By using proportional rule, the simplest formula can be calculated as [tex]\rm \bold { Cu_2O}[/tex]
Molar mass of Copper is 63.54 g
Molar mass of Oxygen is 16
Here,
The mole of copper is 0.0393
The moles of oxygen is 0.0194
Hence, by using proportional rule, the simplest formula can be calculated as [tex]\rm \bold { Cu_2O}[/tex].
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The scientific method is one application of critical thinking.true or false
What natural resources are used to make chloroquine?
Which common mineral is most resistant to both chemical and mechanical weathering?
in the series of reactions that occur in photosynthesis which forms when light strikes a molecule of chlorophyll?
A) Molecule of water.
B) Three-carbon sugar.
C) "Excited" electron
D) NADPH
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In the disproportionation reaction CI2 + H2Omc021-1.jpgHCIO + HCI, what describes the oxidation states of the substance Cl?
Cl has an oxidation number of 2 in Cl2. It is then reduced to Cl with an oxidation number of 1 in both HCl and HClO.
Cl has an oxidation number of –1 in Cl2. It is then oxidized to Cl with an oxidation number of 1 in both HCl and HClO.
Cl has an oxidation number of 0 in Cl2. It is then reduced to CI- with an oxidation number of –1 in both HCl and HClO.
Cl has an oxidation number of 0 in Cl2. It is then reduced to CI- with an oxidation number of –1 in HCl and is oxidized to Cl+ with an oxidation number +1 in HClO.
Answer:
Its CCCCCCCC
Explanation:
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Alance this equation, and then enter the coefficients, in order, below. ccl4(g)+o2(g)⇌cocl2(g) + cl2(g) express your answer as integers separated by commas (e.g., 1,2,3,4), where 1 indicates the lack of a coefficient.
To balance this chemical equation, we have to make sure that equal number of elements are located on the left side and the right side by placing coefficients:
CCl4 + O2 <-- --> COCl2 + Cl2
Balancing this equation:
2CCl4(g)+ O2(g) ⇌ 2COCl2(g) + 2Cl2(g)
Answer:
2,1,2,2
To balance the equation ccl4(g)+o2(g)⇌cocl2(g) + cl2(g), the coefficients should be: 1,2,1,1.
Explanation:To balance the equation ccl4(g)+o2(g)⇌cocl2(g) + cl2(g), we need to ensure that the number of each atom is the same on both sides of the equation.
Starting with the carbon atoms, we have 1 on the left side and 1 on the right side. So, the coefficient for CCl4 remains 1.
Next, we have 2 chlorine atoms on the left side and 2 on the right side. So, the coefficient for Cl2 remains 1.
Finally, we have 2 oxygen atoms on the right side and 0 on the left side. To balance the oxygen atoms, we need a coefficient of 2 for O2.
Therefore, the balanced equation is: CCl4(g) + 2O2(g) ⇌ COCl2(g) + Cl2(g).
If you remove one neutron from helium, the remainder is what element?
Calculate the work of expansion accompanying the complete combustion of 1.0 g of glucose to carbon dioxide and (a) liquid water, (b) water vapor at 20oc when the external pressure is 1 atm.
a) 0 is the work of expansion accompanying the complete combustion of 1.0 g of glucose to carbon dioxide b) -81.12 J is the work of expansion.
When a force is applied to an item and the object is moved in the direction of the force, the energy transfer known as "work" takes place. The fundamental idea of work has applications in both physics and chemistry, particularly in the context of thermodynamics.The expansion or compression of a gas, which can take place in a variety of processes including isothermal (constant temperature), adiabatic (no heat exchange), and isobaric (constant pressure) processes, is frequently linked to work in thermodynamics.
a) w = -Pext(final pressure- initial pressure)
= -Pext(nfRT/Pf- niRT/Pi)
since initial and final number of moles is same
Work of expansion is zero.
b)moles of water is calculated as:
=1g glucose/180 g/mol×6 mol water/1 mol glucose
=[tex]3.33 \times 10^{-2}[/tex] mol of water
W =- nRΔT
= [tex]3.33 \times 10^{-2}[/tex]×8.31×293.15
=-81.12 J
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What type of rock would be formed in this plant-rich swamp?
