What was the primary goal of the first continental congress? *?

he Massacre of Vassy, as this became known, provoked open hostilities between the two religions. The Bourbons, led by the prince of Condé, and proclaiming that they were liberating the king and regent from ‘evil’ councillors, organised a kind of protectorate over the Protestant churches and began to seize and garrison strategic towns along the Loire. Although the Huguenots had begun to mobilise for war before Vassy[17], Condé used the massacre as evidence that the Edict had been broken lending further weight to his campaign, and as hostilities broke out, the Edict was in fact revoked, under pressure from the Guise faction. 

The major engagements of the war occurred at Rouen, Dreux and Orléans. At the Siege of Rouen (May-October 1562), the crown regained the city at the cost of Antoine de Navarre, who died of his wounds. The Battle of Dreux (December 1562), saw the capture of Condé by the Guises and Montmorency, the governor general, by the Bourbons. In February 1563, at the Siege of Orléans, Francis, Duke of Guise was shot and killed by the Huguenot Poltrot de Méré; the Guise considered this an assassination on the orders of the duke’s enemy, Admiral Coligny, as it was outside of direct combat. The popular unrest caused by the 'assassination', coupled with the fact that Orléans was holding out in the siege, led Catherine to mediate a truce and the Edict of Amboise (1563). 

he "Armed Peace" (1563–67) and the "second" war (1567–68) 

The Edict of Amboise was generally regarded as unsatisfactory by all concerned, the Guise faction being particularly opposed to what they saw as dangerous concessions to heretics. Nonetheless the crown looked to re-unite the two factions in its efforts to re-capture Le Havre which had been occupied by the English as part of the Treaty of Hampton Court between the Huguenot leaders and Elizabeth I. The English were successfully expelled that July and the next month Charles IX declared his legal majority, ending Catherine de' Medici’s regency. His mother continued to play a principal role in politics, however, and she joined her son on a Grand Tour of the kingdom between 1564 and 1566, designed to reinstate crown authority. 

Reports of iconoclasm in Flanders led Charles IX to lend support to the Catholics there, leading to fears among the French Huguenots of a Catholic re-mobilisation against them. Philip II of Spain’s reinforcement of the strategic corridor from Italy north along the Rhine added to these fears and political discontent grew. Protestant troops then made an unsuccessful attempt to capture and take control of King Charles IX in the Surprise of Meaux, a number of cities, such as La Rochelle, declared themselves for the Huguenot cause and Catholics, both laymen and clergy, were massacred the following day in Nîmes in what became known as the Michelade. 

This provoked the Second War, the main military engagement of which was the Battle of Saint-Denis where the crown’s commander-in-chief and lieutenant general, the seventy-four year old Anne de Montmorency died. The war was brief, ending in another truce, the Peace of Longjumeau (March 1568), which granted significant religious freedoms and privileges to Protestants. 
The "third" war (1568–70) 

In reaction to the Peace, Catholic confraternities and leagues sprang up across the country in defiance of the law throughout the summer of 1568. Huguenot leaders such as Condé and Coligny fled court in fear of their lives, many of their followers were murdered, and in September the Edict of Saint-Maur revoked the Huguenots' freedom to worship. In November William of Orange led an army into France in order to support his fellow Protestants, but the army being poorly paid, he accepted the crown’s offer of money and free passage to leave the country. 

Nevertheless the Huguenots gathered together a formidable army under the command of Condé, aided by forces from south-east France, led by Paul de Mouvans, and a contingent of fellow Protestant militias from Germany — including 14,000 mercenary reiters led by the Calvinist Duke of Zweibrücken.[18] After the Duke was killed in action, his troops remained under the employ of the Huguenots who had raised a loan from England against the security of the queen of Navarre’s crown jewels [19]. Much of the Huguenots' financing came from Queen Elizabeth of England, who was likely influenced in the matter by Sir Francis Walsingham.[18] The Catholics were commanded by the Duke d'Anjou (later King Henry III) and assisted by troops from Spain, the Papal States and the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.[20] 
The Protestant army laid siege to several cities in the Poitou and Saintonge regions (to protect La Rochelle), and then Angoulême and Cognac. At the Battle of Jarnac (16 March 1569), the prince of Condé was killed, forcing Admiral de Coligny to take command of the Protestant forces, nominally on behalf of Condé’s 15 year old son, Henry, and the sixteen-year old Henry

