Answer:
A variable is a name given to a quality that can assume a range of values.
Explanation:
When an equation is enumerated, certain assumptions need to be made in order to dispense the convenience of problem-solving. This convenience refers to the introduction of a variable in the equation. When a variable is put in the equation, a certain degree of flexibility is offered as the one who tries to prove the equation, gets the concession to assign any suitable value to the variable that would satisfy the equation.According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, an individual's:__________
a) five levels of need are independent of each other basic
b) survival needs are not related to his or her psychological health
c) most basic needs are related to a sense of security and protection basic
d) survival needs must be met before he or she can address more complex needs
Answer:
basic survival needs must be met before he or she can address more complex needs
Explanation:
Maslow's hierarchy of needs can be illustrated as a pyramid of necessities that build on the previous:
This means that each category in the hierarchy is a prerequisite for the other.
At the very bottom, survival needs like having food, and a place to live is essential so the individual can then ascend in the stair of needs.
Maslow identifies that at the bottom the physiological needs need to be fully satisfied then secondary needs and tertiary means will arise as a consequence.
At the very top, the needs will lead to a person to experience feelings of realization and fulfilment that will enable the fully grown and developed self of anyone.
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, an individual's survival needs must be met before addressing more complex needs. This hierarchy ranges from physiological and safety needs to self-actualization, emphasizing a progression from basic survival to achieving one's full potential.
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, an individual's d) survival needs must be met before he or she can address more complex needs. Maslow's theory posits that human behavior is driven by a set of basic needs, which are structured in a hierarchical order. These needs range from the most basic physiological needs, such as air, water, and food, to the more complex needs of self-actualization, which involves realizing one's full potential. The theory emphasizes that lower-level needs, particularly physiological and safety needs, must be satisfied before individuals can attend to higher-level needs such as belonging, esteem, and self-actualization.
The hierarchy is not rigid but fluid, with the possibility for needs to overlap or vary in their order of importance among individuals. Maslow highlighted that while the fulfillment of lower-level needs is a prerequisite for higher needs to emerge, individuals may prioritize needs differently based on personal, social, or cultural factors. The concept of deficiency needs versus growth needs further illustrates that achieving self-actualization is a lifelong process, achievable only when the more fundamental needs are reasonably met.
A woman was struck by a brick with her name scrawled on it that was thrown through her bedroom window. The victim believes that her ex-boyfriend, who is a gang member, threw the brick because she has become active in anti-gang groups, but she did not actually see him throw it.
If the ex-boyfriend is arrested and put on trial for battery, which of the following items of the victim's proposed testimony is LEAST likely to be admitted?
A The victim recently moved to a new apartment and only her ex-boyfriend and a few family members knew its location.
B The victim had testified against a member of her ex-boyfriend's gang last month in a drug case.
C On another occasion, the victim had seen her ex-boyfriend throw a rock through the window of a rival street gang member.
D Immediately after the brick went through her window, the victim heard a voice she recognized as her ex-boyfriend's yell, "If you don't start minding your own business, you'll get a lot worse than this next time!"
...
Answer:
a
Explanation:
While traveling in a foreign country you are approached by a group of strangers and have to quickly surmise their intentions. You will likely use a set of quick and simple mental shortcuts to accomplish this task. These shortcuts are called:
Answer:
The quick and simple mental shortcuts are called heuristics.
Explanation:
Heuristics are often self-devised as a short plan to deal with the situation in a limited time by applying the knowledge that you already have or by securing it as the situation approaches. Heuristics abilities are clearly subject to wit and presence of mind as they are concerned with the art of grasping the best possible knowledge about something with the least possible resources at hands.Maya is claiming that she was subjected to racial harassment by her co-workers. To hold her employer liable for racial harassment, Maya must prove that _______
Answer:
She must prove that:the harassment was unwelcome and was based on race
Answer:
the harassment was unwelcome and was based on race
Explanation:
To make an employer liable and responsible for racial harassment, the employee must be able to prove that the harassment was: unwelcome, based on race and so severe or pervasive that it contorted the conditions of employment and made an abusive and unworkable environment. This is a strong basis for imposing liability on the emloyer
Which elements did slaves fuse with traditional Christian spirituals to create a new musical tradition?
African rythms and melodies is the correct answer.