Final answer:
Coal is the type of rock formed in a plant-rich swamp. It forms over millions of years as dead plants are buried under sediment and subjected to pressure and heat, resulting in a carbon-rich sedimentary rock.
Explanation:
The type of rock that would be formed in a plant-rich swamp is coal. Through a process spanning millions of years, dead plants that accumulated at the bottom of such swamps were buried under layers of sand, water, and clay. With the absence of oxygen and the presence of pressure and heat over time, the organic materials gradually transformed into a carbon-rich sedimentary rock known as coal. This transformation takes place in environments where stagnant water, low levels of nitrogen and oxygen, and organic matter coalesce, creating the perfect conditions for coal formation.
Coal is not just a rock; it's a major fossil fuel that has played a critical role in the development of human civilization by providing energy for warmth, manufacturing, and electricity. However, the creation of coal reserves also highlights the long-term carbon sequestration abilities of ancient ecosystems that thrived millions of years ago.
The vapor pressure of benzene is 100.0 mmhg at 26.1°c. calculate the vapor pressure of a solution containing 28.2 g of camphor (c10h16o) dissolved in 94.8 g of benzene. (camphor is a low-volatility solid.
To calculate the vapor pressure of a benzene solution with camphor, use Raoult's Law considering the negligibility of camphor's vapor pressure and determine the mole fraction of benzene.
Explanation:Calculating Vapor Pressure of a Solution
To calculate the vapor pressure of a solution containing 28.2 g of camphor (C10H16O) dissolved in 94.8 g of benzene, we can use Raoult's Law. This law states that the partial vapor pressure of a solvent in a solution is equal to the vapor pressure of the pure solvent times the mole fraction of the solvent in the solution. The formula is P1 = X1 * P1o, where P1 is the vapor pressure of the solvent in the solution, X1 is the mole fraction of the solvent, and P1o is the vapor pressure of the pure solvent.
First, we need to calculate the mole fraction of benzene in the solution. To do that, we must find the moles of both camphor and benzene using their respective molar masses (152.23 g/mol for camphor and 78.11 g/mol for benzene). After calculating the moles, we can find the mole fraction of benzene (X1) by dividing the moles of benzene by the total moles of both compounds. We can then apply the equation above to find the new vapor pressure of the benzene in the solution (vapor pressure of a solution).
Note that this calculation assumes camphor has negligible vapor pressure, which is a reasonable assumption given it is a low-volatility solid. The answer will be in mmHg because that is the unit given for the vapor pressure of pure benzene.
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How does the law of conservation of mass apply to this reaction: Al + 3HCl = H2 + AlCl3?
A. The equation needs to be balanced. There are fewer Hydrogen atoms in the equation than Aluminum or Chlorine.
B. The law of conservation of mass has already been applied. There is an equal number of each element on both sides of the equation.
C. Hydrogen and Chlorine need to be balanced. There is an equal amount of aluminum on each side.
D. Only the Hydrogen needs to be balanced. There are equal numbers of Aluminum and Chlorine.
The correct answer is...
D. Only the hydrogen needs to be balanced. There are equal numbers of aluminum and chlorine.
What is classified as a pure substance
Answer:
A substance with precise melting and freezing point.
Explanation:
A pure substance is one that has a precise melting and freezing point
Like water, pure water boils at 100C while impure water will boil at a temperature less than that.
Impurity also affects the refractive index and specific gravity of a substance
In group c, do all four compounds appear to be molecular, ionic, or molecular acids? based on this answer, would you expect them to dissociate?
The compounds in group c are a mixture of both ionic and molecular acids. Ionic compounds tend to dissociate in water, while molecular compounds do not dissociate in water.
Explanation:Based on the information provided, we can determine the nature of the compounds in group c. KCl and MgCl2 are ionic compounds because they consist of a metal (K and Mg) and a nonmetal (Cl). On the other hand, NC13, ICl, PCl5, and CCl4 are molecular compounds because they only contain nonmetals (N, C, I, P, and Cl). So, the compounds in group c can be classified as both ionic (KCl and MgCl2) and molecular acids (NC13, ICl, PCl5, and CCl4).