a delegation of the Cherokee nation composed of Messrs. John Ross Richard Taylor Danl. McCoy Samuel Gunter and William Rogers with full power and authority to conclude a treaty with the United States did on the 28th day of February 1835 stipulate and agree with the Government of the United States to submit to the Senate to fix the amount which should be allowed the Cherokees for their claims and for a cession of their lands east of the Mississippi river, and did agree to abide by the award of the Senate of the United States themselves and to recommend the same to their people for their final determination. And whereas on such submission the Senate advised "that a sum not exceeding five millions of dollars be paid to the Cherokee Indians for all their lands and possessions east of the Mississippi river."

One was weird and the other one was pretty

The differences between the Toyota Land Cruiser PZJ77V-MNU models from 1993 and 1992 are not explicitly detailed in the question, but we can infer some changes based on common practices in the automotive industry and known updates to the Land Cruiser series around that time.

Here are some potential differences:

. Engine Updates: Toyota often updates engines for new model years with improvements in power, efficiency, or emissions. The PZJ77V-MNU is equipped with a 4.2L inline-six diesel engine, and there may have been minor tweaks to this engine between 1992 and 1993.

2. Transmission: There could have been changes to the transmission, either in the gear ratios or the type of transmission offered (e.g., an upgrade from a 4-speed to a 5-speed automatic or improvements in the shifting mechanism).

3. Interior Updates: Changes in the interior are common from year to year. These could include updates to the upholstery, dashboard design, instrumentation, or added features such as improved air conditioning, better sound insulation, or additional airbags for safety.

4. Exterior Changes: Cosmetic changes might include new paint colors, changes in grille design, wheel design, or the addition of features like fog lights or side steps.

5. Suspension and Handling: Improvements in the suspension setup for better ride quality or off-road capability could have been made. This might include changes to the spring rates, shock absorbers, or the addition of sway bars.

6. Electrical System: Updates to the electrical system could include improved wiring, better lighting (such as the introduction of projector headlamps), or the addition of features like central locking or power windows.

7. Safety Features: Enhancements in safety features are typical as new regulations come into effect or as manufacturers seek to improve their vehicles' safety ratings. This could include the addition of ABS, traction control, or reinforced body structures.

8. Optional Equipment: Changes in the availability or packaging of optional equipment could make a difference between the two model years. For example, certain features that were optional in 1992 might have become standard in 1993.

9. Production Changes: There might be subtle changes in the production process that affect the quality or the specifications of certain parts.

10. Model Year Specific Updates: Sometimes manufacturers will release a mid-generation update that includes a variety of the above changes. This could be in response to consumer feedback or competition in the market.

To get the exact differences between the 1993 and 1992 Toyota Land Cruiser PZJ77V-MNU, one would typically consult a detailed vehicle comparison from a reliable automotive resource or Toyota's own historical documentation for the Land Cruiser model. These resources would provide specific information on what changed from one model year to the next.

Final answer:

The Crusades had both positive and negative effects on trade. They created new demand for luxury goods in Europe and expanded maritime trade between East and West. However, they also led to the persecution of Jews and increased religious conflict and intolerance.

Explanation:

The Crusades had a significant effect on trade. On the positive side, the Crusaders' contact with the Eastern civilizations exposed them to new goods and spurred demand for luxury products in Europe. This created new trading opportunities for merchants and expanded maritime trade between East and West. On the negative side, the Crusades also led to the persecution of Jews and increased Muslim-Christian hatred and intolerance.

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The Crusades significantly impacted trade by expanding maritime trade, fostering a search for new trade routes to the East, and enhancing cultural exchanges and knowledge, that contributed to the European medieval economy and the Age of Exploration.

Impact of the Crusades on Trade

One of the most significant effects of the Crusades on trade was the expansion of maritime trade between the East and West. European crusaders experienced the luxury of silk, the rich flavors of spices, and the utility of porcelain, which sparked a surge in demand for these products and consequently created new market opportunities for traders. The city of Venice, in particular, thrived significantly from increased trade with Islamic merchants.

The Crusades also encouraged the search for new trade routes. Merchants sought to bypass the costly and dangerous land routes of the Silk Road by finding a direct water route to the East. This quest led to the Age of Exploration, with traders and explorers such as Marco Polo venturing far beyond traditional boundaries, and eventually to the discovery of previously uncharted territories.

