The Civil Rights Acts of 1964 and 1968 addressed discrimination in various domains, upheld as constitutional under Congress's interstate commerce authority, while recent Supreme Court rulings altered key provisions of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, impacting voting rights enforcement.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and 1968 were pivotal pieces of legislation aimed at addressing discrimination and promoting equality in the United States. The 1964 Act outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, introducing significant provisions such as desegregation of public accommodations, employment nondiscrimination, and establishment of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.
Meanwhile, the 1968 Act, also known as the Fair Housing Act, targeted housing discrimination, making it illegal to deny housing based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
The 1964 Civil Rights Act was upheld as constitutional primarily because it was grounded in Congress's authority to regulate interstate commerce, as discrimination in public accommodations impacted interstate commerce.
However, the Supreme Court's rulings in Shelby County v. Holder in 2013 and Brnovich v. Democratic National Committee in 2021 altered key provisions of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Shelby County invalidated the coverage formula for preclearance requirements, while Brnovich tightened the standard for challenging voting laws under Section 2, impacting the enforcement of voting rights protections.
These changes highlight ongoing debates and legal challenges surrounding civil rights legislation in the United States.
To what extent was andrew jackson responsible for changes in the period often called "jacksonian democracy"?
Jackson delivered on his vow to increase the population's role in politics, though not without fierce opposition to his strategies. American Indians were relocated from the Southeast and the United States' bank was abolished under Jacksonian policy, which also featured westward expansion.
How did Andrew Jackson alter the democratic process?Jackson delivered on his vow to increase the population's role in politics, though not without fierce opposition to his strategies. American Indians were relocated from the Southeast and the United States' bank was abolished under Jacksonian policy, which also featured westward expansion.A movement in the 1830s calling for greater democracy in American politics. The movement was opposed to any traces of aristocracy in the country and was led by President Andrew Jackson. It fought for greater rights for the average person.The foundation for democracy was established by Jackson, who also eliminated the national debt, acquired new territory for the United States, improved relations with other countries worldwide, and created a new currency.To learn more about Westward expansion refer to:
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Final answer:
Andrew Jackson played a crucial role in shaping the era of Jacksonian Democracy, empowering the executive branch and representing the common man's interests, which drastically influenced public policy debates and American politics during the 1830's.
Explanation:
Andrew Jackson's election as president marked a turning point in American political history, ushering in the era of Jacksonian Democracy. Jackson represented the common man and sought to assert the power of the executive branch, using presidential powers such as patronage and the veto to promote his democratic vision for the nation, which included policies on major issues like Indian removal, nullification, and opposition to the Second Bank of the United States.
During Jackson's presidency, democratic spirit unfolded further, with political authority appearing to rest with the majority as never before. His inauguration set a precedent for being an event for the people rather than the political elite. Jackson's policies and assertive style would contribute to the second party system's emergence.
Jacksonian Democracy played a significant role in public policy debates of the 1830s, shaping American politics and increasing the influence of the majority's views. Jackson's actions and the cultural currents of the time were a manifestation of his popularity among voters and his stance against entrenched elite interests.
Thomas Jefferson's purchase of the Louisiana Territory could be viewed as hypocritical because?
Final answer:
Thomas Jefferson's purchase of the Louisiana Territory was seen as hypocritical as it contradicted his strict constructionist views by expanding federal power without clear constitutional authority.
Explanation:
Thomas Jefferson’s purchase of the Louisiana Territory could be viewed as hypocritical because he was a strict constructionist who believed in a limited federal government and strict adherence to the Constitution. However, the Constitution did not explicitly grant the President the authority to acquire new territory. Jefferson, who had previously opposed unnecessary expenditures and unconstitutional actions, found himself in a position where the expansion into the Louisiana Territory matched his vision for the nation's future, especially the creation of an agrarian society. Despite his concerns, the opportunity to double the nation’s size and to control the Mississippi River and New Orleans — which were crucial for trade and westward expansion — led him to orchestrate the Louisiana Purchase without Constitutional amendment. His decision echoed Federalist principles more than Republican, challenging his earlier political stance.
