What was the major cause of the first civil war in early Islamic society?

Answers

Answer 1

The first Islamic civil war or  "Fitna " happened in the 7th century, after the Caliph Uthman Ibn Affan´s assassination (d. 656). According to Islamic tradition, close relatives were the ones to take responsibility for avenging the assassinated´s death so both his favorite wife, Aisha and his brother Ali got into a dispute over who would avenge Uthman Ibn Affan.

Ultimately the war ended by the signing a treaty in 661.


Related Questions

What does it mean for a Supreme Court decision to serve as a precedent

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A case serving as precedential means that Judges in later cases use that case as the bench mark for how to rule on a particular issue.

So, Marbury v. Madison stands for notion that the Judiciary can review the actions of the legislative and executive branch to determine constitutionality. Later courts would cite Marbury v. Madison as precedent in cases that involved judicial review of legislative action.

In legal systems based on common law, a precedent, or authority, is a principle or rule established in a previous legal case that is either binding on or persuasive for a court or other tribunal when deciding subsequent cases with similar issues or facts. Get Brainly Plus to unlock all answers. Fast, ad-free and uninterrupted!

How did steam powered boats impact industry in England

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The steamboat led to the creation of new towns and stimulated the economy.

How did the role of the church in education change over time? A. Universities changed from being independent to being part of the church. B. Priests became the only teachers at universities. C. Schools began to provide education beyond religious instruction. D. The church declared that only religious subjects could be taught at universities.Which advances in weaponry developed during the Hundred Years' War made war more deadly? Select all that apply. A. the longbow B. the cannon C. the lance D. the gun E. the crossbowHow did an agricultural surplus relate to expanded trade during the High Middle Ages? A. Trade increased because surplus crops could be traded. B. Trade decreased because surplus crops were needed to feed local populations. C. Trade decreased because surplus crops led to an oversupply of grains that could not be sold. D. Trade increased regionally but decreased globally because trade networks had shrunk.Which two groups serve lords? A. king, peasants B. vassals, peasants C. king, knights D. peasants, knights

Answers

How did the role of the church in schools change over time. Schools began to provide education beyond religious instruction.

Which advances developed during the Hundred Years War that made war more deadly. These inventions included the gun, cannon, and the longbow that pierced armor.

How did an agricultural surplus relate to expanding trade in the High Middle Ages. Trade increased because the surplus could be traded.

Which groups served lords: vassals and peasants

1. How did the role of the church in education change over time?

The correct answer is: C. Schools began to provide education beyond religious instruction.

Education had been always linked to religion since priests had always had access to books no one else had, hidden information in the Vatican, for example, and were considered to be linked to God's wisdom. Universities in the beginning were based on religious views and its teachers were mostly priests. The incorporation of science was not until a few centuries ago.

2. Which advances in weaponry developed during the Hundred Years' War made war more deadly? Select all that apply.

The correct answers are: A. The Longbow, B. The Cannon and C. The Lance.

These three were the main weaponry used in the Hundred Years' War. The longbow was a huge bow that reached longer distances, the cannon was a new weapon introduced in the Hundred Year's War that made the difference as it could attack from the fortress in a long distance with great damage, and the lance was the main technique used in body combat. There was always an extense row of lancers who attacked first in line.

3. How did an agricultural surplus relate to expanded trade during the High Middle Ages?

The correct answer is: A. Trade increased because surplus crops could be traded.

The answer self explains, when there is a surplus of food it can be used to expand trading and gain money from it before it rottens.

4. Which two groups serve lords?

The correct answer is B. Vassals and Peasants.

The king would never serve anyone but God and himself, sometimes subject to the opinions of the Church but not conditioned by them. This is why the only possible option is vassals and peasants who indeed served their lords and worked for them.

which colony had broad, coastal plains and hilly forests year-round warm climate rich farmland.

A. Middle Atlantic
B. New England
C. Southern
D. Canadian

Answers

The answer to your questions is the Southern Colony.

WHAT DOES Realisationsvinstbeskattning MEAN????