Negro Spiritual is one of the greatest and most significant forms of American folksong. Back in Africa, music played an important role in people's lives. But, North American colonists didn't approve of the way slaves worshipped, they considered it to be wild and idolatrous. Therefore, they often banned their gatherings (even though many slaves still conducted their worship in a clandestine manner). As a result, the slaves fused African rythms and melodies with traditional Christian spirituals to create a new musical tradition to express their faith, hopes and sorrows.
After a particular legal issue has been decided in a jurisdiction, there is a high probability that subsequent cases that present the same legal issue will use the same rule of law generated from already-decided cases regarding the same legal issue. This policy is known as _____. A. stare decisis B. bicameral C. precedent D. vice laws E. enabling legislation
Answer: Stare decisis
Explanation: This policy is known as stare decisis. Stare decisis is a legal framework that allows courts to make a ruling on a similar case following an historical events/cases or previous decisions. It's often referred to as “let the decision stand.”
However, a precedent is formed in this scenario, though it may be reversed, but often in rare cases. Stare decisis enable us to checkmate other peoples behavior and to measure our own actions under legal context.
Erica has to give a presentation in front of a group of co-workers. She is feeling very nervous about this, and is surprised because she never had any problems giving presentations in her classes. What kind of anxiety is she suffering from____________-
Answer:
Situational anxiety
Explanation:
Situational anxiety is a type of anxiety that is psychological. It occurs when we feel anxiety in an unfamiliar situation in which we get nervous and do not able to keep themselves calm. It is common in public speaking. Many other situations are there which increases the level of anxiety.
When a person going for an interview.
To meet someone first time To ride a plane the first time To be away from home the first time To use a public restroom. To lead the meeting and discussion sessions. To stand in public alone Thus here Erica is suffering from situational anxiety.
Erica is likely experiencing performance anxiety, which is anxiety related to performing or presenting in front of others.
Explanation:Erica is likely experiencing performance anxiety. This type of anxiety is a specific kind of anxiety that occurs when a person feels nervous or stressed about performing or presenting in front of others, even if they have been successful in similar situations in the past.
Performance anxiety can manifest in various ways, such as excessive worry, a racing heartbeat, sweating, and difficulty concentrating. It is important for Erica to practice relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing exercises, and positive self-talk to help manage her anxiety and improve her performance.
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The overarching purpose of applied behavior analysis as field of study is to concentrate on socially important or significant behaviors.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Applied Behavior Analysis, popularly referred to as ABA is a therapy that puts efforts to enhancing some behaviors such as reading, communication, academics, and social skills. This therapy also seeks to address areas such as hygiene, punctuality, competence in your job, and domestic capabilities, to mention a few. Clearly these are aimed at teaching values that can positively impact the quality of life of an individual and thus the statement is TRUE.
Final answer:
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) concentrates on socially important behaviors to improve quality of life, utilizing behaviorism and operant conditioning. It is used both in research and therapeutic settings, aligning with the APA's principles and focusing on observable behavior.
Explanation:
The overarching purpose of applied behavior analysis (ABA) is to focus on socially significant behaviors, which means concentrating on problems of social importance, with the aim of improving the quality of life for individuals and their communities. This field utilizes the principles of behaviorism and operant conditioning to describe, explain, predict, and sometimes change behavior. ABA is often applied in various therapeutic settings, including working with individuals on the autism spectrum to improve social communication and other key skills.
Sociologists and psychologists may use ABA in their research to observe and modify behaviors. While sociologists aim to uncover knowledge about human behaviors primarily for understanding, psychologist practitioners often apply this knowledge towards behavioral change for social benefit. The ABA methodology closely follows the principles laid out by the American Psychological Association (APA) and relies heavily on observable behavioral changes rather than unobservable mental processes.
In addition to therapeutic applications, ABA principles are also applied in understanding political behavior, animal behavior studies, and shaping health-related behaviors following the biopsychosocial model. As such, psychology students and professionals are equipped to comprehend the complex interactions between biology, environment, experiences, and behavior.
You run a drug abuse prevention education for high school youth. You are asked to complete an evaluation of the program because recently some community members asked the school board to not fund this program because they had read previous studies about the DARE program and said these programs do not work. You believe the program is meeting its goals and want to show that it is effective, as well as a good use of public funds. This is an example of which reason to evaluate programs?
The correct answer would be, evaluation for accountability.
You believe the program is meeting its goals and want to show that it is effective, as well as a good use of public funds. This is an example of reason to evaluate for accountability.
Explanation:
When some current thing, performance, etc is checked against some predefined or set rules for doing or performing that activity, then this is called as evaluation.