Puritan life centered around _______.
friends and family
the church
nature
children
Puritan life was centered around the church. Their religious beliefs played a significant role in defining every aspect of their collective and personal lives. The emphasis on church and religion was due to their belief in being chosen by God.
Explanation:The Puritans were a religious group that emerged during the 16th and 17th centuries in England. Their life was primarily centered around the church. This focus on religion was a direct result of their belief that they were chosen by God for a special purpose and thus, they needed to live strictly religious and disciplined lives. Religious teachings and church services not only provided moral guidance but also fostered a sense of community.
In fact, Puritans viewed every aspect of their life through the lens of religion, making the church the fulcrum of their community. Church attendance was mandatory, and church doctrines influenced everything from legislation to education, thus making 'the church' essential to Puritan lifestyle.
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Why was the town of boston, ohio evacuated?
Critics of President Polk made what complaint after the of mexico city?
a) Mexico City was not an important strategic target
b) Mexico City should have been captured earlier, to shorten the length of the war
c) The cost of capturing Mexico City had to been high
d) The of Mexico City was an attempt by President Polk to force Mexico to cede greater territory to the U.S.
The Critics of President Polk thought that Attack on Mexico city could have been done earlier as doing so would have shortened the length of war.
Further explanation:
The tensions between United States and Mexico grew in the period of 1840 as many American extremists were eying on Mexican land on the West of United states and that included Big Mexican province of that time, ‘California’. In year 1842, Navy fleet of United States believed that war has broken out between both the countries and with that thought they seized Monterey, California but later they found out that war never broke out between these countries and Monterey was returned to Mexico next day after the seize. But after this attack, Tensions grew between United States and Mexico as Mexicans were sure that there can be war with United Sates any day in the near future. In the Presidential elections of 1844, The Americans elected James Polk as the President of the country and one of the major reasons of his victory was that James Polk had promised to deliver more lands to American people once he gets elected and he fulfilled his promises which he made during elections by gaining authority over Oregon and provoking war with Mexico in order to gain access to California. Many people still think that decision related to war with Mexico could have been take bit earlier because doing so would have shortened the length of war.
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2. If Serbia had used the term “murder” rather than “ethnic cleansing” to describe its actions against Muslims, it is likely that they would have? https://brainly.com/question/4837719
Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Subject: History
Chapter: War with Mexico
Keywords:
Mexico, California, Oregon, United States, James Polk, President, War, Mexican War, Length of war, American people.
The army Uniform of a Union soidier who fought in the Civil War.
A.) Primary B.) Secondary
A primary source is an original document or firsthand account, such as a soldier's memoir, while a secondary source is a later analysis, like a history book.
The question about the army uniform of a Union soldier who fought in the Civil War is asking to differentiate between a primary and secondary source. A primary source refers to original documents or firsthand accounts at the time of an event, such as a soldier's memoir, diary, or military records. In contrast, a secondary source is one step removed from the primary source and includes interpretations or analyses of those original documents, such as history books or documentaries.
For this question, Soldiers-Jacob Stroyer: My Experience in the Civil War would be considered a primary source document because it is a firsthand account of a soldier's experiences during the Civil War. On the other hand, The Fall of the House of Dixie: The Civil War and the Social Revolution that Transformed the South would be a secondary source as it is written after the fact, based on primary sources and other historical research.
What major impact did the Protestant reformation have on the Catholic Church?
It challenged Catholic traditions, forcing people to reassess the Catholic religion. I got it from Study Island!
The success of the populist party of 1890s can best be measured by what development
d. several of the party’s proposed reforms were made into laws
What service is not provided by fashion services?
Shays's rebellion in late 1786 and early 1787 was a rebellion of:
Shays's rebellion in late 1786 and early 1787 was a rebellion of debt-ridden farmers who closed the courts in western Massachusetts to protest taxes. Thus, the correct option is C.