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is the longest word in Svenska Akademiens Ordlista. It means "capital gains taxation", and is usually shortened to Reavinstskatt (same meaning).


how did the mongols affect communication and trade in the east and west

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The Mongol expansion of the Asian continent during the period from 1215 to 1360 helped to stabilize the political process and redefined the Silk Road through Garkurm. The thirteenth century witnessed a Mongol-Afrangian alliance with an exchange of embassies and military cooperation with Cham and Palestine. Most of the European royal plaques between 1287-1288, as well as travelers Marco Polo and Monsieur William Rubrec, few European travelers traveled the entire Silk Road. Instead of traveling the goods were transported from one hand to another as a long chain from China to the West and the result is the high prices of goods that reach Europe.

"Back" They ask me where I've been, And what I've done and seen. But what can I reply Who knows, it wasn't I, But someone just like me, Who went across the sea And with my head and hands Killed men in foreign lands... Though I must bear the blame, Because he bore my name. Use the preceding Poem to answer question _____ most likely would ask him “where he’s been and what he’s done"?

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According to Wilfrid Wilson Gibson´s poem "back" , show us the sad story of a men who has been in a far away land, fighting a war that was not his war, leaving every piece of his soul in any man he killed,  until can not recognize himself, so the question would not be "where he´s been and what he´s done" it would be more like asking Will you finally be able to find your soul?.

Wilfred Wilson Gibson (1878-1962), was borned in England, he was a soldier in the war and served in the infantry on the western front, what he`s done was to kill people in the war, altough he ironicaly says,  "It wasn't I", wich indicates he doesn't recongise his action in the war.

In the early 1900s the recall, referendum, and initiative provisions were all examples of

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progressive reform measures


"D. because the reforms represented forward thinking about political changes"

What impact did the Mongols have on culture

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mongols were engineers they developed taxes also as they expanded there empire

If you lived in the Renaissance, where would you be most likely to sing a madrigal? after a dinner party during a mass at a funeral never since madrigals are for instruments

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Renaissance Age Was the time  period of artistic history from about 1450-1600, when artistic style moved away religious themes to a more man-centered focus. Traditionally, polyphonic madrigals are unaccompanied; the number of voices varies from two to eight, and most frequently from three to six.

Madrigal is a secular form of a song without musical accompaniment, characteristic of the period of the Renaissance and early Baroque. It consisted mostly of four to six voices, and dealt with secular themes for the purpose of fun and relaxation. It was represented in Italy, Germany, England and was popular in the 16th and 17th centuries. He was cheerful and often amateur, as the secular style of the song, exciting and inspired by ordinary things, like falling in love with a shepherd, etc. Madrigals during the Renaissance were performed at festivals, or for relaxed enjoyment in homes.

The answer is: A.

How did the Main argument if they loyalists compare with that of the patriots during the American revolution?

Answers

The Loyalists and Patriots had different approaches to the question of independence from Great Britain. Interestingly, almost one third of colonists remained loyal to the British empire. These Loyalists viewed their interests as more aligned with the British than the Patriots. Patriots opposed British rule and imagined themselves as an independent nation. About fifty percent of the colonists supported this position.

Final answer:

During the American Revolution, Loyalists supported the British Empire and the British Constitution, viewing themselves as their rightful defenders, while Patriots pushed for independence from British rule, believing that they were fighting against tyranny. Loyalists made up an estimated 20-30% of the colonists, but the Patriots were largely successful due to unity across diverse backgrounds.

Explanation:

The primary arguments of the Loyalists and Patriots during the American Revolution were fundamentally different. Loyalists, often comprising of royal officials, stable residents, and individuals with business ties to Great Britain, held the belief that they were the rightful and just defenders of the British Constitution. They viewed the Patriots, who were advocating for independence, as hypocritical schemers aiming to elevate their standing at the expense of the Empire.

On the other hand, Patriots organized against perceived British tyranny, pushing for the colonies' independence. They believed the British were infringing upon the colonists' rights to self-governance and liberty. Historians estimate that about 20 to 30 percent of the colonists were Loyalists, but the American Revolution succeeded because Patriots from diverse backgrounds united against Great Britain

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Why do China, Cuba, and North Korea place significant restrictions on citizens' access to the Internet?