The word unalienable means something that cannot be taken away. Thomas Jefferson philosophers believed that certain rights could never be taken away or surrendered. These rights mentioned in the Declaration of Independence would later become part of the United States Constitution.

He means A.) Something that cannot be taken away

Sudbury, Massachussets had a church, cemetery, businesses and residences and was right on a railway and at the intersection of three roads so all these factors contributed to a stable society by virtue of the available infrastructure and the composition of the town.

They filled the jobs that had been previously held by men. 



i might be wrong but try it

Answer: Millions of women took jobs previously occupied by men.

EXPLANATION

Women took to industrial jobs to support the war effort.

The crushing victories of Batu's armies initiated nearly two and one-half centuries of Mongol dominance in Russia. Russian princes were forced to submit as vassals of the khan of the Golden Horde and to pay tribute or risk the ravages of Mongol raiders. Mongol exactions fell particularly heavily on the Russian peasantry, who had to yield up their crops and labor to both their own princes and the Mongol overlords. Impoverished and ever fearful of the lightning raids of Mongol marauders, the peasants fled to remote areas or became, in effect, the serfs of the Russian ruling class in return for protection.

The decision on the part of many peasants to become the lifetime laborers of the nobility resulted in a major change in the rural social structure of Russia. Until the mid-19th century, the great majority of the population of Russia would be tied to the lands they worked and bound to the tiny minority of nobles who owned these great estates. Some Russian towns made profits on the increased trade Mongol links made possible, and sometimes the gains exceeded the tribute they paid to the Golden Horde. No town benefited from the Mongol presence more than Moscow. Badly plundered and partially burned in the early Mongol assaults, the city was gradually rebuilt and its ruling princes steadily swallowed up nearby towns and surrounding villages. After 1328, Moscow also profited from its status as the tribute collector for the Mongol khans. Its princes not only used their position to fill their own coffers, they annexed further towns as punishment for falling behind on the payment of their tribute.

As Moscow grew in strength, the power of the Golden Horde declined. Mongol religious toleration benefited both the Orthodox church and Moscow. The Metropolitan, or head of the Orthodox church, was made the representative of all the clergy in Russia, which did much to enhance the church's standing. The choice of Moscow as the seat of the Orthodox leaders brought new sources of wealth to its princes and buttressed Muscovite claims to be Russia's leading city. In 1380, those claims received an additional boost when the princes of Moscow shifted from being tribute collectors to being the defenders of Russia. In alliance with other Russian vassals, they raised an army that defeated the forces of the Golden Horde at the battle of Kulikovo. 

Final answer:

The integration of Southeast Asia and Swahili East Africa into the Indian Ocean world shared similarities and differences. Both regions were important hubs in the East-West trade network, connected by maritime routes. However, Southeast Asia had stronger connections with China and India, while Swahili city-states had closer ties to Arabian Peninsula and Persian Gulf.

Explanation:

--Comparison of Integration into the Indian Ocean World

The integration of Southeast Asia and Swahili East Africa into the Indian Ocean world shared similarities and differences. Both regions were important hubs in the East-West trade network, connected by maritime routes. They traded valuable goods such as spices, textiles, and precious metals. However, Southeast Asia had stronger connections with China and India, while Swahili city-states had closer ties to Arabian Peninsula and Persian Gulf.

--Contrast of Integration

In terms of integration, Southeast Asia experienced a more direct influence from China and India. For example, Indian merchants established early trade settlements in Southeast Asia, introducing Indian culture, religions, and languages. Chinese merchants also played a significant role in trade and cultural exchanges.

On the other hand, Swahili East Africa had a greater influence from Arabia and the Middle East. Muslim traders from Arabia and Egypt settled along the Swahili coast, blending their culture with local Bantu communities. This resulted in the development of a unique blended language, culture, and urban trade society.

Limited the power of monarchs.

It limited the power of the monarchs.

false. According to legend, it was built by the king Sargon the Great (who ruled 2334-2279 BCE) who unified Mesopotamia under the rule of his Akkadian Empire and set the standard for future forms of government in Mesopotamia.

The correct answer is F (False)

Explanation:

Gilgamesh was an important king and mythological figure in the Sumerian civilization that developed in Mesopotamia and was one of the earliest civilizations in the world. It is believed Gilgamesh lived around 2500 BC although there is limited information about him and his rule, except by the Epic of Gilgamesh and other texts inspired by him.