Shays's Rebellion was an armed uprising against the government of Massachusetts by farmers in the western part of the state. It lasted from August 1786 to June 1787 and was led by Revolutionary War veteran Daniel Shays. The rebellion was fueled by high taxes, crushing debt, and widespread foreclosures.
The debt-ridden farmers sought to prevent county courts from foreclosing mortgages on their farms, eventually leading to a march on the federal arsenal in Springfield, Massachusetts.
This was one of the most serious challenges to the Confederation government and highlighted the deficiencies of the Articles of Confederation. The rebellion was a significant impetus for calling a constitutional convention, which ultimately led to the drafting of a new U.S. Constitution.
Complete question:
Q. Shays's rebellion in late 1786 and early 1787 was a rebellion of:
A. backcountry farmers in western Virginia who sought to diminish the power of the federal government.
B. a group of soldiers near Detroit who sought to expel Native Americans from the western frontier.
C. debt-ridden farmers who closed the courts in western Massachusetts to protest taxes.
D. western Pennsylvania farmers who refused to pay a new federal tax on whiskey.
How many people die in car accidents every year united states?
How did colonial divisions in Africa lead to conflict between native African tribes?
A.The European powers were careful to divide the map along tribal lines.
B.The European powers created boundaries based on where resources were located to ensure each country had a similar amount.
C. The European powers often got into conflicts with each other due to the tribal rivalries.
D.The European power did not create boundaries based on tribal divisions and forced rival tribes to live with each other.
The right answer is D.The European power did not create boundaries based on tribal divisions and forced rival tribes to live with each other.
African's huge variety of languages and cultures discouraged unity among them. Wars fought between ethnic groups over land, water, and trade rights also prevented a unified stand. Europeans soon learned to play rival groups against each other. The competition between European nations was so fierce that they feared war among themselves. To prevent conflict, 14 European nations met at the Berlin Conference in 1884-85 to lay down rules for the division of Africa. The Europeans nations divided the continent with little regard about how Africans ethnic or linguistic groups were distributed. No African ruler was invited to attend their meetings, yet the Conference sealed Africa's fate.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Why was freedom from of religion added to the first amendment
The colonists suffered unfair treatment for their religious beliefs in the past.
What did the Virginia Company win from King James I to start the colony of Virginia?
A. a province
B. a charter
C. an assembly
D. an alliance
Why was militarism the main cause of ww1?
Final answer:
Militarism is recognized as a central cause of World War I due to the escalation of military buildups, particularly among major European powers. This arms race, interwoven with complex alliances, imperial ambitions, and nationalistic rivalries, created a fragile balance that precariously led to the outbreak of the war after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.
Explanation:
The primary cause of World War I is often debated, with militarism being highlighted as a major factor. Militarism describes the belief that a state should maintain a strong military capability and use it aggressively to expand or protect national interests. The arms race leading up to the war, characterized by a buildup of weapons and forces, was a clear expression of this principle. Major European powers like Great Britain, France, and Germany significantly increased their defense expenditures and military sizes between 1890 and 1913. This competitive accumulation of military might fueled tensions and rivalries, setting the stage for global conflict.
In the context of broader tensions like imperialism and nationalism, militarism played a crucial role in igniting World War I. As countries aggressively expanded their military capabilities, fears and suspicions grew among their neighbors. Germany's challenge to Great Britain's naval supremacy through the construction of warships like the Dreadnought is an explicit example of this dynamic at work. Additionally, the political landscape of Europe was complicated by a network of alliances that obligated countries to defend each other, creating a situation in which a minor incident could cause a much wider war.
The immediate spark that set off the war was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, but this event only triggered what was already a powder keg of militaristic ambition, imperial competition, and nationalistic fervor. Thus, militarism, combined with complex alliances, imperialist aims, and nationalist sentiments, created a precarious balance that ultimately led to World War I. It is important to recognize that while militarism significantly contributed to the outbreak, it was inseparably intertwined with other causes under the MAIN acronym: Alliances, Imperialism, and Nationalism.
