What will happen to living systems if bicaarbonate, citrate and phosphate buffers didn't exist?

Answers

Answer 1
Buffers such as bicarbonate buffer, citrate buffer and phosphate buffer are important in living system. pH of blood is near to neutrality (7.4). If the pH of blood increases, these buffers help in maintaining the blood pH. Increase in blood pH leads to certain diseases such as alkalosis. This further leads to muscle spasm and respiratory diseases.

Bicarbonate buffer helps to maintain the blood pH if it falls towards acidic range or increases towards alkalinity. It helps in decreasing acidity and increasing alkalinity by forming carbon dioxide gas. Increase in blood pH towards alkalinity is also maintained by excreting the bicarbonates into the urine. Similar action is also seen in case of phosphate buffer and citrate buffer.

Answer: If these buffers are not present in a living system then the change of pH cannot be altered or put back to normal. These buffers help to maintain the pH of the living system so that cells can work properly.

Related Questions

The growth hormone level rose so much and caused a markedly accelerated growth in adam because

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Growth harmones are released from pitutary gland in to the blood stream. This harmone promotes growth in children till they grow upto 15-18 years. Then this harmone stops. The excess secretion of this harmone leads to over height that is Gigantism. the dificiency of growth harmones are leads to shortness i.e. dwarfinism. The growth harmones secretes equally in both boys and girls. It secretes in hypothalamus of the brain

Which of the following best describes a way in which human lifestyle affects the level of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere?

Answers

what are the options?

I believe that the answer is D

“any process used to ask and answer testable questions about observations of the natural world” defines which terms

Answers

perhaps it is scientific inquiry? 

Hope this helped! Have a great day!

Answer:

Scientific research is based on the scientific method. The objective of a scientific investigation is to obtain information based on observations to solve questions and understand the natural phenomena that surround us. In a scientific investigation it is important to be clear about the research question, the initial hypothesis, the methodology and how the results will be analyzed.

Which is not a problem associated with the increased use of nuclear energy?


A. the possibility of a serious nuclear accident

B. too many nuclear explosions in reactors

C. the cost of building safe nuclear facilities

D. major hazards involved in nuclear waste disposal


Please explain your answer! :)

Answers

too many nuclear explosions in reactors. B is the answer
Answer;

B. too many nuclear explosions in reactors

Explanation;Nuclear power involves the use of nuclear reactions which produce nuclear energy which in turn generate heat, that is used in steam turbines to produce electricity in a nuclear power plant.Nuclear power is not associated with production of green house gases such as carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, etc, like fossil fuels. However it  is associated with a number of problems which include; Cost of building safe nuclear facilities, major hazards involved in nuclear waste disposal and the concern over the possibility of a serious nuclear accident

which process provides the energy used to make ATP from ADP?

Answers


the breakdown of food molecules

Answer:

Option A, the break down of food molecule

Explanation:

During hydrolysis of ATP, 1 molecule of phosphate is released  and ADP is formed

The hydrolysis of  ATP to produce ADP is a reversible reaction and thus ADP uses the extra energy with in the cell to convert back to ADP. This extra energy comes from the food break down.  

The reactions involved are as follows  

Hydrolysis of ATP  

ATP  ----> ADP + P + energy

Formation of ATP from ADP

ADP + P + energy -------->  ATP

The proportions of carbohydrate, fat, and protein recommended for the diets of physically active individuals are not within the ranges recommended to the general public. question 38 options:
a. True
b. False

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The answer would be B. FALSE

Why are scientists interested in stem cell research?

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Scientists are interested in stem cell research, because they could help cure some diseases and develop new things. It could help those with heart disease get fresh news hearts, paralyzed people could be able to walk again with new spinal chords, and those with Parkinson's disease could be healed. The drawback is that the embryo of a baby would have to be killed in order to do some of this. This is why stem cell research has sparked controversy, but despite that, scientists are still interest in the research of it.

Answer:

stem cells can eventually be used to replenish cells in the human body that have been lost to the disease.

Explanation:

Stem cells are undifferentiated and have the ability to limitlessly renew themselves.

Amy made the table shown to describe two different relationships between animals.
Organism InteractionsRelationship A Relationship B
Both organisms benefit One organism benefits, the other is unaffected

Which of the following statements is most likely correct?

Relationship A is parasitism and Relationship B is competition.
Relationship A is competition and Relationship B is parasitism.
Relationship A is commensalism and Relationship B is mutualism.
Relationship A is mutualism and Relationship B is commensalism.

Answers

Relationship A is competition and Relationship 

Answer:

Option (4).

Explanation:

Biological interactions are important among the organism that helps them to survive in their environment. Biological interactions may be harmful or useful for the organisms.