On the other hand, the Akkadian Empire was an empire that emerged around 2300 BC in Mesopotamia and included the Sumerians and Akkadians that had developed in the North. According to this, it is false Gilgamesh was the ruler of the Akkadian Empire because he was the ruler of the Sumerian civilization, also, the Akkadian empire was only formed in 2300BC years after Gilgamesh had lived and the Akkadians were a different civilization from the Sumerians.

D) contact a Senator about a proposed logging bill.

Answer: An environmental lobbyist would be most likely to D) contact a Senator about a proposed logging bill.

Explanation: An environmental lobbyist is a person that works to convince politicians of passing environmentally friendly legislation or laws that benefit the environmental group to which the environmental lobbyist belongs. In that way, an environmental lobbyist is part of a group that is determined to make their interests prevail on the legislative and executive sectors of a government. In order to achieve the goals of his/her group, an environmental lobbyist generally arranges meetings with legislators or senators. For that reason, the option that presents something that an environmental lobbyist would most likely do is D. He/she would contact a politician to influence his/her vote on the implementation of a law related to logging, which is the activity of cutting trees and; therefore, an environmental issue.

New York, Virginia, Connecticut, Massachusetts

In analyzing the adoption and implementation of the Northwest Ordinance in the newly established territories, the conflicts in terms of which states would receive what portion of land became a heated topic among the states of New York, Virginia, Massachusetts, and Connecticut.

Final answer:

The royal waking and dressing ceremony highlighted the divine right of the king, demonstrated his power, and reinforced the social hierarchy. The participation of nobles showed their loyalty and status, while the king's elaborate attire and conduct during the ceremony signified his distinct, often divine-like sovereignty.

Explanation:

The royal waking and dressing ceremony served multiple purposes and carried significant messages both for the nobles and the king in various historical contexts. For the aristocrats, participating in or observing these ceremonies was a way to demonstrate their loyalty, status, and gain favor with the monarch, reaffirming their place within the social hierarchy. For the king, the rituals surrounding his waking and dressing were manifestations of his divinity or divine right to rule, displaying his wealth, power, and control over his court. These ceremonies also provided a structured setting wherein the king could engage with his subjects and nobles, reinforcing political alliances to maintain order within his realm.

The extravagant nature of royal courts and their rituals, such as the lavishly decorated Hall of Mirrors in the Palace of Versailles, symbolized the absolute power and accomplishments of the monarchy. Such ceremonies served to elevate the status of the king to an almost supernatural realm, where he not only ruled the physical domain but also acted as a mediator with the gods, affecting the success of harvests and wars. In different cultures, the adornment and attire of the king during these rituals, often rich with jewels, gold, and fine fabrics, accentuated his unique position and could even, as in some cases, link him with the divine.

Oregan territory and New Mexico, which expanded the border further south.

Answer:

Oregon and Texas

Explanation:

apex

Originally, Blacks could not fight in the armies. This was later changed due to how desperate they were for manpower. 
Limited drinking time in British pubs.
No whistling for a taxi.

Hope this Helps! :)

at the same time, the Declaration, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights are different kinds of documents with different purposes. The Declaration was designed to justify breaking away from a government; the Constitution and Bill of Rights were designed to establish a government. The Declaration stands on its own — it has never been amended — while the Constitution has been amended 27 times. (The first ten amendments are called the Bill of Rights.) The Declaration and Bill of Rights set limitations on government; the Constitution was designed both to create an energetic government and also to constrain it. The Declaration and Bill of Rights reflect a fear of an overly centralized government imposing its will on the people of the states; the Constitution was designed to empower the central government to preserve the blessings of liberty for “We the People of the United States.” In this sense, the Declaration and Bill of Rights, on the one hand, and the Constitution, on the other, are mirror images of each other.

Five restrictions have been placed on the states, at current. First, those citizens who are able to vote for the most numerous branch of state government are allowed to vote for representatives to the House of Representatives. Second, the 15th Amendment outlawed voting discrimination on the basis of race. Third, the 19th Amendment gave women the right to vote. Fourth, there is an abolition on poll taxes as part of the 24th amendment, extended to the states in 1966. Finally, the 26th Amendment lowered the national voting age to 18 years for state elections.

