to determine brain death.

Answers

intelligence goes in the blank.

Patients who have experienced a severe, irreversible brain injury with a known etiology should be evaluated for brain death.

What are the main sign and symptoms of brain death?

Coma, the absence of brain stem reflexes, and apnea are the three key signs of brain death.

An assessment for brain death should be considered when a patient has suffered a serious, irreversible brain injury with a recognized etiology.

A patient who has been correctly deemed brain-dead is both legally and medically dead.

The apnea test is typically the last step in determining brain death. It is carried out after determining that a coma is irreversible, unresponsive, and that brain stem reflexes are absent.

Therefore, The completes and persistent absence of Brain stem reflexes, and apnea is used to determine brain death.

Learn more about brain death here:

https://brainly.com/question/13026376

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The sequence of contraction of the heart chambers is

Answers

The answer is Systole

Alan lives in an area that has a huge park. Moreover, there is good quality of air and water in his region. What is the possible consequence of such conditions?


premature deaths
asthma
cardiovascular diseases
high life expectancy

Answers

High life expectancy, due to the fact that the air and water is good, meaning no pollution which can affect your health.

high life expactancy is your answer

_____ limits the amount of food a person can eat at one time.

Answers

Bariatric surgery is a medical procedure designed to induce weight loss by limiting the amount of food that a person can eat at one time. The procedure involves reducing the size of the stomach, either through the use of an implanted gastric band, by physically removing a portion of the stomach. There is a related procedure called a gastric bypass, in which the small intestine is rerouted to a smaller area of the stomach.

Which of the following statements is true?
The sides of a glacier move more quickly than the middle.
Most glaciers are found in mountainous areas near the equator.
Glaciers and ice caps have the same salinity as ocean water.
Glaciers create wide, U-shaped valleys and sharp-peaked mountains.

Answers

A glacier is a large, slowly moving mass of thickened ice that can develop anywhere. It develops over a long period of time. 
Of all the statements given above, the true statement is that- Most glaciers are found in the mountainous areas near the equator.
This is because very low temperatures occur at high altitudes. Glaciers are found in the high mountains of South America and Africa.

Answer: Glaciers and ice caps have the same salinity as ocean water

Explanation:its like frezan the ocean

The trachea is ringed with _____ to prevent its collapse during inspiration.

Answers

C-shaped tracheal cartilages 

Bulk movement of water across plasma membranes and the exchange of oxygen from blood into cells are similar in that the method of transport is by:

Answers

Bulk movement of water across plasma membranes and the exchange of oxygen from blood into cells are transported in the method of DIFFUSION. It is driven by concentration gradient or difference. Normally happens from higher concentration to lower concentration.

How do immunoglobulin genes code for a seemingly infinite variety of antibodies?

Answers

Answer: Think of DNA-there are only 4 bases, but different combinations give infinite possibilities. And the same for amino acids and proteins. Immunoglobulins work on a similar principle. Different VDJ segments are combined for the heavy chain of an antibody. Different VJ segments are combined for the light chain. Other ways: Random nucleotides may be added or removed between the gene segments. There are also different combinations of light and heavy chains. Antibodies can be any of the 5 isotypes: IgA, IgM, IgG, IgE, IgD. I'm not going to go into detail as this answer would take too long to write. Do some literature searching on B cells, V(D)J recombination, RAG genes, class switching.

​about one in ____ individuals diagnosed with an eating disorder is male.

Answers

Further explanation

During this time, eating disorders are always associated with women. Some of the well-known eating disorders are bulimia and anorexia nervosa. In fact, eating disorders can also be experienced by men, both children and adult men.

Eating disorders in men were first recorded in the 16th century, precisely in 1689. At that time, the doctor from England, Richard Morton, noted two cases of anorexia nervosa in one male patient. Then in 1874, Ernest Charles Lasegue and Sir William Gull made another case report about men with anorexia nervosa.

after these early cases, men with eating disorders were considered "rare" until 1972 when Peter Beaumont and colleagues conducted research on anorexia nervosa in men. But now, a lot of research on the treatment of eating disorders that do not involve male subjects.

the total proportion of men with eating disorders is not known with certainty. Older statistics say 10 percent, but given the reluctance of men with eating disorders to admit that they have the problem, most experts believe the figure is higher.