Accountability is something in which the person, or program, or activity is being accountable. In simple words, when someone is responsible for something, it means he is accountable for that thing.
For example, government is accountable for taking care of its citizens.
So when you, from a drug abuse prevention education department, are going to evaluate about the program for its effectiveness, it means you are actually evaluating the program for accountability.
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_____ refers to a type of research study in which one variable is manipulated by the researcher, while all the other factors are held constant.
Answer:
Controlled experiment.
Explanation:
In a field of study when the researcher studies the two variables as the dependent and independent variable the researcher tries to find and estimate the values of the depends among them by manipulating variable in an experiment and another factor is held in a constant pace the researcher thus make a controlled study of the phenomenon at hand and such as can be study of the seeds of flowers plant that are kept in a controlled environmental setting.Short-term tactical plans are: Group of answer choices a. Usually defined by the customer b. Normally opposite to long range objectives c.Set before objectives can be determined d.Supportive of strategic objectives
Answer:
D). Supportive of strategic objectives.
Explanation:
Short-term tactical plans are described as the short-term actions or plans that are associated with the short-term objectives that together contribute to attaining the long-term objectives or strategic goals.
As per the question, the short-term tactical plans are 'supportive of strategic objectives' as these tactical plans aim to layout the stairs(by setting weekly, monthly, or daily targets) for the strategic goals by ensuring the efficacy at every level that would together contribute to the successful achievement of huge/vast strategic goal of the organization. Therefore, option D is the correct answer.
Which model of coping with prison life has women associating with other prisoners and enjoying their associations while having few problems with correctional officers?
Answer:Adopted style
Explanation:There are three way of coping with prison life for women, these are adopted style which means a female prisoner associate with almost all the women in the prison and they have few conflict with correctional officers. This is because they enjoy teh association with other women and rarely provoke others.
2. Convict style this is when a women chooses to associate with one or two female inmates , they also enjoy the association but are likely to stare some of the trouble and highly likely to have conflict with correctional officers.
3. Isolate style this is when the female feels out of control of their situation and chooses to associate with no one when the are outside big their cell.
A preschool teacher thinks it is very important for children to participate as much as possible in real-life adult tasks - baking cookies, constructing napkin holders with wood, and so on - with whatever guidance and support they need to accomplish the tasks successfully. Which approach to child development is this teacher taking?
Answer:
The answer is sociocultural.
Explanation:
The sociocultural approach to psychology states that society has a major influence in a person's behaviour, and emphasizes the importance of human interaction in the learning process.
Psychologist Lev Vygotsky explained that playing was a important part in intellectual development, as it improved a child's understanding of the world.
Ideology forms the basis for political beliefs and its heavily influenced by both the family and society in which we grow up.
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
The answer is TRUE.
Ideology may be defined as the set of beliefs, ideals as well as ideals which formed the world wide and it provides basis for some actions. It is the manner of thinking or the content and characteristics of a group, society or even an individual. It is largely influenced or effected by the society or the surrounding in which we grew.
The number of charge carriers, either an excess of ________ or a deficiency of electrons (causing holes in a material), can be altered by doping, or adding very small quantities of impurities to a semiconductor material.
Answer:
electrons
Explanation:
Semiconductor is a material whose electrical conductivity lies between the the values of a conductor and an insulator.
Doping is the process in which impurities are added to the semi conductors to change the properties of the semi conductor. Excess of electrons in the semi conductor increases the electron carrier concentration making it N type.
In the semi conductors, the deficiency of the electrons or the excess of the electrons can be changed by doping to alter the properties.
Hence the correct answer is -- electrons.
Tracking what a partner is doing through social media in an effort to control them is an example of relationship abuse. true or false
True: Monitoring a partner's activities on social media to exert control is an example of relationship abuse.
Engaging in surveillance of a partner's social media activities as a means of control constitutes relationship abuse. Such behavior infringes upon an individual's privacy, fostering an environment of mistrust and manipulation.
By closely monitoring online actions, one seeks to dominate and isolate their partner, undermining autonomy and fostering emotional harm.
Respect and healthy communication are integral to relationships, and resorting to digital surveillance reflects an imbalance of power and a breach of mutual understanding, perpetuating a harmful cycle of control and psychological distress.
Therefore, the given statement is true.
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Yes, tracking a partner through social media to control them is an example of relationship abuse. This behavior indicates an imbalance of power in the relationship, potentially causing guilt and dissatisfaction. It is important to maintain balance and respect personal space in relationships.