Regarding dissociation, ionic compounds tend to dissociate into ions when dissolved in water. So, we would expect KCl and MgCl2 to dissociate into K+ and Cl- ions. However, molecular compounds usually do not dissociate into ions in water. Instead, they remain as intact molecules. Therefore, we would not expect NC13, ICl, PCl5, and CCl4 to dissociate when dissolved in water.
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The determination involves analyzing the compounds' composition. Molecular compounds do not dissociate into ions, while ionic compounds and molecular acids do. If the compounds in Group C are acids, they will dissociate in water.
To determine if all four compounds in group C are molecular, ionic, or molecular acids, we need to analyze their composition and behavior in water. Molecular compounds typically consist of nonmetals and do not dissociate into ions in water. Ionic compounds are formed from metals and nonmetals and dissociate into cations and anions when dissolved in water. Molecular acids, such as HCl, are covalent but dissociate in water to produce H+ ions and anions.
Given this, if the compounds are molecular acids, you would expect them to dissociate in water.
71% of earths surface is covered in water. how much of it is fresh water and how is it distributed
78.5 mol of P4O10 contains how many moles of P?
For every mole of P4O10, there are 4 moles of phosphorus atoms. To find the total moles of P, you multiply the moles of P4O10 by 4, resulting in 78.5 mol imes 4 = 314 mol of phosphorus.
Explanation:To calculate the number of moles of phosphorus (P) in 78.5 mol of P4O10, we have to understand the composition of the compound P4O10. The molecular formula shows that one molecule contains 4 atoms of phosphorus. Hence, for every mole of P4O10, there are 4 moles of phosphorus atoms.
By multiplying the moles of P4O10 by 4, we can find out the total moles of phosphorus. Therefore:
Moles of P = Moles of P4O10 imes 4Moles of P = 78.5 mol imes 4Moles of P = 314 molSo, 78.5 mol of P4O10 contains 314 mol of phosphorus (P).
What would be the vapor pressure at 25.0 °c of a solution of 5.00 g of glucose (c6h12o6) in 100.0 g of ethanol (c2h5oh)?
Cu + 2AgNO3 mc021-1.jpg Cu(NO3)2 + 2Ag The molar mass of Cu is 63.5 g/mol. The molar mass of Ag is 107.9 g/mol. What mass, in grams, of Ag is produced from reaction of 31.75 g of Cu?
The mass, in grams, of Ag is produced from reaction of 31.75 g of Cu is 107.9g
What is Mole?The mole is an amount unit similar to familiar units like pair, dozen, gross, etc. It provides a specific measure of the number of atoms or molecules in a bulk sample of matter.
A mole is defined as the amount of substance containing the same number of atoms, molecules, ions, etc. as the number of atoms in a sample of pure 12C weighing exactly 12 g.
Given,
Mass of Cu = 31.75g
Molar mass of Cu = 63.5 g/mol
Moles of Cu = 31.75 / 63.5
= 0.5 moles
From the reaction, 1 mole of Copper gives 2 moles of silver.
Moles of Ag = 2 × 0.5 = 1 mole
Mass of Ag = moles × molar mass
= 1 × 107.9
= 107.9g
Therefore, the mass, in grams, of Ag is produced from reaction of 31.75 g of Cu is 107.9g
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A diatomic molecule (0.500 m) dissociates in a first order reaction with a rate constant, k, of 0.0775 sâ1. what is the half-life of this reaction? hints
A sample of an unknown gas effuses in 12.1 min. an equal volume of h2 in the same apparatus under the same conditions effuses in 2.42 min. what is the molar mass of the unknown gas?
MW H2 = 2
MW 2 = ?
rate 1 = 1/12.1
rate 2 = 2.42
aopply graham law
Rate1/rate2 = sqrt(MW2/MW1)
(12.1/2.42)^2 = MW2/2
MW = 2(12.1/2.42)^2 = 50 g/mol
Therefore, the molar mass of the unknown gas is 50 g/mol
According to Graham's Law of effusion, the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass. By comparing the rates of effusion of H2 gas and the unknown gas, we can calculate the molar mass of the unknown gas. The molar mass of the unknown gas is approximately 0.404 g/mol.