The National Association for Males with Eating Disorders estimates that 25 to 40 percent of people with eating disorders are men.

Among other eating disorders, men have relatively more representation in the categories of binge-eating disorder and Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID). Statistics show that about 40 percent of people with binge-eating disorders are men.

Learn  More

eating disorders : https://brainly.com/question/5914688

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Class: high school

Subject: biology

Keywords : men, eating disorders, statistics

After a scientist finishes conducting an investigation, he or she is expected to publicly present the results. Why is it important for a scientist to communicate his or her results with other scientists?

Answers

so as to not be doing the same thing and have the same results and each claiming its there original results 

Answer:

The correct answer will be- to evaluate the results and provide instructions to researchers.

Explanation:

A scientific method is a systematic approach to answer and understand the natural phenomenon.

The last step in the scientific method is to communicate the results with other scientists which could be done through publishing the results in peer-reviewed journals and presenting the results in conferences where the results could be discussed.

The scientist needs to share the results to scientists so that the scientific community can evaluate the results, as well as the results, provides the instructions to other researchers so that they can repeat their experiment.

Thus, to evaluate the results and provide instructions to researchers is the correct answer.

The hospice nurse is visiting the wife of a client who died 10 months ago. the wife states, "my life is meaningless since my husband died." the nurse recognizes that the client is in which stage of grief?

Answers

She is in stage 4 and that is depression. There are five stages of grief and they are:

Denial: not accepting the fact that the person has died

Anger: blaming anyone and anything for the death

Bargaining: trying to make a deal that will bring the person back to life

Depression: feeling as if they have nothing to live for

Acceptance: realizing that their life goes on, even if the other person is gone. They also try to move on with their life.



Hope this helps!!

Compound light microscopy is used to visualize cells and tissues. what is a major disadvantage with using this technique?

Answers

Compound light microscope is an ocular apparatus for forming enlarged images of insignificant organisms. The intensification and tenacity power is inadequate, because viewing light is used which has the minimum wavelength if about 40 nano-meters. And also the lenses of these microscopes tend to be blurry over time if not appropriately maintained. 

The primary human source of greenhouse gases in earths atmosphere is:
a. Photosynthesis
b. The mining and burning of fossil fuels
c. the use of aerosol sprays
d. the removal of fossils

Answers

im pretty sure the answer is A.

Answer:

The answer is A

Cn may have injured his ankle joint or a growth plate near his ankle. based on what you know about the movement at each joint, you can conclude that the ankle joint is an example of a(an) ________________, and the growth plate is an example of a(an) __________.

Answers

Cn may have injured his ankle joint or a growth plate near his ankle. based on what you know about the movement at each joint, you can conclude that the ankle joint is an example of synovial joint. Which is located at the lower limb. While the growth plate also known as the epiphyseal plate is an example synchondrosis. It is the part of growing tissue near the end of the long bones in children and adolescent


Which is true of the phospholipid bilayer of the cell membrane?
A. There is a hydrophobic side inside the cell.
B. There is a water-fearing side inside the cell.
C. There is a water-loving side outside the cell.
D. There is a hydrophobic side outside the cell.

Answers

B. There is a water-fearing side inside the cell. 

after not smoking for a year, what is the chance of relapse

Answers

I believe its 15% not completely sure though!

Not very high a very low percentage I would say (I’m not completely sure but I’m pretty sure)

Which stress management technique involves exercising all the body's muscle groups?

Answers

The stress management technique that involve exercising all the body muscle group is PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION.
Progressive muscle relaxation is a non pharmacological method of deep muscle relaxation which is based on the principle that muscle tension is the body psychological response to stress.

This organ system removes waste products from the blood, regulates ph and water balance:

Answers

The excretory system is the system that removes wastes and toxins from the body.

Understanding functional and structural areas of the cerebral cortex is important to understand as it allows us to predict what behaviors might be affected with damage to a particular area. the damage might arise from stroke, trauma, or cancer.

Answers

It is important to study healthy individuals and individuals who have had injury to the cerebral cortex. You can compare healthy individuals (control group) to the people who have had damage to the brain. Studying people with damage to the brain can help us draw conclusions if there are any negative effects on mood or personality.