Explanation:True, tracking what a partner is doing through social media in an effort to control them can be considered an example of relationship abuse. Such behavior reflects an imbalance of power and control, which are common elements in abusive relationships. This can lead to potential guilt, pressure, and overall dissatisfaction in the relationship.
Researchers have found that overdependence on devices and social media can create an unhealthy dynamic in relationships. When one partner starts to excessively monitor the other's activities, it creates tension and may even lead to breakups. Thus, it's vital to maintain a balance in communication and respect each other's personal space in a relationship.
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Lower-level managers who possess _____ are effectively able to complete daily activities, and earn more credibility from their subordinates than comparable managers without them.
Answer:
Technical skills
Explanation:
Lower-level managers who possess technical skills are effectively able to complete daily activities, and earn more credibility from their subordinates than comparable managers without them.
In the organizational setting, managers earn more respect and admiration from their subordinates if they are competent and possess technical skills necessary to carryout their duties with ease and such managers are a motivation to subordinates. On the contrary, a manager who lacks the necessary skills to do his or her job will not be much respected by his subordinates, he is seen as incompetent and does not engender any motivation to subordinates. Having the necessary technical skills as a manages helps in exercising personal authority over subordinates.
B. F. Skinner, a leading behaviorist who explored operant conditioning, believed that inner, private states such as thinking and feeling existed and ____.
Answer:
viewed them as behaviors that followed the same rules as public behaviors
Explanation:
B. F. Skinner had so much interest in the impact of consequences on how often people performed a behavior. Skinner also went further to say that there was no benefits to psychology from any deliberation of internal mental or conscious states. Skinner rather believed that "inner, private states such as thinking and feeling existed", but he saw them as simply following same basic public behavior rules such as driving a car.
SQL Server 2012 stores the majority of configuration values within one of the user databases that was created automatically during installation.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The SQL Server 2012 is often referred to as a database management system. It was developed and created by Microsoft. The system can be used for different purposes such as business analytics and transaction processing mainly in IT specialization. The system does not store the main parts of the configuration values as claimed in the statement.
The owner of a window-treatment company wants to design shades that will cover the windows of a house. The shades should also warm the house by maximizing the absorption of solar energy coming through the windows. Which kind of material would best accomplish this task?
Answer:
A. Black and textured
Explanation:
Edge2021
For a situation wherein the owner of a window-treatment company wants to design shades that will cover the windows of a house, the material of the window should ideally be black and textured in its appearance.
What is the significance of material?A material can be referred to or considered as a type of element or a substance that is useful for serving the purpose that it is being used for. A material should not necessarily be of similar appearance, and there may be multiple alternatives for a material.
When the material of a window is black and textured in its composition, it will help to block most of the noise peeping inside the office through the window due to sunlight and other things.
Therefore, the significance regarding a material has been aforementioned.
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Recordings of brain wave activity revealed that the participants in the S groups spent the most time in the stage of sleep characterized by sleep spindles. This observation indicates that they were in which stage of sleep?
Answer:
This observation indicates that they were in the stage 2 NREM of sleep.
Explanation:
The non-rapid eye movement sleep (NREM sleep) is characterized by high voltage waves at slow speed displayed on the electroencephalographic monitor (EEG). The sleepers who experience this stage of sleep are deemed to get healthy sleep. Both the heart rate and breathing during this stage of sleep in slow and normal. The blood pressure level does not exhibit fluctuation and the sleeper is also still.Which of the following two elements best define the parameters of public administration?
a.administering the laws;
b.balancing political values accountability;
c.budget equity representational politics;
d.norms Congress;
e.the president
Answer:
The two elements that best define the parameters of public administration are administering laws and balancing political values accountability.
Explanation:
The discipline of public administration is vast as it gets. There can be new additions to this discipline every new day owing to the development of new methods and means of administration. That being true, the only unchangeable core elements of public administration can be regarded to be the action of administering laws for the betterment of society and balancing of political values.A study that tells us whether two variables are associated, but does not tell us if one variable causes or influences the other, is:____________
Answer: Correlational Studies
Explanation: Correlational Studies is used to identify or establish the relationship between two variables or more variables. However, correlation studies fails to establish the fact that a change in one variable influences or causes the corresponding change in the other variable known as causal relationship. It shows how an increase or decrease in one variable affects the other but doesn't cause of the change which could be investigated using experimental study.