Mutualism may be defined as a type of interaction in which both the species are benefited from each other. Amy should include relationship A in mutualism. Commensalism may be defined as the type of interaction in which one species is benefited and other organism is neither benefited nor harmed the individual. The relationship B is involved in commensalism.

Thus, the correct answer is option (4).

Is a regulatory mechanism in which the end product of a metabolic pathway inhibits an enzyme that catalyzes an early step in the pathway?

Answers

This would be best explained by examining the cellular structure of the electron transport chain and its function in multi celled organisms. By the use of specific enzymes, it regulates the use of certain materials, such as glucose, while blocking the other materials, such as waste , until it is ready to move it across the cell wall. An illustration of this would be to think of it as a shape and peg system where enzymes of a certain shape are allowed in, used and then the second shape aka enzyme is used to transport the waste out of the cell, with the electron transport chain acting as a "train conductor" of sorts, providing the early step catalyst for energy distribution and waste removal.

Gene families are groups of _______ genes that arose by _______ and _______. homologous; gene duplication; sequence evolution homologous; speciation; sequence evolution homologous; gene duplication; genetic drift heterologous; gene duplication; sequence evolution heterologous; speciation; genetic drift

Answers

"Gene families are groups of homologous genes that arose by gene duplication and sequence evolution."

Gene families are groups of various similar genes that are originated mostly by duplication, but also by evolution and relocation. These genes are distributed into families taking into account shared nucleotide or protein sequences. 

Information processing in the body involves neurons communicating with each other at their _____.

Answers

Information processing in the body involves neurons communicating with each other at their synapses. Synapses are very, very small gaps between neurons that allow neurons to communicate because neurotransmitters are passed between them.

These cells are part of the domains Archaea and Bacteria.

prokaryotes
eukaryotes

Answers

Considered as prokaryotes

Answer:

Prokaryotes.

Explanation:

Prokaryotes are the unicellular organism that lacks the membrane bound organelle. A well defined nucleus is absent in the prokaryotic organism. Three domain of life are archaea, bacteria and prokarya.

Prokaryotes include the domains archaea and bacteria. Both these domains contain flagella like structure for their locomotion. The organisms are unable to be seen with naked eye and all organism are microscopic organism.

Thus, the correct answer is prokaryotes.

Hydrogen bonding results in two processes which we see as ____ and ____

Answers

How are they formed? a hydrogen bond is formed when a charged part of a molecule having polar covalent bonds forms an electrostatic (charge, as in positive attracted to negative) interaction with a substance of opposite charge. Molecules that have nonpolar covalent bonds donot form hydrogen bonds.

Answer:

Disassociation, polarization and attraction

Explanation:

In an hydrogen bond, the hydrogen act as partially positive atom while the other element to which it is bonded act as partially negative atom. This second element other than the hydrogen can be oxygen, fluorine, chlorine etc.

First the hydrogen bonds disassociates and polarizes thereby forming two poles one positive and the other one negative.

The positive poles now try to attract the negative pole of other molecule of the same substance or any other substance. The same happens with the negative pole also.

Please help me!!

Humans, plants and mushrooms are all alive. What do these organisms have in common?

Answers

Answer:

All living things such as Humans, plants and mushrooms respire, reproduce, locomote, grow, die and decompose.

Explanation:

Since Humans, plants and mushrooms are all living things (biotic) they have following common characteristics -

a) They all are made up of cells which divide by the process of either mitosis or meiosis to grow and reproduce.

b) They all show locomotion in some way.

c) They all have certain vital tissues that are nothing but the specified cells that helps performs specific function.

d) They all die and are decomposed by microbes.

e) They all respire and need nutrition for their survival.

Humans, plants and mushrooms have in common that they are all composed of cells, which are the basis of life.

Cells are the smallest element within the complex structure of living beings and are the basis of their levels of organization.

Common characteristics among humans, plants and mushrooms:

They are multicellular beings (with several cells).All them feed themselves, through food they incorporate certain materials from the environment, these materials are transformed and used to carry out all activities.All them breathe. All them reproduce, that is, they originate new individuals similar to them.In order to maintain their cellular organization, they carry out a biological process known as homeostasis.All comply with the life cycle.

Therefore, we can conclude that humans, plants and mushrooms have in common that their biological composition is based on cells and they perform the three vital functions (nutrition, respiration and reproduction).

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Cells reproduce by splitting in half, a process called cell division. what do cells need to do between divisions to make sure that they don't just get smaller and smaller? answer the cells grow larger so they just don't get smaller and smaller.

Answers

The cell must grow larger before going through division.