A. To help citizens organize and freely promote ideas
B. To facilitate cultural connections with other societies
C. To encourage the process of cultural convergence
D. To keep antigovernment ideas away from citizens

Answers

D. To keep antigovernment ideas away from citizes. These countries are communist and there's many other countries that aren't communist so they [the governments] don't want their people to think that the other countries are bettter and start an uprising in order to get rid of communism. hope this helps

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Which three nations formed the Axis Powers?

Answers

Germany, Italy, and Japan

The Axis powers were formed with the three nations, Germany, Italy, and Japan. The Axis Powers was signed by the three (Germany, Italy, and Japan) on the 27th of September in 1940 which all took place in Berlin.

Hope I could help! :)

What was the social atmosphere during the Great Depression

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The optimism disappeared almost overnight when the Wall Street Crash, on October 29, 1929 (Black Tuesday), triggered the Great Depression starting the downward economic spiral that led to bankruptcies, mass unemployment, homelessness and despair.

Consider this statement: The immigration from 1901 to 1910 had a greater effect on the United States than the immigration from 2001–2010. Why might this statement be true?
What caused the large drop from 1930–1950?
Approximately how many immigrants came to the United States between 1890 and 1920?

Answers

The immigration from 1901 to 1910 had a greater effect on the United States than the immigration from 2001–2010. Why might this statement be true?

After their respective countries had faced many changes and economic instability, about 15 million Europeans immigrated to the United States between 1901 and 1910, a number that doesn't even compare with previous decades. The effect was greater because many people were escaping from prosecution, seeking better land or for better job opportunities and wages, which weren't always obtained.

What caused the large drop from 1930–1950?

The large drop from 1930-1950 was caused by the increasing policies, such as the Immigration Act of 1924, that were limiting the immigrants entering the US (especially Southern and Eastern Europe) and banning Asian immigrants, due to factors such as the belief of maintaining the American population homogenous, the stock market crashed which started the Great Depression, as well as the WWII, which was fast approaching.  

Approximately how many immigrants came to the United States between 1890 and 1920?

As the United States' economy was increasing and stabilizing, it welcomed about 20 million immigrants.

From 1901 to 1910, a record 8,202,388 people immigrated to usa,that is a little bit more than 8 million.In this period mainly European people immigrated from Europe to USA for employment,freedom,religion point of view.So this era could be considered European Settlement in the Americas.

And from 2001 to 2010,about 14 million people immigrated to USA.During this phase,USA changed from colonial to an agricultural economy and manufacturing economy.

What was the role of the railroads in settling the west

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The three main functions of railroads in the west is that they provided jobs, transportation, and sped the sale of products in the industrial North.


Building railroads created many jobs for immigrants and those who were just looking for work. They pay was extremely low, but they were jobs.

Once towns were settled, railroads were able to transport people for the first time, cutting a three month journey into one that took only a few days. This sped colonization in the west.

Lastly, people were able to sell much more. Farmers in the west had to spend months to sell their products in the north because they had to travel there by foot. Trains, however, could now buy livestock and grain and quickly get them to industrial america, which helped the farmers make a living wage, and fed the entire country.

In one to two, write the “big idea” or main point of thinking like a historian?

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Posting again:

Historians work to methodically dissect the past to help us understand the present and avoid making similar mistakes in the future.

The base job of a Historian is to break down a historical events into parts to understand how the historical event or historical arc could have occurred as it did. This could range from "Why did the Japanese bomb Pearl Harbor" to "Why did the Union win the Civil War"

Each question has answers that can help future generations understand the implications of their actions.

using the world wall map identify which is the largest u.s. territory in the Caribbean an Island acquired from Spain after the Spanish-American War

A. the virgin island

B. American samoa

C. navassa island

D. Puerto Rico

Answers

B. American samoa

hope this helps



Which government legislation established a federal income tax in 1913?

A. the Sherman Antitrust Act
B. the Interstate Commerce Act
C. the Sixteenth Amendment
D. the Economic Opportunity Act

Answers

Passed by Congress on July 2, 1909, and ratified February 3, 1913, the 16th amendment established Congress's right to impose a Federal income tax.
The start:

In 1861, the first American income tax was enacted as a result of the Civil War's financial needs. Initially, Congress imposed a flat 3-percentage-point tax on all incomes exceeding $800 but later changed this to a graduated tax.