In what ways does the declaration of independence reflect john locke's social contract theory
The declaration of independence had reflected the social contract theory of John Locke in a way that it provides an individual living in a nature state of which declaration of independence is as it provides freedom and rights to every person.
How did Thomas Jefferson’s Louisiana Purchase benefit the United States?
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what was the most important outcome in the Atlanta campaign of 1864?
A. the surrender at Appomattox
B. the fall of Vicksburg, Mississippi
C. the real election of President Abraham Lincoln
The most important outcome of Atlanta Campaign of 1864 was the ‘Re-Election” of President Abraham Lincoln.
Further Explanation:-
During the war that took place in year 1864, Which was also called as Civil War of United States, William T Sherman, who was Union general of that time faced off against Confederate Generals Joseph B. Hood and E. Johnston which was a series of confrontations in North part of Georgia. The goal of Union general T. Sherman was to destroy army of Tennessee after doing this he wanted to capture Atlanta and wanted to cut off all the supply lines of the city. Atlanta was considered as Key supply centre for military and railways. Right before T. Sherman started his march to the sea on November 1864, He ordered his military that those resources of Atlanta which included factories which used to manufacture army related products, railway yards and clothing mills to be burned. He gave that order because he dint wanted that people of Atlanta to get support from anywhere and because of his orders, Atlanta was left with ruins. After doing all this, he was able to force surrender of Atlanta which boasted morale of Army of United States and this surrender also improved bid of Abraham Lincoln to contest the presidential elections for his next term.
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3. According to the supreme court, which of these most likely prompted the arrest of the protesters in Edwards v. south Carolina? https://brainly.com/question/1146662
Answer Details:
Grade – High School
Subject – History
Chapter – Atlanta Campaign.
Keywords – Abraham Lincoln, Surrender, Atlanta, Atlanta Campaign, Re-election, President, United States, T. Sherman, Railway, Military
Ceramic glazing dates back to around 3000
b.c.e. and has been found on ____.
Ceramic glazing dates back to around 300 bce and has been found on tomb tiles of the Egyptian King Menes.
Where did columbus land on his first voyage to the americas in 1492?
Final answer:
Columbus first landed in the Bahamas, then on the island of Hispaniola on his initial voyage to the Americas in 1492, where he mistakenly believed he had arrived in Asia and established the first Spanish colony.
Explanation:
Christopher Columbus landed on an island in the Bahamas on October 12, 1492, during his first voyage to the Americas. Columbus initially believed he had reached the East Indies, and therefore referred to the native people he encountered as "Indios" or "Indians." After landing on the island of Hispaniola (now known as the Dominican Republic and Haiti), he established the first Spanish colony in the New World.
Despite his belief that he had arrived in Asia, Columbus was actually the first European to set foot on these previously unknown continents, which led to significant and far-reaching consequences for the history of the world. Upon his return to Spain, Columbus was hailed as a hero and was instrumental in leading further European exploration and colonization of the Americas.
What civilization predated classical Greece and developed on the island of Crete?
minoan civilization !
How did the digital divide affect education in the united states?
Libraries needed to provide access to computers for those who could not afford them at home (apex)
Which of the following is the best example of an ethnic category? A. Homo sapien B. Caucasian C. Kongo D. Black
Answer:
c kongo i took the test and got 100%
Explanation:
trust me mkay
Answer:
c/2
Explanation:
what dangers does hamilton see in a presidential term that is too short
why was the fourteenth amendment significant to the civil rights movement
What kind of government was enacted by the Athenian Assembly?
direct democracy
representative democracy
monarchy
tyranny
The goal of the principle of separation of powers is to ensure that _____.
In which model is there a balance of power between the executive and legislative branches of government?
What are 2 disadvantages of a monopoly
There are many disadvantages of monopolies, the first one is that monopolies make only one company dominate the market completely which eventually, makes the prices go higher for consumers since there are no competitors.
The second main disadvantage is that there are no other competitors and the owner of the monopoly can pay lower wages to workers because there are no other places they can go to work.
a. True
b. False the byzantine empires fell to the ottoman turks in 1453