Explanation:Graham's Law of effusion states that the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass.
Let's use the given information to calculate the molar mass of the unknown gas.
According to the question, an equal volume of H2 effuses in 2.42 min, while the unknown gas effuses in 12.1 min.
Applying Graham's Law, we can set up the following ratio:
(Rate of H2 effusion) / (Rate of unknown gas effusion) = √(Molar mass of unknown gas) / √(Molar mass of H2)
Substituting the given values, we have:
2.42 / 12.1 = √(Molar mass of unknown gas) / √(2.02 g/mol)
Simplifying this equation, we find:
Molar mass of unknown gas = (2.42 / 12.1) * (2.02 g/mol)
Calculating this, we get:
Calculate the work in kilojoules done during a synthesis of ammonia in which the volume contracts from 7.4 l to 4.5 l at a constant external pressure of 44 atm . express your answer using two significant figures.
13 kilojoules
Further explanationGiven:
A synthesis of ammonia in which the volume contracts from 7.4 l to 4.5 l at a constant external pressure of 44 atm.
Question:
Calculate the work in kilojoules done during the synthesis of ammonia. Express your answer using two significant figures.
The Process:
Let us calculate the change in volume and also convert units.
[tex]\boxed{ \ \Delta V = V_2 - V_1 \ }[/tex]
[tex]\boxed{ \ \Delta V = 4.5 - 7.4 \ }[/tex]
Therefore ΔV = - 2.9 L.
Since 1 L = 10⁻³ m³, then ΔV = - 2.9 x 10⁻³ m³.Since 1 atm = 1.013 x 10⁵ Pa, then external pressure is p = 44 x 1.013 x 10⁵ Pa, i.e., p = 4,457,200 Pa.Work done during expansion and contraction at constant pressure.
[tex]\boxed{ \ W = p \ \Delta V \ }[/tex]
Let us find out the work done.
[tex]\boxed{ \ W = 4,457,200 \times -2.9 \times 10^{-3} \ }[/tex]
W = -12,925.88 joules
W = -13,000 joules to 2 significant figure.
Thus, the work in kilojoules done during the synthesis of ammonia is 13 kilojoules.
- - - - - - - - - -
Notes
If a gas increases its volume (in other words, ΔV is positive), then the gas does work (ΔW is positive). When a gas expands, it does work on the surroundings.In our case, when a gas is compressed, work is done on the gas (in other words, ΔV is negative). The surroundings do work on it. Work is done on the gas (ΔW is negative).- - - - - - - - - -
Notes:
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a. write the balanced reaction.
b. is the number of each type of atom on either side of the arrow the same?
c. is the number of molecules on either side of the equation the same
Final answer:
The balanced equation for photosynthesis is 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2, affirming the conservation of atoms but not molecules.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis Chemical Reaction
The balanced chemical equation for the photosynthetic conversion of CO2 and H2O into glucose (C6H12O6) and O2 is:
6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2
b. Yes, the number of each type of atom on either side of the arrow is the same, maintaining the law of conservation of mass.
c. The number of molecules on either side of the equation is not the same because there are different numbers of reactant and product molecules, but the number of atoms is conserved.
Solid copper reacts with solid sulfur to form solid copper(i) sulfide. express your answer as a chemical equation. identify all of the phases in your answer.
Answer:
2Cu(s)+S(s)→Cu2S(s)
Explanation:
The chemical equation for the reaction between solid copper and solid sulfur to form solid copper(i) sulfide is 2Cu(s) + S(s) -> Cu₂S(s)
How to write the balanced chemical equation?The chemical equation for the reaction between solid copper and solid sulfur to form solid copper(i) sulfide can be written as follow:
Solid copper => Cu(s)Solid sulfur => S(s)Solid copper(i) sulfide => Cu₂S(s)Balanced equation =?Solid copper + Solid sulfur -> Solid copper(i) sulfide
Cu(s) + S(s) -> Cu₂S(s)
There are 2 atoms of Cu on the right side and 1 atom on the left. It can be balanced by writing 2 before Cu as shown below:
2Cu(s) + S(s) -> Cu₂S(s)
Thus, the balance equation for the reaction is 2Cu(s) + S(s) -> Cu₂S(s)
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Which statement correctly describes whether a compound is a pure substance?