If morphine is treated with the chemical acetic anhydride, it can be converted into another powerful analgesic called ________

Answers

Heroin

Heroin has the chemical formula [tex] C_{21} H_{23}NO_{5} [/tex] and has the chemical name (IUPAC), (5α,6α)-7,8-didehydro-4,5-epoxy-17-methylmorphinan-3,6-diol diacetate. 

Heroin is also known as diamorphine. It can be produced from morphine reacting with a powerful acetic anhydride, or it can be obtained naturally from seed pods of certain opium poppy plants. Heroin is commonly used as a recreational drug as it induces euphoric effects. Medically, it can be used to relieve pain or used in an opioid replacement therapy. 


If a rock sample has a mass of 1.17 g and a volume of 0.33 cm3, what type of rock is it?

Answers

the answer is diamond

1. What are the functions of the following organelles?

A. Lysosomes

B. Cell Membrane

C. Mitochondria

D. Ribosomes

E. Chloroplasts

F. Nucleus

G. Vacuole

H. Golgi apparatus

Answers

A) Lysosomes: 
The function of the lysosome is to break down old cells and get rid of virus’ and bacteria.
B) Cell Membrane:
To let molecules in and out.
C) Mitochondria:
The function of the Mitochondria is to produce energy. (It is the powerhouse of the cell)
D) Ribosomes: 
Ribosomes make proteins.
E) Chloroplasts:
The Chloroplast is where photosynthesis takes place.
F) Nucleus:
The nucleus is the control center.
G) Vacuole:
The vacuole holds the materials and waste.
H) Golgi Apparatus:
Modifying, sorting, and packing of proteins for secretion.

Hope this helps you! (:
-PsychoChicken4040

The nurse is caring for a 2-year-old child who has been hospitalized after being injured in an automobile accident. during the assessment the child is quiet and watchful of all the nurse's actions. when considering the level of pain being experienced by the child what inference can be made?

Answers

That the pain level is not too high, as the child is not screaming, crying, or showing signs of broken limbs/fractures/concussions...etc....

But a correct procedure should still be done in order to make sure nothing is out of place, as there could be internal bleeding/injuries.

Hope this helps!!!

In what ways has the atmosphere helped make Earth's environment more stable?

Answers

The atmosphere also protects living things on Earth from the sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation. A thin layer of gas called ozone high up in the atmosphere filters out these dangerous rays. The atmosphere also helps to sustain life of Earth.

Primary succession occurs in new habitats without

Answers

Without LIFE

in case you didn`t  catch it

What happens to the pressure inside a cell that is placed in a hypertonic solution?

Answers

A hypertonic solution has greater solute concentration than the cytosol inside the cell. In such a case, water flows out of the cell by osmosis. This results in a decrease in turgor pressure.

Hope this helps:)

A cell that is placed inside a hypertonic solution will lose water and become flaccid. If the situation persists for long, the cell would die.

Recall that osmosis is the movement of water molecules from the region of higher water potential (lower solute concentration) to the region of lower water potential (higher solute concentration) through a semi-permeable membrane.

A hypertonic solution has more concentration and, thus, lower water potential than the cell. This means that water will move osmotically from the sap of the cell to the surrounding hypertonic solution. In this case, the cell membrane would be acting as the semi-permeable membrane

When a cell continues to lose water, the turgor pressure inside the cell will reduce and the cell will go flaccid. If the water loss continues, the cell will die off.

More on hypertonicity can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/1768400

How many insects help a plant to reproduce?

Answers

They are many of them like birds and buterfly if only they could take pollan from the stigma to the stem

Answer:Pollination(entomophily)

Explanation:

Insects helps in plant reproduction through POLLINATION(The process in which the pollens produced by anther, the male part of a flower is transferred to stigma, the female part of the flower) which further lead to fertilization, flower and seed production. Pollination by insect is called entomophily.

Which vitamin is synthesized by microbes in the intestine and helps to maintain bone health?

Answers

The vitamin which is synthesized by microbes in the intestines and which helps to maintain bone health is VITAMIN D.
Vitamin D plays a very critical role in the body use of calcium and that of phosphorus. Vitamin D increases the amount of calcium that is absorbed from the intestine thus helping in the formation and maintenance of bone.

Answer:

Vitamin K

Explanation:

Plato

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