They would have had severe money problems, exist in a legal limbo because there was no ruling, the union would have fallen apart because the states were unable to agree, and there would be a power vacuum in which Britain might have been able to step in and take control of the colonies again.

Grand Banks is what you put in the blank.

A if a legitimate heir was produced then yes, it is true.

Answer:

true

Explanation:

yes i know this was already answered :/ but i just wanted to help ^u^

-they announced they had missles that carried nuclear weapons

-launched the first man-made satellite into space

-when the us tried to launch one they failed

Answer:

All of the Above <--------- Apex

mercantilism is a form of capitalism. :)

Capitalism your welcome:)

The answer is The Surface Mining Control & Reclamation Act of 1977 (SMCRA).

620,000 I know this cause I googled it and also compared to revolution war there was only 4,000... So big difference

The Civil War resulted in approximately 800,000 soldier deaths and up to 8 million civilian deaths, making it the deadliest conflict in American history with more casualties than all other American wars combined. Subsequent wars like Vietnam and Korea had far fewer American casualties. The Civil War's impact was followed by a significant struggle for civil rights, particularly for Black Americans.

The number of casualties in the Civil War alone by 1921 was staggering, with about 800,000 soldiers having lost their lives, and as many as 8 million civilians died due to war, starvation, and disease. When comparing these numbers to other American wars, the Civil War had unique and grim statistics. Approximately 220,000 men were killed or died of wounds and about 400,000 succumbed to infectious diseases. The Union suffered 364,511 deaths, while the Confederate losses were at least 260,000. This count of over 620,000 American men dead as a result of the Civil War is more than all American war casualties combined up to this day. In contrast, 57,000 men died in Vietnam, 33,700 in Korea, and 25,000 in the American Revolution.

In a broader context, more than 100 million soldiers and civilians are estimated to have died during all international and civil wars of the twentieth century. However, the Civil War remains the deadliest conflict in American history, followed by a long struggle for civil rights and constitutional freedoms, particularly by Black Americans. Even World War II, with an estimated 60 million fatalities globally, didn't surpass the domestic toll of the Civil War in terms of American lives lost.

The Allies had an enormous task ahead of them. That task was managing to supply their troops on the two fronts that were located on the different parts of the globe. The fight against the Axis was happening in Europe and Africa on one side and against Japan on the other. The war in Europe itself demanded a huge amount of not only supplies but also men and vehicles and weapons. Not to mention the supplies needed for the war in the Pacific.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

supplying the troops across a huge part of the globe

the answer is a !!!!!

the answer to this question is going to be  A) supported the United States during the Creek War of 1813-1814


hope this helps!!:)

In folk magic and mythology, crossroads may represent a location "between the worlds" and, as such, a site where supernatural spirits can be contacted and paranormal events can take place. Symbolically, it can mean a locality where two realms touch and therefore represents liminality, a place literally "neither here nor there", "betwixt and between".

The Ottoman Empire killed off non muslim people

Final answer:

The Ottoman Empire impacted the non-Muslims in eastern Europe by implementing the millet system, providing religious autonomy and tolerance. The Ottomans also recognized the importance of non-Muslim clergy, which fostered a more positive perception among the subjects.

Explanation:

The Ottoman Empire impacted the non-Muslim peoples of the empire in eastern Europe by implementing the millet system, which allowed dhimmis (Christians, Jewish people, and others) to govern their own affairs according to their own religious laws. This system provided a level of autonomy and religious freedom for the non-Muslim subjects. Additionally, the Ottomans recognized the importance of non-Muslim clergy in governing the empire and refrained from suppressing their religion. This led many peasants to view the Ottomans as more tolerant and better overlords compared to European soldiers.

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Answer:

Option: Nubian society absorbed some aspects of Egyptian culture.

Explanation:

Nubia situated in the Nile Valley in the southern region of Egypt. Nubian and Egyptian had a peaceful interaction over the centuries. For the Nubian, Egypt remained a high status because of its stronger empire. Egypt was the source of rich culture and civilization that Nubian appreciated and eventually reproduced in many different ways.  

Answer:

Nubian society absorbed some aspects of Egyptian culture.

Explanation:

As a result of conquest and trade, Nubian rulers adopted many Egyptian traditions. They built palaces and pyramids modeled on Egyptian style. They used Egyptian titles and worshiped Egyptian deities.