A compound is not a pure substance because each of its molecules is made up of the atoms of two or more different elements.
A compound is a pure substance because its molecule cannot be broken down into simpler particles by physical means.
A compound is not a pure substance because it is not an element, and only elements are pure substances.
A compound is a pure substance because it consists of two different elements, which are pure substances.
A compound is a pure substance because its molecule cannot be broken down into simpler particles by physical means.
Answer:
A compound is a pure substance because its molecule cannot be broken down into simpler particles by physical means.
Explanation:
The O'Keefe's have 75 gallons of cucumbers for pickling. The 1.5 M KOH solution costs $3.50 per liter, 9 M H2SO4 solution costs $8 per liter, and ethanol costs $20 per liter. A 50 g jar of alum from the grocery store costs $5.79. Do you think it’s worth the time and trouble for Richard and Diane to make their own alum from discarded aluminum cans? Explain your answer showing all calculations.
To determine if it's worth the time and trouble for Richard and Diane to make their own alum from discarded aluminum cans, we can compare the cost of making alum with the cost of buying it from the grocery store. To calculate the cost of making alum, we need to determine the cost of sulfuric acid. By calculating the amount of alum that can be made from the given quantity of cucumbers, we can compare the cost of making alum versus buying it.
Explanation:Richard and Diane are considering making their own alum from discarded aluminum cans. In order to determine if it's worth the time and trouble, we need to compare the cost of making alum with the cost of buying it from the grocery store.
To make alum, we need aluminum cans and a source of sulfuric acid. The cost of the aluminum cans is not provided in the question, so we will focus on the cost of sulfuric acid. From the information given, we know that the 9M H2SO4 solution costs $8 per liter.
We need to calculate the amount of alum that can be made from the given quantity of cucumbers. From the equation:
2 KOH(aq) + H2SO4(aq) → K2SO4(aq) + 2 H2O(l)
We can see that we need twice as many moles of KOH as H2SO4. Using the molarity and quantity of KOH solution mentioned in the question, we can calculate the number of moles of KOH:
Molarity of KOH solution = 1.5 M = 1.5 mol/L
Amount of KOH solution needed = x L (unknown)
Number of moles of KOH = (1.5 mol/L) * x L = 1.5x mol KOH
Since we need twice as many moles of KOH as H2SO4, we can determine the number of moles of H2SO4:
Number of moles of H2SO4 = 0.75x mol H2SO4
Now we can calculate the cost of H2SO4 needed to make the alum:
Cost of H2SO4 = ($8/L) * (0.75x L) = $6x
On the other hand, the cost of buying a 50 g jar of alum from the grocery store is given as $5.79.
Based on these calculations, we can compare the cost of making alum versus buying it:
If $6x (cost of making alum) is less than $5.79 (cost of buying alum from the grocery store), then it would be worth the time and trouble for Richard and Diane to make their own alum from discarded aluminum cans.
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Richard and Diane should calculate the cost of making their own alum from discarded aluminum cans to determine if it's worth the time and trouble.
Explanation:Richard and Diane should calculate the cost of making their own alum from discarded aluminum cans to determine if it's worth the time and trouble. First, they need to calculate the cost of materials for making alum. They can find the cost of KOH, H2SO4, and ethanol per liter and the cost of alum per jar. Then, they need to calculate the volume of alum solution needed for pickling cucumbers and determine the cost of the required amount of alum solution by multiplying the volume by the cost per jar. Comparing the cost of buying alum from the store and the cost of making alum will help them make an informed decision.
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When H2CO3 reacts to form CO2 and H2O, what is the net change in the number of shared electron pairs?
Which of the following molecules would have the lowest boiling point?
ΔABC and ΔDEF are similar. The lengths of and are 5 units each, and the length of is 6 units. If the length of is 3 units, then the length of is units. If is 53°, then is °.
The length of DC is 10 units and the measure of angle ∠C is 74°.