The cell needs to pass the Interphase, a process before the division that contains four stages: G1, S, and G2. Between the stages there are  checkpoints that allow the cell to progress or is denied further development.
In the S phase, the DNA is replicated so that the daughter-cells maintain the information.
Final answer:

Cells grow during the interphase of the cell cycle, which includes DNA replication to prepare for division. This ensures that each new cell is of the proper size and has the correct genetic material, preventing them from getting smaller with each division.

Explanation:

Cell Growth and Division:

To ensure cells do not simply get smaller and smaller with each division, they need to grow. This growth happens in the interphase stage of the cell cycle. During interphase, the cell increases in size and prepares for division by replicating its DNA. After a cell is born, it passes through this critical phase before it is ready to divide. Interphase consists of gap phases (G1 and G2) and the S phase, where DNA replication occurs. Once a cell has grown and replicated its DNA, it can enter mitosis and cytokinesis, thus completing cell division and ensuring each new daughter cell has the correct amount of genetic material and cellular components. Cell division is the basis of growth, development, and maintenance of organisms.

DNA replication is a crucial step that occurs just before the cell divides. Two identical chromosomes are created from one, which guarantees that each new cell receives a full set of chromosomes. This precise process is essential for cell growth and health of an organism.

The relationship between cell division and growth varies across organisms. Some cells may divide without growth during early development, but eventually, to continue dividing, there needs to be an increase in mass and size shown by the acquisition of materials for new cell formation.

What tissue are specialized cells that react to tension/stress?

Answers

Final answer:

The specialized cells that react to tension or stress are primarily from muscle tissue and dense connective tissue. Muscle tissue is capable of contracting and generating tension, while dense connective tissue like tendons and ligaments demonstrate superior resistance to stretching due to a high collagen fiber content.

Explanation:

The specialized cells that react to tension or stress come from two main types of tissue: muscle tissue and dense connective tissue. Muscle tissue can contract and generate tension in response to stimulation which contributes to movement. This is particularly visible in organs like the heart and muscles that often endure a large degree of tension.

On the other hand, dense connective tissue such as ligaments and tendons contain a high number of collagen fibers, which gives them superior resistance to stretching. In short, both muscle and dense connective tissues are specialized to withstand and respond to tension or stress.

In addition to these, many cells including fibroblasts, chondrocytes, osteocytes etc., contribute to the formation of connective tissues, giving them their resilience. Para

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Why does pharmaceutical advertisement leads to drugs addition?

Answers

Because people start to think that they can take them and be ok

(Forensics) The first insects to arrive at a death scene are the ______.
blowfly maggots
blowfly larvae
blowfly pupae blowfly
adults looking for a place to lay their eggs

Answers

the answer to your question is "maggots"

Answer:

d

Explanation:

obviously.

What was Rudolph Virchow contribution to the cell theory

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Virchow's most widely known scientific contribution is his work on the cell theory, where he built on the work of Theodor Schwann. He was one of the first to accept the work of Robert Remak, who showed the origins of cells was the division of pre-existing cells.

What role do cfcs play in the catalytic destruction of ozone?

Answers

cfcs have been taken out of a lot of things to stop the depletion of the ozone layer, however, when the are released, they drift up into the stratosphere and are broken down by ultraviolet radiation and then release chlorine which is what destroys the ozone layer. 

Hope this helps :)

A 12 year-old patient had an adenoidectomy in 2013 and a second adenoidectomy this year. what cpt® code(s) is/are reported for the second adenoidectomy performed this year

Answers

Does the question have choices?











Final answer:

The primary CPT code for an adenoidectomy is 42820. For a second adenoidectomy performed on the same patient in the same year, it could be coded as a repeat procedure using the modifier -76 or -77 after the main code.

Explanation:

The CPT® (Current Procedural Terminology) code for an adenoidectomy is generally 42820 for a single adenoidectomy or 42821 for adenoidectomy with tonsillectomy. But, if this is a second adenoidectomy performed on the same patient in the current year, then it could be coded as a repeat procedure using the modifier -76 or -77 following the primary code, depending on whether the same physician or a different one performed the procedure. For instance: 42820-76 or 42820-77.

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Internal respiration requires a higher oxygen concentration in the _____ than in the _____.

Answers

Internal respiration requires a higher oxygen concentration in the BLOOD than in the CELLS.

The enzyme known as ‘catalase’ is involved in the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide molecules into separate water and oxygen molecules. During this reaction, what happens to the ‘catalase’?

Answers

because it is catalyst which speeds up or slows down the speed of the chemical reaction without being changed or used up 

The enzyme known as ‘catalase’ is involved in the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide molecules into separate water and oxygen molecules helps speed up or speed slow down the reaction as it is an enzyme.