Option C is the government legislation of the Federal Income Tax (FDI).

The details of the Act:
The federal income tax was established in 1913 by the "Sixteenth Amendment," which permits the federal government to levy taxes on income without the agreement of the states.

It is also known as the Revenue Act, for the first time since 1872, the Revenue Act of 1913 reinstated a federal income tax.

The Revenue Act of 1913 levied a one-percentage-point tax on earnings over $3,000, with a six-percentage-point top rate for people earning more than $500,000 per year.

The income tax was imposed on around 3% of the population.

Therefore, the sixteenth amendment, which was ratified on February 3, 1913, empowers Congress to collect an income tax.

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Who became a leader of the woman’s suffer age movement after helping draft the declaration of sentiments

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The first national suffrage organizations were established in 1869 when two competing organizations were formed, one led by Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton and the other by Lucy Stone.

why did William Penn choose the site he did for Philadelphia?

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In 1681, King Charles II handed over a large piece of his American land holdings to Penn to pay the debts the king owed to Penn's father. This land included present-day Pennsylvaniaand Delaware. Penn immediately set sail and took his first step on American soil in New Castle in 1682 after his trans-Atlantic journey.

What is a codex-style of painting? a. A style in which the artist used natural materials to create colorful images on a canvas. b. A type of painting that used yucca fibers and the painters fingers to create sharp images in front of blended images. c. Any style which provides overall energy to a work of art. d. A style of painting in which a white slip, painted in light brown washes is applied, and then the images are outlined in dark brown or black.

Answers

The correct answer is d. A style of painting in which a white slip, painted in light brown washes is applied, and then the images are outlined in dark brown or black.

The Codex style is called after a small group of vessels painted with scenes showing hiper-realism in a series of fine lines on cream backgrounds by artist who must have been primarily painters of codices, the folding-screen books.

Where does the pearl take place?

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John Steinbeck's the Pearl takes place in La Paz, Mexico.

Steinbeck was inspired to write the story after hearing a folk talk while visiting Baja (where La Paz is located) which is a heavy pearl producing region.

Write a short story based on the Revolutionary War or Writing of the Declaration

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The revolutionary war was known as the "American war of independence",It all started with the confronting between British troops and local Militia in Massachusetts On April 19,1775. The British collonies Was led by George Washington and was helped by France and other powered collonies.This War was very important because it was time when collonist in America rebelled against the rule Of Britian. The colony fought many  battles and It became known as the independent country, it got the freedom they fought for.This war lasted from 1775 to 1783.  This war ended specifically because General Cornwallis surrendered and was forced to sourrender  the british position at yorktown. Not to long when The general sourrendered the treaty of paris was signed and the United states became an independent/colonial power.

Im sorry if it isnt great you can make some corrections or change it Hope this helps

A student could write a short story about revolutionaries or the Declaration of Independence, demonstrating historical understanding through activities like making a Jamboard or designing a modern-day social media campaign.

The Revolutionary Era and the Declaration of Independence represent pivotal moments in American history, laying the foundation for the country's values and principles. When asked to write a short story based on this era, one might focus on the bold actions of revolutionaries or the profound words crafted in the Declaration itself. An example of a suggested learning activity is to make a Declaration or Statement of Independence Jamboard, where students can choose one of the historical Declarations of Independence to display, explaining the document in kid-friendly language and identifying its authors. Similarly, designing a modern-day social media campaign for a Declaration of Independence or creating a modern-day Declaration on platforms facilitating a deeper understanding of the document's enduring relevance.

Which prehistoric group moved about from place to place in search of food

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The prehistoric group that moved from place to place in search of food were the Nomads.

The Nomads had no fixed place to settle and lived as hunter-gatherers. The amount of time they spent in a certain location depended on food supplies and weather. They developed weapons and tools to help them hunt and survive. Their groups consisted of many family members within the tribe. Most of the times, they located caves with sunlight access to temporarily reside on.

answer please i don’t know thus

Answers

Answer:

B and C

Explanation:

Most classicists believe that a combination of factors including drought, famine and barbarians.