Explanation:To find the length of DC, we can use the concept of similar triangles. Since triangles ΔABC and ΔDEF are similar, the corresponding sides are proportional. We can set up the following proportion: AB/DE = BC/EF = AC/DF. Plugging in the given lengths, we have 5/3 = BC/6. Cross-multiplying gives us BC = 10 units. Therefore, the length of DC is 10 units.
To find the measure of angle ∠C, we can use the fact that corresponding angles in similar triangles are congruent. Since angle ∠B = 53° in ΔABC, we know that angle ∠F = 53° in ΔDEF. Therefore, angle ∠C = 180° - 53° - 53° = 74°.
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What solvent should you use to measure the density of naphthalene acid?
Nitroglycerin (c3h5n3o9) is a powerful explosive. its decomposition may be represented by 4c3h5n3o9 → 6n2 12co2 10h2o o2 this reaction generates a large amount of heat and gaseous products. it is the sudden formation of these gases, together with their rapid expansion, that produces the explosion. (a) what is the maximum amount of o2 in grams that can be obtained from 4.50 × 102 g of nitroglycerin
Answer:
15.8528 grams of oxygen will be obtained.
Explanation:
[tex]4C_3H_5N_3O_9\rightarrow 6N_2+12CO_2+10H_2O+O_2[/tex]
Mass of nitroglycerin = [tex]4.50\times 10^{2} g[/tex]
Moles of nitroglycerin:
[tex]\frac{4.50\times 10^{2} g}{227.08 g/mol}=1.9816 mol[/tex]
According to reaction, 4 moles of nitroglycerin gives 1 mole of oxygen gas.
then 1.9816 mol of nitroglycerin will give:
[tex]\frac{1}{4}\times 1.9816=0.4954 [/tex] moles of oxygen gas.
Mass of oxygen ;
[tex]0.4954 mol\times 32 g/mol=15.8528 g[/tex]
15.8528 grams of oxygen will be obtained.
The maximum mass of O₂ that can be obtained from 4.5×10² g of nitroglycerin is 15.86 g
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
4C₃H₅N₃O₉ —> 6N₂ + 12CO₂ + 10H₂O + O₂Next, we shall determine the mass of C₃H₅N₃O₉ that decomposed and the mass of O₂ produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:
Molar mass of C₃H₅N₃O₉ = (12×3) + (5×1) + (14×3) + (16×9)
= 36 + 5 + 42 + 144
= 227 g/mol
Mass of C₃H₅N₃O₉ from the balanced equation = 4 × 227 = 908 gMolar mass of O₂ = 2 × 16 = 32 g/mol
Mass of O₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 32 = 32 gSUMMARY:From the balanced equation above,
908 g of C₃H₅N₃O₉ decomposed to produce 32 g of O₂.
Finally, we shall determine the mass of O₂ that will be produce from the decomposition of 4.5×10² g of C₃H₅N₃O₉. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
908 g of C₃H₅N₃O₉ decomposed to produce 32 g of O₂.
Therefore, 4.5×10² g of C₃H₅N₃O₉ will decompose to produce = [tex]\frac{4.5*10^{2} * 32}{908}[/tex] = 15.86 g of O₂
Thus, the maximum mass of O₂ obtained from 4.5×10² g of nitroglycerin is 15.86 g
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What structural features do ethanol and 1-decanol have in common?
Final answer:
Ethanol and 1-decanol both possess a hydroxyl group and are classified as primary alcohols. They also both have the capability for hydrogen bonding, influencing their physical properties.
Explanation:
Both ethanol and 1-decanol share common structural features. Firstly, they both possess a hydroxyl group (-OH) connected to an aliphatic carbon chain, which categorizes them as alcohols. Ethanol is a two-carbon alcohol with the molecular formula CH3CH2OH, while 1-decanol is a longer ten-carbon chain alcohol with the formula CH3(CH2)9OH. The similarity lies in the fact that for both ethanol and 1-decanol, the hydroxyl group is positioned at the end of the carbon chain (primary alcohols). Additionally, both alcohols have the potential for hydrogen bonding due to the presence of the hydroxyl group, affecting their physical properties such as boiling point and solubility in water.