If you score low on the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) you are likely to put in a higher level of effort, persist with an idea, and persevere with a task more than those people who possess high levels of self-efficacy. True or false?
Answer:
false
Explanation:
Self efficacy is concept notable with Albert Bandura. Self efficacy means belief in oneself that he possesses what it takes to accomplish a task. This would mean that an individual is convinced and confident or has what it takes to accomplish a task set before him. This has far reaching impacts on people's lives and could determine how far they would go.
In the example above, a low self efficacy would mean the individual may not want to continue with the initial idea as he does not believe he can accomplish the task.
Karl Marx and Jean-Jacques Rousseau tended to agree on at least one thing. They both felt that the primary source of social ills in society was due to the emergence of:
a.religion.
b.the caste system.
c.private property.
d.the estate tax
Answer: (C) Private property
Explanation:
The emergence of the private property is that it is one of the legal designation which is distinguishable from the public property.
It is also known as the non-government entity and also refers to the personal property in the society. It is one of the legal concept that is typically enforced by the political system.
According to the given question, the primary source of the social ill in the society is basically due to the private property.
Therefore, Option (C) is correct answer.
To hear Socrates defend ___________ as something praise worthy in itself, without regard to consequences, Glaucon defends ___________.
a. reason; emotion.b. rationality; irrationality.c. justice; injustice.d. knowledge; ignorance.
Answer:
justice; injustice.
Explanation:
Glaucon is the elder brother of Plato, the philosopher, who was born in Collytus. Together with his brother Plato, they formed part of the close rich students Socrates had. Glaucon at some point, queried the stands of Socrates on what justice truly means and he further stated that human beings are generally selfish. He also said that justice is not good in itself; human beings do act in a just manner because they cannot avoid doing that. An individual who is not just but is known to be just, seem happier than the person who is just but is known to always root for injustice.
In recent years, many psychologists have started to use the term ______ to refer to the period of transition from adolescence to early adulthood.
Answer:
The correct aswer is emerging as the term that is being used as the period of transition between adolescence and early adulthood.
Explanation:
This term began being used in the 2000s.
Arnold so easily remembers his old girlfriend's phone number that he finds it difficult to recall his new girlfriend's number. Arnold's difficulty best illustrates.
Answer:
The answer is proactive interference.
Explanation:
Interference is described as a difficulty for remembering caused by similar information which "gets in the way". Proactive interference occurs when old information impedes recalling more recent information.
In contrast, retroactive interference works the other way around: more recent information obstructs older information.
Countering the Virginia Plan, which proposal for new government strengthened the Articles by providing Congress with the authority to regulate commerce and to directly tax imports and paper items?
a. Rhode Island Plan
b. New Jersey Plan
c. Connecticut Compromise
d. Florida Plan
Final answer:
The New Jersey Plan, proposed as a counter to the Virginia Plan, empowered Congress to regulate commerce and tax imports and paper items, ensuring equal state representation in a unicameral legislature.
Explanation:
Countering the Virginia Plan, which proposed a strong central government with a bicameral legislature based on state population, the proposal that provided Congress with the authority to regulate commerce and to directly tax imports and paper items was the New Jersey Plan. This plan, introduced by William Paterson, suggested equal votes for each state in a unicameral national legislature and was a rebuttal to the Virginia Plan's representation based on population, which benefited larger states over the smaller ones. It addressed economic issues by allowing Congress to control commerce and through taxation powers, aiming to enhance government powers within the framework still reminiscent of the Articles of Confederation.
The New Jersey Plan was favoured by smaller states as it preserved their power by ensuring equal representation in Congress, opposing the Virginia Plan's proportional representation which favored larger states. The deadlock between the small and large states led to the Connecticut Compromise, which incorporated a bicameral legislature from the Virginia Plan but allowed equal representation in one chamber, the Senate, satisfying the smaller states, and proportional representation in the other, the House of Representatives.
Cultural ________ calls for the suspension of judgment while attempting to understand a group’s beliefs within their own cultural context.Example:Female circumcision is another practice that's accepted by one culture but not by another.
Answer:
Cultural Relativism
Explanation:
Cultural Relativism -
It refers to the idea , belief and practice need to be understood by the people , instead of judging against any other culture , is referred to as cultural relativism.
In simple language , it is the belief to respect the culture and practice of other people rather than comparing or judging .
Not responding to the comments regarding if the practice is correct or not.
Hence, from the given statement of the question,
The correct term is cultural relativism.