Choose the word that fits correctly in each drop down menu.

The ( Gupta,Han dynasty,Roman Empire)) fell as the government became too unstable and weak to fight Huna invaders, promote trade, or maintain public projects. Fortunately, the empire influenced future generations with its highly developed sculptures, elaborate architecture of Hindu temples, and the creation of (Sanskrit,Classical,Calligraphy) literature.


Eventually, the empire was reunited. Historians believe that one reason was that people maintained a common( education system,enemy,language,religion) .

Answers

The Gupta Empire fell due to instability and Huna invasions, but left a legacy through Sanskrit literature and Hindu temple architecture. A shared religion contributed to its eventual reunification.

The Gupta Empire fell as the government became too unstable and weak to fight Huna invaders, promote trade, or maintain public projects. Fortunately, the empire influenced future generations with its highly developed sculptures, elaborate architecture of Hindu temples, and the creation of Sanskrit literature.

Eventually, the empire was reunited. Historians believe that one reason was that people maintained a common religion.

The Gupta Empire collapsed due to instability and the invasion of the Huns but left a lasting impact with its Sanskrit literature and Hindu temple architecture. It was later reunited, partly because of a shared religion.

The Gupta Empire fell as the government became too unstable and weak to fight Huna invaders, promote trade, or maintain public projects.

Fortunately, the empire influenced future generations with its highly developed sculptures, elaborate architecture of Hindu temples, and the creation of Sanskrit literature.

Eventually, the empire was reunited. Historians believe that one reason was that people maintained a common religion.

Hazelwood school district v. kuhlmeier case
what were justice white's man reasons for ruling in favor of the school district in Hazelwood?

Answers

Hazelwood school district v.Kuhlmeier case took place in 1987 . It all started in Hazelwood East High School,where students engaged in a Journalism class were asked to write and edit THE SPECTRUM,which is the school´s paper.

Inside this paper, there were two articles . The topics included were divorce and teenage pregnancy;which gave rise to controversy among school authorities especially the school principal. He considered these articles as inappropriate. Consequently, he decided that these pages were eliminated.

As a response to this act the students took the dispute to court insisting that  the First Amendment had not been respected.This guarantees the right freedom of speech.

Justice Byron White claimed that school authorities were not infringing the First Amendment by controlling what students post on the school paper as this was a pedagogical activity that was originated inside the institution. Therefore, the school principal had the right to ban what he considered inappropriate.


Final answer:

Justice White ruled in favor of Hazelwood School District in Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier because he believed the school newspaper was not a public forum, administrators had a duty to regulate content inappropriate for high school students, and that the actions didn't infringe upon the students' First Amendment rights.

Explanation:

In the case of Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier, Justice Byron White voted in favor of the school district for several key reasons.

Firstly, he asserted that the school newspaper was not a public forum, and therefore could rightly be subjected to certain administrative controls. Secondly, he contended that the school, in its role as an educator, had a duty to prevent the publication of materials that might be inappropriate for high school students. Lastly, he believed that the administrators' decision did not violate the students' First Amendment rights as their actions were related to valid educational purpose.Learn more about Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier here:

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He was the third president of the United States, a founding father, an Anti-federalist, and the author of the Declaration of Independence.

Answers

Thomas Jefferson was a founding Father, the principal author of the Declaration of Independence and the third president of the United States.

The correct answer is Thomas Jefferson.

Jefferson served as President from 1801-1809. He came to fame as one of the original founding fathers and the primary author of the Declaration of Independence.

After the Declaration, Jefferson became active in the Anti-Federalist movement, served as Secretary of State, and ran against John Adams to become the third-President. Jefferson also became involved in French Revolutionary Politics.

What affect did the revolutionary war have on native americans

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Hello!

For NATIVE AMERICANS the end of the revolutionary war was a disaster. First, some tribes which managed to form a political alliance (called Iroquois Confederacy) to support the British side started fighting against one another once the war had finished. Second, these tribes that supported the British side lost everything they had since Patriotic campaigns destroyed their towns during the war period. Third, during the treaty negotiations, natives were not represented, so in the diplomatic arragements, they were batterred and finally, the last effect is that they lost vast territories of land.

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