What is enzymes ?

These are the biological catalysts that help to slow down or breakdown the rate of reaction that is the reaction in which the reactants are getting broken down into products.

Catalase enzyme that will help to breakdown the hydrogen peroxide into its products as mentioned in the equation which help to catalyse the reaction but remain unaltered on itself that is enzymes do follow the lock and key mechanism.

The substrate and enzyme fit into each other like the lock and key but after the condition change of reactants into products, the substituents remain unchanged and  without getting used gets released out from the reaction.

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using this hypothesis "if you eat candy, then you will get cavaties" what is the independent variable

Answers

The independent variable would be the candy

which macromolecules were present in the unknown solution?in the milk?

Answers

Macromolecules contain large number of atoms. Milk contains both carbohydrates and proteins, because it gave a positive result upon the addition of Benedict’s solution which indicated an orange color. It means that there is a concentration of reducing sugars in milk.

The combining form that refers to the male gland that encircles the upper end of the urethra is:

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The prostate gland is the structure that encircles the upper end of the urethra. Its main functions is to produce and secrete a fluid (prostate fluid) that helps sperm. The prostate fluid helps the sperm by protecting and nourishing. It is also a muscle that aid in propelling the seminal fluid.
Final answer:

The combining form referring to the male gland that encircles the upper end of the urethra is 'prostat/o' which relates to the prostate gland. It is used in medical terminologies like 'prostatitis' and 'prostatectomy'.

Explanation:

The combining form that refers to the male gland that encircles the upper end of the urethra is 'prostat/o'. This form is derived from the word prostate, which is the name of the gland in question. The word 'prostate' itself comes from a Greek word meaning 'one standing in front', referring to its location in the body. The prostate gland plays a crucial role in sexual functions and in the process of ejaculation.

For instance, in medical terminology, you may see this combining form used in words like 'prostatitis', which is inflammation of the prostate gland, or 'prostatectomy', which is the surgical removal of all or part of the prostate gland.

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What is the most important difference between asexual reproduction and sexual reproduction?

Answers

Differences between asexual reproduction and sexual reproduction can be summarized into 6 aspects:

1.      Number of parents

2.      Makeup of offspring

3.      Cell division process

4.      Advantages

5.      Disadvantages and,

6.      Life cycles

Among the six, the most important difference where you can easily identify asexual and sexual reproduction is the number of parents. In asexual reproduction, there is only one parent (either a male or a female) while in sexual reproduction, there are two parents (1 male and 1 female). 

The two brassica morphs used in this lab differ at the body color locus. list 3 other aspects of phenotypic variation that you might reasonably expect to see among plants:

Answers

Their are 3 other aspects of phenotypic variation exempt to the two brassica morphs used in the lab differ at the body color locus and the three other aspects are size of leaves, plant height, and seed texture that you might reasonably expect to see among plants.

The 3 other aspects of phenotypic variation can be size of leaves, shape of leaves, size of seeds.

Further Explanation:

All the plants have a basic body organization. They possess stem, root, leaf etc. Every plants differ from each other. The different forms of the species of plants is known as morphs of plant.

The genetic variation may result in occurrence of different forms or morphs of an organism. These variations are crucial for evolution to occur and also in determining the relative fitness of an organism. The genetic variation can also be exhibited in the form of phenotypic variation.

Brassica is the genus of plant that belongs to mustard family. They are used in production of nutritionally important vegetables such as cabbage, mustard, broccoli etc.

Brassica also exhibits different morphs. An example of morphs of Brassica plants can be the two brassica morphs that differ at the body color locus. The presence of different alleles in the population at the body color locus of the brassica plant may give rise to differential body color in brassica morphs. The other phenotypic variation that can be seen among these plants are-

• Size of leaves

• Shape of leaves

• Size of seeds

The size and shape of leaves may influence the photosynthesis efficiency of a plant. The size of seed may influence the amount of storage product present in them.

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1. Learn more about genes: https://brainly.com/question/1901841

2. Learn more about factors affecting physical fitness: https://brainly.com/question/1158631

3. Learn more about genetic code: https://brainly.com/question/4037964

Answer Details:

Grade: College  Biology

Subject: Biology

Chapter: Genetics of Brassica plant

Keywords:

Morphs, genetic variation, phenotypic variation, evolution, Brassica, broccoli, cabbage, mustard, locus, relative fitness, alleles, population, species.

What type of connective tissue is found only in the umbilical cord?

Answers

Mucous Connective Tissue.

During what stage of complete cellular respiration is most of the atp produced

Answers

During the last and final stage where there is a possibility of 30-36 ATP production rate
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